Coob leej yuav npau taws tom qab lub ntsiab lus. Tus sau, koj tham txog dab tsi? "Xoom" tsis tau tawm ntawm qhov kev ntaus nqi zoo ib yam li koj, cov yeeb yaj kiab tau hais txog nws thiab feem ntau …
Thiab feem ntau, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tshwj xeeb. Kuv yuav tsis nkees rov hais dua qhov "ntsuas", qhov twg cov tub rog ua rog ua ntej-kev sib ntaus sib tua yog nyob ze rau qhov kawg-ntawm-kev ua tsov rog-foob pob thiab lub cav ntxaib-hnyav sib ntaus, yog tib qho kev ntsuas uas VAZ-2101 yuav raug txiav txim siab ib sab ntawm Ferrari. Roughly tib qib ntawm "ncaj ncaj" ntawm kev sib piv. Thiab dab tsi, ob qho qauv yog Italis, ntawm plaub lub log, nrog cov cav roj av …
Yog li kev ntaus nqi, qhov twg "Xoom" tau muab tso ua ke nrog "Mustang" - zoo, yog li ntawd.
Txawm li cas los xij, cia tham txog lub dav hlau ua ntej. Thiab rau cov khoom noj txom ncauj, cia tawm vim li cas nws thiaj li hloov mus ua "qhov zoo tshaj plaws".
Hnub yug ntawm "Fighter Zero" lossis, hauv peb lub tswv yim, "Zero" yog lub Plaub Hlis 10, 1938. Hais tias lub dav hlau "tsis nkag mus" thawj zaug yog tsis hais dab tsi. Txhua leej txhua tus tau thuam qhov haujlwm no, ob qho kev saib xyuas thiab kev vam meej. Thawj zaug tsis nyiam kaw lub cockpit, piv txwv li. Nws yog ib qho kev zam rau cov kws tsav dav hlau ntawm cov neeg nqa khoom dav hlau kom tsis txhob tawm ntawm lub cockpit thiab pom kev saib xyuas txoj kev tsaws tsag.
Ntxiv rau qhov tsis txaus ntseeg no, uas ua rau muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb, ob tog tau sib cav hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua loj tom qab nthuav tawm ntawm cov qauv dav hlau hais txog riam phom thiab qhov muaj feem thib ntawm kev nrawm dua maneuverability, lossis hloov pauv. Los ntawm txoj kev, muaj kwv yees li sib npaug ntawm cov neeg txhawb nqa thiab cov neeg tawm tsam.
Ntawd yog, ib nrab yog cov neeg txhawb nqa ntawm cov neeg tua hluav taws uas muaj lub zog loj (2 lub tshuab rab phom ntawm rab phom rab phom), lwm qhov ib nrab tau pom zoo rau kev sib ntaus nrawm thiab muaj riam phom zoo.
Kev sib cav txog qhov kawg, thiab kuv yuav tsum hais tias txhua qhov kev tsis sib haum no tuaj yeem ua rau txoj haujlwm tsis zoo, tab sis tus kws tshaj lij Jiro Horikoshi, tus thawj tsim qauv, tau cog lus tias yuav ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm ob tog.
Ntawd yog, txhawm rau tsim kev sib ntaus nrawm, tswj tau cov riam phom zoo.
Tsis muaj txuj ci tseem ceeb. Horikoshi yog tus tsim qauv zoo heev. Kuv txawm yuav hais - nyob rau theem ntiaj teb, txij li kuv tau tsim ntau dua ib lub dav hlau uas tsim nyog. Tab sis tsis ci ntsa iab. Thiab dab tsi tau cog lus tias yog ciam teb rau ntawm kev ntse lossis kev dag ntxias.
Dab tsi ntxiv - txiav txim rau koj tus kheej.
Lub Plaub Hlis 25, 1939, nrog rau kev ntsuas nrawm, "Project 12" (yav tom ntej "Xoom") tsim tsuas yog 491 km / h. Tus neeg sib tw F2A "Buffalo", yug xyoo 1937, tsim tawm 542 km / h ntawm qhov kev sim zoo sib xws. Hnov qhov txawv, raws li lawv hais.
Nws yog qhov tseeb tias nws tsis yog lub dav hlau tsim uas tau liam, tab sis lub cav. Nyij Pooj, zoo li txhua lub tebchaws ntawm pab pawg thib ob ntawm kev tsim dav hlau, tau txaus siab nrog qhov nws yog. Yog li ntawd, thaum cov neeg Amelikas, cov neeg Askiv thiab cov neeg Germans twb tau teeb tsa 1,000 lub cav cav ntawm lawv lub dav hlau. thiab siab dua, lub cav muaj zog tshaj plaws los ntawm Mitsubishi, Zuisei 13, tsim tsuas yog 875 "nees".
Tub ceev xwm saib xyuas kev nrhiav ib txoj hauv kev los txhim kho lub cav los ntawm Mitsubishi tus neeg sib tw ncaj qha, Nakajima. "Nakajima-Sakae 12" tsim 940 hp, uas yog, hauv paus ntsiab lus, piv rau ntiaj teb kev sib piv, txawm hais tias qhov kev sib dhos no tsis zoo li yuav txaus siab rau Mitsubishi cov kws tshaj lij.
Thiab nrog lub tshuab Sakae, lub dav hlau tsis yog ya xwb, tab sis ya tau zoo heev. Thiab cov tub rog ua haujlwm tau nyiam nws heev uas nws tau pib ua ntu tsis tiav qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov kev sim, raws li qhov raug xaiv "sim yam 0 tus neeg nqa khoom raws tus neeg tua rog", lossis A6M1.
Yog tias koj saib tsis ncaj ncees, ces peb yuav tsum lees: lub dav hlau tau dhau los ua neeg raug tsim txom ntawm kev dag. Lub tuam tsev tub rog Nyij Pooj tau mob siab rau ntseeg txhua tus ntawm kev tsim qee yam zoo tshaj uas nws tus kheej ntseeg hauv nws. Yog li ntawd, qhov kev ntsuas tau ua nyob rau hauv qhib siab los ntawm cov tub rog hais kom ua.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tub ceev xwm saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv, tawm tsam qhov kev xav ntawm Mitsubishi, ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv Suav teb, qhov twg los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd kev ua tub rog twb twb dhau mus lawm.
Kev sim tau ua tiav ntawm thawj rau qhov kev sib ntaus ua ntej tsim tawm raws li ib feem ntawm 12th Cov Pab Pawg Sib Koom Hauv Lub Xya Hli 1940. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lwm pab pawg ntawm lub dav hlau ua ntej kev tsim khoom tau raug sim hauv nkoj lub dav hlau thauj khoom "Kaga", thiab tom qab kev sim, nws kuj tau suav nrog hauv pab pawg 12.
Saib ua ntej, cia peb hais tias kev sib ntaus sib tua tau ua tiav ntau dua. Tom qab kuaj lub dav hlau tau txais lub npe "Marine type zero carrier -based fighter model 11" (A6M2 qauv 11) - "Rei -Shiki Kanzo Sentoki", luv luv - "Reisen".
Zero qhov kev ua hauv Suav teb tau tsim kev tshuaj xyuas rave. Cov ntawv xov xwm tau sau nrog cov ntawv ceeb toom txog lub dav hlau tua tshiab tua cov dav hlau Suav hauv ntau pawg.
Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 13, 1940, 13 Zeros tau nqa cov foob pob thiab koom nrog 30 lub dav hlau Suav Air Force, tua 25 (ob qho ntxiv tsoo hauv huab cua lawv tus kheej) ntawm lawv. Yog lawm, qhov no ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo, tab sis … "Zero" tau tawm tsam nrog I-15 thiab I-16 hom 5 Soviet ntau lawm. Thiab cov dav hlau no, uas tau qis dua los ntawm ib puas kilometers hauv ib teev thiab muaj riam phom nrog ob lub ShKAS, tuaj yeem hu ua kev sib tw puv ntoob? Thiab nyob rau hauv kev tswj hwm ntawm Suav tsav?
Tab sis cov neeg Nyij Pooj tau txaus. Lawv ntseeg tiag tiag tias tus neeg tua rog tshiab tsim nyog ntawm cov lus ua ntej zoo tshaj. Yog li lub tswv yim tau tsim, uas tau hais tias "Xoom" ib leeg muaj nqis los ntawm ob txog tsib ntawm ib lub dav hlau yeeb ncuab. Zoo, tau koob hmoov yog nws tus uas ntseeg.
Thiab dab tsi, qhov tseeb, ua rau lub dav hlau tshiab sawv los ntau heev?
Kev ua tub rog. Yog, tus txheej txheem ua ntej ua tsov rog ntawm 2-4 phom-caliber tshuab rab phom (Bf.109C thiab D, Gladiator, Gladiator, I-15, I-16 raug thaiv los ntawm Zero teeb tsa, txij li 7, 7-mm tshuab phom tau ntxiv rau ob rab phom tshuab synchronous ob lub tis-mounted 20-mm Mauser cannons tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tso cai.
Maneuverability. Nws yog. Cia peb tsis lees paub nws. Tab sis tsis muaj cov tso tsheb hlau luam. Thiab tsis muaj tso tsheb hlau luam, qhov kev txiav txim tam sim ntawd dhau los ua qhov tsis txaus ntseeg. Thiab hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, cov tso tsheb hlau luam feem ntau tsis tau muab pov tseg, thiab Zero tam sim los ua hlau. Tab sis, hauv txoj ntsiab cai, nws yog tus sib ntaus sib tua zoo heev, peb yuav tsum muab nws lub sijhawm.
Ceev Yog, muaj ceev. Qhov nruab nrab nrawm ib txwm rau kev sib ntaus sib tua monoplane ntawm lub sijhawm yog 500 km / h.
Ntau yam. Range - yog. Ib daim duab zoo nkauj thiab tiag. "Xoom" tuaj yeem ya mus deb ntawm kev nrawm ntawm 300 km / h, tsis hais nrog cov foob pob lossis ua lawv txoj haujlwm. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau peb yog lub dav hlau tuaj yeem ya mus deb.
Ntxiv mus, "Zero" tsis yog plaub. Nws hnyav ntau dua li Messer, ntau dua I-16, ntau npaum li Kittyhawk thiab nag xob nag cua. Ntawd yog, "plaub" uas yuav ya mus, rhuav tshem txhua yam nyob ib puag ncig, "Zero" tsis yog.
Tab sis dab tsi tau them rau txhua tus yam ntxwv zoo?
Kuv twb tau hais tias Horikoshi tsis yog tus ntse. Nws yog tus kws tshaj lij zoo uas nkag siab tias nws ua dab tsi. Thiab yog nws tau cog lus tias lub dav hlau yuav nrawm, nrawm, muaj peev xwm ya tau deb thiab tua tau zoo, nws yuav tsum ua tiav. Los ntawm txhais li cas? Xav txog tias lub cev muaj zog yog li ntawd rau lub tsheb ntawm qhov hnyav no, peb tsuas muaj ib qho ntsuas uas tuaj yeem ua si.
Kev tiv thaiv uas tsis muaj
Yog, tawm ntawm peb tons ntawm A6M1, tsis yog ib gram siv rau kev tiv thaiv. Cov tso tsheb hlau luam tiv thaiv, lub nraub qaum tiv thaiv, lub taub hau npog, feem ntau, txhua yam nrog cov ntawv ua ntej "armor" tsis muaj nyob ntawm "Xoom". Ntawd yog, hauv qhov kev kwv yees pem hauv ntej, tus kws tsav dav hlau tseem tau tiv thaiv los ntawm lub cav, tab sis tsis nyob ntawm lwm sab. Thiab TXHUA rab phom rab phom loj tuaj yeem yog thawj zaug thiab zaum kawg rau Xoom. Tshwj xeeb yog tsoo tus tsav.
Txog tam sim no, peb muaj kev xav yuam kev heev tias "Xoom" yog qee yam me me thiab tswj tau. Alas, ntau qhov tsis raug, suav nrog peb tus kws sau ntawv ib yam. Piv txwv li, Kuv yuav muab nqe lus los ntawm Dab Neeg Dab Neeg "Zero".
Nrog nws lub cav muaj zog tsawg dua li ntawm ib tus phooj ywg sib ntaus, Zero muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua cov yeeb ncuab tsheb hauv kev nrawm thiab kev tswj hwm vim nws qhov kev xav tau zoo thiab tsim lub teeb. Cov tub rog Mitsubishi ua tiav qhov sib xyaw me me thiab qhov tshwj xeeb tis thauj khoom nrog lub cav tsis muaj zog heev, rab phom rab phom thiab kev siv dav hlau zoo heev, suav nrog ntau yam tshwj xeeb. Tsuas yog nrog cov tsos ntawm Mustangs thiab Spitfires, Hellcats thiab Corsairs, cov kws tsav dav hlau ntawm Asmeskas thiab Great Britain tau tuaj yeem pib sib ntaus Zeros.
Cia lo rau qee nqe lus.
Yog li, hais txog qhov "txawj xav thiab hnav" tsim. Yog tias kev xav txhais tau tias txhua yam uas tuaj yeem muab sijhawm rau tus tsav dav hlau kom muaj sia nyob hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua raug tshem tawm ntawm lub dav hlau … Tsis yog, kuv tseem tsis tuaj yeem hu qhov ntawd "kev xav". Qhov kev poob siab no yog sib xyaw nrog kev ruam. Tab sis - ntau ntxiv txog qhov ntawd tom qab. Tam sim no kuv tsuas yog sau tseg tias "ntse" tus tsim "Zero" Jiro Horikoshi rau qee qhov laj thawj tom qab raug tshem tawm ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim dav hlau. Dheev li ntawd.
"Lub Mitsubishi fighter yog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm qhov loj me."
Nov yog ib nqe uas txaus nyiam heev. Cia peb sib piv, tej zaum … Nrog rau P-40 Tomahawk thiab Yak-1, piv txwv.
Yog li, A6M2 / R-40S / Yak-1.
Wingspan, m: 12, 0/11, 38/10, 0
Thaj tsam cheeb tsam, sq. m: 22, 44/21, 92/17, 15
Ntev, m: 9, 05/9, 68/8, 48
Qhov hnyav tshaj, kg: 2 757/3 424/2 995
Tsis ntxiv. Yog, "Xoom" yog qhov hnyav dua li cov phooj ywg kawm ntawv, yog lawm. Tab sis hais txog qhov loj - thov txim. Tomahawk tseem yog qhov bandura, thiab, raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, nws tsis loj dua me me. Yog li yog tias leej twg nyob ntawm no thiab me me - nws tsis yog hais txog "Xoom". Nov yog hais txog Yakhauj.
Los ntawm txoj kev, hais txog qhov hnyav. Yog lawm, A6M2 tau yooj yim dua, tab sis leej twg hais tias nws zoo? Nws yog rau cov dav hlau no uas muaj kev txwv ntawm kev dhia ceev, vim tias Xoom tsis tuaj yeem ua kom nrawm dua "txhua txoj kev." Nws cia li poob sib nrug. Nov yog qhov uas cov phoojywg siv, ua rau cov neeg Nyij Pooj raug ntiab tawm mus.
Yuav ua li cas peb yeej ntawm "Zero"
Feem ntau ntawm nplooj ntawv xov xwm. Kev yeej yeej tsuas yog qhov xav tsis thoob.
"Ua rau xav tsis thoob los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm Zeros uas tsis muaj zog, peb tus kws tsav dav hlau Suav tau maj nroos dhia tawm ntawm lawv lub dav hlau uas tsis tau puas tsuaj."
Nimble "Zero" uas ua tau zoo dua I-16 thiab I-15 biplane? Koj ntseeg? Kuv tsis. Thiab qhov no tuaj yeem xaus.
Raws li kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv huab cua, cov kws tsav dav hlau ntawm kev tsim ua ntej A6M2, ua ke nrog kev rov ua tiav los ntawm cov tsheb tsim khoom, tshaj tawm 99 yeej nrog kev poob ntawm ob Zeros.
Hartmans thiab Rally ua ib tus. Txawm li cas los xij, zoo li Suvorov siv los hais tias: "Sau ib puas txhiab, vim li cas koj thiaj yuav tsum thov txim rau lawv, cov neeg phem!" Ob Hartman thiab Rall dag, vim li cas neeg Nyij Pooj thiaj phem? Yog li nws muaj peev xwm tshaj tawm txhua yam, yog tias tsuas yog muaj kev nkag siab.
Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsim nyog pom, tab sis feem ntau, Zero tau ua tiav li cas?
Tab sis tsis heev luxurious.
Sib nrug los ntawm kev tua neeg pov tseg ntawm Pearl Harbor, seem ntawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm bravura yog kev tshaj tawm Nyij Pooj. Qhov tseeb, thaj av Asia-Pacific (APR) tau nruab nrog nyob deb ntawm cov chav dav hlau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov phooj ywg uas tsis yog cov cuab yeej siv niaj hnub no.
Nws yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig: xyoo 1941, Askiv "Spitfires" tau tawm tsam German kev tawm tsam huab cua ntawm cov koog pov txwv thiab hauv North Africa, thiab, raws li nws tau muaj, tsis muaj lub sijhawm rau cov neeg nyob hauv. Raws li, "Brewsters", "Buffalo" thiab "Hurricanes" ntawm thawj tus qauv tawm tsam "Zero" tsis tau saib txhua. Txog tib yam li Suav I-15.
Ntawd yog qhov tseeb, tus yuam sij rau kev ua tiav ntawm "Xoom". Cov kws paub dhau los ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm lub dav hlau tshiab tshaj plaws hauv xyoo 1940-41 tiv thaiv qhov tsis zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Cov Phooj Ywg ntawm cov dav hlau qub.
Lawm, Cov neeg Nyij Pooj tau tsoo txhua tus neeg hauv tus Tsov tus tw thiab lub taub hau. Lawm. Cov neeg Asmeskas thiab Askiv tau ntxuav ntshav, tab sis lawv tau kawm. Thiab tom qab ntawd? Hais dua.
"Tsuas yog nrog kev tshwm sim ntawm Mustangs thiab Spitfires, Hellcats thiab Corsairs, Asmeskas thiab Askiv cov kws tsav dav hlau tuaj yeem pib tawm tsam Zeros."
Hmm … kuj tsis ntseeg. "Mustang" tau dhau los ua lub dav hlau rau kev sib ntaus, thiab tsis yog kom nce cov txheeb cais ntawm cov yeeb ncuab tsuas yog xyoo 1944, "Spitfire", zoo li nws yog txij xyoo 1936 hauv koob, tab sis nws tau tsim nruj heev. Corsair thiab Hellcat? Thov txim, Wildcats hauv kev sib cav nrog Zeros muaj qhov sib piv ntawm 5, 1 txog 1, uas txhais tau tias muaj ib tus Tsiaj Qub rau txhua 5 Zeros raug tua.
Kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv Hiav Txwv Coral twb tau muab txhua yam hauv nws qhov chaw lawm. 3 Nyiv lub dav hlau thauj khoom piv rau 2 tus neeg Asmeskas. Qhov kev poob yog sib npaug, tab sis cov neeg Asmeskas thwarted nres ntawm Port Moresby. Thiab ob lub dav hlau thauj neeg Nyij Pooj uas raug tsoo (Zuikaku thiab Sekaku) tsis koom nrog hauv Kev Sib Tw ntawm Midway Atoll, uas tau xaus nrog kev lag ntseg lag ntseg hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm cov neeg Nyij Pooj.
Yog li vim li cas thiaj tuaj yeem ua phem Zeros, hauv lawv qhov kev sib cav nrog Asmeskas (tsis yog Mustangs thiab Corsairs) dav hlau, tuaj yeem tawm tsam lawv nrog txhua yam?
Thiab ib tus tsis tuaj yeem nco qab lub Plaub Hlis 18, 1943, thaum Xoom tsis tuaj yeem ua dab tsi nrog Asmeskas lub dav hlau uas xa Admiral Yamamoto mus rau lub ntiaj teb tom ntej. Ntxiv mus, "Zero" tsis tawm tsam nrog Wildcats, tab sis nrog Xob Laim. Twin-engine ntev-ntau sib ntaus R-38. Yog, muaj 14 tawm tsam 6, tab sis nws yog Xoom!
Raws li qhov tshwm sim, R-38 tua ob lub foob pob thiab ob Zeros, thiab poob tsuas yog ib tus neeg tua rog.
Feem ntau, kuv tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv mus tas li, uas yog, txog rau lub Cuaj Hlis 1, 1945. Lub ntsiab ntawm qhov no yuav tsis hloov. "Xoom" tau zoo tsuas yog tiv thaiv lub dav hlau uas tsis tuaj yeem muab nws nrog kev tiv thaiv kom raug. Cia kuv hais meej tias kuv muaj cov kws tsav dav hlau zoo hauv nkoj.
Thiab cov neeg Nyij Pooj pib muaj teeb meem nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm ya dav hlau xyoo 1942.
Qhov tseeb, koj xav tau li cas? 2-3 lub mos txwv ntawm ib lub peev xwm - thiab hloov ntawm "Xoom" peb pom lub teeb zoo. Muab qhov ua kom txias txias ntawm cov kws tsav dav hlau Nyij Pooj, leej twg tsis xav kom khiav tawm, swb, thiab lwm yam, lub dav hlau poob qis feem ntau txhais tau tias yog tus kws tsav dav hlau poob lawm.
Yog li ntawd, xyoo 1942, cov kws tsav dav hlau rau ntawv "Zeros" tau pib yooj yim. Thiab nyob rau xyoo 1943, zoo li "tau kawm paub" cov kws tsav dav hlau tau plam cov neeg Asmeskas, uas tau ya yuav luag 500 nautical mais thiab tau nce mus rau Yamamoto. Thiab peb tau rov qab los.
Yog lawm, hauv Nyij Pooj, thaum cov peev txheej ntawm cov kws sim pib yaj sai los ntawm qhov tseeb tias lawv tau hlawv nrog rau lub dav hlau "nplua", lawv tau pib ua cov nyom. Tab sis nws lig dhau lawm.
Rau lossis yim yim tis-phom hnyav tshuab phom ntawm Asmeskas cov neeg tua rog (thiab cov foob pob tsis yawn, vim tias lawv txhua tus xav ua neej nyob) tsoo Xoom mus ua tej daim thiab muab pov tseg, tua cov neeg tsav dav hlau.
Koj tsis xav tau rab phom, vim li cas? Rau lub thoob tau spitting tawm xws li ib pawg ntawm hlau, tsawg kawg yog qee yam yuav tau txais nyob ntawd. Thiab txaus ntshai - "Xoom" xaus nws txoj kev taug nrog lub tswb luv tab sis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Ua ke nrog tus tsav.
Thiab cov neeg Nyij Pooj, peb yuav tsum tau them se rau lawv, tuaj rau lawv qhov kev nkag siab thiab maj nrawm mus nrhiav. Twb tau nyob rau xyoo 1941, Horikoshi tau raug tshem tawm ntawm nws txoj haujlwm ua tus tsim qauv thiab tau raug xaiv los ua Mijiro Takahashi. Qhov kawg tau tswj hwm kom dhia ceev mus rau 660 km / h los ntawm kev txo cov tis thiab ntxiv dag zog rau cov qauv.
Peb tau sim nyem yam tsawg kawg ntawm qee yam ntawm lub cav Sakae, tab sis … Qhov nrawm tau nce ntawm A6M5 tus qauv ntau npaum li 20 km / h thiab muaj txog 565 km / h ntawm qhov siab ntawm 6000 m.
A6M5 tau tsim rau xyoo 1943. Yog lawm thaum cov neeg Asmeskas tau txais Hellcat. Rau rau qhov loj-muaj peev xwm "Browning" tsis tu ncua xa cov neeg Nyij Pooj mus rau lub tuam tsev Amaterasu, thiab 7, 7-mm cov mos txwv tau tsoo tawm ntawm cov cuab yeej ntawm Asmeskas cov tub rog. Yog, thiab Hellcat lub plhaub creaked, tab sis tuav. Yog li kev ntaus ntawm cov kws tsav dav hlau Nyij Pooj nyuam qhuav nkag mus rau hauv qhov chaw tshiab.
Thaum pib xyoo 1944, lwm qhov Zero tau tshwm sim - A6M5b qauv 52b, qhov twg - thaum kawg! - sim qhia kev tiv thaiv rau tus tsav. Thiab feem ntau, ua yam tsawg kawg yog qee yam rau lub hom phiaj ntawm tus neeg tua rog los ntawm lo lus "tshem tawm" thiab tsis yog "tua pov tseg."
Lub dav hlau tam sim no muaj 50mm iav tsis tiv thaiv mos txwv! Ntawm qhov no, txawm li cas los xij, ua tiav nrog cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv, tab sis txawm li cas los xij. Qhov kev sim siv tau.
Lub dav hlau tseem muaj cov pa roj carbon dioxide tua hluav taws. Thaum muaj hluav taws, cov pa roj carbon dioxide los ntawm lub tog raj kheej uas muaj lub siab ua kom puv lub fuselage roj tank thiab lub cav cav.
Zoo, kev ntxiv dag zog rau riam phom zoo li qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb. Ib qho ntawm cov phom tshuab 7.7 mm tau hloov nrog 13.2 hli Hom 3 rab phom tshuab. Kuv tau sau txog tus dab no, luam theej tawm ntawm Browning M2, rov tsim dua tshiab rau 13, 2-mm cartridge los ntawm daim ntawv tso cai Hotchkiss. Dab tsi yog, tom qab ntawd lawv tso nws. Nov yog thawj qhov kev txhim kho ntawm kev ua tub rog txij li thaum pib tsim cov khoom lag luam. Cia kuv nco koj, 1944.
Nws yog qhov tseeb tias txhua yam zoo li tu siab, tab sis qhov tsis zoo, kev hloov Zero tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav ib txoj hauv kev: rau A7M, Reppu tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav lub cav, thiab J2M Raiden tsis xav ya txhua.
Nws yog qhov tseeb tias xyoo 1944 lub dav hlau yug hauv xyoo 1938 tsis yooj yim, tab sis txawm li cas los xij, lawv tau sim nyem qee yam tawm ntawm nws.
A6M5s tus qauv 52s tau txais ib khub zoo ib yam 13, 2-mm Hom 3 rab phom tshuab hauv tis, thiab tshuav qhov sib ntxiv 7, 7-mm tshuab rab phom thaum kawg muab pov tseg yam tsis tsim nyog.
Tus kws tsav dav hlau tau txais 8mm armored rov qab! Tsuas yog rau qhov kev xav ntawm kev sib piv: tib lub tsho tiv thaiv rov qab yog ntawm Polikarpov I-15 tus neeg tua rog xyoo 1933. Tab sis ntawm A6M5s lawv kuj tau teeb tsa 55-mm mos txwv iav nyob tom qab ntawm lub teeb!
Qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov nrawm nrog tib "Corsair" yog 90 km / h, Kuv tsis paub tias cov mos txwv ntawm Asmeskas cov phom tshuab hais li cas, tho qhov 8-mm armored rov qab, ua ke nrog tus tsav, tej zaum lawv tau luag. Tab sis qhov tseeb yog, xyoo 1944, "Xoom" thaum kawg tig los ua ib tug menyuam nplawm.
Qhov kev hloov kho zaum kawg ntawm A6M8 nrog lub cav Kinsey tshiab ntawm ntau li 1500 hp. tsis mus rau hauv koob, vim Nyij Pooj xaus zoo li no. Tab sis kev sim tau ua tiav xyoo 1945.
Cov cuab yeej ua rog tau txo qis rau ob rab phom 20-mm thiab ob rab phom 13, 2-mm tshuab, tau muab tshem tawm, vim nws yooj yim tsis haum rau hauv lub cav nrog lub cav tshiab. Lub dav hlau tuaj yeem nqa 500-kg foob pob hauv qab fuselage thiab ob lub 350-litre outboard roj tso tsheb hlau luam hauv qab tis.
A6M8 ntawm kev sim ntsuas tsim tawm nrawm ntawm 573 km / h ntawm qhov siab ntawm 6000 m yam tsis muaj kev ncua sab nraud. Rau xyoo 1945 - qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo. "Corsair" ntawm qhov siab tshaj tawm ntau tshaj 700 km / h.
Yog li, thov zam txim, qhov twg yog "lub dav hlau txuj ci tseem ceeb" uas ua rau txhua tus ntshai thiab txhua yam? Kuv tsis pom.
Kuv pom lub dav hlau tsis muaj zog thiab tiv thaiv tsis tau ua los ntawm cov pas thiab teeb meem, haum rau sib ntaus dav hlau ntawm chav kawm qis. Tsis muaj ntxiv lawm.
Tab sis nws tsis txawm hais txog LTH, tam sim no peb yuav los rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom.
Yuav luag 11,000 Zeros ntawm txhua qhov kev hloov kho. Muaj pes tsawg tus neeg tsav lub neej lawv tau coj? Ntau. Txog xyoo 1943, yuav luag tsis muaj kev paub txog kev tsav dav hlau ya dav hlau hauv Nyij Pooj, thiab cov uas tseem tsis tuaj yeem tawm tsam cov neeg Asmeskas ntawm cov tshuab siab dua.
Yog li A6M Zero tuaj yeem raug hu ua lub dav hlau uas tawm ntawm lub dav hlau tua rog yam tsis muaj tus kws tsav dav hlau. Lawv yooj yim tuag hauv qab cov mos txwv thiab hlawv hauv lub tsev ntawm qhov "riam phom txuj ci tseem ceeb".
Tab sis qhov ntawd tsis yog tag nrho. Kev sim ua ntu zus yuam kom cov neeg sib tw no dhau los ua tus neeg tua rog puv ntoob coj mus rau qhov tseeb tias Mitsubishi siv peev txheej ntawm Xoom, thiab ua haujlwm ntawm Raiden thiab Repp tau qeeb qeeb.
Kev txhim kho Raiden tau pib xyoo 1939, Reppu xyoo 1942, thaum nws tau pom tseeb tias Zero yeej yog xoom. Tab sis thawj zaug ya tsuas yog xyoo 1942, thiab thib ob xyoo 1944. Thaum nws pom meej lig dhau lawm. Thiab cov neeg Amelikas "miv" thiab "pirates" tau yoo thiab tiv thaiv saum ntuj.
LTH A6M-5
Wingspan, m: 11,00 Nws
Ntev, m: 9, 12
Qhov siab, m: 3, 57
Thaj tsam thaj tsam, m2: 21, 30
Qhov hnyav, kg
- lub dav hlau npliag: 18984
kev nce mus ib txwm: 27743
- qhov siab tshaj tawm: 3083
Cav: 1 x NK1F Sakai 21 x 1100 HP
Qhov siab tshaj plaws, km / h: 565
Kev caij nkoj ceev, km / h: 330
Cov tswv yim ntau, km: 1920
Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev nce, m / min: 858
Ua haujlwm qab nthab, m: 11 740
Crew, cov.: 1
Kev ua tub rog:
Synchronous ntawm lub cev:
- ob rab phom tshuab 7, 7-mm lossis
- ib rab phom tshuab 7.7 hli thiab ib rab phom 13.2 hli lossis
- ob rab phom tshuab 13, 2-mm.
Ob lub 20 hli tis phom loj.
A6M "Xoom" muaj txoj cai rau lub npe ntawm cov neeg thauj khoom phem tshaj plaws ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, vim tias nws tsis sib haum txhua lub sijhawm ntawm cov neeg tua rog. Xws li lub dav hlau tuaj yeem tshwm sim tsuas yog hauv Nyij Pooj, nrog nws qhib qhov tsis raug cai Bushido txoj cai.
Nws tshwm sim. Thiab nws tau coj ntau tus kws tsav dav hlau nrog nws tias Nyij Pooj tau poob lub ntuj thaum xyoo 1942, ib xyoos tom qab nkag mus ua rog.
Qhov twg, koj nug, puas yog tag nrho cov dab neeg hais txog Zero ua tau txias heev? Yog, txhua tus los ntawm tib qhov chaw. Dab neeg rau cov losers. Nws yog qhov tseeb tias Nyij Pooj tau ua rau blitzkrieg hauv Dej Hiav Txwv Pacific, txawm tias txias dua Lub Tebchaws Yelemees hauv Europe.
Yog li ntawd, kev yeej tawm tsam tus neeg sib tw zoo li no zoo li yog ob npaug. Yog li qee tus "keeb kwm keeb kwm" qhia txog qhov tsis muaj peev xwm "Xoom" thiab lwm yam kev xav ntawm cov tub rog Nyij Pooj ntse.
Ntseeg nws lossis tsis ntseeg - txhua tus neeg tus kheej kev lag luam. Nyob rau ib zaug (1940 tsov rog nrog Suav) "Zero" tsis muaj dab tsi, tom qab ntawd - tsuas yog lub dav hlau rau kev siv pov tseg kamikaze, tsis muaj dab tsi ntxiv.
