Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Rivne. Yuav ua li cas Budennovtsy tsoo lub Polish tiv thaiv

Cov txheej txheem:

Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Rivne. Yuav ua li cas Budennovtsy tsoo lub Polish tiv thaiv
Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Rivne. Yuav ua li cas Budennovtsy tsoo lub Polish tiv thaiv

Video: Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Rivne. Yuav ua li cas Budennovtsy tsoo lub Polish tiv thaiv

Video: Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Rivne. Yuav ua li cas Budennovtsy tsoo lub Polish tiv thaiv
Video: petanque hmong concours 20220611 143816 2eme partie poule 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Rivne. Yuav ua li cas Budennovtsy tsoo lub Polish tiv thaiv
Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Rivne. Yuav ua li cas Budennovtsy tsoo lub Polish tiv thaiv

100 xyoo dhau los, Pawg Tub Rog Liab tau kov yeej pab tub rog Polish thib ob thiab tso Rivne dim. Budyonny cov tub rog nyob rau nruab nrab Lub Xya Hli 1920 tsoo mus rau hauv thaj chaw ntawm Western Ukraine. Kev ua tiav ntawm pab tub rog ntawm Sab Hnub Poob Sab Hnub Poob tsim cov xwm txheej zoo rau kev hloov pauv mus rau kev tawm tsam dav dav ntawm pab tub rog ntawm Sab Hnub Poob hauv Belarus.

Cov lus txib Polish, sim txuag lub hauv ntej hauv Ukraine los ntawm kev tawg tag, pauv tag nrho cov peev txheej thiab ib feem ntawm cov tub rog los ntawm Belarus rau ntawd. Qhov no pab txhawb kev tawm tsam ntawm Tukhachevsky cov tub rog.

Liberation ntawm Novograd-Volynsk

Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm Kiev, txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb tau khov kho dhau mus rau hauv txhais tes ntawm Red Army. Tom qab kev tshem tawm ntawm Kiev, Soviet cov tub rog txuas ntxiv lawv cov kev tawm tsam nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tso tawm qhov seem ntawm Ukraine. Kev swb ntawm pab tub rog Polish thib 3 nyob rau hauv Kiev qhia yuam kom Polish hais kom thim cov tub rog ntawm pab tub rog thib 6 rov qab rau sab qab teb tis. Lub Rau Hli 20, 1920, cov tub rog ntawm 14th Soviet Army tau nyob hauv Kalinovka thiab Zhmerinka. Sab Hnub Poob Sab Hnub Poob nkag mus rau kab Zhitomir - Berdichev - Kazatin - Vinnitsa.

1st Cavalry Army ntawm Budyonny (kwv yees li 20 txhiab tus mos txwv thiab sabers, txog 100 phom thiab 670 tshuab phom, ib pab tub rog caij tsheb ciav hlau) teeb tsa txoj haujlwm kom txuas ntxiv kev tawm tsam hauv Novograd-Volynsky thiab Rovno, txhawm rau ua raws Cov tub rog thib 3 ntawm Rydz-Siigly raws txoj kev sib tw, txiav nws tawm ntawm Kab Kab Yav Qab Teb. Cov tub rog Polish tau tuav txoj haujlwm tiv thaiv ntawm ciam teb ntawm Uzh, Ubort thiab Sluch dej. Ncaj nraim cov tub rog Soviet tau tawm tsam los ntawm pab pawg "Sluch" ntawm General Romer: 2 pab tub rog thiab 1 pab tub rog sib cais (kwv yees li 24 txhiab tus neeg, 60 phom thiab 360 phom tshuab).

Thaum Lub Rau Hli 19, 1920, Novograd-Volyn tau pib ua haujlwm. Budyonny cov tub rog tsis tuaj yeem tsoo tam sim rau qhov chaw ua haujlwm. Cov tub rog liab tau tswj hwm txhawm rau ua rau cov neeg tawv ncauj tawv tawv tiv taus cov Poles ib lub lim tiam tom qab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Cov Tub Rog tau ua tiav rov qab los rau yav dhau los uas tau npaj yav tom ntej ntawm kev tiv thaiv thiab tiv thaiv tsis tu ncua. Tsuas yog Lub Rau Hli 27, Soviet pab tub rog tuaj yeem nyob Novograd-Volynsky. Cov tub rog Polish tau tawm mus sai rau Korets thiab Shepetovka. Pawg Tub Rog Tub Rog 45th, uas yog ib feem ntawm 1st Cavalry Army, nyob Novo-Miropol nyob rau hnub tim 28. Tom qab kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav thaum Lub Rau Hli 27-28, Kotovsky pawg tub rog caij nees tau nyob hauv lub nroog Lyubar, uas npog txoj kev mus rau Shepetovka.

Kev tiv thaiv Polish tau tawg dua, thiab nruab nrab ntawm Polish 6th Army (3 pawg tub rog sib faib thiab pab pawg Ukrainian) thiab tsim tshiab Pawg Tub Rog thib 2 (2 pab tub rog tuag thiab 2 pab tub rog tuag), npog Lviv thiab Rovno cov lus qhia, qhov sib txawv ntawm 80 km yog tsim. Cov tub rog Polish pib thim tag nrho pem hauv ntej mus rau sab hnub poob. Lwm pab tub rog ntawm Sab Hnub Poob Sab Qab Teb Sab Hnub Poob kuj tau ua tiav zoo: pab tub rog thib 12 tau tso Korosten, Mozyr thiab Ovruch, pab tub rog 14th tau tso Zhmerinka.

Kev kov yeej ntawm kev tiv thaiv Polish hauv Me Russia thiab tshem tawm cov tub rog Polish mus rau sab hnub poob, nyeg, nthuav tawm sab qab teb ntawm Polish Sab Hnub Poob Sab Hnub Poob. Qhov no coj mus rau qhov tseeb tias thaum Lub Rau Hli 18, cov tub rog Polish pib thim tawm, uas sawv ntawm pem hauv ntej ntawm Mozyr pab pawg ntawm Soviet Sab Hnub Poob Sab Hauv Cheeb Tsam hauv nroog Rechitsa. Ua kom zoo dua ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm Yegorov lub hauv ntej, tus thawj coj ntawm Mozyr pab pawg, Khvesin, pib nrhiav tus yeeb ncuab. Peb cov tub rog hla Dnieper thiab tso Mozyr hmo hmo ntawm Lub Rau Hli 29. Kev tawm tsam ntawm Khvesin cov tub rog tau coj mus rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm kev ruaj ntseg ntawm Polish tiv thaiv hauv Belarus. Txog qhov pib pom, Khvesin tau txais qhov Kev Txiav Txim ntawm Red Banner. Txhim kho qhov kev tawm tsam, sab laug ntawm Sab Hnub Poob los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub hlis tsis mus txog txoj kab ntawm Zhlobin-Mozyr txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau.

Duab
Duab

Rivne kev ua haujlwm

Thaum Lub Rau Hli 27, 1920, Pawg Tub Rog Tawm Tsam Tawm Tsam ntawm Sab Qab Teb Hnub Poob tau teeb tsa cov haujlwm tshiab hauv kev txhim kho kev tawm tsam. Cov tub rog ntawm Voskanov's 12th Army, nrog rau 1st Cavalry Army, tau nyob hauv cheeb tsam Rovno. Uborevich's 14th Army tau txais txoj haujlwm los tuav Starokonstantinov thiab Proskurov. Yog tias ua tiav, Yegorov cov tub rog txiav cov yeeb ncuab sab pem hauv ntej ob zaug, tsav tsheb rov qab mus rau Polesie thiab Romania. Cov Tub Rog Liab tau muab sijhawm los tsim kev tawm tsam Lublin thiab Lvov. Lub tshuab tseem ceeb tau xa los ntawm pab tub rog 1 thiab 12. Cov tub rog Budyonny muaj txog 24 txhiab tus neeg tua rog, pab pawg poob siab ntawm pab tub rog thib 12 suav nrog 12 txhiab tus neeg, tshaj 60 rab phom, ntau dua 760 rab phom tshuab thiab 6 lub tsheb hlau phom. Lawv tau tawm tsam los ntawm pab tub rog Polish thib 2 - txog 21 txhiab tus neeg.

Lub caij no, Budyonny cov tub rog tau tsim kev tawm tsam Rovno yam tsis tau ncua. Cov tub rog Polish sim tawm tsam. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 2, 1920, tau tawm tsam kev sib ntaus sib tua nyob ze Rovno. Cov tub rog Polish tau swb lawm. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 3, cov tub rog tseem ceeb ntawm Budyonny cov tub rog (3 kev sib cais) tau coj Ostrog, hla tus dej Goryn thiab pib npog Rivne los ntawm sab qab teb thiab sab qab teb-sab hnub poob. Ib qho kev faib tawm tau tawm tsam los ntawm sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj, faib phom thiab ob pab tub rog caij nees tau taug kev mus rau Shepetovka. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, pab tub rog Soviet thib 12, tau ua txhaum cov yeeb ncuab tsis kam, tau mus rau thaj tsam Mozyr thiab mus rau Ubot River. Pawg Tub Rog 14 tau tsoo hla lub hauv ntej ntawm 6 tus tub rog Polish, 8 Cavalry Division tau mus rau hauv cov yeeb ncuab lub nraub qaum thiab hmo ntuj Lub Xya Hli 4 coj Proskurov. Kev tswj hwm ntawm Polish 6th Army tau tsis sib haum xeeb.

Cov lus hais hauv tebchaws Poland tau tab tom npaj foob pob tawm tsam Budyonny cov tub rog. Los ntawm sab qab teb, los ntawm thaj tsam Starokonstantinov, muaj kev faib tub rog thiab tub rog, Uhlan cov tub rog tau tawm tsam; los ntawm sab qaum teb - kev faib tub rog uas txhawb nqa los ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam thiab cov tsheb ciav hlau tiv thaiv. Txawm li cas los xij, Budennovites, nrog kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov tub rog thib 12, ua rau cov tub rog tsis kam thiab thaum Lub Xya Hli 4 tau coj raws nraim thiab thwarted tus yeeb ncuab txoj kev npaj. Txog 1,000 tus neeg raug kaw, 2 lub tsheb ciav hlau tiv thaiv thiab 2 lub tso tsheb hlau luam raug ntes. Qhov no tau tsim kev hem thawj ntawm qhov sib txawv loj hauv kev tiv thaiv Polish thiab kev kov yeej rau cov tub rog Soviet deb mus rau sab hnub poob. Cov lus txib Polish tau yuam kom pib tshem tawm cov tub rog.

Thaum Lub Xya Hli 7, 1920, Pawg Cavalry 11th tau nyob hauv Dubno. Lub caij no, Cov tub rog Polish thib 2, thim rov mus rau sab hnub poob, tau txhawb nqa los ntawm 3 pab tub rog tawg rog thiab pab tub rog nyob rau ntawm kev siv nyiaj thib 3 thiab thib 6. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 7-8, Cov tub rog Polish tau tawm tsam kev tawm tsam kom kov yeej cov tub rog liab. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 8-9, Tus Kheej tseem nyob Rovno ib ntus, tabsis Budyonny cov tub rog caij nees muaj zog dua qub. Qhov thib plaub, 6, thiab 14 Kev Sib Tw Cavalry tau sib sau sai sai, tau pib tawm tsam kev tawm tsam, thiab thaum Lub Xya Hli 10 tau tsav cov yeeb ncuab tawm hauv nroog. Cov tub rog rov qab los dua. Ua raws cov yeeb ncuab, Yegorov cov tub rog tau mus txog Sarny - Rovno - Proskurov - Kamenets -Podolsky kab.

Yog li ntawd, cov tub rog Soviet tau ua rau muaj kev swb hnyav rau ntawm 2 Pawg Tub Rog Polish. Cov tub rog Polish tau thim rau sab hnub poob. Cov xwm txheej tau tsim rau kev txhim kho kev tawm tsam Lublin thiab Lvov. Yegorov cov tub rog tau pib hem thawj rau sab qab teb ntawm Polish Sab Hnub Poob Sab Hnub Poob, uas tau tawg hauv qab ntawm Tukhachevsky Sab Hnub Poob. Kev yeej ntawm Sab Hnub Poob Sab Hnub Poob tau pab txhawb rau Lub Xya Hli tawm tsam ntawm Soviet Sab Hnub Poob, txij li cov neeg Polish tau hais kom ua, sim ua kom muaj xwm txheej ruaj khov hauv Ukraine, cuam tshuam tag nrho cov peev txheej nyob ntawd thiab thim ib feem ntawm pab tub rog hauv Dawb Russia. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua haujlwm yog ua los ntawm Budyonny cov tub rog sib cais, uas ua haujlwm hauv kev sib cais tseem ceeb los ntawm cov tub rog tseem ceeb hauv ntej. Cov kev ua ntawm Budyonnovsk cavalry tau txawv los ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo, ua haujlwm thiab txiav txim siab. Qhov tsis muaj kev ua haujlwm txuas ntxiv ua ntej tau txhawb nqa kev ua ntawm pawg neeg loj ntawm cov tub rog.

Thaum Lub Xya Hli 11, 1920, cov lus hais ua ntej tau tshaj tawm cov lus qhia tshiab rau cov tub rog. Pawg tub rog thib 12 tau tsim kev tawm tsam ntawm Kovel thiab Brest-Litovsk; 1st Cavalry Army - mus rau Lutsk, Lublin, hla thaj tsam Brest -Litovsk; Cov tub rog 14th tau npog qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm cov tub rog tseem ceeb los ntawm kev coj ntawm Galicia, nce mus rau Ternopil thiab Lvov. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, lub zog tseem ceeb ntawm Sab Qab Teb Hnub Poob yuav tsum tig mus rau Brest thiab muab kev pab rau kev tawm tsam ntawm Sab Hnub Poob. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tseeb, pab tub rog ntawm Budyonny tau koom nrog kev tawm tsam nrog pab pawg muaj yeeb ncuab muaj zog hauv cheeb tsam Dubno, Brody, Kremenets thiab tawm mus rau sab qab teb hnub poob.

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