Soviet infantry tiv thaiv tso tsheb hlau luam

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Soviet infantry tiv thaiv tso tsheb hlau luam
Soviet infantry tiv thaiv tso tsheb hlau luam

Video: Soviet infantry tiv thaiv tso tsheb hlau luam

Video: Soviet infantry tiv thaiv tso tsheb hlau luam
Video: 6 Nqi Lus Qhia Kev Ua neej ( leej twg mloog lub neej yuav zoo tuaj) 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Tus tub ceev xwm German R. von Mellenthin tau sau hauv nws phau ntawv sau txog Sab Hnub Tuaj Sab Hnub Poob: “Nws zoo li txhua tus tub rog tua phom muaj phom tiv thaiv lub tank lossis phom tiv thaiv lub tank. Cov neeg Lavxias txawj siv cov peev nyiaj no zoo, thiab zoo li tsis muaj qhov chaw uas lawv tsis nyob."

Tank Fighting Tutorial

Tau kawg, tsuas yog rab phom loj tuaj yeem tua cov yeeb ncuab tso tsheb hlau luam tau zoo tshaj plaws. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv kab lus no peb xav txiav txim siab yooj yim dua, "phau ntawv" txhais tau tias cuam tshuam nrog cov dab hlau, cov uas tau ua haujlwm nrog peb cov tub rog.

Txij thaum pib ua tsov rog, phau ntawv yooj yim thiab txawj ntse tau muab faib rau cov tub rog ntawm Pab Tub Rog Liab - ib qho cim rau cov neeg rhuav tshem lub tank. Nov yog cov lus luv luv los ntawm nws: Lub hauv paus ntawm kev txav ntawm lub tank yog lub cav. Lov tes taw lub cav thiab lub tank yuav tsis mus ntxiv. Lub cav khiav ntawm roj av. Tsis txhob cia roj av nkag mus rau lub tank sijhawm, thiab lub tank yuav sawv tsis txav. Yog tias lub tank tseem tsis tau siv nws cov roj av, sim taws cov roj av - thiab lub tank yuav hlawv.

Sim jam lub tank lub turret thiab riam phom. Lub cav ntawm lub tank tau txias nrog cua, uas ntws los ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb. Txhua lub pob qij txha txav mus los thiab lub qhov rooj tseem muaj qhov qhib thiab xau. Yog tias cov kua ua paug raug nchuav los ntawm cov kab no, lub tank yuav tua hluav taws. Txog kev soj ntsuam los ntawm lub tank, muaj saib qhov qhib thiab cov twj paj nruag nrog lub qhov taub. Npog cov kab nrib pleb nrog av nkos, tua lawv nrog txhua yam riam phom txhawm rau txhawm rau tsoo lub qhov. Sim tua lub tank khiav. Sai li sai tau tus tub qhe tshwm, ntaus nws nrog qee yam yooj yim dua: mos txwv, foob pob hluav taws, xov tooj cua. Txhawm rau txo qhov kev txav mus los ntawm lub tank, npaj teeb meem tiv thaiv lub tank, tso cov pob zeb, cov av pov tseg."

Tus tub rog muaj dab tsi?

Cov tub rog Soviet tau ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm phau ntawv me thiab yooj yim no, thiab ua tiav qhov ua tau zoo. Txhawm rau rhuav tshem cov yeeb ncuab lub tsheb tiv thaiv tub rog, peb cov tub rog siv Molotov cocktails, cov pob zeb, pob ntawm cov foob pob tes, tiv thaiv lub foob pob tawg, phom tiv thaiv lub tank. Tseeb, hauv thawj lub hlis ntawm kev ua tsov rog, tsuas yog txhais tau tias ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua cov tub rog tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab tso tsheb hlau luam tsuas yog cov mines thiab cov foob pob tawg. Nrog rab phom tiv thaiv lub tank - muaj riam phom muaj zog thiab ntseeg tau hauv kev txawj siv tes ntawm lub nkoj tua hluav taws, ib qho kev tshaj tawm thawj zaug tau tshaj tawm, tab sis ntau ntxiv hauv qab no.

Thaum xub thawj, cov foob pob tiv thaiv lub tank tau yooj yim muab rau cov tub rog uas muaj peev xwm ua tau raug thiab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, muab pov tseg kom deb, tom qab ntawd cov tub rog uas muaj riam phom sib tsoo tau muab faib raws txoj kab kev tiv thaiv. Yav tom ntej, kev ua ntawm cov tub rog - cov neeg rhuav tshem lub tank tau dhau los ua haujlwm thiab koom ua ke. Lawv tau koom ua ke hauv kev sib cais uas tau kawm tiav tshwj xeeb. Thaum lub sijhawm sib ntaus sib tua, pab pawg ntawm cov neeg rhuav tshem lub tank tsis xav tias yuav muaj kev tawm tsam ncaj qha hauv lawv cov trenches, tab sis tau tsiv ncaj qha mus rau qhov uas muaj kev phom sij ntawm lub tank tawg.

Cov haujlwm no tau them nyiaj hauv Tsov Rog ntawm Kursk Bulge. Thaum lub Xya Hli 5, 1943, Cov tso tsheb hlau luam German tau tsoo avalanche ntawm cov hlau, lawv tau ntsib los ntawm kev tsim ua ntej lub nkoj tua hluav taws ua tub rog nrog foob pob thiab tiv thaiv lub tank mines. Qee lub sij hawm cov mines tau coj los hauv qab cov tso tsheb hlau luam los ntawm kev pab los ntawm tus ncej ntev. Hmo tom qab kev sib ntaus sib tua, peb cov neeg tawg rog tau tawg cov yeeb ncuab tso tsheb hlau luam uas tsis nyob deb ntawm kab hauv ntej ntawm kev tiv thaiv nrog cov khoom tawg.

Saboteurs

Thaum lub caij ntuj no xyoo 1944, pab pawg sabotage tau yug los, tsim tshwj xeeb los rhuav tshem cov cuab yeej siv yeeb ncuab. Cov neeg muaj zog tshaj plaws thiab tsis ntshai kev sib ntaus raug xaiv nyob ntawd. Ib pawg ntawm peb lossis plaub tus neeg tau txais kev qhia tshwj xeeb, tom qab uas lawv tau raug xa mus rau ob peb hnub tom qab cov yeeb ncuab kab los ua lub hom phiaj sib ntaus.

Ua tub rog nrog rab phom tshuab, tiv thaiv lub tank mines thiab foob pob tawg, saboteurs rhuav tshem cov yeeb ncuab tso tsheb hlau luam hauv qhov chaw tsis tau xav txog rau cov neeg German: hauv chaw nres tsheb ntau, ntawm cov chaw muag roj, hauv thaj chaw kho. Muaj qhov xwm txheej paub thaum peb cov neeg xa khoom tau tswj hwm kuv lub tank nres ntawm lub tsev kaw neeg German thaum nws cov neeg ua haujlwm ua rau lawv nqhis dej nrog npias. Cov tub rog German tsis pom dab tsi, kaum feeb tom qab lawv pib lub tsheb, tab sis tsis muaj sijhawm los ua, txoj kev hnov suab nrov tau tawg …

Daim ntawv ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua tso tsheb hlau luam tau siv tau zoo, tab sis yuav tsum muaj kev sib cuag. Txhawm rau rhuav tshem cov tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm qhov deb, ntxiv rau cov foob pob, phom tiv thaiv lub tank tau siv dav hauv cov tub rog. Tab sis, raws li tau hais dhau los, muaj kev sib tsoo nrog phom tiv thaiv lub tank hauv USSR los ntawm kev pib ua tsov rog.

Ua ntej tsov rog yuam kev

Nws tau muab tawm tias los ntawm 1941 tsis muaj phom tiv thaiv lub tank hauv Red Army. Tsuas yog kev txhim kho, tshwj xeeb, muaj rab phom tiv thaiv lub tank ntawm 14, 5 mm caliber ntawm Rukavishnikov system hauv qhov qauv. Qhov tseeb yog Marshal GIKulik, uas yog lub sijhawm ntawd lub taub hau ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Siv Hluav Taws Xob Loj, ntseeg siab tias Lub Tebchaws Yelemees cov cuab yeej ua rog muaj cov tso tsheb hlau luam nruab nrog cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv phom loj. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, tus thawj tswj hwm yaum Stalin kom tsis txhob pib tsim cov phom tua phom thiab txawm tias yuav tsum tsis txhob tsim lub teeb 45-76 mm caliber cannons "tsis tsim nyog." Txij li thawj hnub ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Zoo Tshaj Plaws, nws tau pom meej tias cov tso tsheb hlau luam German muaj cov cuab yeej tsis muaj zog, tab sis tsis muaj dab tsi los cuam tshuam nws.

Cov phom tiv thaiv lub tank ntawm Rukavishnikov system hauv txhua qhov kev hwm dhau qhov piv txwv uas muaj nyob hauv ntiaj teb nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd, tab sis muaj ib qho tsis zoo - nws nyuaj rau tsim. Stalin xav tau riam phom uas tuaj yeem tsim tawm hauv lub sijhawm luv tshaj plaws. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, ob rab phom Soviet V. A. Tsis pub dhau ob peb lub lis piam, cov phom tiv thaiv lub tank tau tsim thiab tsim ua hmo tsis tsaug zog pib raug sim ntawm qhov chaw sim, tom qab ntawd cov kws tshaj lij tau txais kev caw tuaj rau Kremlin. Degtyarev rov hais dua: "Ntawm lub rooj loj uas nyob ib puag ncig uas cov tswvcuab ntawm tsoomfwv tau sib sau ua ke, Simonov rab phom tiv thaiv lub tank tso ib sab ntawm kuv rab phom. Simonov rab phom tig los hnyav li kaum kilograms hnyav dua kuv, thiab qhov no yog nws qhov tsis zoo, tab sis nws kuj muaj qhov zoo tshaj rau kuv - nws yog tsib -puag ncig. Ob rab phom tau qhia txog kev sib ntaus zoo thiab tau txais kev pabcuam."

Degtyarev's phom tiv thaiv lub tank (PTRD) tau hloov pauv kom yooj yim rau kev tsim khoom thiab tam sim ntawd mus rau hauv kev tsim khoom loj. Qhov xwm txheej ntawm sab xub ntiag tau xav tau ntau, thiab txhua lub phom tsim tau raug xa mus rau kab pem hauv ntej ze Moscow, ncaj qha los ntawm cov khw. Ib me ntsis tom qab, kev tsim cov phom Simonov (PTRS) tau nthuav dav. Ob qho ntawm cov qauv no tau ua pov thawj lawv tus kheej hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua.

Armor-tho

Kev suav ntawm rab phom tiv thaiv lub tank (PTR) suav nrog ob tus neeg sib ntaus: tus tua phom thiab tus neeg nqa khoom. Nkawd ob leeg yuav tsum muaj kev qhia lub cev zoo, vim tias rab phom ntev txog ob metres, muaj qhov hnyav heev, thiab nws nyuaj heev nqa lawv mus. Thiab nws tsis yooj yim los tua los ntawm lawv: rab phom muaj zog thim rov qab heev, thiab tus neeg siv lub cev tsis muaj zog tuaj yeem tsoo nws pob txha caj qaum nrog pob tw.

Ib qho ntxiv, tom qab ntau qhov kev txhaj tshuaj, nws tau dhau los hloov pauv txoj haujlwm sai, nqa nrog lawv ob rab phom thiab mos txwv, vim tias cov tub rog German ntshai ntshai phom tiv thaiv lub tank, thiab yog tias lawv pom cov tub rog sib ntaus nrog ATGM, tom qab ntawd nrog tag nrho lawv lub zog lawv tau sim rhuav tshem nws.

Nrog rau cov yeeb ncuab tso tsheb hlau luam nyob ntawm xub ntiag, tiv thaiv los ntawm cov cuab yeej muaj zog ntau dua, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov phom tiv thaiv lub tank tau poob qis, tab sis lawv tau siv txuas ntxiv mus txog thaum kawg ntawm kev ua tsov rog, thiab tau ua tiav siv tsis tsuas yog tiv thaiv cov tsheb tiv thaiv, tab sis kuj tawm tsam dav hlau. Piv txwv li, xyoo 1943, cov tub rog tiv thaiv riam phom Denisov thaum Lub Xya Hli 14 thiab 15 nyob ze Orel tua ob tus neeg foob pob German los ntawm ATR.

Peb cov phom tiv thaiv lub tank tau zoo siab los ntawm cov neeg German lawv tus kheej. Tsis yog German lossis Hungarian phom tiv thaiv lub tank, uas tau ua haujlwm nrog Nazi Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, tsis tuaj yeem piv nrog kev tsim ntawm Degtyarev thiab Simonov.

Pom zoo: