Tebchaws Asmeskas xeev Florida, vim nws thaj chaw nyob thiab huab cua zoo, yog qhov chaw yooj yim heev rau kev xa tub rog lub hauv paus, chaw sim thiab chaw pov thawj. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, qhov no siv rau tshav dav hlau thiab thaj chaw qhia rau kev ya dav hlau ntawm Tub Rog thiab Tub Rog Tub Rog. Ntawm 10 lub tshav dav hlau tub rog ua haujlwm hauv Tebchaws Meskas, plaub nyob hauv Florida.
Nws tau nyob hauv Florida thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1914 nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm lub xeev, ze rau lub nroog Warrington, tias thawj lub Chaw Nkoj Nkoj Cua Pensacola tau tsim. Ntawm no, Asmeskas Tub Rog tau sim nrog tethered balloons, airships thiab seaplanes. Hauv kev sib tw nrog kev sim ntawm kev siv dav hlau hauv kev nyiam ntawm lub nkoj, cov tub rog caij nkoj tau kawm ntawm Pentsakol. Yog tias nyob rau thawj ib nrab ntawm 1914 lub dav hlau ya ntawm lub hauv paus huab cua suav nrog xya lub dav hlau, tom qab 4 xyoos tus lej ntawm lub dav hlau tau mus txog 54 chav.
Nws yog ib qho zoo heev uas thawj lub chaw nres nkoj dav hlau tub rog tau dhau los ua qhov chaw rau kev qhia txuj ci thiab dav hlau cov neeg ua haujlwm. Txog thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1918, ntau dua 1000 tus kws tsav dav hlau thiab tus kws soj ntsuam kev tsav dav hlau hauv nkoj tau kawm hauv "Pentsakol". Tom qab Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Kawg, cov tub rog coob zuj zus ntau zaus, tab sis lub tsev kawm txuj ci dav hlau txuas ntxiv mus ua haujlwm. Qhov no tuaj yeem siv tau yooj yim thaum, xyoo 1941, nws yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj coob ntxiv ntawm cov tub rog caij nkoj. Lub hauv paus kev tsav dav hlau hauv Florida tau dhau los ua lub hauv paus "tsim cov neeg ua haujlwm" rau US Navy thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob. Ntau hom dav hlau tub rog tau sim ntawm no, thiab kev tawm tsam kev tawm tsam tau ua tiav. Nyob rau lub sijhawm muaj kev nyab xeeb, lub tsev kawm txuj ci dav hlau hauv Pensacola tsis tau tso tseg nws cov haujlwm; nws tau kawm cov kws tsav dav hlau ntawm ob lub dav hlau thiab cov dav hlau thauj khoom, thiab cov uas nyob ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv. Niaj hnub no nws yog lub chaw qhia dav hlau loj tshaj plaws rau Asmeskas Tub Rog, Tub Rog Tub Rog, Tub Ceev Xwm Saib Xyuas Dej, thiab kev tsav dav hlau ntawm NATO lub tebchaws.
Hauv nruab nrab-50s, vim qhov nce hauv kev nce dav hlau thiab dav dav dav dav dav dav, peb txoj kab tshiab asphalt-qhob txuas nrog qhov ntev ntawm 2175-2439 m tau tsim ntawm lub tshav dav hlau. Lub tshav dav hlau no, hu ua Forrest Sherman Field, muaj npe. tom qab Forrest Sherman, tus neeg Amelikas tau qhuas nws tus kheej thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob thiab tau tuav ntau txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv lub sijhawm tom qab tsov rog.
Lub sijhawm tam sim no, pawg tub rog thib 4, 10 thiab 86th ntawm kev tsav dav hlau ya dav hlau nyob ntawm huab cua puag. Yav dhau los, cov tub rog no tau ua tub rog nrog kev qhia dav hlau: T-1A Hiav Txwv Hnub Qub, TF-9J Cougar, T-2 Buckeye, T-34C Turbo Mentor, TA-4J Skyhawk II, T-39D SaberLiner, T-47A Citation, TS-2A Tracker, EC-121K Warning Star.
Tam sim no, kev cob qhia cov tub rog tau ua tiav ntawm TCB T-45C Goshawk thiab T-6 Tex II. T-45C Goshawk yog Askiv lub dav hlau sib ntaus sib tua hauv dav hlau BAE Hawk, hloov kho kom tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm Asmeskas Tub Rog thiab hloov kho rau kev siv raws lub lawj.
Ntxiv rau pab pawg tub rog, Pentsakol tuav lub dav hlau ntawm pab pawg 479th los ntawm pab pawg kev qhia dav hlau 12. Cov tub rog ntawm pab pawg 479th tawm ntawm T-6 Tex II thiab T-1A Jayhawk turboprops.
Lub dav hlau ntawm kev qhia ya dav hlau T-6 Tex II tau tsim los ntawm Beechcraft los ntawm Swiss Pilatus PC-9. Tam sim no, lub tsheb no tseem nquag muab rau cov neeg siv khoom txawv teb chaws raws li lub dav hlau tua lub dav hlau. T-1A Jayhawk yog Hawker 400A turbojet kev lag luam dav hlau yoog rau kev qhia tub rog.
Ntawm lub nkoj T-1A Jayhawk, muaj chaw ua haujlwm rau ob tus kws qhia thiab ob tus tub rog. Lub tshuab no yog npaj rau kev cob qhia cov kws tsav dav hlau thiab cov neeg tsav nkoj ntawm lub dav hlau tanker, tiv thaiv submarine, tshawb nrhiav thiab tsheb tshwj xeeb. Piv rau kev lag luam Hawker 400A, T-1A Jayhawk tau txhim kho noog-kev sib tsoo ruaj khov thiab ntxiv roj tank.
Ntxiv nrog rau Asmeskas, lub tsev kawm ya dav hlau tau kawm yav dhau los cov kws tsav dav hlau, cov neeg tsav nkoj thiab cov kws tshaj lij los ntawm cov tebchaws nyob hauv tebchaws Meskas. Cov kws tsav dav hlau los ntawm Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Ltalis thiab Singapore tam sim no tab tom kawm ntawm no.
Pentsakola Air Base yog lub tsev ntawm Blue Angels Navy aerobatic team. Cov tubtxib saum ntuj Blue tam sim no ya tshwj xeeb hloov kho F / A-18C / D Hornet cov neeg tua rog.
Raws li Asmeskas cov ntaub ntawv, pab pawg tam sim no muaj xya "Hornets" hauv dav hlau. Thaum mus ncig, cov neeg tua rog tau nrog lub dav hlau txhawb nqa C-130T Hercules.
Thaum ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam, lub dav hlau no qee zaum ua rau luv luv-siv lub zog-txhawb nqa lub zog. Cov tub rog thauj "Hercules", uas muaj nws lub npe "Fat Albert" - "Fat Albert", tau dhau los ua ib hom kev mus ntsib ntawm "Blue Angels".
Nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub tshav dav hlau muaj National Museum of Naval Aviation; nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws txoj kev nkag, ib qho qauv ntawm kev cuam tshuam hnyav lawj YF-1A Tomcat raug teeb tsa ntawm tus ncej.
Nws yog qhov chaw nthuav loj tshaj plaws ntawm nws yam hauv ntiaj teb. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj kev sau dav hlau loj heev, qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm kev txhim kho kev ya dav hlau los ntawm lub sijhawm uas thawj lub dav hlau ya mus los txog niaj hnub no. Kwv yees li 150 lub dav hlau thiab nyoob hoom qav taub tau sib sau sab hauv tsev thiab tso tawm sab nraum zoov.
Mus xyuas lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog pub dawb, tab sis txij li nws tau nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm cov tub rog puag, txhua tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uas muaj hnub nyoog 16 xyoos yuav tsum xa daim ntawv thov ua ntej. Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog cov sijhawm qhib ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej, nws nthuav tawm thiab phiaj xwm ntawm cov xwm txheej tshwm sim hauv nws tuaj yeem pom ntawm no: National Museum of Naval Aviation.
Tom qab mus ntsib tus xaib ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj, nws tau pom meej qhov kev kawm ntawm kev hlub neeg tsis yog lus, thiab yuav khaws cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj keeb kwm ntawm koj lub tebchaws li cas. Ob feem peb ntawm tus nqi ntawm kev saib xyuas National Museum of Naval Aviation tau txais nyiaj los ntawm lub xeev, qhov seem yog them los ntawm cov neeg txhawb nqa thiab tau nyiaj los ntawm kev muag khoom plig.
Naval Air Station Jacksonville nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub xeev, 15 kilometers sab qab teb ntawm plawv nroog Jacksonville. Thaum pib, kev qhia ua tub rog caij nkoj tau nyob hauv qhov chaw no thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1. Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 15, 1940, lub tshav dav hlau tub rog tau tsim tsa hauv Jacksonville, uas yog qhov chaw ntawm kev qhia paub tshaj lij rau cov neeg ua haujlwm ya dav hlau ntawm kev tsav dav hlau.
Txog thaum Lub Yim Hli 1945, ntau dua 10,000 tus kws tsav dav hlau, cov neeg tsav nkoj thiab cov tub rog siv xov tooj cua tau hla lub chaw cob qhia. Hauv ib feem ntawm Florida, cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm "nkoj caij nkoj", nkoj thiab dav hlau raws ntug dej hiav txwv tau kawm. Hauv 50s, lub tshav dav hlau tau nthuav dav, thiab nws cov phiaj xwm tau siv rau daim ntawv tam sim no. Lub airbase muaj ob txoj kev asphalt nrog qhov ntev ntawm 2,439 thiab 1,823 meters.
Xyoo 1957, 679th kev ceeb toom ntxov thiab huab cua tswj kev siv dav hlau radar tau siv rau ntawm lub tshav dav hlau, uas ua haujlwm AN / FPS-3 thiab AN / FPS-8 thoob plaws radars, nrog rau AN / MPS-14 xov tooj cua qhov siab. Xyoo 1962, tom qab pib tsim kho cov txheej txheem siv tshuab rau SAGE cuam tshuam rau ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv sab hnub tuaj ntawm Florida, tau ntxiv AN / FPS-66 radar thiab ob AN / FPS-6 altimeters tau siv. Hauv 70s, lub chaw nres tsheb radar nyob ruaj khov tau tsim nyob ib puag ncig ntawm lub tshav dav hlau, uas tau hloov kho mus rau qib ARSR-4 nyob rau xyoo 90s.
Tam sim no, cov xov tooj cua qub dhau ntawm Florida ntug dej hiav txwv tau hloov pauv los ntawm tsau ARSR-4 radars nrog lub xov tooj cua yas-pob tshab pob tshab. Cov chaw nres tsheb tsis siv neeg tau txuas rau kev tswj hwm huab cua thiab NORAD cov chaw hais kom ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sib txuas nrawm.
Kev coj mus rau sab hnub poob sab hnub tuaj yog tswj los ntawm ob peb lub radar balloons ntawm LASS system, tsim los sau cov cai hla ciam teb tsis raug cai los ntawm nkoj thiab dav hlau ntawm qhov chaw siab. Lockheed Martin 420K balloons tau nruab nrog AN / TPS-63 radar nrog kev ntsuas ntau txog 300 km thiab optoelectronic dej nto taug qab cov kab ke.
Lub 142nd Fighter-Bomber Squadron ntawm Marine Corps tau ua raws hauv Jacksonville rau lub sijhawm ntev, cov kws tsav dav hlau uas ya ntau yam kev hloov pauv ntawm A-4 Skyhawk nres dav hlau kom txog rau thaum kawg ntawm 80s.
Xyoo 1987, 142nd Squadron pib hloov mus rau AV-8B Harrier II ntsug. Txawm li cas los xij, Harrier cov kev pabcuam hauv chav no tau nyob luv, twb nyob rau thaum xyoo 1990 thawj F / A-18 Hornets tuaj txog ntawm lub tshav dav hlau.
Raws li Hornets tau kawm tiav, lawv tau pib nyiam rau cov haujlwm txawv txawv rau lawv. Raws li koj paub, Florida tus ntug dej hiav txwv ntev nrog nyuaj mus rau hauv hav zoov yog ib qhov chaw tseem ceeb uas cov yeeb yaj kiab raug nyiag mus rau Tebchaws Meskas. Yog li ntawd, Asmeskas Kev Pabcuam Kev Nyab Xeeb thiab Tub Ceev Xwm Saib Xyuas Dej Hiav Txwv tau pib ua haujlwm ob chav Eagle mus tas li nrog rau Navy kom txwv tsis pub haus luam yeeb.
Raws li ib feem ntawm txoj haujlwm no, E-2 Hawkeye deck-based AWACS lub dav hlau tau siv los tshuaj xyuas cov neeg nyiag khoom lub dav hlau ya saum nplaim dej. Nyob rau hauv lem, lawv tsom mus rau lub hom phiaj pom ntawm "Hornets" ntawm 142nd Squadron. Tom qab ob peb lub dav hlau nkag mus, uas cov kws tsav dav hlau tsis kam ua raws cov cim ntawm cov neeg cuam tshuam, raug tua, thiab kaum tawm thiab ib nrab Cessnas nrog cov khoom thauj ntawm cov tshuaj tau raug kaw, tus lej ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm Asmeskas ciam teb huab cua hauv thaj chaw no tau poob qis. Xyoo 1990s lig, Hornets tau tsiv mus nyob ze Cesil Field, tab sis lawv tseem niaj hnub tuaj ntsib Jacksonville. Tsawg kawg ib F / A-18 ntawm lub luag haujlwm yog nyob ntawm lub dav hlau hauv kev npaj rau kev nce.
Thaum Tsov Rog Txias, Jacksonville Air Force Base yog lub hauv paus loj tiv thaiv submarine nyob rau sab qab teb Asmeskas. Hauv dej ntawm Gulf of Mexico, cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv submarine tshiab thiab cov cuab yeej nrhiav tau raug sim. Cov dav hlau thiab cov nyoob hoom qav taub tau koom nrog hauv txoj kev sim.
Nyob rau thawj ib nrab ntawm 90s, ntau tus neeg saib xyuas, tiv thaiv submarine thiab pab tub rog tau siv ntawm no, ya ntawm P-3C Orion, S-3 Viking, C-130T Hercules thiab SH-60F / HH-60H helicopters.
Jacksonville Air Force Base yog lub tsev ntawm EP-3E ARIES II thiab EP-3J lub dav hlau. Cov no yog cov tsheb tsis tshua muaj neeg hloov pauv los ntawm Orion tsheb saib xyuas. EP-3E, hloov kho los ntawm R-3C, yog tsim los rau kev saib xyuas hluav taws xob. Hauv qee kis, cov tsheb no tau ua txoj haujlwm txaus ntshai heev. Yog li, thaum lub Plaub Hlis 2001, EP-3E, koom nrog Asmeskas Tub Rog, tau sib tsoo nrog J-8II tus cuam tshuam hauv Suav thaj av, tom qab ntawd, raws li kev hem thawj ntawm kev siv riam phom, Asmeskas lub dav hlau tshawb nrhiav tau tsaws ntawm cov kob. ntawm Hainan.
Yuav kom rov qab cov neeg coob ntawm cov neeg soj xyuas lub dav hlau thiab zam kev txuas ntxiv ntawm qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb, Tebchaws Asmeskas raug yuam kom thov txim thiab them nyiaj ntau dua rau tus poj ntsuam ntawm tus kws tsav dav hlau Suav uas tuag lawm. Cov cuab yeej zais hauv nkoj EP-3E tau kawm zoo los ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb hauv Suav teb, thiab lub dav hlau nws tus kheej tau rov qab mus rau Tebchaws Meskas hauv daim ntawv uas tau tawg ob peb hlis tom qab nyob hauv Lavxias An-124.
Ob EP-3Js, hloov pauv los ntawm P-3Bs, tau siv hauv US Navy kev ua haujlwm los sim ua yeeb ncuab lub dav hlau ua tsov rog. Lawv hloov cov uas tau siv yav dhau los: NC-121K, EC-24A, ERA-3B, EA-4F, EA-6A.
Kev txo qis ntawm cov tub rog tiv thaiv submarine tau tshwm sim xyoo 2008 tom qab kev tso lub dav hlau S-3. Ib puag ncig ntawm lub tshav dav hlau tau dhau los ua qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm kev tso lub dav hlau ya mus kom txog thaum nws tau xa mus rau Davis Montan "pob zeb toj ntxas". Nrog rau kev tiv thaiv submarine Vikings, Jacksonville khaws EA-6 Prowler hluav taws xob hluav taws xob dav hlau thiab F / A-18 Hornet tus neeg nqa khoom-raws cov neeg tua rog ntawm kev hloov kho thaum ntxov.
Tam sim no, lub tshav dav hlau yog lub tsev rau Tub Rog Tub Rog Tub Rog Tub Rog Tub Rog Tub Rog Tub Rog Tub Rog Tub Rog Tub Rog Tub Rogအား hauv 30th, coob tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Chav ua haujlwm dav hlau no yog tus coj ua hauv kev tsim cov thev naus laus zis tshiab. Nws nyob ntawm no tias xyoo 2012 thawj P-8A Poseidon tiv thaiv lub nkoj tiv thaiv submarine ntawm lub cim tshiab tau los txog rau kev sim tub rog thiab kuaj riam phom.
Tam sim no, Poseidons nkag mus rau Pawg Squadron 30th tau tso tseg feem ntau ntawm qhov tsim nyog turboprop Orions. Raws li P-3S raug tso tseg, cov tsheb uas muaj cov peev txheej loj nyob tom qab kho thiab cov khoom siv ib nrab tau xa mus rau Cov Phooj Ywg.
Ib txhij nrog kev txhim kho cov thev naus laus zis tshiab los ntawm pab pawg thib 30, cov neeg ua haujlwm txawv teb chaws ntawm cov dav hlau tiv thaiv submarine tau raug cob qhia. Cov kws tshaj lij los ntawm Great Britain, Australia, Norway thiab India tau kawm ntawm Jacksonville. Nws kuj tau txiav txim siab tias lub tshav dav hlau yuav tsum dhau los ua chaw ruaj khov thiab kev qhia paub tshwj xeeb rau hnyav MQ-4C Triton UAVs. Rau lub hom phiaj no, pawg tub rog tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj neeg coob 19 leej tau tsim ntawm Jacksonville. Nws tau cia siab tias kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev hloov kho hiav txwv ntawm Ntiaj Teb Hawk drone yuav nthuav dav thaj chaw ncig xyuas thiab txo tus nqi ntawm kev saib xyuas kev tiv thaiv thiab dav hlau tiv thaiv submarine.
Ntxiv nrog rau kev saib xyuas cov dej hiav txwv niaj hnub, ntsuas cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv submarine tshiab thiab kev qhia dav hlau pab pawg, Jacksonville Air Force Base yog qhov chaw ua haujlwm dav dav dav dav rau kev tiv thaiv huab cua thiab cov tub rog tua rog.
Thaum ua qhov kev tawm dag zog, tshwj xeeb tau npaj Hornet cov neeg nqa khoom sib ntaus, uas tsis zoo rau US Navy, tau siv los sim ua lub dav hlau ua phem.
Tsis tas li ntawd, lub dav hlau ntawm lub tuam txhab dav hlau ntiag tug Airborne Tactical Advantage Company (ATAS) tau siv los ua kev cob qhia kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv huab cua thiab xaiv cov yeeb ncuab tua dav hlau thiab nqa cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ua rog. Lub nkoj ATAC suav nrog: Hunter MK.58, F-21A Kfir, L-39 Albatros thiab Saab 35 Draken.
Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv lub dav hlau ua txawv teb chaws hauv kev tawm dag zog yog siv kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv huab cua nrog tus yeeb ncuab huab cua tsis zoo. ATAC cov kws tsav dav hlau yog cov kws tshaj lij ua tub rog yav dhau los uas paub zoo txog tus yam ntxwv thiab lub peev xwm ntawm Asmeskas cov tub rog sib ntaus. Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tias "Kfirs" thiab "Drakens" tsis tuaj yeem suav tias yog cov tshuab niaj hnub no, lawv tswj kom yeej ntau dua ib nrab ntawm cov kev tawm tsam huab cua kev qhia. Koj tuaj yeem nyeem ntxiv txog Asmeskas cov tuam txhab dav hlau ua tub rog ntiag tug muab kev pabcuam sib ntaus sib tua ntawm no: Asmeskas cov tuam txhab dav hlau ntiag tug tub rog.
