Tom qab xyoo 2014, tsoomfwv Ukrainian tau pib tshaj tawm lawv txoj kev xav koom nrog NATO. Cov neeg Ukrainian lawv tus kheej ntawm qhov qhab nia no tau muab faib ua ob qhov chaw pw tsis sib xws.
Lub siab xav koom nrog kev koom tes tseem tsis tau ua tiav, tab sis tsoomfwv ntawm lub xeev Ukrainian tab tom nrhiav kev xa cov cuab yeej ua rog ntawm nws pab tub rog mus rau NATO tus qauv.
Lub ntsiab lus sib cav tiv thaiv Ukraine kev nkag mus rau hauv lub koom haum yog qhov xav tau rau kev hloov pauv mus rau cov qauv zoo ib yam hais txog cov cuab yeej siv tub rog thiab riam phom, tus qauv ntawm kev hais kom ua thiab kev tswj hwm ntawm pab tub rog thiab lawv txoj kev kawm.
Piv txwv li, yog tias peb tham txog cov caj npab me me, tom qab ntawd siv cov calibers ib txwm 9x18 mm rau rab phom thiab 5, 45x39 thiab 7, 62x54 mm rau phom tshuab, phom tshuab thiab phom ntev, qauv 9x19, 5, 56x45 thiab 7, 62x51 mm yuav tsum tuaj.
Raws li cov neeg tawm tsam ntawm lub teb chaws nkag mus rau qib ntawm lub koom haum ceeb toom, kev hloov pauv mus rau cov qauv zoo ib yam hauv kev ua tub rog yog kim heev. Ntxiv mus, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov nyob rau hauv Ukrainian tub rog-kev ua haujlwm nyuaj, vim tias riam phom ntawm cov qauv sib txawv tau tsim los ntawm no. Thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm kev lag luam tub rog mus rau kev tsim cov khoom lag luam zoo li NATO yuav raug nqi ntau dua.
Qhov tseeb, txawm tias ib lub xeev dhau los ua NATO tus tswv cuab, nws tau muab qee lub sijhawm los hloov pauv, thiab feem ntau nws siv riam phom uas nws muaj. Tshwj xeeb, qhov no siv rau Eastern European xeev uas yav dhau los yog cov tswv cuab ntawm Warsaw Pact thiab muaj lawv tus kheej cov qauv (uas, los ntawm txoj kev, tau siv los ntawm Ukraine), ntxiv rau ntau tus Soviet-style riam phom.
Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tsis tseeb, muaj ntau qhov piv txwv. Tshwj xeeb, pab tub rog Hungarian, uas yog NATO tus tswv cuab txij li xyoo 1999, siv T-72 tso tsheb hlau luam ua lub tsheb loj, thaum Romania, uas koom nrog NATO xyoo 2004, tsuas yog nyuam qhuav tshaj tawm nws lub hom phiaj los pauv Soviet Kalashnikov tua phom rau Italian Beretta kev ua phem. phom loj ARX-160, uas, los ntawm txoj kev, tuaj yeem siv rau Soviet cartridges ntawm 7, 62x39 mm.
Yog li, nws yog qhov pom tseeb tias txhua qhov kev sib cav ntawm cov neeg tawm tsam ntawm Ukraine kev nkag mus rau qib ntawm kev sib koom tes txog qhov xav tau kev rov txhim kho riam phom thiab qhov ua tau kom tawg ntawm kev lag luam tiv thaiv kev lag luam tsis muaj qab hau.
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias nrog rau kev rov ua dua tshiab rau cov qauv zoo ib yam, cov txheej txheem thim rov qab kuj tau tshwm sim: ntau lub tebchaws siv NATO riam phom yam tsis tau koom nrog hauv kev koom tes. Cov txheej txheem no raug rau Ukraine ib yam nkaus.
Piv txwv li, cov txheej txheem ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs thiab National Guard yog thawj zaug ntawm txoj kev mus rau lub koom haum. Yuav luag plaub xyoos dhau los, xyoo 2015, A. Avakov tau tshaj tawm txog kev yuav khoom Asmeskas-ua "Barrett" phom ntev ntawm 12.7x99 mm caliber rau qhov xav tau ntawm National Guard.
Ntawm qhov tod tes, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias yuav luag txhua lub tebchaws, tub ceev xwm txheej txheem thiab cov tub rog tshwj xeeb tau hloov pauv ntau hauv kev xaiv riam phom thiab tuaj yeem siv txawm tias cov qauv uas tsis tau ua haujlwm nrog pab tub rog. Vim li no, kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Tus Saib Xyuas Hauv Tebchaws, coj los ntawm S. Knyazev, muaj lub sijhawm los tshaj tawm tias nws lub tuam tsev npaj siab yuav hloov pauv los ntawm kev siv phom Kalashnikov luv luv thiab rab phom Makarov, uas paub txog tub ceev xwm, mus rau riam phom tshiab.
Hauv kev tshawb nrhiav hloov chaw rau Kalashnikov …
Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias kev rov txhim kho riam phom yuav luag yog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau tag nrho lub sijhawm ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv Donbass. Ntawm qhov one tes, cov neeg tau hais tawm hais tias rab phom Kalashnikov haum rau lawv zoo heev, vim nws ntseeg tau thiab txawv ntawm nws qhov pheej yig. Ib qho ntxiv, muaj ntau cov riam phom no hauv cov chaw khaws khoom ntawm cov tub rog Ukrainian. Ntawm qhov tod tes, raws li cov kws tshaj lij, qhov teeb meem nyob ntawm qhov tseeb tias AK tsis ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm kev tawm tsam niaj hnub no, yog tias peb tham txog kev siv txuj ci.
Kev nkag siab txog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov phom loj (AK-47, AKM, AKMS, thiab lwm yam) tab tom maj mam los ua thawj coj ntawm cov qauv siv hluav taws xob tsis yog hauv tebchaws Ukraine. Yog li, Nyab Laj yog thawj zaug tso tseg qhov riam phom no, hloov mus ua qauv Israel. Tsis ntev dhau los, Romania tshaj tawm nws lub hom phiaj tso tseg AK, raws li tau hais los saum no.
Yog tias peb tham txog qhov xwm txheej hauv Ukraine, tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum tau hais tias cov kws siv phom hauv tebchaws Ukraine tab tom nrhiav txoj hauv kev los hloov cov qauv qub rau cov qauv tshiab. Piv txwv li, lub tuam txhab "Fort" (Vinnitsa) tau pib tsim cov khoom siv rau lub cev khoom siv, vim tias nws tau dhau los ua qhov hloov kho rab phom tshuab rau txhua tus tub rog. Peb tab tom tham txog qhov sib txawv ntawm TK-9 cov cuab yeej siv lub cuab yeej, uas lub qhov txhab them nyiaj tau hloov pauv nrog qhov zoo ib yam, tab sis ntawm nws tus kheej kev tsim khoom, thiab phaj ntoo rau cov raj roj thiab lub hauv ntej tau hloov nrog cov niaj hnub no, ua los ntawm txhuas hlau.
Lub npog yog nruab nrog lub hauv paus rau sab saum toj kom pom qhov pom, nyob hauv qab - tuav rau kev xa hluav taws, ntawm sab - lub teeb nyem qis thiab lub laser pom. Lub fuse tau hloov pauv kom nws tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog ib tus ntiv tes. Cov taub ntoo tau hloov pauv nrog lub tsom iav, thiab tuav qub tau hloov pauv nrog rab phom rab phom ergonomic. Tab sis tej zaum qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tus txais lub npog, nruab nrog Picatinny txoj kev tsheb nqaj hlau, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev txuas rau kev teeb tsa bipods, qhov pom kev ntxiv, tus tsim qauv laser thiab lub teeb nyem zoo.
Kuj tseem muaj lwm txoj hauv kev rau kev hloov kho tshiab - raws li cov phiaj xwm bullpup. Hauv qhov no, nws ua rau pom zoo kom nco qab lub tshuab tsim hauv tsev "Malyuk". Thaum xub thawj, cov qauv no yuav tsum tau hloov kho tshiab, tab sis tam sim no muaj kev tham txog pib nws tus kheej kev tsim khoom. Ntxiv mus, cov chaw tsim khoom hais tias hauv qhov piv txwv ntawm riam phom no txog li 70 feem pua ntawm cov khoom siv tau tsim hauv tebchaws Ukraine, thiab txawm tias kev tsim cov cuab yeej siv thev naus laus zis siab tshaj plaws - rab phom - tau kawm tiav.
Ntawm qhov tod tes, kev hloov pauv loj heev rau cov qauv no hauv pab tub rog tseem tsis tau pom dua. Los ntawm thaj tsam ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb riam phom ob peb zaug cov duab flashed nrog cov phom tshuab no, thiab txawm tias tom qab ntawd nyob hauv txhais tes ntawm cov tub rog tshwj xeeb.
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog tau hais tias ntau xyoo dhau los, qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm kev sib xyaw ua kom muaj zog tau txhawb nqa, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov ua rau poob rau qhov tseeb tias riam phom yuav tsum yog Sab Hnub Poob, thiab daim cartridge rau lawv yuav tsum yog hauv tsev (lossis, qhov tseeb dua, Soviet). Cov lag luam ntawm Ukrainian kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam tab tom sim tsim cov khoom siv tsis siv neeg M4 - WAC -47 carbine siv 7.62x39 mm cartridge. Raws li ib feem ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm txoj haujlwm no hauv xyoo 2018, 10 lub pob zeb zoo li no tau yuav, nruab nrog lub ntsej muag sib tsoo thiab lub suab ntsiag to, nrog rau ntau lub LMT M203 / L2D hauv qab lub foob pob foob pob.
Yog li, peb tuaj yeem hais tias qee qhov haujlwm tau ua tiav, tab sis txawm tias lawv yuav mus dhau qhov kev tham los tseem tsis meej.
Ministry of Internal Affairs ntawm Ukraine kuj saib rau NATO
Hais ncaj qha txog Ministry of Internal Affairs, qhov xwm txheej ntawm no txawv me ntsis. Txawm tias ua ntej xyoo 2014, lub tuam txhab Vinnitsa "Fort" tau pib tsim cov qauv ntawm cov riam phom ntawm cov neeg Ixayees keeb kwm-cov phom submachine "Fort-224", "Fort-226", phom tshuab "Fort-221", "Fort-227" ", phom sniper" Fotr -301 "thiab rab phom tshuab lub teeb" Fotr -401 ".
Tib lub sijhawm, tag nrho cov qauv no tau txais tsis zoo los ntawm National Guards. Ntxiv mus, kev tsim khoom loj yeej tsis tau pib. Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau qhov no yog nyob rau hauv kev nyuaj siab los ntawm Russia, Israel hauv 2014 tau txwv txoj kev koom tes nrog Ukraine hauv kev ua tub rog-kev ua haujlwm.
Tab sis tub ceev xwm kev coj noj coj ua tsis tau nres qhov no, thiab thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo dhau los tau tshaj tawm cov lus hais txog kev tsim kab rau kev tsim cov casings thiab cov mos txwv rau cov cartridges ntawm 9x19 mm caliber (rau Luger) thiab 9x18 mm (rau Makarov).
Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis ntev dhau los, tub ceev xwm thawj coj tshaj tawm lawv lub hom phiaj kom rov txhim kho Lub Tebchaws Saib Xyuas li 90 feem pua thiab tso tseg Kalashnikov rab phom loj phom rau hauv German Heckler-Koch MP5 phom phom. Qhov kev txiav txim siab no yog qhov xav tau thiab raws sijhawm. Qhov kev xaiv yog qhov tsim nyog, vim tias tus qauv German tau tsim txij li xyoo 1960 thiab tau tswj hwm los tsim nws tus kheej li riam phom pheej yig thiab ntseeg tau. Nws tau siv ntau dua 5 lub teb chaws thoob ntiaj teb, thiab hauv qee qhov ntawm nws nws tseem raug tso tawm hauv qab daim ntawv tso cai.
Tab sis qhov teeb meem yog hnub tom qab tom qab S. Knyazev cov lus tshaj tawm, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm German cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm cov riam phom no (Heckler & Koch) tshaj tawm tias tsis muaj kev sib tham tau hais txog kev muab MP-5 rau Ukraine. Los ntawm txoj kev, muaj cov lus piav qhia meej rau qhov no: qhov tseeb yog thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo lub tuam txhab raug nplua ntau dua $ 4 nphom rau kev muab riam phom me me (peb tab tom tham txog G36 phom ntev) rau Mexico, hla kev rau txim. Lub tsev hais plaub tau txiav txim siab ua txhaum txoj cai lij choj German txhawm rau txwv kev xa riam phom mus rau lub tebchaws muaj teeb meem. Tom qab lub tsev txiav txim plaub ntug txiav txim siab, tsis muaj ib lub tuam txhab German yuav txaus siab muab riam phom rau Ukraine, qhov tseeb tsis muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb tau 5 xyoos.
Tab sis, ntawm qhov tod tes, rab phom submachine tau raug lees paub, raws li daim ntawv tso cai, tsim tawm hauv Turkey. Thiab yog tias peb coj mus rau hauv tus account tias muaj kev koom tes zoo heev ntawm ob lub tebchaws hauv thaj tsam ntawm kev ua tub rog-kev ua haujlwm (daim ntawv cog lus muaj nqis 69 lab daus las rau kev muab cov cuaj luaj, tswj chaw nres tsheb thiab drones ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv tsim Bayraktar TB2 rau Ukraine), ces qhov kev pom zoo tsis zoo li yuav muaj teeb meem loj. Tej zaum ib qho ntawm ob peb qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov kev pom zoo yuav yog tus nqi ntawm rab phom submachine - txog 75 txhiab hryvnia rau ib chav.
Yog li, txhua qhov kev ncua thiab teeb meem no qhia tias, ntxiv rau qhov xav hloov mus rau NATO cov qauv, nyiaj txiag ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb, nrog rau kev xav tau ntawm cov tebchaws tsim khoom los muab cov riam phom zoo li no.
Muas ntawm NATO riam phom txawv teb chaws
Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias cov tub rog Ukrainian tau siv cov khoom siv riam phom thiab khoom siv txij li xyoo 2015. Tab sis qhov no yog ob peb qhov kev yuav khoom, hloov pauv riam phom raws li kev pab tub rog, uas, los ntawm thiab loj, tsis tuaj yeem hloov pauv qhov xwm txheej thiab pab txav mus rau tus qauv ntawm kev koom tes. Qhov no ua tau tsuas yog nyob hauv qib kev cai lij choj. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo no, tsoomfwv Ukrainian hauv kev nyeem ntawv thib ob tau pom zoo daim nqi, uas, raws li nws cov kws sau ntawv, yuav tsum pab tshem tawm Ukroboronprom ua tus neeg nruab nrab hauv kev yuav khoom siv riam phom txawv teb chaws, uas yog qhov xwm txheej rau kev txuas ntxiv ntawm kev pab tub rog los ntawm sab Asmeskas
Ntawm qhov tod tes, raws li cov kws tshaj lij, cov nyiaj faib los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas rau Ukraine yog qhov siv tsis tau, vim tias tsuas yog ib feem me me ntawm cov nyiaj no mus ncaj qha rau kev rov txhim kho. Qhov seem yog siv rau kev pabcuam riam phom zoo li Asmeskas.
Txawm tias qhov tseeb tias daim nqi sauv tau ua rau lub teeb ntsuab rau kev yuav riam phom uas ua tau raws li NATO tus qauv, cov lus nug tshwm sim tshwm sim: Ukraine tuaj yeem yuav dab tsi kom tau raws li qhov xav tau? Cov tsheb tiv thaiv, cov tso tsheb hlau luam, cov tiv thaiv tiv thaiv lub foob pob hluav taws thiab cov riam phom me tam sim ntawd ploj mus, cov peev txheej uas muaj ntau hauv cov tub rog cov tsev khaws khoom thiab uas tau ua tiav thiab xa tawm los ntawm kev lag luam tiv thaiv.
Dab tsi Ukrainian pab tub rog xav tau tiag tiag yog nkoj, nyoob hoom qav taub thiab dav hlau, uas lub tebchaws tsis muaj lub hauv paus txaus. Tab sis qhov tseeb yog tias cov kev pom zoo no yuav kim heev, kim heev. Yog li, piv txwv li, xyoo 2018, cov ntaub ntawv tau tshwm sim tias Denmark tau pom zoo muag 3 lub nkoj Flyuvefisken (ntau lub nkoj xa mus) rau Ukraine. Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tias lawv lub hnub nyoog mus txog peb lub xyoos lawm, tus nqi ntawm kev pom zoo tau tshaj tawm nyob rau tib lub sijhawm - 102 lab euros.
Cov dav hlau tshiab tuaj yeem raug nqi kaum tawm lossis ntau pua lab daus las, yog li lawv tsis zoo li yuav muaj rau pob nyiaj tub rog hauv tebchaws Ukraine. Ib qho ntxiv, txawm tias tsis muaj lub peev xwm los tsim nws tus kheej lub dav hlau thiab lub dav hlau dav hlau, Ukraine muaj lub peev xwm kho tau zoo rau kev ua haujlwm pabcuam lub dav hlau tub rog uas twb muaj lawm. Yog li tsis tas yuav tham txog kev yuav khoom ntawm cov khoom siv dav hlau.
Cov tub rog Ukrainian tseem xav tau txoj hauv kev taug qab, nrhiav pom thiab sib txuas lus, qee yam uas cov tub rog Ukrainian-kev tsim khoom lag luam tuaj yeem tsim tawm ntawm nws tus kheej.
Nws kuj tseem yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev hloov pauv mus rau cov qauv ib txwm muaj ntawm kev sib koom tes tsis yog tsuas yog rov txhim kho, nws yog kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov tub rog hauv tebchaws Ukrainian nrog cov tub rog ntawm lwm lub tebchaws: lus, txheej txheem, txheej txheem. Qhov no yog lub luag haujlwm loj thiab siv sijhawm ntau. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis yooj yim hais tias Ukraine yuav hloov pauv mus rau NATO cov qauv los ntawm 2020, raws li tsoomfwv tau tshaj tawm.
