Cov ntawv luv "MiG", uas paub niaj hnub no yuav luag txhua tus neeg nyob hauv tebchaws Russia, tau cuam tshuam ncaj qha nrog kev ua tiav ntawm cov neeg tua rog hauv tsev, dhau los ua ib hom ntawv tuaj xyuas ntawm Soviet / Lavxias kev ua tub rog aviation. MiG lub dav hlau, tsim los ntawm Mikoyan thiab Gurevich tsim chaw ua haujlwm, qhuas lub npe ntawm lawv cov neeg tsim khoom hauv Kauslim Teb, Nyab Laj, kev tsov rog hauv Middle East, nrog rau ya hauv pab pawg aerobatic. Txawm li cas los xij, lub yeeb koob tsis tau ib puag ncig cov dav hlau no. Cov tub rog siab tawv Soviet MiG-3, nrog rau USSR nkag mus rau Kev Tsov Rog Loj Patriotic, yog lub tshuab muaj teeb meem thiab muaj teeb meem heev, txawm hais tias muaj pes tsawg tus txuj ci zoo rau nws lub sijhawm.
Pawg tsim qauv, coj los ntawm A. I. Mikoyan thiab M. I. Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 1940, tus qauv ntawm lub tshuab tshiab tau npaj thiab Yekatov tus tsav tau nqa lub dav hlau mus rau saum huab cua thawj zaug. Qhov kev sim ntawm tus neeg tua rog tau txiav txim siab ua tiav. Lub dav hlau tua rog tshiab, xaiv MiG-1 (Mikoyan thiab Gurevich, thawj) tau pom zoo rau kev tsim khoom txuas ntxiv. Hauv qhov no, qhov tsis zoo ntawm tus neeg tua hluav taws tau lees paub tias yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg zoo li qub ruaj khov vim yog kev sib dhos tom qab. Lub dav hlau yooj yim poob rau hauv kev sib tw thiab tawm ntawm nws nrog kev nyuaj, tus kws tsav dav hlau qaug zog ntau dua li ntawm lwm lub dav hlau.
MiG-1 yog lub dav hlau sib xyaw qis. Nws lub fuselage nyob rau sab xub ntiag yog lub cev, txuas los ntawm cov hlau chrome-steel kav nrog duralumin sheathing, thiab cov ntu ntu ntawm lub dav hlau yog ntoo monocoque, ntu nruab nrab yog duralumin. Lub tsev pheeb suab ntaub tau ua los ntawm plexiglass, tsis muaj iav tiv thaiv mos txwv, lub hau npog tau txav ntawm cov menyuam. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, 100 lub dav hlau zoo li no tau sib sau ua ke xyoo 1940 (kev tsim khoom tau ua tiav ntawm qhov no), thaum pib xyoo 1941 lawv pib nkag mus rau hauv pab tub rog.
Rov tsim dua MiG-3
Yuav luag tam sim tom qab tsim MiG-1, Mikoyan thiab Gurevich Design Bureau (OKB-155) tau pib ua haujlwm ntawm nws cov khoos phis tawj tshiab, uas tau txais lub npe MiG-3. Lub dav hlau yog lub cav ib leeg, ib lub rooj zaum, lub dav hlau cuam tshuam kev sib tsoo siab. AM-35A cav tau teeb tsa hauv lub dav hlau nrog lub zog nqa ntawm 1350 hp. muab tus neeg tua rog nrog qhov hnyav hnyav hnyav (3350 kg) tus yam ntxwv zoo tshaj plaws rau nws lub sijhawm. Hauv av, nws nrawm dua 500 km / h, tab sis ntawm qhov siab ntawm 7 txhiab metres, nws qhov nrawm nce mus rau 640 km / h. Lub sijhawm ntawd, nws yog lub davhlau siab tshaj plaws ntawm txhua lub dav hlau tsim khoom. Hais txog kev tswj hwm kev ua haujlwm ntawm qhov siab tshaj 6,000 meters, MiG-3 kuj tseem hla lwm tus neeg sib ntaus ntawm nws lub sijhawm.
Nyob rau hmo ua ntej ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, nws yog lub dav hlau cog lus, nrog rau kev cia siab tshwj xeeb tau khawm. Hais rau cov kws tsav dav hlau, Stalin tau hais tias: "Kuv nug koj, nyiam lub dav hlau no." Tseeb tiag, muaj qhov laj thawj los poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog MigG-3, lub sijhawm ntawd nws yog tus neeg tua rog Soviet sai tshaj plaws. Nrog rau kev sib ntaus ntawm Yakovlev thiab Lavochkin, nws yuav tsum tau hloov "qub" hauv Red Army Air Force, sawv cev los ntawm I-16 thiab I-153 lub dav hlau. Txawm li cas los xij, rau lub hlis tom qab pib ua tsov rog, thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1941, kev tsim cov khoom sib ntaus MiG-3 tau raug tso tseg.
Hauv MiG-3 tus neeg tua rog, qhov tsis txaus ntawm MiG-1 tus thawj coj tau raug tshem tawm ntau, tab sis nws tsis muaj peev xwm tshem tau qee qhov ntawm nws qhov tsis zoo. Piv txwv li, kev tsaws nrawm ntawm tus neeg tua rog tau siab - tsis tsawg dua 144 km / h. Maneuverability ntawm qhov siab qis tau pom meej tsis txaus, thiab txoj kab hluav taws xob tig tau loj. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub dav hlau suav nrog lub cav qis lub neej ntawm lub cav (tsuas yog 20-30 teev sijhawm ya dav hlau), ntxiv rau nws qhov phom sij phom sij. Nws tau sau tseg tias ntawm kev nrawm nrawm, tus kws tsav dav hlau feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem qhib lub canopy ntawm nws lub dav hlau tua rog, uas feem ntau tsis pub nws tawm hauv lub dav hlau. Nws kuj tseem tau sau tseg tias, vim kev teeb tsa tom qab, lub dav hlau tua rog nyuaj heev. Ib tus kws sim dhau los dhau los ua tus tsav dav hlau nruab nrab ntawm MiG-3, thiab tus kws tsav dav hlau nruab nrab tau dhau los ua tus kws tsav dav hlau uas tsis muaj kev paub, thaum tus neeg tuaj tshiab, feem ntau ntawm cov xwm txheej, tsis tuaj yeem ya lub tshuab no kiag li.
Hloov peb ntawm MiG-3 tus neeg tua rog rau cov kws tsav dav hlau ntawm 172nd Fighter Aviation Regiment, yees duab: waralbum.ru
Nrog kev pib ua tsov rog, nws tau pom tseeb tias feem ntau ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv huab cua tau tshwm sim ntawm qhov qis lossis nruab nrab qhov siab, uas qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm MiG-3 tus neeg tua rog tsis zoo. Hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm qhov siab ntawm 1000-4000 meters, uas yog lub hauv paus kev sib ntaus sib tua siab rau cov kws tsav dav hlau ntawm Great Patriotic War, xeeb raws li kev sib ntaus sib tua rau kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv siab, MiG-3 qis dua Yaks thiab LaGGs. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua huab cua ntawm lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1941, cov koog uas tau ua tub rog nrog lub dav hlau ntawm cov qauv no raug kev txom nyem hnyav heev. Cov neeg tua hluav taws MiG-3 uas tseem tshuav tau raug xa mus rau chav tiv thaiv huab cua, qhov chaw uas lub dav hlau pom muaj kev siv tau zoo dua li cov neeg cuam tshuam qhov siab thiab cov neeg tua hmo ntuj.
Raws li tus kws tsav dav hlau thiab keeb kwm ntawm kev ua tub rog dav hlau Nikolai Vasilyevich Yakubovich, Stalin qhov kev txiav txim siab tus kheej, tau teev tseg nyob rau lub Kaum Hli 1940 txoj cai lij choj ntawm Pawg Neeg Sawv Cev Commissars ntawm USSR ntawm kev nce lub dav hlau dav dav mus rau 1000 km ntawm lub tshuab tsis ua haujlwm zoo., tuaj yeem cuam tshuam txoj hmoo ntawm lub dav hlau. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, tus neeg sib ntaus tau dhau los "hnyav", thiab MiG-3 tus kws tsav dav hlau tsis tuaj yeem sib ntaus sib tua nrog lub ntsiab lus Luftwaffe Bf 109E tus neeg tua rog lub sijhawm ntawd. Qhov kev tsis lees paub ntawm qhov dav dav dav dav kawg ntawm lub Tsib Hlis 1941 ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txo qis cov roj hauv lub nkoj los ntawm 1.5 zaug, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua kom lub dav hlau nqaim.
Qhov no coj mus rau qhov pom tau zoo hauv kev ua kom muaj zog thiab muaj peev xwm los tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab sib ntaus ntawm qhov chaw nruab nrab. Yog li, lub sijhawm tig ntawm qhov siab ntawm 1000 meters tau txo mus rau 22 vib nas this. Nws tau zoo dua li Bf. 109E3 - 26.5 vib nas this, tab sis tsis zoo dua E4 version - 20.5 vib nas this lossis tom qab ntawm F -series Messerschmitts Friedrich - txog 20 vib nas this. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, MiG-3 hnyav dua li Messers, yog li ntawd, vim muaj lub nra ntau dua ntawm lub cav, qhov nce ntawm Soviet cov tub rog tawm mus ntau qhov xav tau. Kev sim ua thaum Lub Yim Hli 1941 pom tias MiG-3 nce mus rau qhov siab ntawm 5000 meters hauv 7.1 feeb, thiab Messerschmitt tau nce mus rau qhov siab tib yam hauv 6.3 feeb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov txo qis hauv cov yam ntxwv ntawm MiG-3 cov neeg sib ntaus kuj tseem cuam tshuam los ntawm kev ua tsis zoo ntawm kev sib dhos zoo thiab kev ua tiav sab nrauv ntawm lub dav hlau hauv kev nruj ntawm lub sijhawm ua rog. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, hauv kev ya dav hlau nrawm, MiG-3 tau hla Messerschmitts ntawm E series Emil hauv tag nrho thaj tsam ntawm qhov chaw siab.
Kev saib xyuas ntawm lub dav hlau Messerschmitt BF.109E los ntawm JG-54, yees duab: waralbum.ru
Txog thaum lub sijhawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj pib, muaj MiG-3s ntau dua hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntau dua li Yak-1 thiab LaGG-3, thiab ntau tus kws tsav dav hlau tau rov ua haujlwm rau nws. Hauv pawg tub rog thiab tiv thaiv huab cua ntawm lub tebchaws muaj ntau dua 1000 lub dav hlau ntawm hom no, tsis suav nrog MiG-1 cov neeg tua rog. Txhua ntawm lawv yog cov dav hlau dav dav nrog nce roj cia thiab txo qis kev ua haujlwm. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub dav hlau tseem tsis tau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm cov kws tsav dav hlau, kev rov ua haujlwm ntawm lawv feem ntau tsis tau ua tiav, yog li ntau ntawm lawv tsis tau siv lub peev xwm ntawm lawv lub dav hlau. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, 579 (56.4%) ntawm 1,026 ib lub rooj zaum "Messerschmitts" mloog zoo thaum Lub Rau Hli 21, 1941 nyob ze rau ntawm ciam teb Soviet yog qhov hloov tshiab kawg ntawm F-1 thiab F-2, uas tau muab tso rau hauv kev tsim khoom loj ntawm thaum pib. 1941, lwm qhov 264 "Messerschmitts" suav nrog rau qib ua ntej E-4, E-7 thiab E-8. Lwm lub dav hlau 183 yog cov qauv qub E-1 thiab E-3, uas yog ib feem ntawm cov pab pawg sib ntaus sib tua, uas tau suav tias yog ib feem ntawm kab thib ob thiab, raws li txoj cai, tsis koom nrog hauv kev sib ntaus.
Kev ua tub rog
Sib piv cov neeg tua rog no, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tsom mus rau lawv cov khoom siv. Hauv USSR, xyoo 1940, Cov Neeg German muag ob peb lub dav hlau Bf 109E nrog ob txoj kev xaiv riam phom. Thawj ntawm lawv muaj peb lub tshuab rab phom 7.92 hli, suav nrog ob rab phom sib dhos, qhov thib ob muaj ob rab phom 20 mm nyob hauv qab tis thiab ob rab phom sib cav 7.92 hli. MiG-3 cov neeg tua hluav taws feem ntau yog nruab nrog rab phom loj 12.7 hli Berezin tshuab rab phom thiab ob lub tshuab ShKAS 7.62 mm ua ke. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, muaj lwm txoj hauv kev xaiv rau riam phom, suav nrog "tsib-point" MiG-3 nrog tis ntxiv 12, 7-mm tshuab phom BK, nrog rau ob lub synchronous 12, 7-mm BS thiab ib ShKAS. Kuj tseem muaj qhov kev xaiv nrog ob rab phom tshuab BS thiab ob lub foob pob-phom roj teeb rau tua cov foob pob tsis siv neeg RS-82.
Lub tshuab rab phom me me ntawm "Emil", uas tsis koom nrog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua thaum Lub Rau Hli 1941, ua rau nws tuaj yeem tua hluav taws ntawm tus yeeb ncuab txog 500 grams txhuas rau ib pliag, thaum MiG-3, uas tau ua tub rog nrog rab phom tshuab loj-loj, yog ob zaug loj dua. Txawm li cas los xij, rab phom loj ntawm Bf 109E tau muab qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb hauv qhov hnyav ntawm salvo, yog li nws zoo dua rau MiG tsis txhob hla nws txoj kev.
Lub dav hlau Messerschmitt Bf 109F-4
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, rab phom-phom rab phom ntawm ShKAS lub tshuab rab phom tseem tsis tau nkag mus rau 6-mm tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv, thiab lub foob pob hluav taws ua rau lub tank ntawm German lub dav hlau tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim. Rau qhov no, 7, 62-mm tshuab rab phom ShKAS tau txais lub npe menyuam yaus "ua tib zoo siv riam phom" hauv cov chav sib ntaus. Cov mos txwv-tho lub mos txwv ntawm 12, 7-mm tshuab rab phom "Berezina", uas tau hla 16 hli ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv los ntawm qhov deb ntawm 100 meters, tau zoo dua. Thiab riam phom-tho qhov mos txwv ntawm tib lub peev xwm ua rau cov roj tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm cov yeeb ncuab dav hlau, lub foob pob tawg tau nthuav tawm tus tiv thaiv ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam thiab cov casing. Rab phom tshuab no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo tua cov yeeb ncuab sib ntaus thiab foob pob.
Kev tiv thaiv
Hais txog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm Soviet thiab German cov neeg sib ntaus hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv huab cua, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau txiav txim siab txog lawv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ib yam. Hauv cov tsheb Soviet, nws pom tau tias tsis muaj zog dua li hauv German, txawm hais tias nws tau tshwm sim xyoo 1939. Yog li, lub tsho tiv thaiv rov qab ntawm MiG-3 tus neeg tua rog muaj qhov tuab ntawm 9 hli, nws tsuas tuaj yeem tiv taus kev ntaus ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv phom phom loj. Cov phom rov qab ntawm Messerschmitt tau pib tshwm sim tas li, pib nrog E-7 version. Tab sis tom qab kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv Fab Kis thiab hauv kev tsim E-3 lub dav hlau, lawv tau pib ntxiv daim npog npog npog nrog tuab li 8 hli, thiab tom qab ntawd muaj lub taub hau npog npog. Ntawm txhua yam ntawm Bf 109F tus neeg tua rog, kev tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej tau pib ua kom zoo ntxiv los ntawm suav nrog 10 hli tuab hlau phaj, uas tiv thaiv tus kws tsav dav hlau lub taub hau thiab sab nraub qaum ntawm lub taub hau thiab tau tsau rau ntawm qhov quav ntawm lub qhov rooj. Ib qho ntxiv, kuj tseem muaj cov ntawv hlau nyob nruab nrab ntawm tus kws tsav dav hlau lub rooj zaum thiab lub dav hlau tua phom.
Kev siv sib ntaus
Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev tsim tus cwj pwm tsis zoo ntawm cov kws tsav dav hlau rau MiG-3 tus neeg tua rog, kev xav ntawm 126th IAP tus kws tsav dav hlau, thaum lub sijhawm ntawd Tus Thawj Tub Rog Pyotr Belyasnik, uas tom qab ntawd dhau los ua Hero ntawm Soviet Union, tau txais txiaj ntsig sim sim thiab nce mus rau qib ntawm tus thawj coj, zoo li nthuav thiab sib txawv. Pyotr Nikiforovich tau hais tias, "Lub MiG-3 tus neeg tua rog, uas peb cov tub rog tau rov qhia dua, tau thov los ntawm peb ntau yam txuj ci tshiab, nrog rau kev qhia paub ntxiv. Kuv nyiam tus fighter tam sim ntawd. MiG-3 tuaj yeem muab piv rau tus nees tawv nyob hauv txhais tes ntawm tus neeg caij tsheb. Nws maj nrawm nrog tus xub, tab sis, tau poob lub hwj chim hla nws, koj pom koj tus kheej hauv qab nws "hooves". Lub dav hlau qhov kev sib ntaus zoo tshaj plaws yog, zoo li nws, zais tom qab qee qhov nws qhov tsis txaus. Qhov zoo ntawm kev sib ntaus tsuas yog muaj rau cov kws tsav dav hlau uas paub siv lawv li cas."
MiG-3 cov neeg tua rog los ntawm kev sib xyaw ua haujlwm dav hlau ya dav hlau 15 nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm Kiev, yees duab: waralbum.ru
Raws li qhov piv txwv ntawm kev siv tau zoo, peb tuaj yeem hais tawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua haujlwm sib ntaus ntawm cov kws tsav dav hlau ntawm 28th Fighter Aviation Regiment (IAP). Thaum pib Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum II, cov tub rog no yog ib feem ntawm kev sib xyaw ua rog thib 15 ntawm Sab Hnub Poob Sab Hnub Poob (Kiev Cov Tub Rog Tshwj Xeeb), cov tub rog tau nruab nrog MiG-3 thiab I-16 cov tub rog. Txij li lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm 28th IAP, nws tau dhau los ua ib feem ntawm 6th Fighter Air Corps ntawm Moscow Air Defense Zone thiab nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm qhov chaw ntawm nws kev xa tawm yog Moscow Region Klin. Lub sijhawm no, cov kws tsav dav hlau ntawm MiG-3 tau tua 119 tus yeeb ncuab lub dav hlau, uas 35 lub dav hlau (30%) poob rau ntawm Bf 109E cov neeg tua rog thiab tsuas yog tsib ntawm Bf 109F, ob qho ntxiv Messerschmitts tau mus rau I- 16 tus kws tsav dav hlau. Raws li lwm cov ntaub ntawv, 83 yeej yeej, thiab 15 tus kws tsav dav hlau poob thaum tib lub sijhawm. Ib tus kws tsav dav hlau tau ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo ya MiG-3. Piv txwv li, txij Lub Xya Hli 20 txog Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2, 1941, P. N. Dargis tus kheej tau tua 6 thiab 9 lub dav hlau ntxiv hauv pab pawg, suav nrog ib tus Bf 109E thiab Bf 109F cov neeg tua rog thiab 8 Ju 88 tus foob pob ib zaug.
Nws yog ntawm MiG-3 tus neeg tua rog uas Mark Gallay, tus kws tsav dav hlau thib ob ntawm pab pawg sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Moscow Air Defense Force, tau tua lub dav hlau German hauv thawj zaug huab cua sib ntaus hla Moscow thaum Lub Xya Hli 22, 1941. Thaum pib ua tsov rog, nto moo Soviet ace A. I. Pokryshkin tau ya hauv tib lub dav hlau thaum pib tsov rog. Nws yog ntawm MiG-3 uas nws yeej nws thawj zaug yeej los ntawm kev tua Bf-109E tus neeg tua rog. Txawm li cas los xij rau cov kws tsav dav hlau, lub dav hlau tseem nyuaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov kws tsav dav hlau tau kawm nrawm. Ib qho ntxiv, nws tau qis dua Bf 109F cov neeg sib ntaus, uas nws cov kev faib tawm ntawm sab xub ntiag tau nce ntxiv, thaum Emily tau ploj mus sai sai ntawm qhov xwm txheej.
Ib xyoos tom qab pib ua tsov rog, cov kws tshaj lij ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Tshawb Fawb Huab Cua, suav tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tau txais uas tau mus txog ntawm lawv, los txog rau qhov xaus tias nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj zog ntawm MiG-3 tus neeg tua rog. Lub tswv yim ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ya dav hlau ntawm 519th IAP, suav nrog nws tus thawj coj, Tus Thawj Tub Ceev Xwm Ryazanov, tau coj mus rau hauv tus account: MiG-3-nrog caj npab me, suav nrog ob lub 12, 7-mm UB tshuab rab phom hais txog qhov hluav taws kub yog zoo tshaj rau MiG-3 ntawm cov ntawv ua ntej, nrog rau BS thiab ob lub tshuab phom ShKAS. Hais txog cov caj npab me me (tsis muaj RS), nws qis dua li German Me-109 cov neeg tua rog (ob rab phom 20-mm MG-FF thiab ob rab phom MG-17) … Hauv qhov no, nws tau thov kom ntxiv VYa lub dav hlau phom loj rau ob lub tshuab UB. Txawm li cas los xij, los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd lub dav hlau tau raug tshem tawm los ntawm kev tsim khoom loj, thiab kev teeb tsa lub zog loj 23-hli, txawm tias nyob hauv lub dav hlau twb tau ua haujlwm lawm, muaj teeb meem vim li cas qhov nce hauv lawv lub zog hluav taws xob yuav ua rau nce ntxiv hauv qhov hnyav ntawm lub dav hlau thiab kev puas tsuaj hauv lawv qhov nrawm thiab kev ua haujlwm., yog li lub tswv yim no tau tso tseg.
Feem ntau, nws tuaj yeem sau tseg tias hauv USSR lawv tau coj los ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus: peb qhov tsis txaus yog qhov txuas ntxiv ntawm peb qhov txiaj ntsig. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus no siv tau zoo tsis yog rau tib neeg nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj tseem siv dav hlau tua rog. Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm Soviet tus kws tsav dav hlau, hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm qhov chaw siab, MiG yog "hlau hlau", tswj kev sib ntaus zoo tsuas yog nyob ntawm qhov siab. Tias yog vim li cas cov tshuab muaj sia nyob, tom qab txiav lawv cov khoom thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1941, tau siv feem ntau hauv kev tiv thaiv huab cua, qhov twg, ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yuav tsum tau ntes cov neeg foob pob German thiab tshawb nrhiav dav hlau ntawm qhov chaw siab. Nov yog MiG-3 nyob hauv nws qhov chaw. Thiab tag nrho, txij xyoo 1940 txog 1941, Soviet kev lag luam tsim ntau dua 3, 3 txhiab tus neeg sib ntaus ntawm cov qauv no ntawm txhua hom.
Cov neeg tua hluav taws MiG-3 zaum kawg tuaj yeem pom ntawm xub ntiag mus txog lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1944, tab sis cov no tsis yog tib lub dav hlau uas nyob nruab nrab xyoo 1941. Los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, txhua tus neeg sib ntaus tau dhau los kho ntau yam, feem ntau yog nyob rau pem hauv ntej-kab, ib nrab ntawm cov khoom siv tes ua. Cov no yog cov tshuab uas siv lub tshuab hnyav hnyav, uas los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj rau kev hloov kho tshiab kawg ntawm cov foob pob thiab cov neeg tua rog ntawm Luftwaffe.
