Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Vienna

Cov txheej txheem:

Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Vienna
Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Vienna

Video: Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Vienna

Video: Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Vienna
Video: Peb ua neej nyob hauv ntiaj teb@# zaj nkauj tu siab heev li og 2024, Lub peb hlis ntuj
Anonim
Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Vienna
Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Vienna

Kev nyuaj siab ntawm Peb Reich. 75 xyoo dhau los, thaum lub Plaub Hlis 13, 1945, Soviet pab tub rog coj Vienna. Nws yog qhov kawg yeej ntawm Vienna kev tawm tsam.

Thaum lub sijhawm Vienna ua haujlwm tsis zoo, Pab Pawg Liab tau tso tawm sab hnub tuaj ntawm Austria nrog nws lub nroog Vienna. Qhov thib peb Reich poob Nagykanizsa, thaj av roj kawg nyob rau sab hnub poob Hungary, thiab thaj tsam Vienna industrial. Cov tub rog German raug kev swb hnyav. Kev ua haujlwm hauv Vienna yog ib qhov loj tshaj plaws hauv kev ua rog, nrog 1, 15 lab tus tib neeg koom nrog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm ob sab, kwv yees li 18 txhiab rab phom thiab phom, kwv yees li 2 txhiab lub tso tsheb hlau luam thiab rab phom rau tus kheej thiab 1,700 lub dav hlau.

Qhov xwm txheej dav dav

Tom qab raug ntes ntawm Budapest, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Soviet tau teeb tsa txoj haujlwm ntawm 2nd thiab 3rd Ukrainian Fronts (UF) los ua lub hom phiaj tawm tsam txhawm rau txhawm rau kov yeej pawg tub rog German Sab Qab Teb thiab tso thaj tsam Vienna, Bratislava, Brno thiab Nagykanizhi. Kev pib ua haujlwm tau teem sijhawm rau Lub Peb Hlis 15, 1945. Thaum pib Lub Peb Hlis, cov tub rog Soviet tau tawm tsam qhov kev tawm tsam loj kawg ntawm Wehrmacht hauv kev ua tsov rog hauv cheeb tsam ntawm Lake Balaton. Hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav, zaum kawg cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv Wehrmacht tau swb lawm. Kev sib cais hauv tebchaws German tau poob nyiaj ntau hauv cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov cuab yeej siv, tau poob ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lawv cov peev txheej yav dhau los.

Kev ua haujlwm hauv Vienna tau pib yam tsis tau ncua kev ua haujlwm. Xav txog kev ua phem ntawm Nazis hauv cheeb tsam ntawm Lake Balaton, Cov Tub Rog Liab tau txuas ntxiv npaj rau kev tawm tsam ntawm Vienna. Lub tebchaws Soviet muaj cov peev txheej loj thiab tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov yeeb ncuab ib txhij thiab npaj rau qhov kev tawm tsam tshiab. Qhov xwm txheej rau Vienna kev ua haujlwm tau zoo. Tib neeg thiab cov khoom siv thev naus laus zis tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tub rog German tau siv tas li. Kev txhawb zog tau tsim los nrog qhov nyuaj, feem ntau ntawm kev sib ntaus tsis zoo, thiab tau siv nyiaj sai. Cov tub rog German, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab swb hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Balaton, tau ploj, poob lawv cov qub kev sib ntaus.

Duab
Duab
Duab
Duab
Duab
Duab

Kev npaj ua haujlwm. Kev quab yuam ntawm ob tog

Lub tshuab tseem ceeb tau xa los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm 3rd Ukrainian Pem Hauv Ntej raws li cov lus txib ntawm F. I. Tolbukhin. Qhov kev tawm tsam tseem ceeb ntawm pawg pem hauv ntej suav nrog cov tub rog ntawm txoj cai tis: Zakhvataev's 4th Guards Army, Glagolev's 9th Guards Army thiab Kravchenko's 6th Guards Tank Army (tankers tau nyob hauv ob lub tsev kawm ntawv). Kev tawm tsam ntawm kev poob siab tseem ceeb ua ntej pawg tau txhawb nqa los ntawm pab tub rog ntawm lub hauv paus - Trofimenko's 27th Army thiab Hagen's 26th Army. Lub zog tseem ceeb ntawm lub hauv ntej yog txhawm rau rhuav tshem German 6th SS Panzer Army hauv thaj tsam Szekesfehervar, nyob rau theem thib ob ntawm kev ua haujlwm - txhawm rau tsim kev tawm tsam hauv Papa - Sopron - Vienna. Cov tub rog ntawm 26 thiab 27th Soviet pab tub rog tau tso lub tebchaws Tyurje-Szombathely-Zalaegerszeg. Tom ntej no, ua qhov kev tawm tsam hauv South Austria (Carinthia). Sab laug sab laug ntawm 3rd UV, 57th Army ntawm Sharokhin, 1st Bulgarian Army of Stoychev, nce mus rau sab qab teb ntawm Lake Balaton txhawm rau txhawm rau ntes thaj av roj nyob hauv Nagykanizsa. Los ntawm huab cua, peb pab tub rog tau txhawb nqa los ntawm 17th Air Force.

Ib feem ntawm cov rog ntawm 2nd Ukrainian Pem Hauv Ntej raws li cov lus txib ntawm R. Ya. Malinovsky kuj tau koom nrog hauv Vienna kev ua haujlwm. Tub rog 46th ntawm General Petrushevsky tau txais txoj haujlwm los tsim kev tawm tsam ntawm lub nroog Gyor, thiab tom qab coj nws mus rau Vienna. Petrushevsky cov tub rog tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm 2nd Guards Mechanized Corps, Danube Flotilla thiab 5th Air Force. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Pawg Tub Rog 7 tau tsim kev tawm tsam rau Bratislava, ua kom yooj yim dua los rhuav tshem cov yeeb ncuab Vienna pawg. Feem ntau, cov rog ntawm Pab Tub Rog Liab (nrog kev txhawb nqa los ntawm pab tub rog Bulgarian) hauv Vienna cov lus qhia muaj txog 740 txhiab leej.tib neeg, 12, 1 txhiab rab phom thiab phom, ntau dua 1, 3 txhiab lub tso tsheb hlau luam thiab rab phom tua tus kheej, kwv yees li 1 txhiab lub dav hlau.

Peb cov tub rog tau tawm tsam los ntawm pab tub rog ntawm pab tub rog German "Sab Qab Teb" nyob rau hauv kev coj ntawm Otto Wöhler (txij lub Plaub Hlis 7 Lothar Rendulich), ib feem ntawm pab tub rog ntawm pab pawg "F" ntawm Field Marshal Maximilian von Weichs. Pawg Tub Rog F tau raug tshem tawm ntawm 25 Lub Peb Hlis thiab koom ua ke nrog Pab Pawg E los ntawm Alexander Loer. Mus rau sab qaum teb ntawm Danube, pem hauv ntej ntawm UV thib 2, yog 8th Field Army of Hans Kreising. Los ntawm Esztergom mus rau lub pas dej. Balaton yog txoj haujlwm ntawm Gauser tus tub rog Hungarian thib 3, Balk's 6th Army thiab Dietrich's 6th SS Panzer Army. Sab hnub poob ntawm Balaton, 24 pawg neeg Hungarian tau nyob. Mus rau sab qab teb ntawm Balaton 2nd Panzer Army of Angelis tuav kev tiv thaiv. Hauv Yugoslavia yog pab tub rog ntawm Pab Pawg "F" (txij li Lub Peb Hlis 25 "E"). Los ntawm huab cua, cov av hauv av tau txhawb los ntawm 4th Air Fleet. Cov tub rog German-Hungarian suav txog 410 txhiab tus neeg, kwv yees li 700 lub tsheb tso tsheb hlau luam thiab rab phom tua tus kheej, 5, 9 txhiab rab phom thiab phom, txog 700 lub dav hlau sib ntaus.

Duab
Duab

Vienna kev ua haujlwm tsis txaus ntseeg

Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 16, 1945, tom qab npaj rab phom loj, cov tub rog ntawm Pawg Tub Rog Tub Rog thib 9 thiab 4 tau tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv. Cov neeg German tau tawm tsam rov qab hnyav, dhau mus rau kev tawm tsam. Thawj hnub ntawm kev tawm tsam, peb cov tub rog tsuas yog koom nrog cov yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv 3-7 km. Nazis muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua muaj zog hauv txoj haujlwm no: 4th SS Panzer Corps (3rd SS Panzer Division "Dead Head", 5th SS Panzer Division "Viking", 2nd Hungarian Tank Division and other units). Cov tub rog tau ua tub rog nrog 185 lub tso tsheb hlau luam thiab rab phom rau tus kheej. Cov neeg German vam khom rau kev tiv thaiv muaj zog, thiab pab tub rog tiv thaiv 9th yuav tsum tau nce mus rau qhov chaw nyuaj thiab roob hav. Tsis tas li ntawd, Soviet cov tub rog tsis muaj tso tsheb hlau luam rau kev txhawb nqa ncaj qha rau cov tub rog.

Txhawm rau ntxiv dag zog rau qhov thib 3 UV, Soviet Lub Tsev Haujlwm Loj tau hloov mus rau nws cov qauv ntawm lub xov tooj ntawm tes ntawm 2nd UV - 6th Guards Tank Army. Lub tankers tau ntxiv nrog cov phom loj. Hnub tim 17, Glagolev cov neeg tiv thaiv tuaj yeem nthuav qhov kev kov yeej mus rau 30 km raws lub hauv ntej thiab mus txog 10 km qhov tob. 17th Sudets Air Force tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev rhuav tshem cov yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv. Soviet aviation, nruab hnub thiab hmo ntuj, tsoo ntawm German txoj haujlwm, chaw tiv thaiv, lub hauv paus chaw, kab kev sib txuas lus thiab kev sib txuas lus. Txawm li cas los xij, Nazis tseem tawm tsam rov qab los. Kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav tshwj xeeb tau ua rau lub nroog Szekesfehervar, uas sawv ntawm txoj kev ntawm Soviet pab pawg tawm tsam. Cov lus hais hauv German, ntshai tsam muaj yeeb ncuab kov yeej ib puag ncig ntawm cov tub rog uas muaj zog, tuav lub nroog no nrog tag nrho nws lub peev xwm, tau hloov pauv kev txhawb ntxiv rau cov haujlwm no. Hnub tim 18 peb cov tub rog tau nce mus txog ob peb kilometers xwb.

Cov neeg German, ntshai tsam thaiv lawv cov tub rog nyob rau thaj tsam sab qab teb ntawm Szekesfehervar, pib maj mam thim tawm ntawm cov tub rog nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm 26th thiab 27th Soviet pab tub rog. Cov chav los ntawm cov haujlwm no tau pauv mus rau sab qaum teb hnub poob thiab yog li sib sau ua ke ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ua ntej ntawm cov tub rog tiv thaiv ntawm Glagolev thiab Zakhvataev. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, 6th SS Army zam qhov ua tau "cauldron". Thaum sawv ntxov hnub tim 19, Cov Tub Rog Tiv Thaiv Tank tau raug pov rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Txawm li cas los xij, los ntawm lub sijhawm no tus yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv tsis tau raug nyiag, yog li Kravchenko lub tankers tau tawg hauv kev tawm tsam tawv ncauj, thiab nws tsis tuaj yeem mus rau qhov ua haujlwm tam sim ntawd. Cov neeg German yeej lub sijhawm los thim cov tseem ceeb ntawm lawv pab pawg.

Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 21, cov tub rog ntawm 26 thiab 27th tau nkag mus rau thaj tsam Polgardi. Lub caij no, cov tub rog ntawm pab pawg tawm tsam tseem ceeb ntawm sab xub ntiag yog 10 km ntawm lub pas dej. Balaton. Kev tawm tsam ntawm pab tub rog huab cua 17th tau txhawb nqa los ntawm pab tub rog huab cua 18th ntawm Golovanov (dav dav dav dav), uas tau tawm tsam qhov chaw sib txuas lus ntawm Veszprem. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 22, peb cov tub rog coj Szekesfehervar. Txog thaum yav tsaus ntuj ntawm 22nd, chav nyob ntawm 6th SS Panzer Army yuav luag tsoo lub "cauldron" sab qab teb ntawm Szekesfehervar. Cov tub rog German tsuas yog txoj kev nqaim ntawm 2.5 km, uas tau raug tua tag nrho. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg German tau tawm tsam hnyav thiab muaj peev xwm hla tau.

Yog li, Tolbukhin cov tub rog tsis tuaj yeem thaiv thiab rhuav tshem cov yeeb ncuab Szekesfehervar pawg. Tab sis lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb tau daws - cov yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv tau tawg dhau, cov npoo ntawm 6 SS Panzer Army, uas yog ib feem ntawm qhov chaw thib 3 UV, tau raug puas tsuaj, cov tub rog tau nkag mus rau hauv qhov chaw ua haujlwm thiab mus sai sai. Cov Nazis raug kev txom nyem hnyav thiab thim rov qab, tsis muaj sijhawm kom tau txais kev txhawb nqa hauv txoj haujlwm tom qab. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 23, peb cov tub rog tau coj Veszprem, thaum Lub Peb Hlis 25, nce mus txog 40-80 km, tuav lub nroog Mor thiab Varpalot.

Duab
Duab
Duab
Duab
Duab
Duab

Kev tshem tawm ntawm pawg Esztergom-khoom muag

Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 17, 1945, pawg neeg tawm tsam ntawm UV thib ob tau pib ua phem. Petrushevsky cov tub rog 46th muaj cov tub rog loj-6 tus tub rog (suav nrog 2nd Guards Mechanized Corps), tau txhawb nqa nrog rab phom loj (suav nrog 3 qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua loj heev, ib lub dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau, 2 pawg tiv thaiv lub tank, thiab lwm yam). Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, pem hauv ntej kev tawm tsam pab pawg muaj ntau dua 2,600 phom thiab phom, 165 lub tso tsheb hlau luam thiab phom tua tus kheej. Tsis tas li, qhov kev tawm tsam tau txhawb nqa los ntawm ib feem ntawm Danube Flotilla - ntau lub nkoj, ib pab tub rog, ib feem ntawm 83rd Marine Brigade. Cov neeg German muaj nyob rau hauv cov haujlwm no txog 7 kev faib tub rog thiab ib feem ntawm kev faib lub tank, ntau dua 600 rab phom thiab phom, 85 lub tso tsheb hlau luam thiab phom tua phom.

Cov chav ua ntej ntawm pab tub rog Soviet tau pib ua phem rau yav tsaus ntuj ntawm Lub Peb Hlis 16. Lawv ua tiav lawv tus kheej ua yeeb ncuab kev sib ntaus sib tua. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 17, peb cov tub rog tau nce mus txog 10 km. Lub tshuab ntawm 46th Army tsis tso cai rau German hais kom hloov cov tub rog los ntawm cov haujlwm no mus rau qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm qhov thib 3 UV. Thaum sawv ntxov hnub tim 19, Tus Saib Xyuas Thib Ob Tus Kws Kho Mob ntawm Sviridov tau tawm tsam. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv nws qhov kev tawm tsam tau ua los ntawm kev ua phem huab cua thib 5 ntawm pab tub rog huab cua thib 5 ntawm Goryunov. Txog hnub kawg, cov nkoj loj tau nce 30-40 km. Cov yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv tau raug rhuav tshem, peb qhov kev sib cais ntawm cov yeeb ncuab tau swb. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 20, peb cov tub rog tau mus txog ntawm Danube thiab nias Wehrmacht's Esztergom-khoom faib ua pawg (4 kev sib faib) mus rau tus dej. Danube flotilla tsaws pab tub rog tom qab kab yeeb ncuab, uas txiav tawm cov neeg German txoj kev khiav tawm mus rau sab hnub poob. Kev tsaws, txhawb nqa los ntawm rab phom loj ntawm lub flotilla, tuav tawm kom txog thaum cov tub rog tseem ceeb tuaj txog. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 22, cov paratroopers txuas nrog Sviridov lub tankmen.

Cov lus hais hauv German, txhawm rau kaw qhov sib txawv hauv kev tiv thaiv, tiv thaiv cov neeg Lavxias los ntawm kev hla mus rau Gyor thiab thaiv cov tub rog uas nyob ib puag ncig, hloov pauv kev txhawb nqa los ntawm cov haujlwm sab qab teb ntawm pem hauv ntej - 2 lub tank thiab ib pab tub rog tawg, ib pab tub rog ntawm kev ua phem phom.. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 21-25, Nazis tau tawm tsam ntau qhov kev tawm tsam, sim txhawm rau hla kev ncig. Txawm li cas los xij, peb cov tub rog tawm tsam txhua qhov kev tawm tsam. Petrushevsky cov tub rog tau txhawb ntxiv los ntawm kev khaws cia ua ntej. Cov neeg German tsuas yog tuaj yeem ua rau qeeb tus nqi ua ntej ntawm Red Army. Lub caij no, cov tub rog Soviet tsoo cov pawg uas raug thaiv thiab txeeb tau lub nroog Esztergom. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 25, pawg tawm tsam ntawm UV thib ob tau tsim qhov sib txawv mus txog 100 km dav thiab mus txog 45 km tob. Txhawm rau ntxiv dag zog rau pab pawg tawm tsam thib 2 UV, Akhmanov's 23rd Tank Corps tau pauv los ntawm 3rd UV rau nws.

Duab
Duab
Duab
Duab

Txoj kev hla mus rau Vienna

Kev tawm tsam nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Soviet-German pem hauv ntej ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau peb cov tub rog hla mus rau Vienna. Lub 40th Soviet thiab 4th Romanian armies tsoo los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv ntawm tus dej Hron thiab coj Banska Bystrica. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 25, cov tub rog ntawm 2nd UV tau pib ua haujlwm Bratislava-Brnovo. Kev swb ntawm pab pawg Bratislava ua rau txoj haujlwm ntawm pab tub rog German nyob hauv Vienna qhia.

Tsis muaj ib txoj hauv kev ruaj khov lawm. Cov neeg German tsis muaj sijhawm kom tau txais kev txhawb nqa hauv kab tom qab thiab rov qab los rau Austrian ciam teb. Cov Nazis thim rov qab, npog los ntawm cov tiv thaiv tom qab. Peb cov kev tawm mus tom ntej, txhawb nqa nrog cov tsheb tiv thaiv, tua German cov teeb meem, cov tub rog uas seem tau taug kev hauv kab. Cov vanguards hla dhau qhov chaw muaj zog loj thiab ntes hla, cov tub ceev xwm German, ntshai tsam ib puag ncig, khiav tawm. Soviet aviation foob pob rov tawm ntawm cov tub rog German, cov chaw sib txuas lus. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 26, 1945, Soviet pab tub rog nyob hauv cov chaw sib txuas lus loj - Papa thiab Devecher. Ib feem ntawm German 6th SS Panzer Army thiab 6th Field Army npaj kom nres ntawm qhov tig ntawm tus dej. Rab, qhov chaw uas muaj kab tiv thaiv nruab nrab muaj zog tau teeb tsa. Txawm li cas los xij, hmo ntuj ntawm Lub Peb Hlis 28, Soviet pab tub rog hla tus dej ntawm kev txav mus los. Tib hnub ntawd, lub nroog Chorna thiab Sharvar tau nyob.

Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 29, Soviet cov tub rog tau coj Kapuvar, Sombathely thiab Zalaegerszeg. Yog li, cov tub rog Soviet tau nkag mus rau ntawm lub dav hlau German Panzer 2nd Army. Cov lus German hais kom cov tub rog thim rov qab. Cov tub rog German pib thim tawm hauv Yugoslavia. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 30, peb cov tub rog tau mus txog rau Nagykanizsa, qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm kev lag luam roj Hungarian. Lub Plaub Hlis 2, Soviet-Bulgarian pab tub rog tau coj lub nroog Nagykanizsa. Txog lub Plaub Hlis 4, peb cov tub rog tau tshem tag nrho sab hnub poob ntawm Hungary los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab. Lub teb chaws Yelemees tau poob nws cov phooj ywg kawg. Cov tub rog tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm pab tub rog Hungarian uas tseem tab tom tawm tsam rau Reich tau swb ntau txhiab leej. Muaj tseeb, cov seem ntawm pab tub rog Hungarian txuas ntxiv mus rau lub tebchaws Yelemes txog thaum kawg ntawm kev ua tsov rog.

Cov tub rog German tsis tuaj yeem nyob ntawm kab tom ntej tiv thaiv tom ntej - raws ciam teb Austro -Hungarian. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 29, Tolbukhin cov tub rog tsoo rau kev tiv thaiv yeeb ncuab hauv thaj tsam Sopron. Kev ywj pheej ntawm Austria tau pib. Lub Plaub Hlis 1, Sopron raug coj mus. Hauv Austria nws tus kheej, kev tawm tsam ntawm Nazis tau nce. Cov lus txib German tau siv txoj hauv kev phem tshaj los kho kev qhuab qhia thiab xaj kom cov tub rog rov qab los. Cov Nazis tau los rau lawv qhov kev nkag siab tom qab kev kov yeej ntawm Balaton, thiab rov tawm tsam dua. Yuav luag txhua qhov kev daws teeb meem yuav tsum tau coj los ntawm cua daj cua dub. Txoj kev raug mined thiab thaiv nrog cov pob zeb tawg thiab cov cav, cov choj thiab hla tau cua tshuab. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, 6th Guards Tank Army tsis tuaj yeem ua ntej thiab coj Austrian peev ncaj qha. Tshwj xeeb yog kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav tau tawm tsam ntawm ciam teb ntawm Lake Neisiedler, qhov kev txhawb nqa ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj Alps, r. Leith thiab Wiener Neustadt. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tub rog Soviet txuas ntxiv mus tom ntej, thaum lub Plaub Hlis 3 lawv coj Wiener Neustadt. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua tiav ntawm peb cov tub rog tau ua los ntawm kev ya dav hlau, uas yuav luag tsis tu ncua ua kev foob pob thiab ua phem rau ntawm cov neeg German rov qab, tsoo cov yeeb ncuab tom qab kab, kev sib tshuam ntawm txoj kev tsheb nqaj hlau, cov ciav hlau thiab echelons.

46th Army ntawm 2nd UV kuj tau ua tiav zoo. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 27, kev swb ntawm cov yeeb ncuab uas thaiv hauv cheeb tsam Esztergom tau ua tiav. Kev sim los ntawm Nazis kom ncua kev txav chaw ntawm cov neeg Lavxias mus rau Gyor tsis ua tiav. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 28, cov tub rog Petrushevsky hla tus dej. Rab, lawv coj lub nroog Komar thiab Gyor.

Duab
Duab
Duab
Duab

Storming Austrian peev

Cov lus txib German txuas ntxiv mus rau Austria. Vienna tau dhau los ua "chaw tiv thaiv nyob rau Sab Qab Teb" thiab ncua sijhawm ncua sijhawm ua ntej ntawm cov neeg Lavxias mus rau sab qab teb ntawm Lub Tebchaws Yelemees. Lub sijhawm zoo yog qhov kev cia siab zaum kawg ntawm German tub rog-kev coj noj coj ua. Tsov rog ntau ntxiv, muaj sijhawm ntau los ua si ntawm qhov tsis sib xws ntawm USSR thiab Sab Hnub Poob. Austrian peev yog qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm thaj chaw tsim khoom loj ntawm Reich, qhov chaw nres nkoj Danube loj, txuas nruab nrab Tebchaws Europe nrog Balkans thiab Mediterranean. Austria tau muab Wehrmacht nrog lub dav hlau, lub tshuab dav hlau, tsheb tiv thaiv tub rog, phom, thiab lwm yam. Austria muaj cov roj av kawg.

Austrian peev tau tiv thaiv los ntawm cov seem ntawm kev sib cais ntawm 6th SS Panzer Army (8 lub tank thiab ib pab tub rog sib cais, cais chav nyob), lub nroog tub ceev xwm, ua los ntawm ntau tus tub ceev xwm. Lub nroog thiab txoj hauv kev rau nws tau txhim kho kom zoo, npaj cov kwj deg, pob zeb tawg, thaiv kab thaiv. Cov tuam tsev pob zeb muaj zog tau hloov pauv mus rau cov ntsiab lus muaj zog, uas nyob cais cov tub rog. Lawv tau txuas nrog lwm chav nyob rau hauv ib qho kev sib ntaus sib tua. Danube txuas hniav thiab kwj dej npaj rau kev puas tsuaj.

Cov tub rog Soviet tau tsoo thaj tsam Vienna muaj zog los ntawm ntau qhov kev qhia. Cov tub rog ntawm 2nd UV hla lub nroog los ntawm sab qaum teb, cov tub rog ntawm 3 UV - los ntawm sab hnub tuaj, sab qab teb thiab sab hnub poob. Tub rog 46 ntawm Petrushevsky, nrog kev pab los ntawm Danube Flotilla, hla Danube hauv thaj av Bratislava, tom qab ntawd hla Morava thiab tsiv mus rau Austrian peev los ntawm sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj. Danube flotilla tau tsaws pab tub rog nyob rau thaj tsam Vienna, uas tau pab txhawb Petrushevsky pab tub rog. Lub Plaub Hlis 5, 1945, muaj kev tawm tsam tawv ncauj nyob rau sab qab teb thiab sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj mus rau Austrian peev. Cov Nazis tawm tsam hnyav, lawv cov tub rog thiab cov tso tsheb hlau luam feem ntau tau tawm tsam. Zakhvataev's 4th Guards Army nrog 1st Guards Mechanized Corps tsis tuaj yeem tsoo tam sim los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv. Lub caij no, cov tub rog ntawm Glagolev's 9th Guards Army tau ua tiav kev tawg nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub poob. Yog li ntawd, cov tub rog ntawm 6th Guards Tank Army ntawm Kravchenko raug xa mus rau thaj tsam ntawm Glagolev pab tub rog txhawm rau txhawm rau hla thiab tawm tsam lub nroog los ntawm sab hnub poob thiab sab hnub poob.

Thaum lub Plaub Hlis 6, peb cov tub rog pib ua phem rau sab qab teb ntawm Vienna. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 7, chav nyob ntawm 9th Guards thiab 6th Guards Tank Army hla Vienna Woods. Lub peev Austrian tau nyob puag ncig peb sab: sab hnub tuaj, sab qab teb thiab sab hnub poob. Tsuas yog pab tub rog 46th tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav txoj kev ncig ntawm lub nroog tam sim ntawd. Cov lus txib German tas li ntxiv dag zog rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm kev tiv thaiv, hloov chaw los ntawm lwm cov lus qhia ntawm sab xub ntiag thiab txawm tias los ntawm Vienna nws tus kheej.

Duab
Duab
Duab
Duab
Duab
Duab
Duab
Duab

Kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav rau Vienna txuas ntxiv mus txog 13 Lub Plaub Hlis. Kev cog lus tau mus rau nruab hnub thiab hmo ntuj. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tshem tawm lub peev tau ua los ntawm pab pawg ua phem, txhawb nqa nrog tso tsheb hlau luam thiab rab phom tua tus kheej. Ib feem ntawm Zakhvataev cov tub rog tau tsoo lub nroog Austria los ntawm sab hnub tuaj thiab sab qab teb, cov tub rog ntawm pab tub rog Glagolev thiab Kravchenko los ntawm sab hnub poob. Txog qhov kawg ntawm lub Plaub Hlis 10, Nazis tswj hwm lub hauv paus ntawm Vienna nkaus xwb. Cov neeg German tau rhuav tshem tag nrho cov choj hauv nroog, tsuas yog ib qho - Imperial Choj (Reichsbrücke). Nws tau raug rho tawm, tab sis sab laug kom muaj peev xwm hloov cov tub rog los ntawm ib feem ntawm lub nroog mus rau lwm qhov. Thaum lub Plaub Hlis 9 thiab 10, peb cov tub rog tau hla tus choj, tab sis tsis ua tiav. Thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 11, tau siv tus choj Imperial, tsaws pab tub rog nrog kev pab ntawm lub nkoj ntawm Danube Flotilla. Cov paratroopers tau tawm tsam ib tus yeeb ncuab nres tom qab lwm tus, tawm tsam hauv ib puag ncig puag ncig yuav luag peb hnub. Tsuas yog thaum sawv ntxov ntawm 13th, lub zog tseem ceeb ntawm 80th Guards Rifle Division tau tawg mus rau cov tub rog uas qaug zog. Nov yog qhov hloov pauv ntawm Tsov Rog Vienna. Sab hnub tuaj ntawm cov tub rog German tau raug rhuav tshem, cov neeg German tau poob txoj kev koom ua ke thiab kev tswj hwm, kev txhawb nqa los ntawm sab hnub poob. Cov pab pawg sab hnub tuaj raug rhuav tshem thaum hnub kawg. Pab pawg sab hnub poob pib thim rov qab. Hmo ntuj ntawm 14th Vienna tau raug tshem tawm ntawm Nazis.

Txog lub Plaub Hlis 15, 1945, Kev ua haujlwm hauv Vienna tau ua tiav. Ib feem ntawm pab tub rog tiv thaiv 9th tau coj lub nroog St. Pölten, tom qab ntawd Glagolev cov tub rog tau raug coj mus rau pem hauv ntej. 6th Guards Tank Army tau rov qab mus rau 2nd UV, nws tau xa mus rau kev ua phem rau Brno. Cov tub rog ntawm qhov chaw thiab sab laug ntawm lub thib 3 UV mus txog rau sab hnub tuaj Alps. Cov tub rog Bulgarian tau tso thaj tsam ntawm Drava thiab Mura dej, thiab mus txog thaj tsam Varazdin. Cov tub rog Yugoslav, siv kev vam meej ntawm cov neeg Lavxias, tau tso ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm Yugoslavia, nyob Trieste thiab Zagreb. Qhov kawg ntawm lub Plaub Hlis, peb cov tub rog rov pib ua phem rau Austria.

Pom zoo: