Secrets ntawm ancient Russia. Lub sij hawm "Tatar-Mongols" tsis nyob hauv keeb kwm Lavxias, tsis yog VN Tatishchev, tsis yog NM Karamzin thiab lwm tus kws sau keeb kwm, nrhiav cov txiv ntawm tsev kawm keeb kwm Lavxias, muaj nws. "Mongols" yog Rus ntawm Scythian ntiaj teb, cov neeg muaj zog tshaj plaws thiab zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Sab Qaum Teb Eurasia los ntawm Urals mus rau Dej Hiav Txwv Pacific. "Mongols" yog Indo-European Aryans, tsis yog Mongoloids. Lub tswv yim ntawm "Mongol-Tatar tus quab" tau tsim nyob hauv Vatican txhawm rau txhawm rau cuam tshuam qhov tseeb keeb kwm ntawm Russia thiab Rus (Cov neeg Lavxias).
Qhov teeb meem ntawm "Tatar-Mongols"
Lub sij hawm "Mongol-Tatars" yog khoom neeg tsim, tsim tawm, nws tsis nyob hauv Lavxias cov peev txheej, thawj tus kws sau keeb kwm Lavxias tsis muaj nws. Lub sij hawm "Mongol-Tatars" nws tus kheej tsis yog nws tus kheej lub npe lossis lub npe ntawm haiv neeg ntawm Mongolia (Khalkha, Oirats). Nov yog lo lus dag, uas yog thawj zaug qhia los ntawm P. Naumov xyoo 1823 hauv kab lus "Ntawm tus cwj pwm ntawm Lavxias tus thawj coj rau Mongol thiab Tatar khans los ntawm 1224 txog 1480".
Qee tus kws tshawb fawb txiav txim siab lo lus "Mongols" los ntawm cov cim Suav "txiv neej -gu" - kom tau txais thaum ub. " Pom tseeb, qhov no yog qhov tsis muaj qab hau, tsis muaj qab hau. Qhov tseeb, "Mongols", hauv qhov qub version, tsis muaj qhov ntswg "n", "Mughals" (hauv Is Nrias teb lawv tau hu qhov ntawd), los ntawm lo lus Cornish "ua tau, peb tuaj yeem" - "mozh, tus txiv, muaj zog, muaj zog, muaj zog "(tus uas" muaj peev xwm "," muaj zog ", yog li" muaj zog "), thiab ntau ntau qhov xaus" -ola "(piv txwv li," voguls "). Nws yog los ntawm "muaj zog, muaj zog" uas "Mongols" tau tshwm sim "zoo". Cov neeg uas tsim lub tebchaws loj tshaj plaws hauv Eurasia.
Tsuas yog cov tib neeg uas tuaj yeem tsim lub ntiaj teb lub hwj chim yog Rus ntawm Scythian Siberian ntiaj teb. Cov neeg muaj zog tshaj plaws ntawm thaj tsam hav zoov hav zoov loj ntawm Eurasia los ntawm sab qab teb Lavxias teb sab, Urals mus rau Dej Hiav Txwv Pacific. Tsuas yog lawv tuaj yeem hu ua "zoo", "muaj zog", "Mughal Mongols". Lwm pawg neeg thiab pab pawg neeg tsis tuaj yeem thov lub luag haujlwm ntawd. Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog Rus ntawm Eurasia tuaj yeem pom hauv cov haujlwm hauv qab no: Yu D. Petukhov, "The Rus of Eurasia"; N. I. Vasilieva, Yu D. Petukhov, "Lavxias Scythia".
Nws kuj tseem paub tias ua ntej pib ntawm XII caug xyoo. n. NS. Mongols thiab Tatars tau ua yeeb ncuab. Thiab qhov no tsis xav tsis thoob. Mughal Mongols yog Indo-Europeans (Aryans), thiab Tatars yog Turks. Los ntawm "Cov Dab Neeg Tsis Txaus Ntseeg" nws tau paub tias Mughals (Siberian Rus) tau ntxub cov Tatars (steppe Turks). Rau qee lub sijhawm Temuchin (Genghis Khan) "tsim txom" Tatars, suav nrog lawv hauv nws pab pawg zoo ntawm pab pawg. Thiab tom qab ntawd, rau kev tsis mloog lus thiab muaj peev xwm ntawm kev ntxeev siab, nws tau hais kom txhua tus raug txiav tawm: txhua tus txiv neej saum toj no lub axis ntawm lub laub, poj niam thiab menyuam tau faib los ntawm kev yug, rau kev sib cais. Lo lus "Tatar" hauv lub sijhawm ntawd yog kev thuam rau Mughals. Yog li ntawd, lo lus "Mongol-Tatars" tsuas yog lub sijhawm ua lub rooj zaum.
Ntau tom qab ntawd, lub npe "Tatars" pib hu rau Volga Bulgars, tom qab ntawd lwm qhov tawg ntawm Golden Horde - Astrakhan, Crimean Tatars, thiab lwm yam. Txawm hais tias lub npe "Bulgar" los ntawm "Volgar". Ntawd yog, "Volga Bulgars-Volgars" yog qhov pom tseeb tautology. "Volgari" koom nrog pab pawg nruab nrab nruab nrab, nrog rau qhov pib loj Indo-European tivthaiv. Kev faib cov Boreals rau hauv Indo-Europeans thiab Pro-Türks tau tshwm sim nyob rau yav qab teb Urals nyob rau xyoo thib 3-thib ob xyoo txhiab BC. NS. Ib txhia ntawm cov pab pawg nruab nrab, hauv qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Indo -European ib feem, tau nyob ntawm Volga, dhau los ua "Volgars" -Bulgars. Thawj Türks, suav nrog Tatars, uas tau txais los ntawm Temuchin, nyob rau sab hnub tuaj thiab sab qab teb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Siberian Rus, tau mus txog Bulgarians, tsis tau pib txiav tawm tag nrho "Volgars", txawm hais tias lawv pom muaj zog tiv taus. Bulgars rau feem ntau, tom qab tshem tawm kev ua siab phem rau nom tswv (Islamized), tau txais los rau hauv pawg neeg-hordes ntawm "Mongols". Lawv muaj tib lub hauv paus ntawm sab ntsuj plig thiab kev coj noj coj ua, tib yam lus (ib hom lus ntawm ntau hom lus ntawm Rus, raws li tam sim no Me Me Lavxias-Ukrainian yog cov lus ntawm hom lus Lavxias ntau) raws li Siberian Rus-Mongols. Yog li ntawd, cov pab pawg ntawm Bulgars tau yooj yim ua ke rau hauv kev coj noj coj ua ntawm North Eurasian kev coj noj coj ua, thiab yav tom ntej Kazan "Tatars" tau dhau los ua cov neeg tsim khoom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Lavxias teb sab-xeev faj tim teb chaws, ib feem ntawm Lavxias super-ethnos.
Yog li, Qhov Loj, "Mongolian" Horde yog Scythian-Siberian-Volga caj ces ntawm cov ntseeg Rus (suav nrog Polovtsians thiab Alans). Horde yog tus txais qub txeeg qub teg ntawm Great Scythia thiab Sarmatia, keeb kwm yav dhau los sab qaum teb kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev vam meej ntawm Indo-European Aryans. Rus nyob rau lub ncov ntawm lawv lub zog tswj Northern Eurasia, tsim cov kev vam meej yav qab teb ntawm Asia - Persian, Khab, Suav thiab Nyij Pooj (nws yog qhov txaus siab uas muaj, tshwj xeeb hauv Is Nrias teb, zoo li hauv "tshwj tseg", ntau yam kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Rus ntawm Eurasia tau khaws cia, uas peb cov yeeb ncuab tuaj yeem tshem tawm sab qaum teb). Tsis muaj ib qho yooj yim dua "Mongol-Mongoloids" uas tau tsim ntau txhiab xyoo ntawm sab ntsuj plig thiab kev coj noj coj ua, tsim khoom tsim kom muaj cov tub rog muaj zog, kev ua tub rog muaj peev xwm ntawm kev tawm tsam zoo thiab kov yeej hauv Northern Eurasia.
Lub tswv yim ntawm Tatar-Mongol tus quab
Qhov tseeb yog tias tsis muaj "Mongol -Mongoloids" los ntawm Mongolia hauv Russia nyob rau tiam 13th - 15th. tsis muaj. Mongols hnub no yog Mongoloids. Thiab cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm keeb kwm tsis tau pom lub taub hau ntawm Mongoloids hauv Ryazan, Vladimir-Suzdal lossis Kievan Rus. Tsis muaj cov cim qhia txog Mongoloidism ntawm cov neeg Lavxias ib yam. Txawm hais tias muaj kev cuam tshuam loj los ntawm ntau txhiab tus tub rog, ntev "quab" yuav tsum yog cov cim no. Yog hais tias cov suav tsis txheeb uas tsaus ntuj dhau los ntawm Russia thiab Mongols tau tsav ntau txhiab tus poj niam Lavxias mus rau hauv lawv lub chaw pw, thiab tom qab ntawd tseem muaj tebchaws Russia nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev, tom qab ntawd cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm Mongoloid tseem yuav nyob. Vim hais tias Mongoloid yog tus tseem ceeb, nyuaj siab. Nws txaus rau ntau txhiab leej neeg Mongols mus txhom ntau txhiab tus poj niam Lavxias thiab thaj chaw faus neeg Lavxias rau ntau tiam neeg yuav tau ntim nrog Mongoloids.
Yog li ntawd, cov kws sau keeb kwm Polish-Russophobes, thiab tom qab lawv yog cov neeg Ukrainian, tau ntev los nrog txoj kev xav txog Lavxias-"Asians". Lawv hais tias tsis muaj Slavs nyob hauv Muscovites, cov neeg Lavxias yog sib xyaw ntawm Mongols thiab Finno-Ugrians. Thiab tiag tiag xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm Kiev Rus yog Ukrainians. Txawm li cas los xij, noob caj noob ces qhia tias cov neeg Lavxias-neeg Lavxias tsis muaj cov cim ntawm Mongoloid, Cov neeg Lavxias yog neeg Caucasians. Hauv tebchaws Russia qhov chaw faus neeg ntawm "Horde" lub sijhawm tsuas yog Caucasian Rus. Mongoloidism tshwm sim hauv tebchaws Russia nkaus xwb nyob rau tiam 16th - 17th centuries. es tsis txhob ua haujlwm rau Tatars, uas tau nkag mus rau qhov kev pabcuam ntawm Tsars Lavxias thiab lawv tus kheej, yog neeg Caucasians thaum ub, tau txais Mongoloid cov yam ntxwv ntawm ciam teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Russia, yuav poj niam ib txwm.
Yog li, tag nrho cov dab neeg thiab cov dab neeg hais txog nqaim-eyed horsemen, cov hneev hlau uas kov yeej ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm Eurasia yog cov dab neeg. Nws tau tsim nyob rau Sab Hnub Poob kom hloov pauv keeb kwm tseeb ntawm Russia, Europe thiab noob neej. Cov keeb kwm Lavxias tau txiav tawm, yuav luag ua ntej Epiphany, thiab rov sau dua hauv kev nyiam ntawm Rome thiab nws cov qub txeeg qub teg. Cov neeg Lavxias tau dhau los ua ib pawg "tsiaj qus" uas tsis paub sau ntawv thiab tsis nkag los ntawm cov hav dej nyob nruab nrab ntawm thawj ib puas xyoo AD. NS. Savage barbarians, rau leej twg lub xeev, kev vam meej, kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev sau ntawv tau tsim los ntawm Viking Germans thiab Greek cov tub txib.
Wandering monks, cov tub txib (Catholic txawj ntse) sau ntawv ceeb toom rau "tswj chaw" (Vatican). Lawv tau sau txhua yam uas lawv paub lossis tsim tawm, ua rau lawv tsis meej pem, ua rau muaj neeg nyiam taug xaiv. Los ntawm cov ntawv ceeb toom no, "keeb kwm ntawm cov neeg Mongols zoo" twb tau sau lawm. Cov "dab neeg" no los ntawm Sab Hnub Poob mus rau Sab Hnub Tuaj, rau Russia twb yog qhov tseeb tsis hloov pauv. Nyob rau hauv Romanovs, German keeb kwm sau "keeb kwm ntawm Russia" hauv kev nyiam kev nom kev tswv ntawm Tebchaws Europe. Nov yog yuav ua li cas cov lus dab neeg ntawm "yawm Mongols los ntawm Mongolia" tau yug los. Cov ntawv tshiab, cov duab tau sau, pib ua yeeb yaj kiab, yuav ua li cas Mongolian cov qog los ntawm Mongolia tuaj rau Russia thiab Europe. Tam sim no nws tau los txog rau hauv qhov yeeb yaj kiab "Mongols" tau qhia tias yog "Suav" tiag - Lavxias kev npau suav zoo heev "Cov Dab Neeg ntawm Kolovrat" (2017). Txawm hais tias txawm nyob hauv Tebchaws Europe ntawm kev kos duab "Mongols" tau piav raws li Lavxias Cossacks, boyars thiab hneev taw.
Tsis muaj peev xwm los tsim lub tebchaws "Mongol"
Mongolia tseem tsis muaj sab ntsuj plig, kev lag luam thiab tib neeg muaj peev xwm los tsim lub ntiaj teb lub teb chaws. Tsis muaj kev ua tub rog zoo, zoo li cov neeg Lavxias-neeg Lavxias, lossis neeg Nyij Pooj thiab Germans. Nyob rau hauv XII caug xyoo. Mongolian steppe tsis tuaj yeem nthuav tawm ntau tus, ua tub rog zoo, muaj kev qhuab qhia thiab muaj kev sib ntaus siab loj ntawm pab tub rog ntawm kev kov yeej, taug kev "mus rau lub hiav txwv kawg." Mongolia yooj yim tsis tuaj yeem kov yeej cov kev tsim thiab muaj zog - Tuam Tshoj, Central Asia (Khorezm), Russia, ib nrab ntawm Europe, Persia, thiab lwm yam.
Qhov no yog qhov tsis muaj tseeb. Nyob rau hauv tebchaws Mongolia tam sim no tsuas yog tsis muaj kev tsim khoom tsim tawm, cov khoom siv coj los siv rau ntau txhiab tus tub rog. Tsis muaj kev tsim khoom tsim tawm, khoom siv tes ua, cov neeg nyob hav zoov hav zoov thiab cov neeg yos hav zoov tsis tuaj yeem dhau los ua cov kws hlau-cov kws hlau, cov kws tsim khoom, kws tsim khoom, cov tub rog zoo nyob hauv ib tiam. Kev qhuab qhia hlau thiab kev ua tub rog tsis tuaj yeem tsim nyob hauv cov chaw pw hav zoov, qee yam ntau lab tus neeg dub nrog AK tsis kov yeej ntiaj chaw. Lub koom haum ntawm pab tub rog ntawm "Mongols" feem ntau yog Indo -European, Lavxias - hauv zauv. Kev tsaus ntuj - 10 txhiab tus tub rog, ib txhiab, ib puas thiab kaum. Qib ntawm sab ntsuj plig thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Mongoloid pawg ntawm Mongolia hauv XII-XIII ib puas xyoo. kwv yees li cuam tshuam nrog kev coj noj coj ua ntawm pab pawg Indian ntawm Great Lakes ntawm xyoo pua 17th. Lawv nyuam qhuav pib ua tswv yug nyuj, lawv yog neeg yos hav zoov. Hauv qib kev txhim kho no, ib tus tsis tuaj yeem kov yeej ib nrab ntawm lub ntiaj teb, tsim kom muaj hwj chim muaj zog.
Tsov rog ntawm Rus nrog Rus
Yog li ntawd, peb yuav tsum hnov qab txog "Mongols los ntawm Mongolia". Lawv tsis nyob ntawd. Tab sis muaj kev tsov kev rog, cua daj cua dub hauv nroog thiab cov chaw tiv thaiv, muaj ib feem kaum. Leej twg tawm tsam? Tus sau phau ntawv keeb kwm tshiab, Fomenko thiab Nosovsky, tau teb cov lus nug no yam tsis txawv txav: lawv ntseeg tias cov no yog kev ua tsov rog sab hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov neeg Lavxias thiab cov ntim ntawm Russia, ntawm ib sab, thiab Lavxias, Cossacks thiab cov ntim ntawm Horde, ntawm lwm qhov. Great Russia tau muab faib ua ob txoj hauv kev, mus rau ob Rus - Siberian -pagan thiab European -Christian (qhov tseeb, kev ntseeg ob leeg yeej, kev ntseeg Lavxias thaum ub tseem tsis tau ncaim, thiab dhau los ua ib feem ntawm Lavxias kev ntseeg), ob lub siab phem dynasties - Sab hnub poob thiab Sab hnub tuaj. Sab Hnub Tuaj Lavxias Horde yog "Mongol horde" uas tuav cov tub rog Lavxias, tsoo lub nroog, thiab yuam ib feem kaum. Nws poob qis hauv keeb kwm raws li "Tatar quab", "thaj tsam Tatar phem". Cov ntawv xov xwm tsis paub Mongols thiab Mongoloids, tab sis cov neeg Lavxias niaj hnub paub thiab sau txog Tatars thiab "qias neeg" pagans.
Cov ntawv keeb kwm qhia txog kev tuaj txog ntawm "tus nplaig tsis paub", "neeg tsis ntseeg". Leej twg yog "hom lus" no - cov neeg? Horde tuaj rau Russia los qhov twg los? Cov cheeb tsam loj los ntawm Sab Qaum Teb Dub Hiav Txwv hla Volga thiab Sab Qab Teb Urals mus rau Altai, Sayan thiab Mongolia nws tus kheej, cov thaj chaw uas tau nyob los ntawm cov dab neeg "Mongols", hu ua "Tartaria", tiag tiag yog Scythian ntiaj teb, Great Scythia-Sarmatia. Ntev ua ntej kev ncaim zaum kawg ntawm Indo-European Aryans nyob rau tiam thib ob txhiab xyoo BC. BC, leej twg tawm ntawm Thaj Chaw Dub Sab Qab Teb thiab Yav Qab Teb Urals mus rau Persia-Iran thiab Is Nrias teb, Indo-Europeans-Caucasians tau kawm thaj tsam hav zoov-steppe los ntawm Carpathians thiab Danube mus rau Sayan Toj siab. Lawv tau coj kev ua neej nyob ib nrab neeg, tau koom nrog kev ua nyuj thiab ua liaj ua teb. Lawv siv tus nees tamed nyob rau sab qab teb Lavxias teb sab steppes. Lawv tau tsim kev tsim khoom, khoom siv tes ua, thiab kev coj ua ntawm tus tub rog. Lawv tau tso tseg tom qab ntau lub tsev nrog tsheb laij teb, cov tais diav nplua nuj, riam phom. Lawv yog tus tswv ntawm thaj chaw dav los ntawm Crimea (Tavro-Scythians-Rus) mus rau Dej Hiav Txwv Pacific. Lawv kuj tseem yog tus tswj kav tebchaws Mongolia, coj cov hlau, kev ua liaj ua teb, thiab kev vam meej nyob rau hauv. Mongoloids Hauv Zos, uas tseem nyob hauv Hnub Nyoog Pob Zeb, tsis tuaj yeem sib tw nrog Caucasians. Tab sis lawv khaws cia lub cim xeeb ntawm lawv raws li cov neeg loj, lub ntsej muag pom kev thiab cov plaub hau ncaj ncees cov tub rog. Yog li ntawd tus ncaj ncees-bearded, lub teeb-eyed Genghis Khan. Cov tub rog tseem ceeb, kev ua neeg ncaj ncees ntawm Transbaikalia, Khakassia, Mongolia, yog Indo-European. Tsuas yog cov xeem Scythians no yog cov tub rog tiag tiag uas tau tsim lub ntiaj teb faj tim teb chaws. Kev khiav tawm ntawm Rus mus rau Sab Hnub Tuaj thiab Sab Hnub Poob ua rau lawv tsis muaj zog, tom qab ntawd lawv tau yaj hauv Mongoloid pawg neeg sab hnub tuaj, tab sis tseem nyob hauv cov lus dab neeg thiab ncaj ncees plaub hau thiab daj-eyed giants (cim ntawm Mongoloid- qhov me me).
Nov yog qee qhov ntawm cov neeg tsis ntseeg Rus (Scythian-Skete-Sclots) thiab tuaj rau Sab Hnub Tuaj Sab Hnub Tuaj thiab Sab Qab Teb Russia. Anthropologically, noob caj noob ces, hauv lawv kev coj noj coj ua ntawm sab ntsuj plig thiab khoom siv (feem ntau yog Scythian "tsiaj" style), Scythian-Rus lig yog tib yam li Rus li cov neeg Lavxias ntawm Ryazan, Moscow, Novgorod lossis Kiev. Sab nrauv, lawv sib txawv ntawm cov khaub ncaws hnav - cov tsiaj Scythian, cov lus hais ntawm Lavxias lus thiab kev ntseeg - yog "qias neeg" rau cov ntseeg niaj hnub. Tsis tas li ntawd, Scythians yog cov nqa khoom ntawm cov tub rog mloog zoo - Cossacks. Feem ntau, Horde yog Cossack uas tau sim tsim lawv tus kheej kev xaj khoom hauv txhua thaj av Lavxias.
Qhov tsis zoo "Mongol quab" tsis coj dab tsi rau Russia. Tsis muaj lus, tsis muaj kev lis kev cai, tsis muaj Mongoloid. Lo lus "horde" nws tus kheej yog lus Lavxias tsis zoo "zoo siab, ua siab zoo". Tus thawj ntawm Siberian Rus hu lawv tus kheej khans. Tab sis hauv Kievan Rus, piv txwv li, tus thawj coj, piv txwv li, Vladimir lossis Yaroslav the Wise, tau hu ua kagans-kogans. Lo lus "kogan-kohan" (cov ntawv luv "khan-khan") tsis yog keeb kwm Mongolian. Nov yog lus Lavxias txhais tau tias "xaiv", "hlub" (khaws cia hauv Me Russia li "kokhany" - "hlub"). Nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob uas Rus-Scythians yooj yim pom cov lus sib tham nrog Lavxias tus thawj coj (piv txwv li, nrog Alexander Nevsky), boyars, tsev teev ntuj, ua rau cov txheeb ze, sib koom ua ke, sib yuav lawv cov ntxhais rau ob sab. Rus-Scythians tsis yog neeg txawv.
Yog li, tsis yog Mongoloids thiab tsis yog Tatars (Bulgars) tuaj rau Russia, tab sis tsuas yog lub zog tiag tiag - Rus -Scythians. Yog li ntawd, peb-caug xyoo kev tswj hwm-"tus quab" tsis tau tso tseg ib qho kev hloov pauv keeb kwm hauv cov pej xeem ntawm Russia. Horde lawv tus kheej yog Caucasian Rus, sab hnub tuaj tseem ceeb ntawm Rus super-ethnos. Yog li ntawd, lawv ib txwm dhau los ua ib feem ntawm cov neeg Lavxias. Cov pejxeem ntawm Horde (Horde, Polovtsian, Alans, thiab lwm yam) tsuas yog ib pliag dhau los ua neeg Lavxias.
Cov duab ntawm Golden Horde raws li kev ua phem txawv tebchaws txawv tebchaws txawv tebchaws uas "Mongols" kav qhov zoo tshaj yog qhov tsis tseeb, tsim los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm Lavxias thiab tib neeg. Tsis muaj Mongol Mongolians nyob hauv Horde. Muaj Volga Bulgars ("Tatars"), muaj Rus-Scythians. Lub tebchaws loj "los ntawm hiav txwv mus rau hiav txwv" tau tsim los ntawm cov neeg tsis ntseeg Rus ntawm Scythian Siberian ntiaj teb. Lub hwj chim loj tau ploj mus vim yog Islamization thiab Arabization. Sai li Islam coj mus rau hauv Horde, kev sib cav ntawm sab ntsuj plig thiab kev ntseeg pib ntawm ib feem ntawm lub teb chaws Ottoman, faib ua "phooj ywg" thiab "neeg txawv teb chaws." Raws li Horde faj tim teb chaws degenerated, "tswj chaw" ntawm sab qaum teb kev vam meej maj mam txav mus rau Moscow. Nyob rau hauv Ivan qhov txaus ntshai, Russia rov qab sib koom ua ke ntawm Eurasian faj tim teb chaws.
