Hauv Ukrainian Internet peev txheej "Apostrophe" muaj kev xam phaj nrog tus thawj coj ntawm Kharkov cog npe tom qab Malysheva "Puas yuav muaj" lub tank ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej "hauv Ukraine: cov tsheb sib ntaus zoo li cas tau tsim rau pab tub rog", zoo li yog nthuav tawm lub xeev thiab kev cia siab ntawm kev tsim lub tank tank Ukrainian. Kev xam phaj qhia txog "cov khoom lag luam tshiab" ntawm cov tub rog-tub rog hauv tebchaws Ukraine, T-64BM "Bulat" tso tsheb hlau luam, T-84U "Oplot" thiab cog lus "Nota" tank. Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias kev xam phaj tau muab los ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm cov nroj tsuag, uas nyob deb ntawm kev txhim kho cov tso tsheb hlau luam thiab lawv tus yam ntxwv, zoo li ib tus thawj coj, nws tsuas muaj ib txoj haujlwm: ua ntu zus ua qhov nws tau xaj kom ua. Kev txhim kho lub tank yog nqa tawm los ntawm lub chaw tsim khoom tsim lawv. Morozov, thiab nws txiav txim siab qhov tsos, yam ntxwv ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam thiab kev cia siab rau lawv txoj kev txhim kho. Yog li ntawd, kev xav ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau kho kom zoo zoo, nws tsuas yog tsis paub thiab tsis nkag siab ntau yam, thiab muab kev xav.
Kab lus piav qhia txog lub xeev thiab kev cia siab ntawm lub tsev tank Ukrainian hauv cov xim zaj sawv. Nyob rau ib lub sijhawm, Kuv yuav tsum tau cuam tshuam nrog kev txhim kho cov qauv ntawm niaj hnub no cov tso tsheb hlau luam Ukrainian, thiab kuv muaj lub tswv yim zoo ntawm lawv tus yam ntxwv thiab lub peev xwm. Kuv tuaj yeem hais tam sim tias cov tso tsheb hlau luam no muaj Soviet yav dhau los zoo heev, tam sim no kev tsis txaus siab Ukrainian tam sim no thiab yav tom ntej yuav zoo ib yam.
Kab ntawv muab kev tshuaj xyuas siab rau Ukrainian T-84 lub tank, kev tsim kho tshiab Soviet T-64BM Bulat tank, "zoo tshaj plaws" T-84U Oplot tank thiab cog lus tias yuav Nota tank.
Lub tank T-84 tau tshwm sim li cas
Xav seb cov tso tsheb hlau luam no yog dab tsi. Lub tank T-84 yog daim ntawv theej ntawm Soviet lub foob pob T-80UD. Nov yog qhov kev hloov kho zaum kawg ntawm lub tank T-80U, uas tau nkag rau hauv xyoo 1984. Raws li tsab cai lij choj tau txiav txim los ntawm tsoomfwv xyoo 1990, txhua lub chaw tsim khoom hauv lub tank tau xav tias yuav tsiv mus rau kev tsim lub tank no, tab sis Union tau sib tsoo thiab qhov no tsis tau ua tiav. Lub tank tau tsim ntau ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Malyshev kom txog rau thaum 1992.
Lub tank T-84 tau tshwm sim xyoo 1996 thaum Ukraine kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus nrog Pakistan rau kev muab 320 tso tsheb hlau luam. Raws li daim ntawv cog lus no, T-80UD tau hloov pauv vim yog lub luag haujlwm yog txhawm rau hloov pauv tag nrho Lavxias kev teeb tsa lub tank rau hauv Ukrainian. Txoj haujlwm no tau daws, thiab cov khoom siv rau Pakistan feem ntau tuaj nrog cov khoom siv Ukrainian.
Lub T-80UD lub tank tau nruab nrog 1000 hp 6TDF lub cav diesel, lub 2A46M rab phom, lub tshuab Irtysh tus neeg pom lub cev, Reflex coj ua riam phom system, Agat-C tus thawj coj pom lub cev, thiab Utes ntim cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau.
Ukraine tsis tuaj yeem tsim tus kheej lub tank no, feem ntau ntawm cov khoom siv tau muab los ntawm Russia. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb ntawm rab phom thiab lub tshuab pom, tsis muaj lub tank tsis tuaj yeem tsim tawm. Ob peb qhov xwm txheej tau pab ua kom kaw lub voj voog tsim khoom ntawm lub tank hauv Ukraine.
Xyoo 1990, hauv kev sib txuas nrog kev npaj ntim ntau lawm ntawm T-80UD lub tank thiab kev nthuav dav ntawm kev tsim khoom ntawm nws, nws tau txiav txim siab los tsim cov khoom ntawm Irtysh pom qhov nyuaj, Reflex foob pob hluav taws laser qhia channel thiab Agat -S pom qhov system, ntxiv rau Vologda kho qhov muag-tshuab cog ntawm Cherkassy kho qhov muag-tshuab cog "Photopribor" thiab txhua cov ntaub ntawv raug xa mus rau tsob ntoo no. Yog li ntawd hauv Ukraine, ua ntej kev sib tawg ntawm Union, nws tus kheej tsim cov txheej txheem kev pom lub tank siab tshaj plaws nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd tau tshwm sim, uas Ukraine tsis muaj peev xwm tsim kho thiab tsim khoom ntawm nws tus kheej.
Tsis muaj leej twg tau koom nrog hauv kev txhim kho thiab tsim cov phom ntawm txhua qhov muaj peev xwm nyob hauv Ukraine ib yam, tab sis KMDB tau ua tiav cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj rau rab phom 2A46M. Qhov ntu ntawm rab phom tau rov ua dua los ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Malysheva. Txog kev tsim cov thooj av, xav tau cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb thiab thev naus laus zis, uas tsis muaj. Lawv pom cov cuab yeej ntawm ntau lub tuam txhab Ukrainian thiab qhia lawv kom tsim cov khoom lag luam. Nws tsis tuaj yeem ua qhov no yam tsis muaj thev naus laus zis, qhov ntxim nyiam tshaj plaws yog tias thev naus laus zis tau pauv los ntawm Perm cog rau kev tsim cov phom. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kws tshaj lij ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tau raug xa mus rau Ukraine rau qhov nyiaj tshwj xeeb, thiab nrog lawv cov kev pab tsim cov thooj av tau npaj tam sim no rau Ukrainian KBA-3 rab phom. Yog li Russia tau tsa tus neeg sib tw hauv kev tsim phom hauv Ukraine nrog nws txhais tes.
Tsis muaj ntaub ntawv pov thawj rau Reflex foob pob hauv tebchaws Ukraine, kev sim tsim cov foob pob hluav taws no tau ua los ntawm Yuzhnoye Design Bureau, tab sis lawv tau koom nrog cov foob pob loj heev thiab tsis tuaj yeem tsim qhov "me me" no. Cov haujlwm no tau tso siab rau Kiev tsim chaw haujlwm "Luch", uas yav dhau los tau koom nrog hauv kev tsim cov dav hlau dav hlau. Muaj twb tau muaj cov ntaub ntawv thiab tsim tawm ntawm cov txheej txheem laser qhia rau Reflex foob pob, lawv tau sim rov ua cov foob pob no ntau dua kaum xyoo thiab thaum kawg tau tsim thiab tsim lub foob pob Kombat, uas nyob hauv nws cov yam ntxwv sib xws rau Reflex foob pob. Cov foob pob no tau dhau los ua tus qauv ntawm tag nrho tsev neeg ntawm cov cuaj luaj uas tau ua hauv Ukraine rau ntau hom khoom siv tub rog.
Txhua yam khoom siv hluav taws xob, feem ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas tseem yog, tau rov ua dua ntawm Kharkov cov tuam txhab uas tsim hluav taws xob rau Soviet foob pob hluav taws thiab qhov chaw nyuaj. Kev tsav tsheb hydraulic ntawm rab phom ruaj khov tau rov tsim dua ntawm FED cog, uas muaj cov thev naus laus zis zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tsim cov tshuab hydraulic rau kev ya dav hlau.
Raws li qhov tshwm sim, tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntawm lub tank tau rov tsim dua thiab muab tso rau hauv kev tsim khoom nrog cov nyiaj ntawm Pakistani daim ntawv cog lus. Yog li nws muaj peev xwm rov ua lub Soviet T-80UD lub tank thiab hla nws tawm raws li kev tsim kho tshiab Ukraine ntawm T-84 lub tank.
Hloov kho lub tank T-64BV
Hauv tebchaws Ukraine, qhov kawg ntawm 90s, ib txoj haujlwm tau tsim los hloov kho lub Soviet T-64BV lub tank tshiab, tsim tawm xyoo 1976-1984, uas tau txais T-64BM "Bulat" index. Kev hloov kho niaj hnub suav nrog coj nws tus yam ntxwv mus rau qib ntawm T-84, nrog kev teeb tsa ntawm Irtysh tus neeg tua phom lub teeb pom kev, Agat-S tus thawj coj hais kom pom qhov nyuaj, hloov Cobra coj ua riam phom nyuaj nrog Reflex, uas twb tau txais npe Ukrainian thiab qhov ntsuas, teeb tsa kev tiv thaiv "Riam", hloov kho pom hmo ntuj ntawm cov phom "Buran", teeb tsa lub cav 5TDFM nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 850 hp. lossis 6TD-1 nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 1000 hp.
Thaum ntxov 2000s, 10 ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam no tau hloov kho tshiab; lub tank tsis tau muab tso rau hauv ntau lawm. Nrog rau kev tawm tsam ntawm kev ua tsov rog hauv Donbass, ib pawg me me ntawm T-64BV tso tsheb hlau luam tau hloov kho tshiab, tab sis nws tsis tuaj yeem tsim kho cov tso tsheb hlau luam ntau ntxiv vim qhov kev sib tsoo ntawm cov tank tsim thiab tsis muaj peev txheej.
Tank T-84U "Ploj"
Raws li yog lub tank tshiab Ukrainian T-84U "Oplot" tau tsim xyoo 2011 raws li kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm T-84 tank. Nws tau txawv txav los ntawm kev teeb tsa lub cav 6TD-2E nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 1200 hp, lub tshuab hluav taws xob pabcuam hluav taws xob nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 10 kW, lub tshuab ua haujlwm sib txuas, Duplet reactive armor, rab phom lub ntsuas cua sov pom nrog cov khoom siv txawv teb chaws, tus thawj coj saib pom lub ntsej muag nrog lub laser ntsuas hluav taws xob thiab cov duab ntsuas cua sov, cov txheej txheem qhia nrog lub ntsiav tshuaj rau tso saib cov ntaub ntawv raws GPS / GLONASS satellite qhia cov cim qhia, qhov khoos phis tawj-hluav taws xob ntsuas kev ntsuas raws li tseem Soviet Shtora system.
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, ib lub tank T-84U "Oplot" tau tsim. Kev tsim cov khoom lag luam tuaj yeem tsis tuaj yeem teeb tsa vim kev lag luam poob thiab tsis muaj peev txheej. Hauv xyoo 2011, daim ntawv cog lus tau kos npe nrog Thaib teb rau kev muab 49 ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam no, uas tsuas yog ua tiav nrog kev nyuaj xyoo 2018.
Kev hloov kho T-64 BM "Bulat" thiab T-84 tso tsheb hlau luam raws li lub zog hluav taws xob thiab kev txav mus los yog nyob rau theem ntawm Lavxias T-72 B3 lub tank nrog Sosna U rab phom lub tshuab pom kev, Agat-S tus thawj coj pom lub cev thiab 1000 hp lub cav., nrog rau ntawm T-90 qib nrog rab phom pom qhov system "Irtysh-Reflex", tus thawj coj pom lub kaw lus "Agat-S" thiab lub cav 1000 hp.
Tank T-84U "Oplot" nyob rau theem ntawm T-90SM lub tank nrog cov phom tua pom "Sosna U", ua rau pom ntawm tus thawj coj "Falcon Eye" thiab lub cav 1130 hp.
Cov lus dab neeg hais txog Nota tank
Tus thawj coj ntawm cov nroj tsuag qhia qee qhov kev xav tsis meej txog kev cia siab rau lub tank Ukrainian "Nota", tsis paub thiab tsis nkag siab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov teeb meem. Nws hais tias txoj haujlwm ntawm Nota lub tank tau tsim rov qab rau hauv Soviet Union nrog lub turret uas tsis muaj neeg nyob, cov duab tau xa mus rau Moscow thiab lub tank tau rov ua dua nyob ntawd, ua rau Armata. Xws li qhov tsis tseem ceeb yog qhov nyuaj txawm tias yuav los nrog, cov dab neeg dab neeg tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Ukrainian style.
Kuv yog tus koom nrog hauv kev txhim kho lub tank Soviet kawg "Boxer", uas tsis muaj dab tsi cuam tshuam nrog "Nco". Kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tank "Boxer" tau raug txiav tawm xyoo 1991 vim yog kev sib tsoo ntawm Union thiab qhov ua tsis tau ntawm kev coj ua cov kev txhim kho nyuaj thiab kim hauv Ukraine. Nws yog kev txhim kho kev ua haujlwm nrog kev tsim khoom ntawm ntau qhov qauv, tab sis lub chaw tsim khoom tau hloov pauv mus rau lwm lub xeev thiab kev ua haujlwm raug txwv.
Tank "Boxer" yog cov qauv qub nrog lub dav hlau uas muaj tus txiv neej thiab rab phom ib nrab. Lub tswv yim ntawm lub tank tau paub zoo hauv Ministry of Defense Industry, nws txoj haujlwm tau txiav txim siab thiab tiv thaiv nyob ntawd nrog kev koom tes ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Ministry of Defense, Kubinka, VNIITM, tsis muaj qhov zais cia rau cov kws tshaj lij, ntxiv rau, kev txhim kho hauv ntau chav thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm lub tank tau nqa tawm hauv Russia.
Cov ntaub ntawv rau lub tank tsis tau pauv mus rau Moscow txog xyoo 1995, lub sijhawm ntawd kuv tseem ua haujlwm ntawm lub chaw tsim qauv. Tej zaum, thaum siv daim ntawv cog lus Pakistani, qee yam tuaj yeem tau txais kev pab hauv nws qhov kev ua tiav, tab sis tsis muaj qhov xav tau tshwj xeeb rau qhov no, lub sijhawm dhau los dhau lawm. Tom qab kev sib tsoo ntawm Union, txoj haujlwm ntawm lub tank cog lus "Lub Hom Phiaj 195" tau tsim los ntawm UVZ thaum ntxov 90s, nws tau siv ntau lub tswv yim, cov khoom siv thiab cov kab ke ntawm Boxer tank, 152-mm ib rab phom ntev txuas ntxiv, pom lub tshuab, TIUS thiab tus lej ntawm lwm lub tshuab tsim rau lub tank "Boxer" los ntawm cov tuam txhab Lavxias. Qhov sib txawv yog nyob rau hauv lub turret uas tsis muaj neeg nyob thiab muab cov neeg coob tso rau hauv lub tsiav tshuaj hauv lub tank hull. Xyoo 2009, txoj haujlwm no tau tso tseg thiab Armata txoj haujlwm tau pib nrog lub tswvyim sib txawv.
Cov dab neeg dab neeg hais tias lub tank cog lus tshiab tau tsim hauv Ukraine tuaj yeem tsuas yog pom raws li cov lus qhia me me. Tsis muaj peev txheej lossis sijhawm rau qhov no. Lub tank tab tom tsim tsis yog tsuas yog lub chaw tsim khoom tank, tab sis ntau tus neeg ua haujlwm sib cog lus, yam uas nws tsis tuaj yeem tsim. Tsis muaj cov koom tes zoo li no hauv Ukraine niaj hnub no, muaj kev puas tsuaj thoob ntiaj teb hauv kev tshawb fawb thiab kev lag luam, cov tso tsheb hlau luam zoo li cas!
Ntawm KMDB qhov kawg ntawm 90s, kev tshawb nrhiav tshawb fawb "Nota" tau ua tiav los nrhiav lub tswvyim rau lub tank ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej thiab tsis muaj dab tsi ntxiv. Ib tus ntawm cov koom nrog hauv txoj haujlwm no twb tau sau rau hauv Is Taws Nem tias lawv kos duab cov tso tsheb hlau luam, tsis muaj leej twg mob siab kawm txog lawv, thiab ntau dua li ntawd, kev tsim lub tank thiab txhua yam khoom siv thiab tshuab tsis tau tsim. Qhov no tau ua tiav hauv ib lub chaw lis haujlwm tsim qauv thiab txawm tias yog amateurs, muaj kev nkag siab me ntsis los ntawm qhov no. Txoj haujlwm no tau xaus rau qhov tsis muaj dab tsi, tso tsheb hlau luam tau tsim pab pawg tshwj xeeb hauv kev lag luam sib txawv, thiab qhov no tuaj yeem ua tau tsuas yog nyob hauv lub xeev muaj zog thiab muaj nyiaj, thiab tsis nyob hauv cov neeg txom nyem thiab tsoo Ukraine.
Lub zeem muag rau Ukrainian lub tsev tsim tank
Lub tsev tsim lub tank ntawm KMDB tseem raug khaws cia, tab sis nws mus rau lub xeev tsis raug. Tsis muaj leej twg xav tau qhov no yam tsis muaj kev lag luam loj, kev tshawb fawb thiab lub zog muaj zog. Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, masterpieces ntawm tank tsev tau tsim muaj. Ntawm Soviet rov qab los hauv 90s, thaum kev lag luam tseem tsis tau tawg, nws muaj peev xwm tswj hwm qib ntawd thiab txhim kho cov tso tsheb hlau luam, ua tiav qhov ua tau zoo. Nrog kev puas tsuaj niaj hnub no, nws tsis tuaj yeem rov tsim dua qhov tshwm sim yav tom ntej thiab nws yuav ploj mus.
Txog tam sim no, nws tseem tuaj yeem hloov kho cov tso tsheb hlau luam yav dhau los, coj lawv mus rau qib T-84 (T-80UD), tab sis qhov no tsis yog ntev. Tsis ntev yuav tsis muaj ib tus los tsim cov khoom.
Tsis muaj T-84BM "Bulat" thiab T-84U "Oplot" tso tsheb hlau luam hauv pab tub rog Ukrainian rau ob qhov laj thawj: ua ntej, nws tsis muaj peev xwm tsim lawv cov khoom lag luam vim yog kev lag luam tsis sib haum; Qhov thib ob, Ukraine tsis xav tau cov tso tsheb sib tsoo nyuaj nrog kev ua haujlwm siab thiab raug nqi hauv kev tawm tsam hauv Donbass, yog li lawv tsis xav tau. Tsis muaj leej twg yuav cia Ukraine nkag mus rau sab nrauv caj npab ua lag luam tam sim no, tsis muaj leej twg xav tau tus neeg sib tw nyob ntawd. Hauv qhov no, qhov kev cia siab rau lub tank tank hauv tebchaws Ukraine yog qhov tsis zoo.
