Kev txaus siab hauv tebchaws India …
Is Nrias teb thiab Pakistan. Ib nrab ib puas xyoo ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Kev sib cav sib ceg ua rau muaj kev sib tw caj npab hauv ib cheeb tsam. Thaum Tebchaws Meskas xav tau Pakistan, hauv kev tawm tsam Soviet pab tub rog nyob rau Afghanistan, thiab nws tau txhawb nqa nws, txhua lub tebchaws sab hnub poob tsis txaus siab nkag mus rau Is Nrias teb kev ua lag luam. Ib qho ntxiv, Indian ceg av qab teb tau xyaum ua haujlwm ntawm USSR.
Nws tsis tuaj yeem hais tau tias qhov cuam tshuam ntawm Western tsev kawm ntawv riam phom tau hla dhau Isdias Asmesliskas. Fab Kis tig rov los zoo. Qhov tseeb yog xyoo 1966 lawv tau thim tawm ntawm cov tub rog tiv thaiv NATO thiab, pom tseeb, zais ntshis USSR tsis tawm tsam kev koom tes ntawm Is Nrias teb thiab Fabkis.
Fabkis pib muab cov dav hlau helicopters Aérospatiale SA 316B, tom qab ntawd tsim lawv cov khoom lag luam loj raws li lub npe HAL SA315B. Ntawm cov avalanches ntawm MiGs muaj ntawv tso cai, HAL Jaguar Kuv kuj tau tswj kom plam mus rau hauv kev tsim khoom (uas twb yog kev sib koom ua ke ntawm Fabkis thiab Great Britain).
Great Britain kuj tsis xav tawm ntawm kev tswj hwm yav dhau los. Tom qab kev ua tsov rog Indo-Pakistani tom ntej, Indian "Centurions" tau ua tiav qhov zoo tshaj li Pakistani M-47s, tsim lub npe "Patton graveyard". Cov neeg Askiv tau xa daim ntawv tso cai sib sau ua ke ntawm lawv Folland Gnat lub teeb tua hluav taws, uas Isdias Asmesliskas tseem siv ua tiav.
Tab sis thaum kawg xyoo 1991, Soviet Union tau ploj mus. Russia tau txhawj xeeb txog teeb meem sab hauv thiab txoj cai sib txawv hauv tebchaws, uas tau pib tawg hauv Gorbachev, ua rau muaj kev sib tsoo. Ib qho ntxiv, Pakistan, ua ntej kev rau txim rau nws xyoo 1998, tau tawm los ua ntej hauv cov riam phom niaj hnub no, tshwj xeeb, nws lub dav hlau tau siv riam phom F-16C, uas Is Nrias teb tsis muaj dab tsi los tawm tsam. Muaj ib pawg me me ntawm Soviet MiG-29s hauv Is Nrias teb. Cov khoom xa tawm hauv qab no tau ua hauv 90s, tab sis Is Nrias teb tsis txaus siab rau qhov zoo ntawm MiGs, ob qho tib si Lavxias thiab hauv zos. Nyob rau lub sijhawm txij xyoo 2001-2008, Indian Air Force poob 54 MiG cov neeg tua rog ntawm ntau yam kev hloov kho hauv lub dav hlau poob. Yog li ntawd, Is Nrias teb tau txiav txim siab yuav "tus thib ob" ntawm 126 Mirage-2000 tus neeg tua rog. Tab sis, cov phiaj xwm npaj siab tsis koom nrog cov peev nyiaj, vim li ntawd, Air Force tau txais 41 lub rooj sib txawv thiab 10 tus neeg zaum zaum zaum. Tab sis tag nrho cov theem no tau lig dhau lawm thiab New Delhi tsis tau txiav txim siab qhov sib txawv ntawm cov neeg sib ntaus niaj hnub no rau kev ncaj ncees nrog Pakistan thiab Tuam Tshoj, txhua qhov ntau yog li "phiaj xwm kev sib ntaus hauv tebchaws" ua tsis tiav!
Feem ntau, HAL Tejas (los ntawm Sanskrit - "pob zeb diamond") tau dhau los ua "kev tsim kho mus sij hawm ntev" raws li lub tank Arjun. Txoj haujlwm tau txais rov qab rau xyoo 1983. Ib qho ntxiv, nws tau hais tias nws yuav tsum tshaj MiG-21MF, uas tau sib sau ua ke ntau pua ntawm cov lag luam ntawm Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd. Nws yuav tsum tau nyob ib qhov chaw ze ntawm Swedish JAS.39 Gripen, Fab Kis Mirage 2000 thiab Asmeskas F-16. Ib qho ntxiv, kev hloov pauv tau ua hauv xyoo 1985: nws yuav tsum muaj cov tub rog hloov chaw los hloov Hiav Txwv Harrier ntsug dav hlau tua. Feem ntau, lub dav hlau tau txais ib qeb: LCA (Licjhl Combat Aircraft - lub dav hlau tua rog).
Fabkis tau hais txog qhov laj thawj. Cov Fab Kis los ntawm Dassault lub tuam txhab tau koom nrog hauv txoj haujlwm no, thiab lawv muab lawv cov "tailless" nyob ntawm no ib yam. Qhov tseeb, kom ncaj ncees, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau kev tawm luv luv ntawm lub lawj ntawm cov neeg nqa khoom dav hlau Indian thiab tswj kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv toj siab ntawm ciam teb nrog Pakistan.
Tsuas yog xyoo 1987, thawj daim duab tau tshwm sim, thiab nyob rau xyoo 90 lub dav hlau tau pib ua cov hlau. Xyoo 93, Asmeskas tuam txhab Lockheed Martin tau txais txoj haujlwm rau avionics. Thiab ces tsum. Tsuas yog hauv 96th muaj daim ntawv theej thib ob ntawm lub dav hlau, uas tau tawm mus lawm! thaum kawg ntawm 98th. Ib tus tuaj yeem hnov qab yog tias peb tsis paub txog qhov xwm txheej zoo sib xws.
Feem ntau, nrog lub ntiaj teb ntawm xov - lub tsho liab qab. Cov qauv siv tau los ntawm American General Electric F404-GE-F2J3 cav. Kev sim ntawm lub zog cog GTX-35VS Kaveri, tau tshwm sim hauv 97th Zhukovsky. Feem ntau, tus neeg tua rog tau kim los tsim. Cov khoom siv txawv teb chaws thiab cov khoom siv sib txuas ua rau raug nyiaj los ntawm Ministry of Finance zoo nkauj heev. Txoj haujlwm rau kev tsim lub dav hlau tua rog hauv tebchaws twb raug nqi Is Nrias teb $ 1.4 nphom. Los ntawm kev sib piv, tus nqi txhim kho ntawm Northrop-McDonnell Douglas YF-23 yog $ 1.2 nphom, ntawm 1996 tus nqi.
Xyoo 1998, Pakistan tau txais riam phom nuclear thiab Is Nrias teb kuj rattled kev sim teb. Qhov tshwm sim yog Asmeskas raug kaw thiab txoj hmoo ntawm lub dav hlau tiav yog nyob rau saum huab cua. Xyoo 2001, lub dav hlau thib ob ua ntej tsim khoom nrog Asmeskas cov tshuab thiab avionics tau tshem tawm, thiab lub dav hlau nws tus kheej tsuas yog mus rau hauv kev tsim cov ntawv luam hauv xyoo 2013, raws nraim 30 xyoo tom qab tau txais txoj haujlwm.
Raws li qhov tshwm sim, lub tsheb qub dhau thiab tsis tau raws li qhov xav tau niaj hnub no. Twb tau nyob rau xyoo 2007, tau muaj qhov xav tau rau kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm lub dav hlau "tseem tsis tau tiav" hauv Mark-2, txog qib 4+. Daim ntawv thib plaub (LSP-4) ntawm lub dav hlau tau txais tus tshiab phased array antenna (PAR), tsim los ntawm kev pab los ntawm cov neeg Ixayees thiab kev tsim avionics hauv tsev.
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm JF-17 hauv Qib ntawm Pakistan xyoo 2009 tau nrawm rau txoj haujlwm kom nqa lub dav hlau mus rau lub siab.
Thaum Lub Rau Hli 2010, lub dav hlau thib 4 tau tsim ua lub dav hlau supersonic nrog lub foob pob puv. Thiab thaum Lub Xya Hli ntawm tib lub xyoo nws tau ua nws thawj lub davhlau (LSP-5) nrog lub zog tsim hluav taws xob hauv tsev.
Txawm hais tias daim ntawv cog lus rau kev xa thawj 20 LCA Tejas tau kos npe nrog Hindustan Aeronautics Limited thaum Lub Peb Hlis 30, 2006, kev xa cov T4K tseem tsis tau pib. Nws tau tshaj tawm tias los ntawm 2022 Is Nrias teb yuav muaj 6 pawg tub rog ntawm LCA Tejas (2 hauv Mk-1 version thiab thib 4 hauv Mk-2 version). Kev xa cov dav hlau Mk-1 yuav pib rau lub Plaub Hlis 2013, thiab Mk-2 los ntawm 2014.
Cov peev txheej ntawm Indian Hiav Txwv Harrier tau txuas ntxiv mus txog xyoo 2032 (leej twg hais tias lub dav hlau Ukrainian yog qub), tab sis NP-1 tus qauv tsis tau tsis lees paub kev txhim kho ntawm tub rog version ntawm LCA Tejas, txawm hais tias nws muaj kev sib tw loj, MiG-29K, uas hla nws ntawm txoj kab tiav thaum ua tiav lub dav hlau thauj khoom lub dav hlau "Vikramaditya" (Cov Neeg Khab tsuas yog tsis muaj sijhawm los sau lawv cov qauv). Is Nrias txoj kev npaj tsim ntau lub dav hlau nqa khoom, suav nrog cov khoom siv nuclear, thiab ncua sijhawm rov ua haujlwm Admiral Gorshkov tawm tebchaws Russia tsawg lub sijhawm ntawm daim ntawv cog lus no.
Kev qhia tshwj xeeb
Crew: 1 tus neeg
Ntev: 13.2 m
Qhov siab: 8.2 m
Qhov siab: 4.4 m
Thaj tsam thaj tsam: 37.5m²
Qhov hnyav tag nrho: 5,500 kg
Qhov hnyav nce mus li qub: 12,500 kg
Qhov hnyav tshaj plaws nqa tawm qhov hnyav: 15 500 kg
Roj hnyav hauv cov tso tsheb hlau luam sab hauv 3000 kg
Lub hwj chim taw tes:
1 × GTX -35VS Kaverei
Tsis-afterburner thrust: 1 × 52.0 kN
Afterburner thrust: 1 × 90, 0 kNї
Cov yam ntxwv dav hlau
Tshaj siab tshaj plaws: 1920 km / h (Mach 1.8)
Cov tswv yim ntau: 2,000 km
Lub sijhawm davhlau: 2, 3 teev (tsis suav nrog roj)
Kev pab cuam qab nthab: 15 950 m
Wing loading: 221.4 kg / m²
Thrust-rau-qhov hnyav piv: 0.73
Kev ua haujlwm siab tshaj plaws: +9, 0 / -3, 5 g
Kev ua tub rog
Cannon: 1 × 23-mm ob-barreled cannon GSh-23, 220 puag ncig
Cov ntsiab lus raug ncua: 8 (3 hauv qab txhua lub console, nruab nrab thiab ib qho nyob rau sab laug hauv qab lub cev rau lub ntim nrog cov khoom siv)
Kev sib ntaus sib tua: 4,000 kg ntawm ntau yam riam phom:
air-to-air missiles: Astra, R-77 thiab R-73
anti-ship missiles, coj thiab foob pob tawg dawb, NAR
