Cov tub rog Latvian tau rov ua dua ib zaug - daim ntawv cog lus muaj nuj nqis 13 lab euros tau kos npe rau kev yuav phom ntev rau kev xav tau ntawm pab tub rog, tub rog tub rog "Tus Saib Xyuas Hauv Tsev" thiab Lub Xeev Tus Saib Xyuas Ciam Tebchaws.
German G36, raws li Baltic media, yuav tau los ntawm Heckler & Koch GmbH. Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws Tiv Thaiv Raimonds Bergmanis tau sau tseg tias kev yuav phom ntev thiab lwm yam riam phom yuav muab rau Tub Rog thiab Tsev Saib Xyuas Tsev nrog cov riam phom niaj hnub uas ua tau raws li tus qauv NATO.
Nrog Asmeskas khw
Qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm qhov xwm txheej yog cov riam phom no, uas zoo li ua tau raws li NATO cov qauv thiab pom zoo raws li niaj hnub no, muaj qee lub sijhawm tsis ua haujlwm kom tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm lawv cov neeg siv. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, Bundeswehr nws tus kheej tau tso tseg G36 - qhov no tau tshaj tawm rov qab rau xyoo 2015 los ntawm lub taub hau ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Tub Rog German Ursula von der Leyen. "Los ntawm kev pom zoo nrog cov thawj coj ntawm pab tub rog, nws tau txiav txim siab los kos kab tsis hloov pauv. Tom qab yuav luag 20 xyoo ntawm kev siv G36, peb xav kom ua tiav Bundeswehr nrog lub cim tshiab ntawm cov phom tsis siv neeg, "tus thawj coj hais tias, ceeb toom tias cov lus thov cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm tsis raug ntawm lub qhov muag pom thaum riam phom kub dhau.
Qhov tseeb, Zeiss collimator, uas rab phom tau nruab nrog, ua rau muaj kev yws ntau los ntawm cov neeg siv. Lawv liam lub cuab yeej rau qhov ua rau lub qhov taub - lub kaum sab xis pom tau me me thiab hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua tsis tso cai tswj qhov chaw ib txwm muaj. Qhov pom tau nruab nrog cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb uas ua haujlwm kom tsis txhob siv roj teeb hauv lub teeb pom kev. Hauv chav, nws yuav tsum tau qhib, uas nkim lub sijhawm thib ob. Ntxiv mus, hauv kev kub ntxhov ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim hnov qab txog nws. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaj tsam huab tuaj thaum nag.
Kev tsis txaus siab kuj tseem tshwm sim los ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm - me me thiab nruj heev, tsis xis nyob thaum ua haujlwm nrog hnab looj tes. Cov khw muag khoom lawv tus kheej yog ua los ntawm cov yas uas tsis yooj yim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau qhov kub thiab txias. Nws tawg yooj yim, uas nyeg ua rau daim cartridge tsis raug thiab qeeb hauv kev tua. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg siv nyiam khw muag khoom Asmeskas ua los ntawm txhuas ntau dua li ib txwm ua.
Tau kawg, cov teeb meem no tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm nrog kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm qib kev cob qhia tub rog, thiab lawv tsis yog vim li cas thiaj li tso tseg G36. Bundeswehr tab tom sim tsis nthuav dav rau qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb. Qhov kev zais cia yog piav qhia yooj yim: 167 txhiab phom, uas yuav raug txeeb los ntawm pab tub rog, yuav tsum tau muab tso rau qhov chaw. Thiab thaum muaj kev cia siab muag lawv rau ib tus neeg - tib yam Latvia, nws yog qhov tsim nyog siv nws.
Yav dhau los, Heckler & Koch tau tshaj tawm cov phiaj xwm tshaj tawm kev tshaj tawm, tsis muaj nyiaj siv rau PR. Txawm tias Hollywood tau txuas nrog kev ntseeg ntawm cov neeg siv khoom muaj peev xwm tias G36 yog riam phom zoo tshaj hauv ntiaj teb, vim tias riam phom zoo li yav tom ntej. Txawm tias tus kws tshaj lij Asmeskas tua tus kws qhia thiab kws tshaj lij Gabriel Suarez hauv phau ntawv "Tactical carbine" suav nrog rab phom no ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws, qhia, txawm li cas los xij, nws tus nqi siab kawg. Txawm li cas los xij, Suarez feem ntau yuav daws nrog cov neeg pej xeem, tus kheej nqa cov phom ntev, uas qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub cuab yeej tsis tshua pom thiab tsis muaj feem cuam tshuam li.
Txias txias thaum tshav kub sib ntaus
Cov tub rog German tau pib qhia qhov tsis txaus siab nrog G36 tom qab nws thawj zaug siv kev sib ntaus hauv Afghanistan. Xyoo 2009, thaum Bundeswehr cov tub rog raug xa mus ua "lub luag haujlwm thoob ntiaj teb", muaj kev tsis txaus siab loj heev uas cov phom tam sim ntawd kub thiab ua tsis tiav vim muaj teeb meem. Nws tau tshaj tawm tias tom qab tua nyob rau hauv luv luv ntawm ob lossis peb phau ntawv xov xwm, qhov tseeb ntawm riam phom poob los ntawm ib feem peb. Xyoo 2010, muaj kev txaj muag tau tshwm sim thaum cov tub rog German raug tua nyob hauv Char-Dara. Raws li tau tsim los ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav, tsawg kawg peb tus neeg tua rog tuag vim tsis ua haujlwm ntawm riam phom. Kev sib ntaus sib tua tau ntes kom ntxaws ntawm cov koob yees duab ua haujlwm ntawm lub kaus mom hlau ntawm cov tub rog, thiab txhua tus pom cov phom tsis ua tiav tom qab ib leeg, thiab cov paratroopers raug yuam kom tos kom txog thaum lawv txias dua kom rov tua hluav taws. Cov yeeb ncuab, ua tub rog nrog Suav AKs, tsis raug mob hnyav los ntawm German hluav taws.
Paris refuseniks
Nws tsis tuaj yeem sau tawm qhov tsis pom tseeb ntawm rab phom rau cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb ntawm Afghanistan - nws tau muab tawm tias nyob rau sab hnub poob Europe lawv ua haujlwm tsis zoo dua.
Fab Kis Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Sab Hauv tau yuav G36 rau cov tub ceev xwm tshwj xeeb, tshwj xeeb rau cov tswv cuab ntawm Brigade anti-criminalite (BAC) tub ceev xwm tub ceev xwm hauv Paris. Nws tau kwv yees tias cov tub rog tshwj xeeb muaj riam phom "zoo tshaj hauv ntiaj teb" yuav yog lub taub hau thiab xub pwg siab dua cov neeg phem uas siv AK hauv kev tawm tsam Paris.
Hom kev ua haujlwm zoo dua ntawm kev siv riam phom ntau dua li tub ceev xwm tshwj xeeb, qhov uas nws ua haujlwm feem ntau ntawm kev tua thiab thaj tsam, tsis tshua muaj neeg tsawg - ntawm txoj kev thiab tsis muaj teeb meem nrog kev tu thiab tu tas li, nws nyuaj rau tuaj mus nrog. Tab sis Fab Kis tau poob siab. Tsis ntev lawv tuaj txog qhov xaus: G36, qhia pom qhov txiaj ntsig zoo thaum tua ib zaug txhaj, tsis tsim nyog rau qhov hluav taws kub tsis siv neeg vim qhov poob sai hauv qhov raug thaum lub rhaub dej kub thiab qhov ua tsis tiav.
Nco qab tias qhov kev hloov pauv mus rau lub zog qis tshaj plaws 5, 56x45 hauv Tebchaws Yelemees thiab hauv lwm lub tebchaws tau cuam tshuam nrog qhov tsis raug ntawm kev siv phom ntev siv rab phom 7, 62x51 thaum tua tawg. Yog li, hauv Bundeswehr, G36 hloov G3 7, 62x51 (los ntawm txoj kev, rab phom uas ntseeg tau zoo). Ntawd yog, kev hloov pauv tsis muaj qab hau rau cov tub rog German - hloov qhov zoo, lawv tau txais ntau yam teeb meem. Ntxiv mus, daim cartridge tshiab tau qis dua qhov qub hauv lub zog. Thiab qhov no tseem ceeb heev nrog kev siv loj heev ntawm tus kheej lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Tsis muaj cov tshuab recoilless
Hauv xyoo 2015, tom qab tsis kam yuav G36, Bundeswehr hais kom xaj 600 G27P cov phom tsis siv neeg "rau lub sijhawm hloov pauv", uas tau xav tias yuav yog cov neeg tua phom ntawm cov haujlwm txawv teb chaws. Ntawd yog, cov uas tau mus rau qhov chaw uas lawv yuav zoo li yuav tsum tau siv riam phom. Qhov tseeb no, uas yog qhov lees paub tiag tiag ntawm kev ua tsis tiav ntawm rab phom thiab yog li ntawd tsis tshaj tawm, yog tus ntsia hlau kawg hauv G36 lub hleb.
Cov lus nug tsis dhau: vim li cas Latvian Ministry of Defense yuav rab phom tsis muaj nqis? Ntxiv mus, cov tub rog cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm qhov me me tab sis zoo siab koom pheej koom pheej presupposes waging ua tub rog tub rog tawm tsam tus neeg tawm tsam. Pom tseeb, nrog riam phom uas dhau los ua qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, txawm tias yog tub ceev xwm Parisian, koj tsis tuaj yeem tawm tsam ntau.
Los ntawm txoj kev, ntseeg tau zoo AKM thiab AK-74, uas Riga nyiam muag rau Ukraine thiab Middle East, tseem nyob hauv Latvian cov chaw khaws khoom. Qhov tseeb tias riam phom no siv lub laub uas tsis yog tus qauv rau NATO tsis yog ib qho teeb meem - NATO's Poland, Romania thiab Hungary tseem siv riam phom ntawm Soviet calibers. Thiab hauv Bulgaria, AK tau tsim nyob rau hauv daim cartridge 5, 56x45 NATO thiab tus nqi ntau zaus pheej yig dua li G36.
Ib tus tuaj yeem, tau kawg, xav tias cov neeg Latvians yooj yim ua rau poob ntawm qhov "Hollywood duab" ntawm G36. Txawm li cas los xij, ua ntej qhov xaus ntawm cov ntawv cog lus no, kev sim hnyav thiab nyuaj feem ntau yog ua tiav. Thiab hauv Web, nws tsis nyuaj sau cov ntaub ntawv txaus txog rab phom no.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg lag luam ntawm Heckler & Koch muaj npe nrov rau lawv lub peev xwm los koom thiab yaum cov neeg siv khoom tsis yog los ntawm kev tshaj tawm nruj. Qhov tseeb, nws tsis hais ntau npaum li cas rau tus neeg yuav khoom ncaj qha rau pej xeem. Tom qab tag nrho, yog tias koj yaum cov neeg them se tias lawv muaj "riam phom ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej" nyob rau ntawm lawv xub ntiag, muaj txoj hauv kev tsawg dua uas cov neeg sawv cev thiab cov neeg sau xov xwm yuav pib nug: "Vim li cas koj thiaj yuav cov khib nyiab no? Tej zaum lawv tau txais rov qab?"
Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yog qhov uas cov neeg sau xov xwm Latvian xav. Cov koom pheej tshaj tawm xov xwm rov qab li cas Minister Bergmanis tau nug txog lub hom phiaj nws chav haujlwm yuav qub Stinger MANPADS, tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kev ya dav hlau Lavxias, uas Latvia yuav tawm tsam. Tom qab ntawd nws teb tias: “Kuv tsis yog kws tshaj lij. Tab sis lawv tsis yog tsuas yog tawm tsam dav hlau. Tseem muaj cov nyoob hoom qav taub. Thiab lawv xav tau los tiv thaiv lawv pab tub rog, lawv yog riam phom sib ze. Kuv xav tias lawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, tsis muaj kev poob siab txog qhov ntawd. Lawv yuav tsis tsim tawm yog tias lawv tsis ua haujlwm."
Feem ntau, tus kws tshaj lij uas tsis yog kws tshaj lij yuav piav qhia txog kev yuav G36 ib yam nkaus. Ntxiv mus, nws twb raug ntes yuav qhov muag pom ntawm tus nqi ntau dhau. Txawm hais tias Bergmanis tsis yog tus kws tshaj lij, nws nkag siab zoo tias yog tias Latvia txiav txim siab sib ntaus nrog Russia, nws yuav tsis quav ntsej kiag li qhov Homesard cov neeg sib ntaus tau ua rog nrog - G36, AKM, M -16 lossis muskets ntawm lub sijhawm John IV. Thiab yog tias tsis muaj qhov sib txawv, yog vim li cas ho tsis ua kom ib tus neeg xav tias zoo. Piv txwv li, Heckler & Koch, Bundeswehr kev pabcuam ua tub rog thiab Latvian Minister of Defense?
Dab tsi yog qhov zoo rau German?
Cov lus nug yog qhov tsis yooj yim sua: lawv xav kom rearm Bundeswehr nrog dab tsi? Heckler & Koch 433 yog rab phom phom me me uas muaj peev xwm 5, 56x45 mm. Cov phom ntev tshiab, raws li cov chaw tsim khoom, suav nrog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm G36 thiab HK416 phom ntev thiab tau muab tso rau qhov hloov pauv rau G36.
HK433 muaj nyob rau hauv rau qhov sib txawv ntev ntev. Cov neeg tsim khoom qhia tias rab phom tshiab tau sib xws nrog cov khoom siv thiab qee yam ntawm G36, HK416 thiab AR-15 phom ntev (raws li cov tub rog M16 thiab M4 tau tsim). Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov tua uas yav dhau los siv tag nrho cov qauv saum toj no yuav tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog HK433, txij li lawv cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb (khawm tshem tawm cov ntawv xov xwm, fuse thiab tus neeg txhais lus tua hluav taws) nyob hauv tib qhov chaw.
Qhov hnyav ntawm HK433 yog los ntawm 3, 2 txog 3, 6 kg thiab nyob ntawm qhov ntev ntawm lub thoob. Cov phom loj tau nruab nrog cov ntawv xov xwm 30 puag ncig ntawm NATO STANAG 4179 tus qauv. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm qhov hluav taws kub yog kwv yees li 700 puag ncig ib feeb. HK433 yog sib xws nrog cov foob pob hluav taws suav nrog HK269 thiab GLM / GLMA1.
