Kev hloov pauv ntawm German cov tub rog mus rau Yugoslavia tsis cawm Greece. Cov tso tsheb hlau luam German hla dhau qhov kev tiv thaiv muaj zog ntawm cov tub rog Greek ntawm ciam teb nrog Bulgaria hla Yugoslav thaj chaw, mus rau tom qab, thiab ntes Thessaloniki. Tag nrho Greek kev tiv thaiv creaked ntawm nqaws, ib pab tub rog swb, lwm tus Greco-Askiv pab tub rog pib thim nrawm, ua npaws kub siab los tsim kab tshiab ntawm kev tiv thaiv.
Cov neeg German tau rov ua tiav thiab hla cov yeeb ncuab. Lub hauv ntej thaum kawg tau tawg. Cov tub rog Greek nyob rau sab hnub poob tsis muaj sijhawm thim rov qab thiab txiav txim siab tso lawv caj npab. Cov neeg Askiv tau ua tib yam nkaus li hauv Norway lossis Fabkis: lawv khaws lawv cov khoom thiab khiav tawm. Nws tsis yog tsuas yog Greek pem hauv ntej uas tau tawg, tab sis tseem yog tsoomfwv. Cov thawj coj lawv tus kheej (tsis muaj lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thiab tsoomfwv) tau sib tham nrog cov neeg German thiab tso tseg. Lawv thov tsuas yog ib yam - kom tsuas yog rau lub tebchaws Yelemes, tab sis tsis yog rau Ltalis, uas lawv tsis poob. Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws German tus thawj coj tau xav ua kom tau raws li qhov kev thov no, tab sis Hitler tsis lees paub nws. Fuhrer txiav txim siab tsis ua phem rau Duce. Tim Nkij teb chaws tau swb rau tag nrho kev koom tes.
Kev yeej yog qhov ci ntsa iab. Cov neeg German tau xaus kev ua tsov rog hauv peb lub lis piam, thiab thaum lub Plaub Hlis 27th, Cov tso tsheb hlau luam German tau nyob hauv Athens. Kev poob ntawm Wehrmacht - ntau dua 4 txhiab tus neeg. Greek poob - ntau dua 14 txhiab tus neeg tuag thiab ploj lawm, ntau dua 62 txhiab tus raug mob (suav nrog kev ua tsov rog nrog Ltalis), 225 txhiab tus neeg raug kaw.
Kev sib ntaus sib tua Italian-Greek
Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm Greek General, nrog rau kev ua tsov rog nrog Ltalis, tau txiav txim siab qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb nrog lub tebchaws Yelemes.
Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws Greek tus thawj coj Alexandros Papagos, ua tiav los ntawm kev ua tiav hauv Albania, txiav txim siab tawm tsam kev tawm tsam txhawm rau txhawm rau tsoo cov yeeb ncuab tawm ntawm Albania thiab pov lawv mus rau hauv hiav txwv. Yog li, Tim Nkij teb chaws tuaj yeem tso tag nrho cov rog rau kev ua rog nrog Reich. Cov tub rog Greek tau npaj yuav tshem tawm cov neeg tawm tsam nyob hauv Keltsure cheeb tsam nrog kev tawm tsam sab qaum teb thiab sab hnub poob, tom qab ntawd, tsim kom muaj kev vam meej raws txoj kev loj, hla mus rau Vlora (Vlora).
Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 1941, kev tawm tsam hnyav tau nthuav tawm. Cov neeg Greek tau coj qhov siab los ntawm cua daj cua dub los ntawm Telepena, tab sis lawv tsis muaj lub zog txaus los ua kom tiav. Cov neeg Italians tau siv zog ntsuas los ntxiv dag zog rau kev tiv thaiv. 15 Kev sib cais Italian hauv Albania tau txhawb ntxiv nrog 10 kev sib cais ntau dua thiab muaj ntau dua lawv cov yeeb ncuab. Cov kev sib ntaus sib tua tau pom los ntawm kev ua siab tawv heev. Yog li, ob pab tub rog tsis muaj thev naus laus zis niaj hnub no, kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm tes-rau-tes feem ntau tshwm sim. Qhov kawg ntawm Lub Ob Hlis, cov neeg Greek tau pom tias lawv txoj kev npaj ua tsis tiav.
Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 1941, twb yog tub rog Italian (9th thiab 11th pab tub rog), nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas tus kheej ntawm Duce, tau sim zaum kawg los rhuav tshem cov neeg Greek. 12 kev sib faib tau koom nrog hauv kev tawm tsam, suav nrog Centaurus Panzer Division. Kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav tshaj plaws tau tshwm sim nruab nrab ntawm Osumi thiab Vjosa dej, hauv toj siab. Cov neeg Greek tau sib cav sib cav thiab cuam tshuam tas li. Tus thawj coj Italian-tus thawj coj Cavalieri, pom tias kev tawm tsam tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, tau caw Mussolini kom nres qhov kev tawm tsam.
Kev hem thawj German
Tam sim no nws yog qhov tsim nyog, yam tsis nkim sijhawm, los pib npaj rau kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv kev cia siab German.
Ib pawg neeg German coob nyob hauv Romania thiab muaj peev xwm nthuav tawm cov yeeb ncuab pab tub rog hauv Bulgaria qhia tias Nazis yuav nce los ntawm sab hnub tuaj. Ntawm ciam teb Bulgarian, cov neeg Greek thaum xyoo 1936-1940. tsa "Metaxas kab". Nws qhov ntev tag nrho, suav nrog cov ntu tsis zoo, yog li 300 km. Muaj 21 lub forts, cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv tuaj yeem tiv thaiv ib puag ncig. Lawv tau ua tiav los ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm cov kav dej tiv thaiv lub tank thiab txhawb cov pob zeb sib txuas.
Ntawm lawv tus kheej, cov neeg Greek tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam German. Yuav luag tag nrho lawv 400,000 tus tub rog muaj zog (15-16 kev faib tawm ntawm 22) tau tawm tsam cov neeg Italians hauv Albanian kev coj. Txawm tias muaj tseeb tias cov peev txheej khaws tseg twb tau ploj mus lawm hauv kev ua rog nrog Ltalis. Lub teb chaws tau ua liaj ua teb nrog lub hauv paus muaj zog tsis muaj zog. Cov cuab yeej siv riam phom thiab kev siv tshuab ntawm cov tub rog tau tsawg. Muaj tsuas yog ob peb lub tsheb tso tsheb hlau luam, feem ntau yog lub teeb thiab qub, cov khoom plig Italian. Muaj txog 160 lub dav hlau, feem ntau yog hom uas tsis siv lawm. Cov neeg Italians tau pab tiv thaiv British Air Force (30 pawg tub rog). Lub tiaj ua si phom loj yog me me, tiv thaiv lub tank thiab tiv thaiv dav hlau tiv thaiv yog thaum lawv tseem yau. Lub nkoj me me thiab dhau sijhawm lawm.
Cov neeg Greek tuaj yeem tawm ntawm thaj chaw nyob hauv Albania thiab hloov lub zog tseem ceeb mus rau Bulgarian kev coj. Txawm li cas los xij, Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Haujlwm, coj mus rau hauv tus account lub siab ntawm cov neeg, tsis txaus siab kom tawm ntawm thaj chaw uas tau txais los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab ntawm tus nqi ntau ntawm cov ntshav. Ntxiv mus, kev hem neeg Italian tseem tsis tau mus qhov twg. Athens tau nug Britain txog kev pab.
Thaum Lub Ob Hlis, General Papagos tau tham nrog Askiv Tus Thawj Fwm Tsav Tebchaws Txawv Tebchaws Eden thiab cov tub rog Askiv txog kev siv Lub Tebchaws Askiv Tawm Tsam Tebchaws Greece. Muaj peb qhov xwm txheej rau kev teeb tsa kev tiv thaiv ntawm tim Nkij teb chaws:
1) kev siv lub zog ruaj khov "Metaxas kab", tiv thaiv ntawm Greek-Bulgarian ciam teb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txuas lub hauv ntej nyob rau sab hnub tuaj nrog rau pem hauv ntej sab hnub poob tiv thaiv cov neeg Italians;
2) tawm Sab Hnub Tuaj Greece thiab thim cov tub rog hla tus dej Struma, uas yuav tiv thaiv;
3) thim rov qab mus rau sab hnub poob, ua rau Thessaloniki tsis muaj kev sib ntaus, thiab xaiv txoj kab luv tshaj plaws rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm ceg av qab teb.
Los ntawm cov tub rog pom, kev tshem tawm ntawm ciam teb Bulgarian yog qhov tsim nyog. Txawm li cas los xij, kev txiav txim siab txog nom tswv tau hla tub rog. Raws li hauv Yugoslavia, qhov uas Yugoslav kev coj noj coj ua tsis xav tawm ntau lub tebchaws yam tsis muaj kev sib ntaus thiab thim cov tub rog mus rau sab qab teb kom koom nrog cov neeg Greek. Athens tsis xav tso tseg "Metaxas kab" yam tsis muaj kev sib ntaus, uas tau txiav txim siab yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem siv, uas lawv siv ntau yam khoom siv. Tawm sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub tebchaws.
Cov neeg Askiv tau pom yav tom ntej ntawm cov xwm txheej, nrog rau kev phom sij ntawm German kev hla nruab nrab ntawm Struma thiab Vardar cov dej thiab qhov tsis muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv tag nrho sab qaum teb thiab sab hnub tuaj ciam teb nrog cov rog. Yog li ntawd, lawv tau muab sijhawm rau cov neeg Greek los ua ntawm lawv tus kheej kev txiav txim siab, thiab tso lawv lub cev tseg (60 txhiab tus neeg, 100 lub tso tsheb hlau luam, 200-300 lub dav hlau) nyob tom qab, txiav txim siab ua ntej nws mus rau Vistritsa River nkaus xwb.
Cov lus Greek, suav nrog kev nkag tsis tau ntawm nws txoj kab tiv thaiv, tsuas yog 3, 5 kev sib cais thiab txhawb cov ciam teb nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm ciam teb Turkish mus rau Struma River. Qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm Struma thiab Vardar cov dej tau muab nrog tsuas yog 2 kev sib cais. Cov neeg Greek tau cia siab tias thaum muaj kev ua tsov ua rog, Yugoslavs yuav tuaj yeem nres German kev sib cais sab qaum teb ntawm qhov chaw no, uas ciam teb ntawm peb lub tebchaws tau sib sau ua ke. Ob qhov kev sib cais Greek tau nyob ua haujlwm nyob ze Vermion Toj Siab, lawv tau xav tias yuav tsum npog qhov kev xa tawm ntawm Askiv thiab tom qab ntawd los rau ntawm kev pov tseg ntawm Askiv cov lus txib.
Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 27, 1941, muaj kev tawm tsam hauv Yugoslavia. Tam sim no hauv Athens lawv ntseeg hauv kev koom tes nrog Yugoslav lub nceeg vaj thiab vam tias cov neeg German yuav tsis muaj peev xwm siv tag nrho cov pab pawg thawj coj tawm tsam tim Nkij teb chaws. Yog li ntawd, feem coob ntawm cov tub rog (14 kev sib faib) tau nyob hauv Albania. Pom tseeb, qhov no yog qhov kev txiav txim siab tsis raug.
Thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 4, hauv cheeb tsam Monastir, tau muaj kev sib tham ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm Greek Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm Loj thiab Yugoslav cov tub rog. Lawv pom zoo tias Yugoslav pab tub rog, thaum muaj kev tawm tsam los ntawm cov neeg German, yuav kaw lawv txoj hauv kev hla hav Strumica River, muab kev tiv thaiv Greek ntawm Vardar thiab Struma dej. Tsis tas li, cov neeg Greek thiab Yugoslavs tau pom zoo rau kev tawm tsam tawm tsam cov neeg Italians hauv Albania. Thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 12, 4 Yugoslav kev sib faib tau pib ua phem rau sab qaum teb ciam teb ntawm Albania. Cov Yugoslavs kuj tseem yuav pab txhawb kev ua phem rau sab qaum teb ntawm Lake Ohrid. Nws yog qhov pom tseeb tias cov neeg Greek thiab Yugoslavs ua ke tuaj yeem kov yeej cov neeg Italians hauv Albania. Yog li, Tim Nkij teb chaws thiab Yugoslavia tau koom nrog kev ua tub rog thiab pom zoo txog kev sib koom tes, tab sis nws lig dhau lawm.
Kev kov yeej German thiab poob ntawm Thessaloniki
Lub Plaub Hlis 6, 1941, cov tub rog ntawm 12th German Army of List, txhawb los ntawm 4th Air Fleet, tau tawm tsam Skopje. Nyob rau sab qab teb tis, cov chaw txawb chaw, nce mus raws lub hav ntawm Strumitsa River, mus txog thaj tsam sab qaum teb sab hnub poob ntawm Lake Doiran thiab tig mus rau sab qab teb mus rau Thessaloniki, mus txog ntawm ntug dej thiab nram qab ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj Greek Cov Tub Rog.
Tsis tas li, cov tub rog German, coj Skopje thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 7, nce mus rau sab hnub poob thiab thaum lub Plaub Hlis 10 tsim kev sib cuag nrog cov neeg Italians ntawm Lake Ohrid. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Cov Neeg German tau tawm tsam kev ua phem rau ntawm lub ntsej muag dav hla hla ciam teb Greco-Bulgarian nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev txeeb tau sab qaum teb ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Aegean. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg German tau npaj yuav ntes cov Thassos, Samothrace thiab Lemnos hauv Hiav Txwv Aegean kom lawv yuav tsis muaj neeg Askiv lossis Turks nyob. Ob pawg tub rog German (6 kev sib cais) tau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev ua haujlwm thiab cov cuab yeej siv dua li cov tub rog Greek nyob rau sab Hnub Tuaj Macedonia.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg Greek, tso siab rau "kab ntawm Metaxis" muaj zog tiv thaiv, tawv ncauj tawm tsam. Cov tub rog German 18 thiab 30 Tub Rog tau tsuas yog ua tiav ib nrab rau peb hnub. Txawm hais tias muaj qhov zoo tshaj hauv kev ya dav hlau, tso tsheb hlau luam thiab phom loj, Nazis tau ob peb hnub tsis tuaj yeem tuav lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm pab tub rog Greek. Kev sib ntaus sib tua nyuaj tshaj plaws tau sib ntaus los ntawm Tshooj 5 Roob hauv thaj tsam ntawm Rupel Pass, qhov twg dej Struma ntws mus rau hiav txwv hla roob. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb tau ua los ntawm cov chaw txawb uas tau txav mus rau sab qaum teb ntawm Greco-Bulgarian ciam teb hla tus dej Struma mus rau sab hnub poob. Lawv tsav tsheb rov qab rau Yugoslav cov tub rog nyob hauv hav hav ntawm Strumica River thiab tig mus rau sab qab teb hauv thaj tsam ntawm Lake Doiran. Pawg Panzer thib 2, yuav luag tsis tau ntsib kev tawm tsam yeeb ncuab, nkag mus rau sab nraub qaum thiab tom qab ntawm pab tub rog Greek hauv Macedonia. Cov tub rog Greek nyob hauv txoj haujlwm nruab nrab ntawm Struma River thiab Lake Doiran tau hla dhau, tsoo thiab tsav rov qab mus rau Struma River.
Thaum lub Plaub Hlis 9, 1941, Cov tso tsheb hlau luam German tau nyob hauv Thessaloniki, txiav tawm Sab Hnub Tuaj Macedonian pab tub rog (4 kev sib faib thiab 1 pab tub rog) los ntawm cov tub rog tseem ceeb ntawm Albanian ciam teb. Greek Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm Loj, txiav txim siab tias kev tawm tsam ntawm cov tub rog nyob ib puag ncig tsis muaj kev nkag siab, qhia tus thawj coj ntawm pab tub rog hauv Macedonia, General Bakopoulos, kom pib sib tham txog kev swb. Kev zwm npe tau kos npe hauv Thessaloniki. Bakopoulos tau hais kom tso lub forts, txij lub Plaub Hlis 10 qhov kev tiv thaiv ib leeg los ntawm ib leeg tso lawv txhais caj npab.
Yog li, cov neeg Greek, cia siab tias cov yeeb ncuab yuav ua haujlwm feem ntau hla thaj tsam ntawm Bulgaria thiab raug tso tseg hauv Yugoslavia, ntau qhov yuam kev. Lub zog tseem ceeb ntawm pab tub rog Greek nyob ntawm Albanian pem hauv ntej, txawm hais tias qhov kev hem thawj tseem ceeb tsis yog los ntawm Italians, tab sis los ntawm cov neeg German. Lawv cov tub rog tsis muaj kev sib txuas lus siv tswv yim thiab cov peev txheej tshwj xeeb txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev kov yeej ntawm cov yeeb ncuab; Cov neeg German yooj yim txiav lawv tawm ntawm ib leeg.
Ib qho ntxiv, kev hem thawj ntawm kev ua tsov rog nrog Lub Tebchaws Yelemees ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov hauv Greek cov thawj coj, qhov uas muaj cov neeg txhawb nqa German zoo. Rov qab rau Lub Peb Hlis 1941, cov lus txib ntawm Epirus pab tub rog hauv Albania ceeb toom rau tsoomfwv tias kev ua tsov rog nrog Hitler tsis muaj nuj nqis thiab kev sib tham yog qhov tsim nyog. Tsoomfwv tau hloov tus thawj coj thiab tus thawj coj hauv pawg tub rog, tabsis qhov kev xav zoo li no hauv pab tub rog tsis ploj mus. Thaum ua tsov rog, lawv tawm mus sab nraud tam sim ntawd.
Kev swb ntawm Greco-British rog
Cov tub rog German thib 12 tuaj yeem tsim kev tawm tsam tawm tsam Central Macedonian pab tub rog thiab tub rog Askiv.
Cov Nazis tau xa lub tshuab tseem ceeb los ntawm thaj chaw Monastery (Bitola). Lub zog tseem ceeb ntawm pab pawg German, uas tau nce qib hauv Yugoslavia los ntawm thaj chaw Kyustendil, suav nrog ob lub xov tooj ntawm tes, tig mus rau sab qab teb kom tawm tsam nruab nrab ntawm Central Macedonian pab tub rog thiab West Macedonian pab tub rog tawm tsam cov neeg Italians.
Hauv cheeb tsam Florin thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 10-12, 1941, Cov Neeg German pib rhuav tshem kev tiv thaiv ntawm ob pawg Greek sib cais, txhawb nqa los ntawm Askiv tso tsheb hlau luam. Cov neeg Greek ntau dua ib zaug tau tawm tsam kev tawm tsam. Thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 12, Nazis, txhawb los ntawm Luftwaffe, tsoo dhau kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov yeeb ncuab thiab, nrhiav cov yeeb ncuab, pib nce mus rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov neeg German tau nce mus rau sab qab teb thiab sab qab teb hnub poob. Kev sim los ntawm cov neeg German kom npog Greco-British pawg sab hnub tuaj ntawm Florina ua tsis tau. Cov neeg Askiv tau pib thim tawm ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm hauv qab qis dua ntawm Vistritsa River twb nyob rau lub Plaub Hlis 10 thiab txog lub Plaub Hlis 12, nyob hauv qab npog ntawm cov neeg saib xyuas Greek tom qab, uas ua haujlwm ntawm Vistritsa thiab Vermion Toj siab, lawv tau ua txoj haujlwm tshiab ntawm Mount Olympus thiab hauv cheeb tsam Chromion hauv Vistrica khoov. Lub caij no, pab tub rog German thib 12, uas tau nce qib los ntawm thaj tsam Thessaloniki, tseem tab tom tawm tsam nrog cov neeg saib xyuas Greek tom qab.
Tab sis rau cov tub rog ntawm Central Macedonian pab tub rog, nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm kev kov yeej ntawm cov tub rog German, thiab rau cov tub rog Greek ua haujlwm tawm tsam cov neeg Italians, cov yeeb ncuab lub tshuab ua kom tuag taus. Cov tub rog Central Macedonian tau sib tsoo, qee tus thim rov qab nrog Askiv, qee tus thim rov qab mus rau sab qab teb hnub poob los koom nrog pab tub rog West Macedonian. Thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 11, Greek cov lus txib raug yuam kom pib tshem nws cov tub rog uas tsis tau yeej ntawm Albanian pem hauv ntej. Cov neeg Greek tau cia siab tias yuav muaj sijhawm los thim cov tub rog no nyob rau lub sijhawm nyob hauv qab ntawm qhov thaiv ntawm qhov thaiv. Lawv yuav tsum thim rov qab los ntawm cov neeg Italians, kev tawm tsam tas li los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab dav hlau. Cov neeg German tau nce nrawm dua, cov tub rog Greek tsis tau tswj kom tawm ntawm lub tshuab thiab nce lub hauv paus ntawm txoj haujlwm tshiab.
Thaum lub Plaub Hlis 15, German tso tsheb hlau luam tau nce mus rau Kozani thiab tig mus rau sab qab teb hnub poob. Cov neeg Greek ua tsis tau kom nres tus yeeb ncuab, hauv ntau qhov chaw lawv lub hauv ntej tau tawg. Cov tub rog Greek thim rov qab tau tsim kev sib tsoo loj ntawm txoj kev hauv thaj av rugged ntawm Sab Qaum Teb Pindus (roob hauv Northern Greece thiab Albania). Cov neeg Askiv tsis tuaj yeem ua dab tsi los pab. Lawv tsis muaj zog thiab tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej. Sab Hnub Poob Macedonian pab tub rog, uas xav tias yuav thim sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj mus rau Thessaly, tsis tuaj yeem hla roob thiab tig mus rau sab qab teb, thiab xaus rau thaj chaw uas Epirus pab tub rog nyob. Thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 17, qee qhov ntawm ob pab tub rog tau sib xyaw, thiab pib muaj kev ntxhov siab ntau. Ib qho ntxiv, raws li kev txav chaw ntawm German lub xov tooj ntawm tes txav mus los ntawm Metsovon, cov neeg Greek tau raug hem nrog lub tshuab rau sab nraub qaum thiab nraub qaum. Cov thawj coj ntawm ob pab tub rog tau sib tham hauv Ioannina thiab thov kom cov thawj coj siab thiab tsoomfwv tau tso cai tso cai.
Thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 18, Tus Thawj Coj-Tus Thawj Coj Papagos tau qhia rau tsoomfwv tias cov tub rog txoj haujlwm tsis muaj kev cia siab. Kev sib cais tau dhau los ntawm tsoomfwv: qee tus txhawb nqa kev xav ntawm kev hais kom ua ntawm Epirus pab tub rog, thaum lwm tus ntseeg tias lawv yuav tsum tawm tsam kom txog thaum kawg, txawm tias lawv yuav tsum tawm hauv lub tebchaws los. Vim li ntawd, tsoomfwv thiab Vaj Ntxwv George txiav txim siab tawm mus rau Crete. Thiab lub taub hau ntawm tsoomfwv, Alexandros Korizis, tau tua tus kheej. Tus thawj nom tswv tshiab Tsuderos thiab General Papagos tau thov kom hais kom cov tub rog Epirus txuas ntxiv mus.
Tom qab ntawd, cov lus txib ntawm ob pab tub rog tau tawm tsam, tso General Pitsikas, mob siab rau tsoomfwv, thiab hloov Tsolakoglu hauv nws qhov chaw. Tus thawj coj tshiab tau hais rau German kev sib tham. Thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 21, tau kos npe rau kev tso cai hauv Larissa. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg Italians tau tawm tsam tias kev tso cai tau kos npe yam tsis muaj lawv. Cov ntawv tau hloov pauv thiab lub Plaub Hlis 23 tau kos npe dua hauv Thessaloniki. 16 Cov neeg Greek tau faib lawv caj npab.
Yog li, qhov tseeb, Tim Nkij teb chaws tau poob nws cov tub rog. Tib hnub ntawd, tsoomfwv Greek thiab huab tais tau khiav tawm mus rau Crete.
Kev khiav tawm ntawm Askiv thiab poob ntawm Athens
Txij li lub Plaub Hlis 14, Cov tub rog Askiv raug txiav tawm ntawm cov phoojywg, kev swb yeej pom tseeb. Tam sim no cov neeg Askiv xav txog lawv tus kheej txoj kev cawm seej.
Ntxiv nrog rau cov tub rog uas muaj zog ntxiv thiab cov pab pawg ntawm pawg Australian, uas tau tawm tsam nrog cov neeg German nyob hauv thaj tsam Florina thiab, tom qab tsoo dhau los ntawm lub hauv ntej, tau rov qab sai sai rau lawv sab laug sab qab teb ntawm Kozani, cov tub ceev xwm tseem tsis tau nkag mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. thiab khaws nws lub zog. Hauv txoj ntsiab cai, yog tias Askiv tau tawm tsam cov tub rog German pem hauv ntej, lawv tuaj yeem ncua tus yeeb ncuab thiab tso cai rau ib feem ntawm cov tub rog Greek thim rov qab. Tab sis nrog txoj hauv kev ntawm lub zog tseem ceeb ntawm pab tub rog German 12, kev puas tsuaj loj yuav dhau mus. Yog li ntawd, Askiv tsom mus rau lawv txoj kev mob siab rau lawv txoj kev cawm seej.
Thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 15, tus thawj coj ntawm Pawg Tub Ceev Xwm Askiv, General Henry Wilson (yav dhau los nws tau coj kev ua haujlwm tau zoo ntawm cov tub rog Askiv hauv North Africa) txiav txim siab thim cov tub rog ntxiv mus rau sab qab teb mus rau kab tshiab, uas txuas nrog Atalandis Gulf ntawm sab xis hauv cheeb tsam Thermopylae, thiab sab laug mus rau Gulf of Corinth. Hauv txoj haujlwm no, Askiv xav npog qhov tshem tawm ntawm cov tub rog tseem ceeb mus rau cov chaw nres nkoj kom khiav tawm. Txoj haujlwm nruab nrab tau npaj rau Larisa. Ib qho ntxiv, cov neeg saib xyuas tom qab tau sab laug ntawm Mount Olympus txhawm rau txhawm rau kom rov qab los ntawm cov tub rog.
German lub xov tooj ntawm tes, ncua los ntawm txoj kev puas tsuaj los ntawm cov neeg Askiv, thiab muaj chav txwv rau kev tswj hwm hauv thaj chaw nruab nrab ntawm Pindus thiab Aegean Hiav Txwv, tsis tuaj yeem npog lub ntsej muag ntawm cov yeeb ncuab rov qab. Kev ua ntawm German Air Force, vim huab cua tsis zoo, tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam loj heev rau kev tawm ntawm Askiv. Thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 20, Cov Neeg German tau mus txog txoj haujlwm Thermopylae thiab thaj chaw Volos, los ntawm qhov chaw uas thawj lub tebchaws Askiv tau khiav tawm. Txhawm rau zam kev ua phem rau pem hauv ntej ntawm Thermopylae, sim cuam tshuam cov yeeb ncuab thiab mus rau nws nraub qaum, cov neeg German hla hla mus rau Evbeia cov kob, npaj los ntawm qhov ntawd kom tsaws ntawm Chalkida. Cov neeg German tau ua tiav Euboea, cuam tshuam nrog kev npaj thauj neeg Askiv ntawm cov kob, tab sis tsis muaj sijhawm los ncig cov yeeb ncuab. Thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 24, German cov neeg tua phom loj tau siv Thermopylae, uas tsuas yog tus tiv thaiv Askiv nkaus xwb. Thaum lub Plaub Hlis 26, cov tub rog caij nkoj tau ntes Kaulinthaus. Thaum lub Plaub Hlis 27, German tso tsheb hlau luam nkag hauv Athens.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg Askiv tau khiav tawm txij lub Plaub Hlis 24. Nrog Luftwaffe ua tus tswj hwm huab cua, cov neeg Askiv feem ntau tsaws thaum hmo ntuj. Txij li cov chaw nres nkoj tau raug puas tsuaj loj heev thiab cov neeg German tau saib xyuas huab cua ntawm txhua lub chaw nres nkoj, riam phom hnyav thiab tsheb yuav tsum tau raug rhuav tshem, ua rau siv tsis tau thiab tso tseg. Tom qab cov neeg German nyob hauv Athens thiab Gulf of Corinth raug thaiv, cov neeg Askiv tau khiav tawm ntawm sab qab teb ntawm Peloponnese, cov chaw nres nkoj ntawm Monemvasia thiab Kalame. Kev khiav tawm tau ua rau tsib hmo sib law liag. Pawg tub rog Alexandria tau xa tag nrho lub zog rau lub luag haujlwm no, suav nrog 6 tus neeg caij nkoj thiab 19 tus neeg rhuav tshem. Txog qhov kawg ntawm lub Plaub Hlis 29, Cov Neeg German tau mus txog rau sab qab teb ntawm Peloponnese. Txog lub sijhawm no, cov neeg Askiv tau khiav tawm ntau dua 50 txhiab tus neeg. Tus so raug tua, raug mob lossis raug kaw (txog 12 txhiab).
Feem coob ntawm cov tub rog Askiv thiab Greek tau cawm hauv Greece tau raug coj mus rau Crete. Nws tau ze dua tuaj txog ntawm no dua li Palestine lossis Egypt. Ib qho ntxiv, cov kob tseem ceeb raws li lub hauv paus rau Navy thiab Air Force. Txij ntawm no nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau cov yeeb ncuab txoj haujlwm hauv Balkans, tswj kev sib tham hauv hiav txwv hauv Mediterranean. Yog li ntawd, Hitler txiav txim siab mus ntes Crete.
Ib txoj hauj lwm
Cov tub rog Greek tsis muaj nyob (225 txhiab tus tub rog raug ntes), Tim Nkij teb chaws tau nyob.
Qhov thib peb Reich, los ntawm kev ntes Yugoslavia thiab tim Nkij teb chaws, ntxiv dag zog rau nws txoj haujlwm tub rog-txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb thiab txoj haujlwm kev lag luam. Kev hem thawj ntawm kev tawg rau Tebchaws Askiv hauv kev koom tes nrog Balkan lub tebchaws los ntawm sab qab teb tau raug tshem tawm. Lub teb chaws Yelemees tau txais thaum nws pov tseg kev lag luam thiab cov khoom siv raw ntawm Balkan Peninsula. Hitler tshem tawm qhov kev hem thawj ntawm Italian swb hauv Albania. Cov neeg German tau nyob hauv Peloponnese, ntau lub tebchaws nyob hauv Ionian thiab Aegean Seas, tau txais huab cua yooj yim thiab cov hauv paus tub rog rau ua rog nrog Askiv hauv Mediterranean. Ltalis tau txais cov koog pov txwv sab hnub poob ntawm tim Nkij teb chaws, suav nrog cov kob Corfu, ntau lub tebchaws los ntawm pab pawg Cyclades. Yog li, Ltalis tau txais kev tswj hwm tag nrho ntawm Hiav Txwv Adriatic.
Sab Hnub Tuaj Macedonia tau hloov mus rau kev tswj hwm ntawm Bulgaria, cov neeg German tau tso tseg hauv lawv txoj kev tswj hwm thaj tsam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws, suav nrog Thessaloniki, Athens, cov chaw muaj tswv yim zoo, cov seem tau tso tseg rau Italians. Greek tus thawj coj Tsolakoglu tau raug xaiv los ua tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm tsoomfwv Greek puppet. Lub tebchaws tau dhau los ua cov khoom siv raw ntawm Reich, uas ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm kev lag luam hauv tebchaws, tuag txog 10% ntawm lub tebchaws cov pejxeem.
