Cov peev txheej tub rog Lavxias ntawm Google Earth satellite duab

Cov peev txheej tub rog Lavxias ntawm Google Earth satellite duab
Cov peev txheej tub rog Lavxias ntawm Google Earth satellite duab

Video: Cov peev txheej tub rog Lavxias ntawm Google Earth satellite duab

Video: Cov peev txheej tub rog Lavxias ntawm Google Earth satellite duab
Video: Saib Mis paub Poj niam (hluas nkauj) tus yam ntxwv lub siab 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Peb lub tebchaws ib txwm yog lub hom phiaj ntawm Western kev pabcuam kev txawj ntse. Ntxiv nrog rau tus neeg saib xyuas kev txawj ntse, tau ua tib zoo mloog rau kev sau cov ntaub ntawv siv cov txuj ci txuj ci.

Ntxiv rau kev ntsuas hluav taws xob, los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm 40s, dav hlau dav hlau ntawm kev soj ntsuam dav hlau ntawm NATO lub tebchaws tau pib hla thaj chaw ntawm USSR. Tshwj xeeb hauv qhov teeb meem no, cov neeg Asmeskas "txawv lawv tus kheej".

Txij li lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1956, lub dav hlau tshawb nrhiav qhov siab RB-57 thiab U-2 tau pib ya hla USSR tas li. Lawv tau ya mus ntau zaus nrog qhov tsis raug cai hla kev tswj hwm loj thiab chaw tsim khoom, chaw dav hlau thiab foob pob hluav taws. Kev ntxeem tau ntawm huab cua scouts tob mus rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub USSR nres tsuas yog tom qab lub Tsib Hlis 1, 1960, hla Sverdlovsk los ntawm kev siv lub dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau, yav dhau los uas tsis tuaj yeem ua tau zoo American siab txog qhov siab dav hlau U-2 raug tua.

Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias tom qab ntawd, qhov kev xa tawm loj heev ntawm cov zais zais zais txuas ntxiv mus. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv cov txiaj ntsig tsis zoo, vim nws yuav luag tsis muaj peev xwm kwv yees qhov tseeb ntawm txoj kev ya. Kev tshaj tawm cov balloons yog qhov ua rau muaj kev phom sij, txhawm rau ua kom Soviet lub tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua tsis txaus ntseeg.

Yuav luag tam sim nrog qhov pib tshawb fawb qhov chaw, Tebchaws Asmeskas tau tshuaj xyuas qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev khaws cov ntaub ntawv pom los ntawm lub hnub qub. Qhov xwm txheej txawv teb chaws ntawm qhov chaw nyob ze lub ntiaj teb tso cai rau txhua qhov khoom siv dag zog kom ya hla thaj tsam ntawm ib lub xeev twg.

Lub phiaj xwm tshaj tawm lub hnub qub, tsim tawm xyoo 1956, muab rau ob qho kev ua haujlwm saib xyuas (soj ntsuam los ntawm qhov chaw rau cov khoom siv hauv Soviet) thiab kuaj pom cov foob pob tawg. Thaum Tsov Rog Tsov Rog, Asmeskas txoj haujlwm tub rog qhov chaw tau tsom mus rau kev khaws cov ntaub ntawv qhia paub txog Soviet Union.

Thawj qhov ua tiav rov qab los ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab uas tau ntes tau nqa los ntawm "Discoverer-14" satellite, pib mus rau hauv lub hnub qub thaum Lub Yim Hli 18, 1960. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm thawj lub hnub qub ntawm lub hnub qub nruab nrog cov cuab yeej siv ze tau pib thaum Lub Xya Hli 1963. KH-7 lub hnub qub tau siv cov duab nrog kev daws teeb meem ntawm 0.46 m. Hauv xyoo 1967, lawv tau hloov los ntawm KH-8 satellite (nrog daws teeb meem 0.3 m), ua haujlwm kom txog thaum xyoo 1984. Satellite "KH-9" nrog duab ntawm thaj chaw dav nrog kev daws teeb meem ntawm 0.6 m tau pib xyoo 1971.

Cov peev txheej tub rog Lavxias ntawm Google Earth satellite duab
Cov peev txheej tub rog Lavxias ntawm Google Earth satellite duab

Tau txais ib feem ntawm lub radar "Danube-3". Daim duab no tau siv los ntawm Asmeskas KH-7 lub chaw soj xyuas lub hnub qub hauv xyoo 1967.

Txawm li cas los xij, kev siv cov tshuaj ntsiav rov qab los nrog cov yeeb yaj kiab ua yeeb yaj kiab tau cuam tshuam nrog kev pheej hmoo loj ntawm lawv poob, xyoo 1963 lub hnub qub ntawm "Samos" tau tshaj tawm, cov ntaub ntawv uas tuaj yeem tshaj tawm mus rau hauv av. Txawm li cas los xij, cov duab zoo thaum xub thawj tshuav ntau yam uas xav tau.

Qhov kev daws teeb meem tseem ceeb yog kev txhim kho cov txheej txheem xa cov ntaub ntawv hluav taws xob hauv lub sijhawm. Los ntawm 1976 txog thaum ua tiav txoj haujlwm thaum ntxov 1990s. Tebchaws Asmeskas tau tshaj tawm yim lub KH-11 series lub hnub qub nrog cov ntaub ntawv siv hluav taws xob xa xov. Cov hnub qub no tau ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj peev xwm ntawm qhov chaw pom kev pom qhov muag.

Hauv xyoo 1980s lig. Cov hnub qub tshaj lij ntawm KH-11 series (nrog qhov hnyav ntawm ~ 14 tons), ua haujlwm nyob rau thaj tsam infrared ntawm lub ntsej muag, tau pib ua haujlwm. Nruab nrog lub tsom iav loj 2 m nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla, cov hnub qub tau muab kev daws teeb meem ntawm ~ 15 cm.

Thaum Lub Xya Hli 2008, Asmeskas Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg tshaj tawm nws lub hom phiaj yuav thiab muab tso rau hauv ib lossis ob qhov kev lag luam satellite ntau dua thiab tsim lwm tus qauv, qib siab dua, uas yuav pab txhawb txoj kev taug qab ntawm qhov chaw txaus siab. Cov hnub qub no tuaj yeem taug qab kev txav chaw ntawm cov tub rog muaj peev xwm, ntsuas qib ntawm "kev ua haujlwm" hauv qhov chaw tsim kho chaw ntawm cov chaw siv nuclear, thiab tshawb pom qhov zoo li cov tub rog kev qhia chaw. Cov cuab yeej tshiab no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj zog ntxiv "mosaic" cov neeg soj xyuas network ua haujlwm hauv orbit. Satellites tuaj yeem xa cov duab ntau zaus, hloov kho tas li cov duab tas li. Ntxiv nrog rau lub hom phiaj kev txawj ntse, lub kaw lus tshiab tseem muaj kev siv pej xeem. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov hnub qub no, nws muaj peev xwm kawm ua ntej txog kev puas tsuaj ntuj tsim los txog ntuj ceeb tsheej, txog kev mus los ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntuj tsim thiab ceeb toom sijhawm thiab tshem tawm cov pej xeem; cov duab satellite tau dhau mus thoob plaws hauv kev lag luam kev lag luam hauv thaj chaw cartography thiab geology.

Raws li ib feem ntawm cov pej xeem siv cov duab satellite, Google tshawb nrhiav lub vev xaib Google Earth project, ua rau cov duab nthuav tawm rau pej xeem. Tau kawg, kev daws teeb meem ntawm cov duab no feem ntau nyob deb ntawm qhov xav tau thiab hloov kho tshiab, tsis ntau npaum li qhov peb xav tau, tab sis txawm tias lawv tso cai rau peb ntsuas lub xeev kev tiv thaiv muaj peev xwm ntawm peb lub tebchaws.

Raws li Lub Rau Hli 1, 2013, Lub Tswv Yim Npaj Ua Haujlwm Missile Force suav nrog 395 lub foob pob uas muaj peev xwm nqa tau 1,303 lub foob pob nuclear, suav nrog Cov Phiaj Xwm Cob Qhia Kev Nyab Xeeb suav nrog: 58 R-36MUTTKh thiab R-36M2 cov foob pob hnyav (SS-18, Dab Ntxwg Nyoog), 70 UR- 100N UTTH cuaj luaj (SS-19), 171 RT-2PM Topol mobile av complex (SS-25), 60 qhov chaw raws silo RT-2PM2 Topol-M missiles (SS-27), 18 mobile complexes RT-2PM2 "Topol-M "(SS-27) thiab 18 lub xov tooj sib txuas RS-24" Yars ".

Lavxias lub tswv yim av-raws li ICBMs ua ib feem ntawm Lub Tswv Yim Missile Force tau siv rau thaj tsam ntawm 11 qhov kev faib phom, peb lub foob pob ua tub rog

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Lub foob pob hluav taws R-36M2, hauv thaj tsam Dombarovskiy, cheeb tsam Orenburg

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Lub foob pob hluav taws RT-2PM2 "Topol-M", Tatishchevo koog tsev kawm ntawv, cheeb tsam Saratov

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RT-2PM2 "Topol-M" (mobile-based), ZATO "Siberian"

Muaj 7 lub tswv yim nqa cov foob pob hluav taws hauv kev sib ntaus muaj zog ntawm Lavxias Navy. Cov foob pob hluav taws, uas cov neeg nqa khoom siv foob pob hluav taws muaj peev xwm nqa tau 512 lub foob pob nuclear.

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SSBN pr.667BDRM "Ntses taub ntswg ntev", Vilyuchinsk, Kamchatka

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SSBN pr.941 "Akula" tshem tawm los ntawm lub dav hlau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm chaw nres nkoj nkoj hauv Severodvinsk

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SSBN "Yuri Dolgoruky" pr.955 "Borey" ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub nkoj hauv Severodvinsk

Lub dav hlau tseem ceeb suav nrog 45 lub foob pob foob pob (13 Tu-160 thiab 32 Tu-95MS6 / Tu-95MS16) uas muaj peev xwm nqa tau ntau txog 508 lub nkoj ntev-ntev.

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Tu-95 thiab Tu-160 ntawm Engels airfield

Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, yog li ntawm Lub Rau Hli 22, 2013, Lavxias lub tswv yim nuclear riam phom suav nrog 448 tus neeg nqa khoom muaj peev xwm nqa 2,323 lub foob pob nuclear. Qhov tseeb, cov neeg nqa khoom nqa tsuas yog 1,480 lub foob pob nuclear, txij li tsis yog txhua lub SLBMs ntawm nuclear submarines tau nruab nrog "tus qauv" tus naj npawb ntawm lub taub hau nuclear, thiab Kh-55 thiab Kh-555 cruise cuaj luaj ntawm cov phiaj xwm foob pob-nqa cov foob pob tag nrho.

A-135 txoj kev tiv thaiv foob pob hluav taws tau siv nyob ib puag ncig Moscow. Nws tau tsim los tiv thaiv kev txwv tsis pub siv nuclear tawm tsam Lavxias peev thiab thaj chaw nruab nrab hauv kev lag luam. Nws suav nrog Don-2N radar, lub chaw hais kom ua thiab ntsuas chaw thiab 68 53T6 (Gazelle) cov chaw cuam tshuam cov cuaj luaj tsim los cuam tshuam hauv huab cua. 32 ntev-ntau 51T6 (Gorgon) tiv thaiv cov cuaj luaj nrog megaton thermonuclear lub taub hau loj, tsim los cuam tshuam rau sab nraud ntawm huab cua, tau raug tshem tawm ntawm qhov system. Cov foob pob hluav taws tiv thaiv tau nyob hauv lub tsev tso foob pob hluav taws. Lub kaw lus tau muab tso rau hauv kev pabcuam thiab tau ceeb toom xyoo 1995.

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Radar chaw nres tsheb "Don-2N", Sofrino

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Anti-missile mines, Ascherino

Cov hauv paus av ntawm Missile Attack Warning System (EWS) yog radars uas tswj chaw sab nraud. Radar nrhiav pom hom "Daryal"-dhau-lub-qab ntug radar ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws ceeb toom ceeb toom system (SPRN). Kev txhim kho tau pib ua txij li xyoo 1970, thiab qhov chaw nres tsheb tau pib ua haujlwm hauv xyoo 1984.

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Radar chaw nres tsheb "Daryal" hauv cheeb tsam Pechora, Komi Republic

Cov chaw ntawm Daryal hom yuav tsum tau hloov pauv los ntawm lub cim tshiab ntawm Voronezh cov chaw nres tsheb radar, uas tau tsim hauv ib xyoos thiab ib nrab (yav dhau los nws siv 5 txog 10 xyoo).

Cov radars Lavxias tshiab tshaj plaws ntawm tsev neeg Voronezh muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas lub foob pob, qhov chaw thiab khoom siv aerodynamic. Muaj cov kev xaiv uas ua haujlwm hauv 'meter' thiab decimeter wavelengths. Lub hauv paus ntawm lub radar yog lub dav dav ntawm cov kav hlau txais xov, cov qauv tsim ua ntej rau cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab ntau lub ntim nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, uas tso cai rau koj kom nrawm thiab raug nqi txhim kho qhov chaw nres tsheb thaum ua haujlwm.

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Radar chaw nres tsheb Voronezh-M, Lekhtusi, Leningrad Thaj Chaw (kwv yees 4524, tub rog tub rog 73845)

Kev siv Voronezh rau hauv kev pabcuam tso cai tsis tsuas yog nthuav dav lub peev xwm ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws thiab tiv thaiv chaw, tab sis kuj tseem yuav tsum mloog zoo rau hauv av hauv pawg pawg ntawm cov foob pob foob pob ceeb toom rau ntawm thaj tsam ntawm Lavxias Lavxias.

Krona xov tooj cua-thev naus laus zis tsim nyob hauv Karachay-Cherkessia yog npaj rau kev saib xyuas qhov chaw sab nrauv thiab paub txog cov khoom hauv qhov chaw.

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Nyuaj "Krona" tau ua lub luag haujlwm sib ntaus hauv xyoo 2000 thiab suav nrog 2 qhov tseem ceeb: lub laser-kho qhov muag pom thiab chaw nres tsheb radar. Tom qab khoos phis tawj tiav, cov ntaub ntawv tau txais los ntawm nws raug xa mus rau Central Command and Control Center - Chaw Tswj Chaw Sab Nraud.

Nyob rau Sab Hnub Tuaj Sab Hnub Poob, tsis deb ntawm Komsomolsk-on-Amur, muaj ib ntawm ob qhov kev ua haujlwm CPs ntawm cov txheej txheem ceeb toom ntxov.

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Xya xya 300-tuj antennas teeb tsa ntawm no tsis tu ncua taug qab cov hnub qub ntawm cov tub rog lub hnub qub hauv qhov siab heev elliptical thiab geostationary orbits.

Lub hnub qub, siv lub teeb duab infrared nrog qhov tsis nkag siab, sau qhov pib ntawm txhua ICBM lossis ILV los ntawm lub teeb tso tawm thiab tam sim xa cov ntaub ntawv mus rau SPRN cov lus txib.

Kho qhov muag -hluav taws xob nyuaj rau kev tswj chaw - OEK "Window" ("Nurek", tub rog tub rog 52168). Nws yog ib feem ntawm cov txheej txheem tswj chaw sab nrauv (SKKP). Nws yog npaj kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv tam sim ntawd hais txog qhov xwm txheej hauv cheeb tsam, teev cov khoom ntawm qhov chaw ntawm keeb kwm dag, txiav txim siab lawv chav kawm, lub hom phiaj thiab lub xeev tam sim no. Txoj haujlwm tso cai txheeb xyuas txhua qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm 2000 km mus txog qhov chaw geostationary.

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Lub complex nyob ntawm qhov siab ntawm 2216 m siab dua qib hiav txwv hauv roob Sanglok (Pamir), tsis deb ntawm lub nroog Nurek (Tajikistan) hauv cheeb tsam ntawm Khodjarki lub zos. Nws yog cov cuab yeej ntawm Russia thiab yog ib feem ntawm qhov chaw rog.

Pacific Fleet suav nrog lub nkoj nkaus xwb ntawm qhov ntsuas ntsuas (KIK) "Marshal Krylov".

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Tsim los tswj cov kev txwv ntawm kev ya dav hlau ntawm ntau ntu ntawm txoj kev taug, raws li txuas ntxiv ntawm cov hauv paus kev tshawb fawb hauv av thiab kom ntseeg tau ntsuas ICBMs ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws.

Lavxias Navy uas yog ib feem ntawm plaub lub nkoj thiab Caspian Flotilla, txij li nruab nrab xyoo 2013, muaj 208 lub nkoj thiab nkoj thiab 68 lub nkoj loj. Ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov nkoj nyob hauv "kho" tas mus li ntau caum xyoo lossis hauv "tshwj tseg".

Sab Qaum Teb Fleet tau suav tias yog kev npaj sib ntaus sib tua tshaj plaws, thiab tsuas yog lub dav hlau nqa lub nkoj Admiral Kuznetsov nyob hauv thaj tsam Murmansk.

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Cov nkoj nto hauv Severomorsk

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DPL thiab nuclear submarine hauv Gadzhievo

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Cov nkoj nto ntawm Pacific Fleet hauv Vladivostok

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Dub hiav txwv Fleet hauv Sevastopol

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Ib qho ekranoplan thiab hovercraft hauv Kaspiysk

Kev tsav nkoj hauv nkoj yog nyob rau qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo. Qhov kawg ntawm 2012, cov cuab yeej siv dav hlau ya dav hlau muaj txog 300 lub dav hlau: 24 Su-24M / MR, 21 Su-33 (hauv kev ya davhlau tsis ntau tshaj 12), 16 Tu-142 (hauv davhlau yam tsis ntau tshaj 10), 4 Su- 25 UTG (279th naval aviation regiment), 16 Il-38 (hauv davhlau yam tsis muaj ntau tshaj 10), 7 Be-12 (feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv Dej Hiav Txwv Dub Nkoj, yuav raug tso tseg yav tom ntej), 95 Ka-27 (tsis pub ntau tshaj 70 ua haujlwm), 10 Ka-29 (muab rau Marines), 16 Mi-8, 11 An-12 (ntau qhov kev tshawb nrhiav thiab hluav taws xob hauv hluav taws xob), 47 An-24 thiab An-26, 8 An-72, 5 Tu-134, 2 Tu-154, 2 Il-18, 1 Il-22, 1 Il-20, 4 Tu-134UBL. Ntawm cov no, lub suab zoo, muaj peev xwm ua lub luag haujlwm sib ntaus sib tua tag nrho, tsis pub ntau tshaj 50%.

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Saib xyuas IL-38 ntawm tshav dav hlau Nikolaevka, Primorsky Territory

Raws li cov ntaub ntawv raug cai, lub zog ntawm RF Air Force thaum lub Tsib Hlis 2013 yog 738 tus neeg tua rog, 163 tus neeg foob pob, 153 lub dav hlau tua, 372 lub dav hlau thauj, 18 lub tankers, txog 200 tus kws qhia thiab 500 lwm lub dav hlau. Tus lej no suav nrog cov dav hlau hauv "chaw khaws khoom" thiab kho lub sijhawm ntev.

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VKP IL-80 ntawm Chkalovsky tshav dav hlau

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Lub dav hlau AWACS A-50 ntawm tshav dav hlau hauv Ivanovo

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MTC Ib-22 thiab Il-76 ntawm tshav dav hlau hauv Ivanovo

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Tu-22M ntawm tshav dav hlau Shaikovka

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Lub dav hlau tua rog ntawm Akhtubinsk tshav dav hlau

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Su-24, Su-25, Su-34 ntawm tshav dav hlau ntawm Lub Chaw rau Kev Sib Ntaus Siv Hauv Lipetsk

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Lub dav hlau ntawm pab pawg "Lavxias Knights" hauv Kubinka

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MiG-29 ntawm tshav dav hlau Lugovitsy

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MiG-31 thiab Su-27 ntawm tshav dav hlau Uglovoe (Vladivostok)

Tsis zoo li Tebchaws Meskas, qhov chaw sib ntaus sib tua dav hlau tuaj yeem khaws cia ntawm Davis-Monten lub hauv paus huab cua tau ntau caum xyoo, hauv peb lub tebchaws, cov dav hlau uas tsis muaj neeg xa tuaj sai sai tig mus ua seem hlau.

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MiG-27 hauv "cia"

Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog suav nrog cov tub rog tiv thaiv lub dav hlau, muaj txog 2000 lub foob pob ntawm S-300, S-400, Buk thiab Pantsir-S1 lub tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua.

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Kuaj qhov chaw ntawm Kapustin Yar qhov chaw pov tseg

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SAM S-400 hauv cheeb tsam nroog Elektrostal

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SAM S-300, Irkutsk

Cov niaj hnub tshaj plaws yog S-400 thiab Pantsir-S1. Txawm li cas los xij, tus nqi ntawm lawv nkag mus rau hauv pab tub rog tsis tuaj yeem suav tias yog qhov txaus siab. Qhov teeb meem tau hnyav ntxiv los ntawm qhov tseeb tias feem ntau ntawm cov khoom tsim tawm thaum lub sijhawm Soviet tau siv lub zog lawv cov peev txheej, qhov tshiab S-300P tshiab tshaj plaws tau nkag rau kev pabcuam nrog pab tub rog Lavxias xyoo 1994, lub hauv paus pib tsis dhau, thiab cov cuaj luaj tshiab rau lawv tau tsim hauv qhov tsis txaus.

Qhov kawg ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg nyiam kev zais, txhawm rau zam kev liam ntawm kev nthuav tawm cov ntaub ntawv tsim los ua lub xeev tsis pub lwm tus paub, txhua cov ntaub ntawv muab los ntawm kev qhib, nthuav tawm rau qhov chaw, cov npe uas tau qhia.

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