Nce los ntawm lub pas dej Il-2. Tus thawj coj ntawm pab tub rog V. I. Skopintsev, tus neeg tua phom-xov tooj cua Red Navy V. N. Humennoy
Tsis ntev los no, kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb feem ntau pom cov dav hlau hauv tsev thiab tso tsheb hlau luam uas tau puas ntsoog thaum sib ntaus sib tua thiab tau so ntau xyoo nyob hauv qab ntawm cov pas dej lossis hauv hav dej. Los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas cov cav, cov khoom ntiag tug ntawm cov kws tsav dav hlau thiab cov tsheb thauj khoom, nws muaj peev xwm tsim tau leej twg tawm tsam hauv cov txheej txheem no thiab tuag.
Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Il-2 thaum lub sij hawm Tsov Rog Loj Patriotic raug kev txom nyem loj hauv kev sib piv nrog lwm lub dav hlau. Qhov no tau piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias, raws li kev tawm tsam ntawm lawv siv, lawv yuav tsum tawm tsam Nazis ntawm qhov chaw siab. Cov Nazis txawm tias tau siv rab phom ntawm cov dav hlau no, thiab hauv lub cav ntawm ib lub tsheb, cov kws tshaj lij qee zaum pom lub kaus mom ntawm cov tub ceev xwm fascist, uas tau nqus thaum lub sijhawm dhia dej. Thaum lub sijhawm xyoo 1941-1945, 34,943 ntawm cov dav hlau zoo no tau tsim, ntau dua 350 lub koom haum tau tsim, poob ntau txog 23,600 lub dav hlau.
Raws li kev txheeb cais, nws tau ntseeg tias ib qho tsis tuaj yeem ploj ntawm Il-2 lub dav hlau nres tau poob ntawm 35 qhov kev xaiv. Kev poob ntawm cov kws tsav dav hlau ntawm cov dav hlau ya thaum lub sij hawm Tsov Rog Loj Patriotic tau tshaj 7,500 tus neeg. Il-2 tsis yog tsuas yog "lub tank ya", tab sis kuj yog "betonbamber", raws li Nazis dubbed nws rau nws txoj kev muaj sia nyob siab.
Tshawb nrhiav, tshawb pom cov tsheb sib ntaus ntawm Great Patriotic War, sim tsis tsuas yog tsa lawv, tab sis kuj, tom qab kev txheeb xyuas los ntawm Ministry of Defense ntawm Lavxias Federation, xa ntawv thiab khoom ntiag tug ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm rau cov txheeb ze. Ntawm cov pejxeem ntawm Russia, cov lus no twb tau txais lawv lub npe "Cov ntawv los ntawm Pem Hauv Ntej". Cov neeg txheeb ze nyob deb ntawm cov tswvcuab ntawm cov tsheb sib ntaus feem ntau tau txais lawv, lub sijhawm siv nws tus lej - cov txheeb ze ze kuj tuag. Tab sis qhov no ib txwm yog qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb rau cov phooj ywg thiab cov txheeb ze, cov ntawv zoo li no tau khaws cia, qhia rau cov neeg paub, lawv txaus siab rau lawv.
Junior Lieutenant V. I. Skopintsev thiab tus neeg tua phom-xov tooj cua Red Navy V. N. Humennoy
Tam sim no cia peb xav tias tsab ntawv zoo li tam sim no tuaj txog ntawm lub tsev ntawm ib tus neeg nyob hauv tebchaws Ukraine. Tsis ntev los no, Kuv tau tshaj tawm hauv VO qhov kev sau ntawv "Tus Nqi ntawm Kev Ntxeev Siab lossis Tsis Muaj Peev Xwm", uas kuv tau sim qhia qhov laj thawj rau qhov xwm txheej uas tau tshwm sim hauv yav dhau los koom pheej ntawm peb. Muaj ntau dua 10 lub tuam txhab hauv tebchaws Ukraine subordinate rau Tus Thawj Coj Loj ntawm Ministry of Radio Industry ntawm USSR, uas kuv tau coj mus. Lawv ntiav 95 txhiab tus kws tshaj lij. Tam sim no, cov tuam txhab no tau tso tseg lawm. Cov tuam txhab tiv thaiv ntawm lwm 8 tus kws tshaj lij tiv thaiv hauv tebchaws Ukraine tau tshaj tawm tias tau ua haujlwm zoo rov qab los. Gorbachev thiab tus qaug cawv ntawm "Txhua Russia" tsis xav tias lawv tab tom rhuav tshem tsis yog lub tebchaws nkaus xwb, tabsis tseem ua rau cov pejxeem ntawm Ukraine "tsawg kawg 95% ntawm nws cov neeg nyob ua neeg vwm niaj hnub" ("VO" los ntawm 04.24.2016 "Txog" lub teb chaws zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, lom zem ua tshuab thiab pollock tus Tsov tus tw "thiab cov yeeb ncuab ntawm Russia.
Yuav ua li cas txog Il-2 ntawm cov tub rog qib qis V. I. Skopintseva pom nws tus kheej hauv qab ntawm Lake Krivoye? Thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 25, 1943, ob pawg tub rog ntawm 46th Aviation Regiment ntawm Sab Qaum Teb Fleet tau ua haujlwm nrog pab tawm tsam: "txhawm rau tua Finnish lub tshav dav hlau Luostari, qhov chaw dav hlau ntawm 5th Luftwaffe Air Fleet (Icemeer squadron) tau nyob ruaj khov, uas tawm tsam lub ntuj saum Murmansk."
Saib ntawm lub tshav dav hlau Luostari xyoo 1943
Raws li lub hom phiaj, ntau dua 10 lub dav hlau fascist, 6 lub dav hlau tiv thaiv lub dav hlau, 13 tus neeg tua hluav taws raug rhuav tshem. Tab sis Il-2, tsav los ntawm ib tus tub ceev xwm laus, tau raug puas tsuaj. Mus rau Vaenga airfield V. I. Skopintsev tsis tuaj yeem tuav thiab tsaws lub dav hlau raug puas tsuaj ntawm cov dej khov ntawm Lake Krivoye. Thaum tau rub tawm tus neeg tua phom-tus xov tooj cua raug mob, tus tub ceev xwm nqa nws ntawm nws lub xub pwg mus rau nws tus kheej ntau dua 3 kis lus mev. Tom qab tsev kho mob, lawv tau tawm tsam ua ke kom txog rau thaum xaus kev ua tsov rog.
Xyoo 2012, tshawb fawb pom IL-2 hauv Kryvoy Lake. Thaum cov lej ntawm lub tsheb no tau txheeb xyuas, cov neeg ua haujlwm tau raug txheeb xyuas. Los ntawm lub sijhawm Il-2 tau nce los ntawm kaum ib-meter tob, Elena Viktorovna Skopintseva, tus ntxhais ntawm tus kws tsav dav hlau V. I. Skopintsev. Thiab tom qab ntawd lub dav hlau tshwm ntawm dej. E. V. Skopintseva kaw nws ob lub qhov muag nrog cov phuam qhwv caj dab thiab lub siab xav tias nws txiv tau nce los ntawm lub cockpit. Qib ntawm cov qub tub rog tau nqaim zuj zus txhua hnub. Thiab peb tsuas tuaj yeem nco qab qhov kev ncaim mus, nrog rau txaus siab rau lawv cov kev siv thaum lub sijhawm Tsov Rog Loj Loj.
Los ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm kuv txoj haujlwm, kuv yuav tsum koom nrog kev tsim cov tshav dav hlau hauv peb lub tebchaws thiab hauv cov tebchaws ntawm Warsaw Pact. Tam sim no, Russia muaj ntau dua ib txhiab lub tshav dav hlau nrog cov chaw tsaws. Tshwj xeeb, hauv cheeb tsam Murmansk: Rogachevo, Murmansk, Kirovsk-Apatity, Monchegorsk, Olenya, Severomorsk-1, Severomorsk-2, Severomorsk-3, Kanevka, Krasnoschelye, Lovozero, Sosnovka, Tetrino, Umba, Chavangaak,, Guba Gryaznaya, Kachalovka, Kilpyavr, Kirovsk, Koshka-Yavr, Luostari (cosmonaut YA Gagarin pib nws qhov kev pabcuam ntawm no, thiab lub tshav dav hlau no tau dhau los ua ib feem ntawm USSR xyoo 1945), Thaw Stream, Umbozero, Khariusny, Arctic (kev sib hais Rosta), Arctic (Molochny kev sib hais haum), Hiav Txwv Dawb, Vaengi, Zapadnaya Litsa, Kildin, Taibola, Kovdor, Ponoy, Pummanki (Nws tiv thaiv kev tsim ntawm peb lub nkoj torpedo. Nyob zoo, Shongui. Muaj ntau dua 15 txhiab lub tshav dav hlau hauv Asmeskas, ntau dua 4 txhiab hauv tebchaws Brazil, hauv Suav teb los ntawm 2030 tus lej ntawm tshav dav hlau yuav tshaj 2 txhiab.
Kev paub ua ke nrog E. V. Skopintseva, lub sijhawm nqa IL-2 los ntawm Lake Krivoye thiab qhia nws txoj kev xav, Kuv nco qab tias kuv tus ntxhais ntsib kuv li cas tom qab ya dav hlau thaum ntxov 60s. NII-33 muaj nws tus kheej pawg tub rog. Thaum lub caij ntuj no xyoo 1964, ua tus kws tsav dav hlau LI-2, kuv yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm tsis siv neeg lub tsaws tsaws tsag. Kuv rov qab los tsev nyob rau hauv lub tsho plaub ya thiab khau khau siab. Lawv tus ntxhais hu lawv ua khau-dev thiab ib txwm puag lawv. Nws yog kov kom nco qab qhov no tam sim no.
