Cov tub rog Czech nyiam Puma BMP thiab tab tom nrhiav kev hloov pauv rau T-72 lub tank

Cov tub rog Czech nyiam Puma BMP thiab tab tom nrhiav kev hloov pauv rau T-72 lub tank
Cov tub rog Czech nyiam Puma BMP thiab tab tom nrhiav kev hloov pauv rau T-72 lub tank

Video: Cov tub rog Czech nyiam Puma BMP thiab tab tom nrhiav kev hloov pauv rau T-72 lub tank

Video: Cov tub rog Czech nyiam Puma BMP thiab tab tom nrhiav kev hloov pauv rau T-72 lub tank
Video: Tswv Yexus lub neej thaum pib txug thaum xaus 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Tsoomfwv Czech tau xa cuaj tus neeg sib tw thov kom koom nrog hauv kev sib tw los hloov BMP-2. Pom tau tias, cov phiaj xwm no ntawm Czech kev lag luam raws li Sakal thiab Wolfdog BMPs tsis tau txiav txim los ntawm pab tub rog raws li kev hloov pauv tsim nyog rau BMP-2. Cov tsheb sib ntaus hauv cov tub rog hauv qab no tau txiav txim siab hloov pauv tau thiab hauv qhov no, lawv cov thawj coj tau raug caw tuaj koom hauv cov txheej txheem thov rau daim ntawv cog lus:

1. CV90 los ntawm BAE System

2. ASCOD 2 ntawm General Dynamics European Land Systems (GDELS)

3. PSM's Puma, kev sib koom ua ke ntawm KMW thiab Rheinmetall

4. Lynx los ntawm Rheinmetall

5. G5 PMMC los ntawm German FFG

6. Tulpar los ntawm Turkish tuam txhab Otokar

7. Kaplan-20 los ntawm Turkish FNSS (sib koom ua ke ntawm BAE Systems thiab Nurol Holding)

8. Namer tsim los ntawm Israeli Ordnance Corps

9. Dardo ntawm Oto Melara

Lub tuam txhab Italian thiab Israeli tsis tau teb rau Czech thov, lossis tsawg kawg tsis tau teb ua ntej daim ntawv thov sijhawm kawg. Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias BMP Dardo thiab BMP kev hloov pauv ntawm Namer platform yuav poob vim lawv tus yam ntxwv uas tsis ua tau raws li cov txheej txheem niaj hnub uas lawv cov neeg sib tw tau ua. Los ntawm cov qauv tam sim no, Dardo muaj cov cuab yeej tsis txaus thiab lub zog tua hluav taws - tsuas yog 25mm saw -uas tau siv rab phom ntxiv rau TOW ATGMs qub txeeg qub teg - thiab tsis muaj zog dua li lwm txoj kev xaiv. Nyob rau hauv lem, Namer hnyav dhau lub tsheb nrog lub zog qub dhau los nrog lub zog tsis txaus, tab sis kev siv roj ntau dua piv rau cov cav diesel niaj hnub no. Thaum yuav khoom BMPs tshiab, kev thauj mus los hauv huab cua thiab kev sib raug zoo nrog cov txheej txheem uas twb muaj lawm yog ib qho ntawm kev txiav txim siab, thiab cov no tsis yog qhov zoo uas Namer cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv lub tsheb tuaj yeem khav.

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Nws kuj tseem tsim nyog sau cia tias thaum lub sijhawm tshaj tawm ntawm kev thov rau kev koom nrog hauv kev sib tw, qhov hloov tshiab ntawm Namer nrog lub pej thuam tsis muaj neeg nyob tau xa tuaj. Lub sijhawm ntawd, tsuas yog muaj kev teeb tsa ntawm Namer cov tub rog sib tua tsheb tau txwv rau ob peb lub tsheb qauv uas tau nruab nrog Samson Mk 1 kev tswj cov cuab yeej siv riam phom nyob deb (DUMV). Hauv qhov kev hloov pauv no, tus qauv muaj riam phom 30-mm Bushmaster II tsis siv phom, rab phom tshuab thiab lub foob pob nrog ob Spike-LR ATGMs. Kev siv DUMV no hloov chaw tshwj xeeb uas tsis muaj neeg nyob muaj ib qhov tsis zoo - nws tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv kom raug thiab nws tuaj yeem yooj yim xiam oob khab los ntawm lub tshuab rab phom, vim tias cov khoom siv mos txwv thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsis tau tiv thaiv los ntawm cov cuab yeej.

Thaum Lub Yim Hli, cov tub rog Ixayees tau nthuav tawm qhov hloov pauv tshiab ntawm Namer BMP nruab nrog lub dav hlau tsis muaj neeg nyob, uas tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau lub tsheb no. Raws li tus tsim tawm, BMP no yuav muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo dua qub. Lub pej thuam tsis yog qhov kev daws teeb meem tshiab los ntawm Elbit Systems lossis Rafael, tab sis theej suav nrog thev naus laus zis los ntawm ntau lub tuam txhab uas tau txiav txim siab ntau qhov kev xav tau ntawm cov tub rog Israel. Nws tau nruab nrog ob lub Elbit System COAPS pom qhov nyuaj, Trophy-MV tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv los ntawm Rafael (qhov hnyav ntawm KAZ ntawm Merkava lub tank) thiab ntau yam riam phom, suav nrog 30-mm Bushmaster II rab phom nrog lub zog tsav, rab phom tshuab coaxial, tshem tawm ATGM lub foob pob hluav taws thiab teeb tsa hauv rooj plaub 60 hli.

Cov tub rog Czech nyiam Puma BMP thiab tab tom nrhiav kev hloov pauv rau T-72 lub tank
Cov tub rog Czech nyiam Puma BMP thiab tab tom nrhiav kev hloov pauv rau T-72 lub tank

Raws li cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb ntawm tus neeg thov tsheb, G5 PMMS (tiv thaiv lub luag haujlwm lub luag haujlwm thauj khoom) cov tub rog tiv thaiv cov neeg nqa khoom tau raug tshem tawm ua ntej kev sim pib. Nws qhov tsis zoo yog qhov hnyav tag nrho ntawm 26.5 tons, lub zog qis 560 hp lub cav.thiab txwv kev xaiv kev tiv thaiv muaj ntau heev los them rau tus nqi qis. "Lub cim tshiab" Kaplan-20 cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tsheb los ntawm lub tuam txhab Turkish FNSS muaj cov teeb meem ib yam, uas tej zaum yuav ua rau hnyav dua los ntawm kev nruj kev nom kev tswv ntawm European Union thiab Turkey, uas tam sim no yog keeb kwm qis. Rau tib lub laj thawj, Tulpar BMP ntawm Turkish tuam txhab Otokar, uas, muab nws qhov hnyav, riam phom thiab qib kev tiv thaiv, tuaj yeem dhau los ua lwm txoj hauv kev rau cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim khoom lag luam, nrog rau Kaplan-20, kuj tseem raug cais tawm los ntawm Czech kev sib tw.

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Qhov no txhais tau tias tsuas yog plaub lub tsheb - ASCOD 2, CV9030 (hauv ob qhov sib txawv), Puma thiab Lynx - tseem nyob hauv kev sib tw. Plaub lub tsheb no tau kuaj sim ntev ntawm Libava cov chaw ua tub rog hauv tebchaws Czech. Cov kev xeem no tau ntev txog rau lub asthiv thiab suav nrog kev sim hluav taws, tsav tsheb nrawm ntawm txoj kev, hla kev hla tebchaws, kov yeej cov phab ntsa thiab cov teeb meem, kov yeej cov kwj deg, teeb meem dej thiab lwm yam kev ntsuas. Thawj qhov ntsuas hluav taws xob zoo li qub thiab muaj zog tau ua tiav ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov deb ntawm 700, 1200 thiab 1800 meters. Tab sis txog tam sim no, cov npe teev npe ntawm cov ntawv xeem tsis tau tshaj tawm. Cov ntaub ntawv xeem zaum kawg tau sau ua ntej qhov yuav tsum tau muaj los ntawm Czech Ministry of Defense, uas yog txoj hauv kev coj txawv txawv.

Raws li Czech cov peev txheej, German BMP Puma yeej qhov kev ntsuas ntsuas ntawm Czech pab tub rog tsis ncaj. Txawm hais tias tsis yog ib tus kws tshaj lij tau tshaj tawm thaum lub sijhawm xeem, lub tshuab Puma, raws li Czech lub vev xaib Armadni Noviny. ua pov thawj nws "thev naus laus zis zoo tshaj". Qhov tseeb cov lus no txhais li cas tsis meej, lwm yam tshaj li Puma zoo li ua tau zoo dua nws cov neeg sib tw. Raws li tau sau tseg los ntawm kws tshaj lij German. BMP Puma tswj kom ntaus "qhov ntau dua" tus lej ntawm lub hom phiaj thaum tua cov ntawv xeem. Thaj, qib zoo ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm Puma tseem yog ib feem ntawm qhov "zoo tshaj", tab sis nws muaj peev xwm tias lub zog loj ntom ntom ua ke nrog kev tshem tawm hydropneumatic tshaj tau tso cai rau Puma cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tsheb kom yeej qhov kev sib tw tom qab kev xeem (thaum lub hiav txwv) kev sim ua los ntawm MTU, cov tshuab tsim khoom, Puma pom kev ua tau zoo dua piv rau Leopard 2).

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Tsis tau mus rau hauv cov ntsiab lus hais txog qhov laj thawj rau qhov ua tau zoo ntawm Puma tshaj li lwm lub tsheb, Czech Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg tau qhia qhov kev txaus siab yuav qhov tshwj xeeb no tsheb sib ntaus rau cov tub rog, thiab tsis yog hauv qhov pheej yig dua. Puma yog qhov kev xaiv zoo dua, tab sis vim nws cov nqi siab, lub tshuab siv roj hmab kuj tseem suav tias yog qhov kev xaiv. Muab hais tias lwm peb lub tsheb - ASCOD 2, CV90 thiab Lynx - tau qhia nrog cov roj hmab khiav, nws tsis paub meej tias yuav daws qhov teeb meem li cas, txawm hais tias hauv kev tshawb xav qhov sib dua ntawm Puma nrog cov roj hmab tuaj yeem tsim tau. Thawj lub rooj sib tham tau muaj los ntawm German PSM thiab Czech lub tuam txhab tuam txhab VOP CZ los tham txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev tuaj yeem yuav Puma tshuab. VOP CZ tau nkag mus rau kev pom zoo nrog tag nrho plaub tus neeg zaum kawg rau qhov kev pom zoo tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog kev sib dhos hauv zej zog thiab tsim khoom ntawm ntu. Ntxiv rau PSM, KMW, Rheinmetall, Hensoldt Optronics, MTU Friedrichshafen, Jenoptik Advanced Systems thiab Dynamit Nobel Defense kuj tau koom nrog hauv kev sib tham. Txawm li cas los xij, PSM twb tau xa cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog kev hloov pauv (tshwj tsis yog BMP kev hloov pauv) ntawm Puma lub tsho tiv thaiv lub tsheb, haum rau cov tub rog Czech.

Czech Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg tau faib peev nyiaj ntawm 1.916 txhiab daus las rau kev yuav khoom ntawm 210 lub tsheb sib ntaus sib tua tshiab thiab lwm yam sib txawv raws li ib lub chassis, tom qab ntawv xaiv rau lwm 100 lub tsheb. Qhov no yuav txaus los yuav 210 Puma BMPs rau kev tshaj tawm tus nqi kwv yees li 7 lab euros rau ib chav (raws li Czech cov peev txheej), tab sis qhov tseeb tsuas yog ib nrab ntawm cov peev nyiaj tau faib rau kev yuav tsheb tshiab. Ib nrab ntawm cov peev nyiaj yuav siv rau kev tsim kho vaj tse, teeb tsa cov khoom siv thiab kev qhia paub thiab kev cob qhia, uas yog, cov nyiaj yuav mus rau kev yuav khoom seem thiab simulators, tsim cov chaw cob qhia thiab kho cov khw. Tam sim no, qhov no txhais tau tias tsuas yog ib yam - Puma kim heev!

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Txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau tiv nrog tus nqi siab, ntau yam muaj peev xwm raug tshawb fawb. PSM tawm tswv yim los tsim cov kab tsim khoom puv hauv Czech koom pheej, uas yuav pab txo tus nqi (piv txwv li, cov neeg ua haujlwm cov nyiaj hauv tebchaws Yelemes yog peb npaug siab dua li hauv tebchaws Czech) thiab tsim haujlwm, tib neeg yuav them se ntau dua. mus rau lub txhab nyiaj thiab qhov tsis ncaj no ntau ntxiv yuav pab ua kom tus nqi qis. Txhua Puma cov tub rog sib tua tsheb rau cov tub rog Czech tuaj yeem tsim nyob hauv lub tebchaws, thiab yog tias xav tau, txawm tias qee yam ntawm cov tub rog German cov tsheb tuaj yeem tsim tawm ntawm no, piv txwv li, tam sim no, qee cov kab hluav taws xob thiab cov cim rau lub tshuab tua hluav taws. twb tau tsim nyob hauv Czech koom pheej.

Xwb, koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev pabcuam nyiaj txiag rau kev yuav riam phom los ntawm EU Kev Tiv Thaiv Nyiaj Txiag tshiab, tsim xyoo no. Cov peev nyiaj nrog kev them nyiaj txhua xyoo txog li 5, 5 billion euros tuaj yeem siv rau nyiaj txiag tshawb fawb thiab kev txhim kho, nrog rau kev yuav riam phom. Ib tus tswv cuab EU tuaj yeem thov kev txhawb nqa thiab xa ib qhov haujlwm, tom qab uas cov peev nyiaj tuaj yeem them nyiaj tau. Raws li Czech-lus chaw, cov peev txheej no, feem ntau yuav tuaj yeem siv rau kev tsim khoom ntawm cov tuam txhab European nkaus xwb, thiab tag nrho plaub tus neeg thov tsuas yog muaj lawv lub hauv paus hauv EU lub tebchaws (txawm tias Asmeskas GDELS tau sau npe hauv Madrid).

Qhov kawg tab sis tsis tsawg, muaj cov lus thov yuav ob lub tsheb sib txawv ib zaug. Puma tsuas tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ua lub tsheb tua rog. qhov twg, raws li kws tshaj lij Czech, ASCOD 2 lossis Lynx tuaj yeem siv ua lub tsheb txhawb nqa, piv txwv li, raws li lub tsheb thauj neeg mob (MedEvac), hais kom ua tom qab, tsheb soj qab thiab lub tsheb rov qab. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm txoj hauv kev no yog qhov nyuaj ntawm logistics, kev tsim kho vaj tsev thiab kev qhia ntxiv, uas yog qhov tsim nyog thaum ua haujlwm ob hom tshuab.

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Hauv txoj kev xav, nws yuav muaj peev xwm tsim tau txhua lub tsheb hauv lub tebchaws Yelemes, txij li thawj qhov kev txiav txim ntawm pab tub rog German yuav raug tua nyob rau xyoo 2020, thiab nws yog xyoo no uas nws tau npaj yuav pib tsim khoom tshiab ntawm Czech BMP. Raws li cov phiaj xwm ntawm pab tub rog, txhua lub Czech BMPs yuav tsum tsim los ntawm 2024. Hauv qhov no, cov kab tsim khoom hauv German yuav tsis tso tseg thiab tseem yuav tsim cov tshuab Czech Puma tsis raug cai, uas yuav muaj ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm German version (piv txwv li, xov tooj cua hauv zos, rab phom tshuab twb tau ua haujlwm nrog pab tub rog Czech thiab lwm qhov sib txawv me me).

Txawm hais tias pab tub rog German muaj phiaj xwm xaj thib ob ntawm Puma BMPs, tam sim no tsis muaj phiaj xwm npaj rau nws cov khoom. Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Tsoom Fwv Tebchaws German tau pom zoo tos kom txog thaum cov tshuab ua tau raws li txhua qhov kev xav tau ntawm tus neeg ua haujlwm. Thiab qhov no tseem yog txoj hauv kev ntev, piv txwv li, nws tseem tsim nyog los koom ua ke MELLS Spike-LR lub foob pob hluav taws thiab lub koom haum pabcuam 40-mm TSWA foob pob hluav taws, uas tau cog lus tsis ntev los no. Txog thaum qhov kawg ntawm kev tuaj txog ntawm cov tsheb thib ob rau cov tub rog, cov qauv Marder qub yuav txuas ntxiv ua haujlwm hauv pab tub rog German ib sab nrog Puma tshiab. Yog li ntawd, nws tau npaj los hloov kho 200 Marder BMPs nrog lub zeem muag hmo ntuj tshiab, lub cim thib peb ATTICA cov duab cua sov thiab qhov hloov pauv ntawm MELLS lub launcher rau Spike-LR ATGM.

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Tsis txhob hnov qab txog tus neeg sib tw plaub - lub tsheb tiv thaiv ntawm CV90 tsev neeg ntawm BAE System tuam txhab, uas tau raug xaiv los rau Czech kev sib tw tsis yog tsuas yog BMP tseem ceeb, tab sis kuj yog lub tsheb pabcuam rau kev ua haujlwm nrog Puma BMP. Raws li koj paub, hauv kev sib piv nrog lwm cov lus pom, lub tshuab no muaj qhov them qis dua vim nws qhov hnyav tag nrho qis thiab ntim sab hauv, uas tej zaum yuav yog qhov laj thawj tsis xav txog CV90 raws li lub platform xav tau. Ib qho ntxiv, muaj teeb meem nrog tus nqi yuav khoom. Txawm hais tias thaum xub thawj qhov kev ntseeg tau ncaj ncees yog qhov pheej yig, uas tau pab txhawb rau nws txoj kev saws me nyuam, nrog rau kev ntxiv cov thev naus laus zis tshiab, txhua qhov kev hloov pauv CV90 tau dhau los ua kim dua.

Lwm qhov tsis txaus siab rau CV90 yog qib qis dua ntawm kev hloov chaw. BAE Systems, txawm hais tias siv zog koom tes nrog cov koom tes hauv zej zog, tawm qhov kev tsim cov ntaub ntawv ntawm nws cov tuam txhab; tsuas yog tus pej thuam thiab ob peb yam khoom tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm lub tebchaws ua haujlwm.

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Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias CV90 yog lub tsheb zoo, tab sis nws lub ntsiab kom zoo dua tsis suav tias yog nws qhov ua tau zoo tshaj. Qhov tseeb tias nws tau saws los ntawm ntau lub tebchaws qhia pom kev hloov pauv ntawm kev tsim qauv, thiab ntau txoj hauv kev xaiv qhia txog qhov muaj peev xwm los tsim lub tswv yim. CV90 pib nws txoj hauv kev kom ua tiav nyob rau lub sijhawm thaum txhua tus tub rog sab hnub poob tseem tau tsim thiab saws lawv cov tsheb sib ntaus sib tua hauv ib lub xyoo dhau los thiab, yog li ntawd, tsis tuaj yeem muab cov kev daws teeb meem tshiab uas yuav sib tw tiag nrog CV90 hauv kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb. Cov tsheb tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb rau kev xa tawm, xws li Panzer unter minimalem Aufwan (lub tsheb tiv thaiv ntawm tus nqi tsawg), tsim los ntawm Krauss-Maffei hauv 80s, TH-495 los ntawm Thyssen-Henschel, ntau lub ntsiab sib ntaus sib tua tso tsheb hlau luam los ntawm Vickers (Vickers Valiant, Vickers Mk 7) thiab GIAT (AMX-32 thiab AMX-40) tsis xav tau vim muaj teeb meem muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev thauj khoom, kev qhia thiab khoom seem muaj.

Ua tsaug rau kev koom tes ua tub rog ntawm qee lub tebchaws -tus tswv ntawm CV90 cov tshuab, kev yuav khoom ntawm lub platform no tau dhau los ua qee qhov av qeeg - kev xaiv ntawm ib lub tebchaws thiab kev lees paub ntawm CV90 tau xaus nrog lub tshuab tau txais txiaj ntsig hauv cov kev ntsuas hauv qab no thiab cov txheej txheem tau rov hais dua.

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Ua raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Schutzenpanzer 2000 txoj haujlwm, Switzerland tau xaiv CV90 lub tsho tiv thaiv lub tsheb. Xya lub tsheb ntxiv tau koom nrog qhov kev sib tw no, peb qhov uas yog CV9030, Marder M12 thiab Warrior 2000 - tau sim rau rau lub lis piam hauv lub tebchaws alpine no. Marder M12 yog kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm German BMP Marder, nyob rau hauv uas KUKA E4 turret tau teeb tsa ntawm kev hloov kho Marder 1A3 chassis. Qhov kev muab khoom no, nrog qib siab ntawm kev tiv thaiv thiab lub turret zoo heev, muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub qub, tsis hloov kho lub cev. Ib qho kev daws teeb meem tseem ceeb rau kev tiv thaiv - cov hlau phom sib nrug - ua rau kom muaj zog ntxiv mus rau 34, 1 tuj, uas ntau dhau rau thawj lub zog fais fab, vim tias lub tsheb tau xaiv yuav xav tau ua haujlwm hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua zoo ib yam nrog Leopard 2 lub tank (qhov xav tau tseem ceeb ntawm Swiss pab tub rog) … Marder M12 nrog lub cav muaj zog dua thiab / lossis hnyav dua cov cuab yeej siv phom ceramic yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo dua.

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CV90 tau txais nrog kev xav sib xyaw: qee qhov ntsuas tau suav tias yog qhov zoo, thaum lwm tus zoo li tsis ntseeg. Qhov me me ntawm lub hull tau suav tias yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig, nce qib ntawm kev muaj sia nyob, nws tsis tshua pom muaj qhov ua kom pom qis thiab nkag mus rau hauv. Tsis tas li, qhov zoo ntawm CV9030 lub platform tau suav tias yog kev sib cais ntawm cov roj los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm, uas tsis nyob hauv lwm cov lus pom zoo, thiab kev hloov pauv yooj yim ntawm kev teev npe ntxiv. Qhov kev tiv thaiv ntxiv no suav nrog MEXAS cov txheej txheem ceramic txog li 70 hli tuab (nyob ntawm qhov chaw teeb tsa) thiab tuaj yeem teeb tsa hauv ob peb teev. Qhov kawg tab sis tsis tsawg, qhov qis qis nrog xya txoj kab tsheb (tsis yog rau) zoo dua rau cov daus sib sib zog nqus.

Txawm li cas los xij, zoo li ib txwm muaj qhov thim rov qab ntawm cov nyiaj npib. Lub cev me dua txhais tau tias lub tshuab tsis muaj lub ntim txaus sab hauv thiab muaj qhov ua haujlwm tsis zoo dua piv rau Marder thiab Warrior kev hloov pauv.

Vim tias lub zog hluav taws xob tsis txaus, CV9030 ntauwd tau dhau los ua qhov phem tshaj ntawm txhua qhov kev thov. Qhov teeb meem feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog ergonomics thiab cov txheej txheem tswj hluav taws, uas tsis tau ua tiav digitized thaum lub sijhawm ntawd. LMS tsis suav nrog kev kho qhov muag ywj pheej rau tus thawj coj lossis pom qhov pom ntxiv; thaum ua haujlwm hmo ntuj, ib tus tuaj yeem suav rau tsuas yog ib qho qub dhau los ua thawj lub cim cua sov.

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Cov tsheb tiv thaiv tub rog Warrior 2000 ua tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev sim hauv Swiss. Nws lub pej thuam, muab los ntawm Asmeskas tuam txhab Delco, yog lub tuam tsev siab tshaj plaws tau thov. Nws tau txawv tsis yog los ntawm kev pom niaj hnub no ntawm tus thawj coj thiab tus tua phom, tab sis kuj los ntawm cov software niaj hnub ua haujlwm, piv txwv li, ua tiav lub hom phiaj taug qab. Cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv lub hauv paus ntawm lub hull thiab lub turret tau ua los ntawm txhuas, ua rau lub tsheb hnyav tag nrho ntawm 31 tons, uas yog qhov me me rau qhov loj me. Txhawm rau nce qib kev tiv thaiv, cov ntawv ntxiv tau txuas rau saum cov qauv txhuas, tej zaum los ntawm cov hlau zoo tib yam. Ib qho ntxiv, vim qhov loj ntawm Warrior 2000, nws qhov kev ua haujlwm tau ua pov thawj los ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm txhua lub tshuab ntsuas.

Raws li lub tsheb tshiab raws li qhov txwv ntawm Warrior BMP, Warrior 2000 tau raug kev txom nyem los ntawm qee qhov kev mob hnyav zuj zus uas cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev ntseeg tau ntawm lub tsheb. Cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm BMP siab tshaj plaws muab los ntawm Switzerland, lub tuam txhab Askiv GKN, tau ceeb toom rau Swiss pab tub rog tias txhua qhov teeb meem no tuaj yeem kho tau, tab sis tsis ntev nws tau muag nws cov khoom tiv thaiv rau Alvis. Lub tuam txhab no yog tus tsim cov CV90 lub tsho tiv thaiv tsheb, Hagglunds, thiab tom qab ntawd tau dhau los ua ib feem ntawm BAE Systems. Alvis tsis muaj kev txhawb siab los tuav ob txoj kab ntau lawm rau BMP kev ua lag luam, thaum kawg coj mus rau qhov kev poob qis ntawm Warrior 2000 txoj haujlwm.

Cov tub rog Swiss tau xaj CV9030 vim tias nws muaj tus nqi zoo tshaj / kev ua piv txwv, tsis yog vim nws yog lub tshuab ua tau zoo tshaj plaws! Cov tub rog tsis txaus siab nrog kev sim ntawm CV9030 thawj, yog li yuav tsum tau hloov pauv ntau yam ua ntej muag mus rau Switzerland kom coj nws mus rau CV9030CH tus qauv. Lub cav qub tau hloov pauv los ntawm lub zog 670 hp Scani cav uas ua tau raws li Euro II cov qauv tso tawm. Lub cev ntawm lub tsheb tau nthuav dav: lub ru tsev ntawm cov tub rog tau nce los ntawm 100 hli, thiab txhawm rau daws qee qhov teeb meem nrog ergonomics, lub tsheb nws tus kheej tau ntev txog 200 hli. Lub qhov rooj tom qab tau hloov pauv nrog ib sab nraub qaum kom yooj yim nkag thiab tawm ntawm lub tsheb. Hloov chaw ntawm tus neeg tua phom pom ntawm tus qauv qub, lub cim cua sov thib ob tau teeb tsa. Lub khoos phis tawj OMS tau hloov pauv, thiab tsim cov tshuab tsim hauv zos tau teeb tsa (rab phom tshuab, xov tooj cua, teeb tsa cov pa luam yeeb). Tsuas yog plaub caug cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tau yuav, thaum lub tsheb feem ntau tseem tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov mos txwv nruab nrab.

Lwm qhov kev txhim kho tau npaj tseg, piv txwv li, kev sib koom ua ke ntawm qhov pom kev sib cais rau tus thawj coj kom tau txais kev tshawb fawb thiab ntaus tus yam ntxwv, tab sis lawv suav tias yog kim heev.

Lub teb chaws Yelemees xyoo 2002 kuj tau sim kho dua tshiab ntawm Swiss CV9030CH lub tsheb, uas tau nruab nrog txheej txheej hinged armor uas tau npog thaj tsam loj, ntxiv rau phaj phom hauv qab. Lub teb chaws Yelemees nres kev txhim kho ntawm NGP tsev neeg tiam tom ntej ntawm cov tsheb vim kev txhim kho lub tswv yim ntawm kev ua rog tsis sib xws thiab kev ua haujlwm thoob ntiaj teb kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb. NGP hnyav heev uas yuav thauj los ntawm lub dav hlau thauj, vim nws qhov sib txawv los ntawm 51 tons hauv kev teeb tsa yooj yim mus rau 77 tons thaum cov khoom siv tshwj tseg tau teeb tsa.

Ntau qhov kev xaiv raug tshuaj xyuas, tab sis thaum kawg CV9030 raug tsis lees paub, ua tiav qhov kawg ntawm txhua lub tsheb sim! Cov tub rog German tau txiav txim siab tias lub hauv paus tseem ceeb tiv thaiv kev yuav khoom ntawm CV90 lub platform yog: tiv thaiv tsis zoo tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tank; tsis txaus qib kev tiv thaiv, tsis tsim nyog rau qhov loj li ntawd; thiab tsis muaj peev xwm hloov kho lub chassis. Txij li tsis muaj lub tshuab ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm German, Neuer Schutzenpanzer txoj haujlwm tau pib, uas qee qhov NGP thev naus laus zis thiab cov tswv yim tau siv; tom qab nws tau hloov pauv ntau zaus - Panther, Igel thiab, thaum kawg, Puma.

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Lub tebchaws Askiv tseem tau sim qhov sib txawv ntawm CV90 rau nws lub Scout Specialist Vehicle (Scout-SV) txoj haujlwm, uas yog ib feem ntawm pab tub rog Askiv txoj haujlwm FRES. Txog cov kev ntsuas no, BAE Systems txiav txim siab txo qis CV90 rau Scout-SV txoj haujlwm txhawm rau txhawm rau nce qib kev tiv thaiv. Raws li cov chaw tsim khoom, qhov sib txawv ntawm CV90 ua tau raws li kev tiv thaiv Askiv thiab muaj qib tiv thaiv kuv "zoo li ntawm MBT."Tab sis, thaum kawg, UK tau xaiv yuav ntau lub ASCOD 2 lub tsheb tiv thaiv tsheb los ntawm GDELS, txawm tias qhov tseeb tias BAE Systems yog lub tuam txhab hauv zos; qhov loj me thiab kev thauj khoom loj yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev nyiam ntawm ASCOD 2.

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Vim li cas CV90 tsis raug xaiv hauv txhua qhov xwm txheej no? Tej zaum qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias nws tau siv thoob plaws ua rau qee tus neeg ntseeg tias lub tsheb yog qhov zoo tshaj rau txhua qhov kev xaiv thiab yuav lwm yam txhais tau tias raug iab liam thiab dag noj dag haus.

Txawm li cas los xij, BAE Systems tsis tso tseg, tsim ntau qhov kev nthuav qhia hauv Czech thiab Askiv: hais txog kev txhim kho CV90, nws qhov zoo thiab vim li cas cov tub rog Czech yuav tsum yuav nws thiab tsis yog lwm lub tsheb.

Raws li cov ntaub ntawv no, tiam thib CV90 muaj kev tiv thaiv ballistic raws li STANAG 4569 Qib 6 (30-mm BOPS [armor-piercing feathered subcaliber projectile] los ntawm qhov deb ntawm 500 metres), thiab nws txoj kev tiv thaiv yog sib xws rau STANAG 4569 Qib 4a / 4b (10 kg ntawm TNT nyob rau qee qhov ntawm lub tshuab); qhov no yog qib siab tshaj plaws ntawm qib kuv thiab kev tiv thaiv mos txwv rau hnub tim. Kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv qhov projectile, piv txwv li, RPGs, kev tiv thaiv lub ru tsev ntxiv, ntxiv rau kev tiv thaiv nquag muaj rau CV9030CZ platform, tab sis tsis tau teeb tsa nws thaum lub sijhawm sim hauv Czech koom pheej.

Raws li CV90 chaw tsim khoom BAE Systems, yav dhau los ntawm lub tsheb muab kev tiv thaiv ballistic sib npaug rau STANAG 4569 Qib 5 ntxiv lossis ntxiv-ntxiv, thaum tsuas yog ntawm CV90 Mk III yav dhau los muaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm STANAG 4569 Qib 3a / 3b yog xav tau qib ntawm kev tiv thaiv kuv rau lub tsheb zoo sib xws. Tib qib ntawm kev tiv thaiv kuv tau ua tiav ntawm Marder 1A5 BMP thiab ntawm Bradley BMP nrog BUSK (Bradley Urban Survivability Kit).

Qhov teeb meem, txawm hais tias tsis cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau kev sib tw rau Czech BMP, yog. tias tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv txheej txheem raug cai rau qib kev tiv thaiv "qib 5+" thiab "qib 5 ++". Nws tsuas yog lees paub tias lawv tau ntsib thiab tshaj STANAG 4569 Qib 5 qhov kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv ballistic. Thawj tsab ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm STANAG 4569 tus qauv hais txog kev tiv thaiv tsuas yog tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv phom loj (BPS) txhawm rau ua tiav qib thib tsib ntawm kev tiv thaiv ballistic, thiab tsis tau hais txog qib thib rau. Cov ntawv tom qab kuj tseem hais txog kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv phom-sub-caliber projectiles (BOPS). Yog li "qib 5+" thiab "qib 5 ++" txhais li cas? Qhov no puas cuam tshuam nrog qhov yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv 25-mm BOPS vim qhov tseeb tias cov txheej txheem hloov tshiab tsis muaj nyob ntawd? Qhov no puas cuam tshuam nrog qhov yuav tsum tau muaj kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv 30-mm BPS lossis BPS? Dab tsi yuav tsum yog 30mm caliber yog, BOPS 30x165mm, 30x170mm lossis 30x173mm? Qhov nrug thiab kaum ntawm lub rooj sib tham yog dab tsi? Qib thib rau ntawm STANAG 4569 tus qauv tsis yooj yim hais vim nws tsis muaj nyob rau lub sijhawm cov tshuab no tau tsim?

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Ib qho piv txwv ntawm lub tsheb uas nws qib kev tiv thaiv tshaj STANAG 4569 Qib 5, tab sis tsis mus txog qib 6, yog Austrian Ulan BMP, ASCOD kev hloov pauv nrog MEXAS cov cuab yeej txuas. Lub tsheb no tau tiv thaiv los ntawm 30-mm BOPS ntawm hom tsis paub, raug rho tawm los ntawm qhov deb ntawm 1000 metres raws qhov kev kwv yees pem hauv ntej ntawm 30 °, uas yog, los ntawm lub tsheb tsheb los ntawm 15 ° hauv txhua qhov kev taw qhia. BOPSs niaj hnub 30x173 mm los ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim khoom xws li Nammo thiab Rheinmetall tuaj yeem nkag tau cov cuab yeej tuab dua 110 hli los ntawm qhov deb ntawm 1000 meters, thaum kwv yees kwv yees cov cuab yeej nkag los ntawm 500 meters yuav yog kwv yees li 120-130 hli ntawm cov cuab yeej hlau. Cov phaj hlau nrog tuab 29 hli txaus los tso tseg 30x173 mm BOPS los ntawm qhov deb ntawm 1000 meters thiab ntawm lub rooj sib tham kaum ntawm 15 ° - cov phaj tuab zoo yuav luag plaub npaug ntawm lub kaum sab xis no. Txawm li cas los xij, STANAG 4569 Qib 6 piav qhia kev tiv thaiv BOPS 30x173 mm ntawm qhov deb ntawm 500 metres thiab lub kaum sab xis ntsib txog li 30 °. Yog li ntawd, hauv qhov no, yuav tsum muaj cov ntawv hlau tuab txog li 60-65 hli, uas yog ntau dua ob npaug ntawm cov tuab tuab ntawm ob sab, uas muab kev tiv thaiv raws li qib tsib ntawm STANAG. Raws li BAE Systems, qhov hloov pauv tshiab Norwegian, ntawm qhov uas tau thov CV9030CZ tau ua raws, muaj cov txheej txheem kev hloov kho tshiab thiab muaj qib kev tiv thaiv siab tshaj plaws piv rau CV90 sib txawv uas twb muaj lawm. Hauv cov duab ntawm lub cim thib tsib CV90 lub tsho tiv thaiv lub cev, qhov nce ntawm qhov tuab ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tau pom, tsawg kawg hauv qee qhov chaw.

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Kev tsim khoom ntawm Czech BMP tshiab tau teem rau 2020-2025. Hauv kev teb rau kev txhim kho Lavxias tsis ntev los no, Czech cov tub rog tseem tab tom npaj yuav hloov T-72M4CZ-sib cav tias yog kev sib ntaus sib tua tshaj plaws ntawm T-72 hauv tebchaws NATO-nrog lub platform zoo dua nyob rau tib lub sijhawm. Raws li Czech xov xwm, tsuas muaj ob tus neeg sib tw tiag: German Leopard 2 thiab Israeli Sabra. Tam sim no, kev tsim khoom ntawm Asmeskas M1A2 Abrams, Kaus Lim Qab Teb K2 Dub Panther thiab Nyij Pooj Ncig Tebchaws 10 txuas ntxiv, tab sis lawv txhua tus muaj ib qho tsis zoo - lawv kim heev. Abrams siv roj ntau dhau thiab cov khoom seem, thaum ntev mus rau cov tebchaws Esxias yuav cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau tus nqi ntawm cov khoom seem thiab kev qhia rau neeg coob. Italian C1 Ariete, British Challenger 2 thiab Fab Kis Leclerc tsis tsim tawm lawm, thiab lawv tau ua hauv qhov tsawg heev.

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Hauv kev xav, Leopard 2 lub tank yuav tsum raug txiav txim siab ua tus neeg sib tw xaiv rau MBT tshiab. Lub tank tau nthuav dav hauv ntiaj teb, thiab ntau lub tuam txhab muab ntau yam khoom siv rau nws kev hloov kho tshiab, piv txwv li, KMW, Rheinmetall, RUAG thiab Turkish Aselsan. Leopard 2 siv ntau yam thev naus laus zis niaj hnub no thiab muaj ntau qhov tshwj xeeb zoo tshaj ntawm Israeli Sabra thiab lwm yam tso tsheb hlau luam, xws li 55-caliber L55 rab phom mos txwv los ntawm Rheinmetall. Peb ntawm plaub lub tebchaws nyob sib ze ntawm Czech koom pheej tau siv Leopard 2, uas tuaj yeem yog qhov zoo dua ntawm kev thauj khoom.

Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ib qho, tab sis qhov teeb meem loj heev cuam tshuam nrog kev yuav khoom ntawm Leopard 2 tso tsheb hlau luam. Yog tias koj yuav cov tso tsheb hlau luam tshiab, nws yuav yog qhov yuav kim heev. Tab sis txawm tias yuav siv cov tso tsheb hlau luam thiab hloov kho lawv mus rau qhov tsim nyog tau txais, piv txwv li, Leopard 2A4 ua nyob rau xyoo 80s, yuav tsis muab qhov muaj peev xwm nce ntxiv tiag tiag piv rau T -72M4Cz - German platform yuav raug nqi Czechs zoo nkauj heev. Yog li ntawd, lawv xav txog qhov hais txog yav dhau los EU Kev Tiv Thaiv Nyiaj Txiag, uas yuav pab kom tau txais German tso tsheb hlau luam.

Tsuas muaj li ib puas lub tso tsheb hlau luam tso rau hauv kev ncaj ncees ntawm kev ua lag luam, tab sis dhau li ntawm Czech koom pheej, Bulgaria, Croatia thiab Poland tsis yog averse mus yuav lawv. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ua tsov rog ntawm kev twv thiab, vim li ntawd, nce tus nqi. Xwb, koj tuaj yeem xauj Leopard 2 tso tsheb hlau luam los ntawm lwm lub tebchaws European, tab sis cov lus nug yog, qhov twg? Cov neeg nyob ze Lub Tebchaws Yelemees thiab Poland tab tom txhim kho lawv lub tiaj ua si tank thiab nws tsis zoo li tias lawv yuav pom zoo muab lub tso tsheb hlau luam mus rau pab tub rog Czech.

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Cov neeg Ixayees tau xav kom muab lub tank Merkava 4 niaj hnub no, tab sis tom qab kawm Czech cov kev xav tau thiab tshuaj xyuas qhov xwm txheej ua haujlwm, nws txiav txim siab muab tsuas yog Sabra tank hauv nws qhov tshiab tshaj plaws. Sabra lub tank yog kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm American M60AZ lub tank qub dhau los; nws kuj tseem tau txais los ntawm pab tub rog Turkish raws li kev tsim M60T Sabra. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias txawm hais tias Merkava tsuas yog ua haujlwm nrog cov neeg Ixayees, hauv kaum xyoo dhau los nws tau muab rau ntau lub tebchaws, suav nrog Switzerland (yav dhau los ntawm Merkava 1 lossis 2) thiab Sweden (Merkava 3 hauv 90s). Sweden muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog cov neeg Ixayees, sib pauv kev siv tshuab nrog lub tebchaws no. Piv txwv li, cov neeg sawv cev Swedish ntawm ib zaug tau paub ntxaws nrog lub tswv yim ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm Merkava 3 lub tank, tab sis lub tank tsis tau lees txais rau hauv kev pabcuam, vim nws tsis tuaj yeem tiv nrog kev sib tw nrog European thiab Asmeskas cov lus pom.

Sabra yog qhov kev xaiv pheej yig dua piv rau Leopard 2, uas yog qhov zoo dua. Txawm li cas los xij, vim tias cov tuam txhab Israeli tau koom nrog nws txoj kev txhim kho, nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem siv EU cov nyiaj los yuav cov tso tsheb hlau luam no. Nyob ntawm qhov sib txawv, Sabra tuaj yeem ua tau zoo dua Leopard 2 - tsawg kawg 80s qauv yam tsis muaj kev hloov kho kim - hais txog lub zog tua hluav taws thiab muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej. Nws tsis zoo li Sabra yuav tuaj yeem sib tw nrog Leopard 2 niaj hnub hloov pauv hauv ib cheeb tsam tseem ceeb, nws puas yog kev tiv thaiv lossis kev ua haujlwm zoo. Kev hloov kho tshiab M60 lub tank tseem ceeb tiv thaiv los ntawm cov cuab yeej sib xyaw ua ke - kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tsis sib xws thiab cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv nquag - thiab, yog tias cov neeg siv khoom xav tau, Iron Fist nquag tiv thaiv txoj haujlwm tsim los ntawm Israeli Military Industries (IMI). Tus thawj phom loj tau hloov los ntawm 120-mm rab phom mos txwv, Knight III qhov kev tswj hluav taws tsim los ntawm Elbit Systems tso cai rau koj ua haujlwm hmo ntuj, tua hluav taws ntawm kev txav chaw thiab ua haujlwm hauv kev poob siab-tshawb nrhiav hom. Qhov tshiab tshaj plaws ntawm Sabra 3, suav tias yog nruab nrog cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv, uas yog kev hloov kho ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv txheej txheem uas tau teeb tsa ntawm qhov hloov tshiab kawg ntawm Merkava series tso tsheb hlau luam.

Qhov kev xaiv M60 ua lub hauv paus rau kev txhim kho Sabra yog lus nug. Ntawm qhov one tes, lub tank M60 tau nthuav dav thiab pheej yig heev - uas yog qhov zoo. Ntawm qhov tod tes, txawm li cas los xij, M60 yog sib cav tias yog ib lub tank phem tshaj los txhim kho. Qhov no yog thawj lub tank hnyav, thiab koj yuav tsum ua tsaug rau qhov tuab, tab sis tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm qhov hnyav, cov cuab yeej hlau. Qhov no yog ib lub tank siab tshaj plaws thiab yog li ntawd kev teeb tsa lub tshuab pom niaj hnub no thiab cov tshuab optoelectronic yuav ua rau nws pom kev mus rau qib uas tsis lees paub. Lub tank tseem tsis sib xws rau cov txheej txheem teeb tsa niaj hnub no, cov mos txwv thauj khoom yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ua haujlwm thiab tsis muaj cov rooj sib tsoo. Kev tsav tsheb ntawm Sabra lub tank tsis zoo dua li Leopard 2 thiab lwm yam MBTs niaj hnub no vim tsis muaj zog ncua thiab lub zog qis 1000 hp lub cav, uas tsis txaus rau lub tank hnyav 60 tons.

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Lwm qhov kev xaiv raug txiav txim siab los ntawm pab tub rog Czech yog kev yuav lub teeb / nruab nrab lub tank raws li cov tub rog sib tua tsheb. Piv txwv ntawm cov tsheb ntawm hom no tau paub zoo, piv txwv li, CV90105 thiab CV90120-T, ntxiv rau ntau yam sib txawv ntawm lub teeb tso tsheb hlau luam raws li ASCOD platform. Raws li Rheinmetall, Lynx tuaj yeem siv ua lub tank nruab nrab. Ib qho piv txwv tiag yog Marder-based lub teeb / nruab nrab lub phiaj xwm phiaj xwm npaj los ntawm Indonesia. Raws li qee tus kws tshaj lij, Puma BMP (lossis BMP zoo sib xws) haum rau lub tswv yim ntawm lub tank nruab nrab. Nws cov chaw tsim khoom thov tias 120mm rab phom mos mos tuaj yeem teeb tsa ntawm Puma platform.

Qhov teeb meem loj yog tias lub teeb / nruab nrab lub tank tsis sib piv hloov pauv rau T-72M4CZ. Tsis muaj ib lub tsheb no muaj kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv sab xub ntiag txaus kom tiv taus qhov raug tsoo los ntawm BOPS-muaj peev xwm loj lossis sib ntaus ATGM lub taub hau. Ib qho ntxiv, kev siv lub tshuab zoo li no yuav xav tau kev kho dua ntawm cov txheej txheem kev sib ntaus thiab kev qhia tub rog.

Pom zoo: