Kab lus dhau los hais txog aviation Lend-Lease ua rau muaj kev sib cav sib ceg ntawm cov neeg nyeem, kev xav nrog cov lej thiab tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm ob tog pib dua. Hnub no kuv xav rov qab mus rau lub ncauj lus no thiab, muab pov tseg txhua zaj nkauj, los sib piv qhov tseeb. Lub sijhawm no, rau kev ntsuas lub hom phiaj, peb yuav sim coj mus rau hauv tus account Soviet cov khoom tsim khoom.
Kev txaus siab
Cia peb suav tsuas yog cov piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Qiv-Lease aircraft. Lub hom phiaj, peb yuav tsis suav nrog Hauker Hurricane, yog li tsis nyiam los ntawm txhua tus (vim qee qhov, lub dav hlau no tau nco thawj zaug thaum siv lo lus "Qiv-Qiv", txawm tias tsuas yog 2,200 ntawm lawv tau xa).
Qhov tseeb, cia peb mloog zoo rau hom kev sib ntaus hauv qab no:
Tswb P-39 Aircobra, 4,950 xa tawm. Xyoo 1942, Aircobra tsis zoo dua hauv kev tswj hwm cov khoom lag luam zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Yakovlev Design Bureau, tshaj li lawv nyob hauv qhov hluav taws kub thiab kev tiv thaiv. Raws li tau sau tseg ua ntej, tsuas yog Tus Saib Xyuas Kev Nyab Xeeb tau ua tub rog nrog Aircobra.
Tswb P-63 Kingcobra, 2,400 xa tuaj. Ib qho kev hloov pauv ntau ntxiv ntawm Aircobra, hais txog nws cov yam ntxwv sib ntaus, tshaj li ib tus neeg tua rog Soviet. Cia peb ntsib nws, USSR tsis tau tsim lub dav hlau zoo li no. Kingcobra tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm cov kws tsav dav hlau Soviet thiab tau ua haujlwm nrog Soviet Army Air Force txog thaum ntxov 50s.
Supermarine Spitfire Mark-IX, 1,180 xa tuaj. Qhov kev hloov pauv loj tshaj plaws ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws, raws li ntau tus, Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1944, tsuas yog lub dav hlau hauv tsev sib npaug rau nws raws li kev sib ntaus zoo tsuas yog La-7.
Koom pheej P-47 Thunderbolt, xa 200 lub tshuab. Nws tsis muaj qhov zais cia uas npau suav ntawm Soviet cov kws tsim qauv dav hlau thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob yog tsim lub cav 2000 hp. (lub tshuab ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws hauv tsev ASh-82 tsim 1,850 hp ntawm qhov sawv ntsug). Thunderbolt muaj 2,400 hp lub zog ua haujlwm. nrog Ua ke nrog qhov siab tshwj xeeb thauj khoom, qhov no ua rau Republican Thunderbolt hnyav yog ib lub dav hlau nrawm tshaj ntawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob (nrawm - txog 700 km / h). Vim tias muaj kev sib zog hnyav-rau-qhov hnyav, Thunderbolt cov riam phom, cov cuab yeej ua rog thiab tshem tawm riam phom muaj 1400 kg ntawm qhov hnyav-3 zaug ntau dua li ntawm Me-109E. Qhov tseeb, qhov no txhais tau tias yog 8 qhov loj-muaj peev xwm Browning thiab 1000 kg foob pob (lossis PTB, muab dav dav dav txog 2000 km).
Tag nrho - 8730 tus neeg tua rog.
Tab sis qhov no txhais li cas hauv kev sib piv nrog kev tsim cov dav hlau ntawm Soviet Union?
Cov nqi ntau lawm ntawm Yakovlev Tsim Chaw Ua Haujlwm sib ntaus:
Yak-1 thiab Yak-1bis-8700 pcs.
Yak -3 - 5,000 daim. (1000 ntawm lawv - teeb meem tom qab ua tsov rog)
Yak -7 - 6400 pcs.
Yak-9-16 800 (ntawm uas 1800-tom qab tso tsov rog xyoo 1946-1948)
Tag nrho tso tawm thaum lub xyoo ua tsov rog 34,100
Lub exterminators ntawm Lavochkin
LaGG -3 - 6500 pcs.
La -5 - 9900 pcs.
La -7 - 5750 daim.
Tag nrho tso tawm thaum xyoo tsov rog 22 150
Mikoyan sib ntaus:
MiG -3 - 3200 chav nyob.
Tsis tas li, thaum pib ua tsov rog, Red Army Air Force muaj coob tus I-15, I-16 thiab I-153 "Chaika". Kev tsim tawm ntawm I-16, zoo li nws cov phooj ywg I-15, tau pib thaum ib nrab xyoo 1930s, ntau lub dav hlau tau poob rau hauv kev sib ntaus thiab vim li cas thiaj li siv tau. Qee qhov raug xa tawm. Cia peb suav cov tsheb npaj rau kev sib ntaus ntawm cov hom no thaum Lub Rau Hli 22 ntawm 10,000 chav nyob.
Tag nrho: tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg sib ntaus hauv tsev hauv Red Army Air Force tsawg kawg 70,000 lub tsheb (!)
Tus naj npawb ntawm Lend -Lease fighters niaj hnub no (Cobras, Spitfires, Thunderbolts) tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau no tus lej tsis tseem ceeb - tsuas yog 12%. TAB SIS! Koj tuaj yeem sib piv qhov qub Yak-1 nrog cov tawv nqaij tsis raug thiab Ishachki qub nrog cov dav hlau sib ntaus sib tua niaj hnub no hauv ntiaj teb, uas khaws lawv cov txuj ci sib ntaus kom txog thaum kawg ntawm 50s?! Nws yog lub hom phiaj ntau dua los sib piv lawv nrog cov sib ntaus hauv tsev, uas muaj kwv yees li cov yam ntxwv ua tau zoo sib xws. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv, koj nug. Ntau!
Ua ntej tshaj plaws La-5. Tom qab kuaj Lavochkin hauv Rechlin, cov neeg German tau sau txog lub dav hlau no "nws txawv heev los ntawm txhua yam uas cov neeg Lavxias tau ua dhau los."
La-7, Yak-3, Yak-9T (2700 tus neeg sib ntaus ntawm cov koob no tau tsim, hloov kho ntawm Yak-9U-tag nrho cov tshuab no tsis zoo li lawv txawv teb chaws “cov npoj yaig.” Cov cuab yeej, xov tooj cua thiab cov cuab yeej siv ntawm lub dav hlau kuj yog neeg txom nyem, tab sis muab qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm Sab Hnub Poob, qhov no tsis muaj teeb meem ntau.
Raws li qhov tshwm sim, ntau dua 25,000 tus neeg tua rog Soviet tau ntsib cov qauv ntiaj teb zoo tshaj plaws. Qhov sib piv ntawm Qiv-Lease rau kev tsim khoom lag luam hauv ntu no yog 35%! Ntawm no nws yog, tej zaum, daim duab nthuav tshaj plaws.
Hauv Sab Hnub Tuaj, muaj lus piv txwv zoo txog cov quav nyab zaum kawg uas tsoo lub caj dab ntawm cov ntxhuav ntau dhau. Lend -Lease yog, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, txuag tau straw, tab sis nyob rau qhov loj - THIRD ntawm cov neeg tua hluav taws tshaj plaws ntawm Red Army Air Force tau muab los ntawm txawv teb chaws.
Tsheb ntsiab lus
Lwm lub hauv paus ntawm Qiv-Lease yog lub tsheb loj thiab roj aviation (51% roj aviation tau muab rau USSR los ntawm txawv teb chaws, cov ntsiab lus hauv tsab xov xwm dhau los).
Kev xa cov tsheb thauj khoom yog tsim nyog ntawm kab lus cais. Kuv yuav hais txog qhov luv luv xwb: tag nrho cov tsheb ntawm txhua hom hauv USSR thaum tsov rog - 162,000 chav nyob. Lwm 260,000 lub tsheb tau npaj rau pab tub rog los ntawm kev lag luam hauv tebchaws. Cov cuab yeej German tau ntes - 70,000 lub tsheb thaum kawg ntawm kev ua tsov rog.
Qiv -Lees xa khoom - 450,000 lub tsheb thauj khoom thiab jeeps. (!)
Tsis tas li, qhov ua tau zoo feem ntau tsis suav nrog: piv txwv li, lub zog ntawm ZiS-5 lub cav tsuas yog 78 hp. Dodges, Studebakers thiab Ford-GPVs tau nruab nrog lub tshuab 90-111 hp.
Kev xa cov tsheb tiv thaiv tub rog (12,000 tso tsheb hlau luam - xa khoom hauv cov chaw nres nkoj ntawm USSR) tsis ua rau huab cua muaj ntxiv, ib yam li kev xa cov khoom siv tsheb ciav hlau. Ntau qhov tseem ceeb tshaj yog kev xa ntau lab ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus, khaub ncaws thiab cov khoom siv raw. Thiab ntawm no yog lwm qhov me ntsis paub qhov tseeb: ntawm 17 tus neeg rhuav tshem ntawm Sab Qaum Teb Fleet hauv xyoo 1945, 9 tau xa hauv qab Qiv-Lease. Kev sib ntaus sib tua Arkhangelsk (yav tas los HMS Royal Sovereign) kuj tau nkag mus rau Askiv txoj haujlwm pabcuam.
Lub zog muaj zog ntawm Soviet Union tau tso cai rau nws kom muaj sia nyob ntawm pogrom ntawm 1941 thiab qhov kev ntxhov siab xyoo 1942. Tab sis xyoo 1943, Wehrmacht, vam khom lub zog ntawm German kev lag luam thiab thev naus laus zis siab dua, tau tawm tsam kev tawm tsam ntawm txhua qhov. Puas yog USSR tuaj yeem tuav tau yam tsis muaj khoom siv sab hnub poob, uas yog lo lus nug. Koj xav li cas?
