Dab tsi yuav yog lub foob pob hluav taws hypersonic "Klevok-D2"

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Dab tsi yuav yog lub foob pob hluav taws hypersonic "Klevok-D2"
Dab tsi yuav yog lub foob pob hluav taws hypersonic "Klevok-D2"

Video: Dab tsi yuav yog lub foob pob hluav taws hypersonic "Klevok-D2"

Video: Dab tsi yuav yog lub foob pob hluav taws hypersonic
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Dab tsi yuav yog lub foob pob hluav taws hypersonic "Klevok-D2"
Dab tsi yuav yog lub foob pob hluav taws hypersonic "Klevok-D2"

Nws tau dhau los paub txog qhov pib ntawm kev tshawb fawb ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim cov phiaj xwm kev cog qoob loo tshwj xeeb nrog cov mos txwv hypersonic. Txoj haujlwm "Klevok-D2" tau thov los ntawm Tula Instrument Design Bureau uas muaj npe tom qab V. I. Tus Kws Tshaj Lij Shipunov thiab muab rau kev txhim kho kev sib sib zog nqus ntawm cov Hermes uas twb muaj lawm. Txawm hais tias theem ua haujlwm ntxov tshaj plaws, cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm txoj haujlwm tau paub lawm, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua thawj qhov kev twv ua ntej.

Raws li paub cov ntaub ntawv …

Thawj qhov kev hais txog ntawm Klevok txoj haujlwm hnub rov qab mus rau xyoo cuaj caum. Nyob rau yav tom ntej, los ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm txoj haujlwm no, tau tsim cov phiaj xwm sib txawv tshwj xeeb "Hermes". Hauv ntau yam kev tsim qauv, nws tuaj yeem siv rau hauv av thiab dav hlau dav hlau. Thawj qhov kev qhia ntawm Hermes hauv av tau tshwm sim ob peb lub hlis dhau los, thiab tsis ntev tom qab qhov haujlwm tshiab, Klevok-D2, tau pib.

Cov nthwv dej ntawm kev tshaj tawm txog Klevok-D2 txoj hauv kev tshaj xov xwm hauv tsev tau pib ob peb hnub dhau los tom qab cov lus sib tham tau tshwm sim hauv Izvestia. Hais txog nws cov peev txheej thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam, cov ntawv tshaj tawm tau piav qhia cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm kev tshawb fawb tam sim no thiab kev txhim kho thiab xav tau rau yav tom ntej lub foob pob hluav taws. Cov kws tshaj lij tau tshuaj xyuas.

Nws yog qhov xav paub tias los ntawm lub sijhawm no qee cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov haujlwm twb tau ua rau pej xeem lawm. Yog li, rov qab rau lub Cuaj Hli, cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ob qhov kev sib tw ntawm Tula KBP tau tshaj tawm hauv Xeev Lub Tsev Haujlwm yuav khoom lub vev xaib. Lub tuam txhab tau thov cov lus pom zoo rau ob txoj kev tshawb fawb nrog tus lej "Klevok-D2". Kev thov tau nrog nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev siv.

Duab
Duab

Kev Yuav Khoom No. 32009541542 hais txog kev siv ib feem ntawm kev tshawb fawb ua haujlwm nrog cov cai "Klevok-D2-Caliber". Lub ntsiab lus tau teev tseg raws li "qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm tsim tau ib qho tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb txuas ntxiv-phom ntev los ntawm kev siv lub tshuab ramjet." Kev Yuav Khoom No. 32009541559 xa Klevok-D2-Airplane R&D nruab nrab-"qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm tsim tau ib qho tshwj xeeb ntev-ntev foob pob hluav taws los ntawm kev ua kom zoo dua cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub dav hlau ntawm qib txhawb nqa nrog lub tshuab ramjet".

Tshawb nrhiav "Caliber"

SCH R&D "Klevok-D2-Caliber" tau ua tiav txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov tsim tau ntawm "Hermes" tshiab nrog lub tshuab ramjet. Tau lees paub qhov muaj peev xwm daws tau qhov teeb meem no, tus neeg cog lus yuav tsum ua haujlwm tsim qauv ntawm lub tshuab ramjet txhawb nqa. Qhov no yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov xav tau sib txawv rau lub foob pob hluav taws thiab nws cov khoom.

Lub foob pob hluav taws nrog lub cav ramjet yuav tsum muaj lub dav hlau tso tawm tsis pub ntau tshaj 150 kg thiab haum rau hauv kev thauj khoom thiab tso lub thawv nrog lub taub sab hauv ntawm 207 hli. Cov khoom lag luam yuav tsum muaj cov theem txhawb nqa thiab 23Ya6 pov tseg pib lub cav, muaj qhov hnyav kwv yees li. 67kg ua. Them nyiaj - lub taub hau ntev kwv yees. 1.5 m thiab hnyav 56.6 kg.

Ib qho ua tau pom dav dav ntawm cov foob pob hluav taws tau muab rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm MF R&D. Hauv daim duab nthuav qhia, theem kev taug kev muaj lub cev zoo li tus torpedo nrog lub zog sib ntaus thiab tswj cov cuab yeej. Hauv hneev muaj cov rudders uas tuaj yeem muab tais tawm hauv davhlau. Cov kab ntu ntu ntawm cov khoom nqa lub tog raj kheej - tej zaum yog lub cav ramjet. Nws tau txuas nrog lub cav pib hauv lub tsev cylindrical nrog lub qhov taub.

Duab
Duab

Lub tshuab ramjet rau Klevok-D2 foob pob hluav taws yuav tsum muaj lub tshuab hluav taws xob thiab lub tshuab hluav taws xob tom qab. Nws cov neeg tsim khoom yuav tsum txiav txim siab qhov kev tsim qauv pom zoo tshaj plaws thiab xaiv cov roj ua tau zoo tshaj plaws. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev siv qhia kev tshawb fawb ntawm kev siv polypropylene ua roj. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txiav txim siab qhov ntsuas ntawm nws cov pa roj thiab hlawv, txhawm rau tshuaj xyuas qhov ua tau ntawm kev pib tua hluav taws tus kheej, thiab tseem yuav kawm txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub ramjet hauv ntau hom.

Hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev hais txog lub ntsiab lus "Klevok-D2-Airplane" nws tau qhia tias lub dav hlau yuav tsum nqa tus nqi roj hnyav 12 kg, txaus los ua haujlwm tau 42 vib nas this. Los ntawm lub sijhawm cov theem tau sib cais thiab lub cav tau pib, lub foob pob hluav taws yuav tsum nce mus rau qhov siab ntawm 610-650 m thiab tsim kom nrawm ntawm 971 m / s (kwv yees li 3495 km / h lossis 2.85 M).

Lub dav hlau ntsiab lus

Raws li ib feem ntawm ntu thib ob ntawm kev tshawb fawb ua haujlwm nrog cov cai "Dav Hlau", kev tsim qauv aeroballistic ntawm qib txhawb nqa nrog lub tshuab ramjet yuav tsum tau ua. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los nrhiav qhov kev pom zoo ntawm cov theem txhawb nqa thiab cov duab ntawm cov ntu nthuav tawm, nrog rau txiav txim siab qhov kev xav dav dav txoj hauv kev rau qhov ntau ntau.

Lub dav hlau tseem ceeb theem yuav tsum tau ua cov hlau siv cov hlau phom sij. Qee lub ntsiab lus uas yog lub cev ntawm kev hloov pauv tuaj yeem ua los ntawm kev sib xyaw. Qhov xav tau ntawm kev siv folding rudders thiab kev txhawb siab uas haum rau sab hauv sab hauv ntawm TPK tau tham. Hauv kev ya davhlau, kev ruaj ntseg yob yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm cov dav hlau ya dav hlau. Lawv tseem muab txoj hauv kev tuav thiab phiaj xwm qhia.

Duab
Duab

Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev siv "Klevok-D2-Airplane" muaj daim duab qhia pom qhov ua tau ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws thiab lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm nws qhov chaw aerodynamic. Qhia "khoom" sab nrauv tsis txawv ntau ntawm cov duab kos hauv lwm daim ntawv.

Muaj peev xwm txhim kho

Txoj haujlwm ntawm kev tshawb fawb ua haujlwm "Klevok -D2" yog kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm txoj haujlwm "Klevok" / "Hermes" nrog kev siv thev naus laus zis tshiab - txhawm rau txhim kho lub tswv yim tseem ceeb thiab cov yam ntxwv zoo. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov tsis meej ntawm qhov nyuaj tseem tsis tau paub, lawv yuav txiav txim siab nyob rau yav tom ntej ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab tsim qauv ua haujlwm.

Txawm li cas los xij, paub txog tus yam ntxwv thiab kev muaj peev xwm ntawm Hermes complex, ib tus tuaj yeem kwv yees txog qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm yav tom ntej Klevka-D2. Raws li paub cov ntaub ntawv, ob-theem foob pob hluav taws "Hermes" muaj qhov ntev tsawg dua 3.5 m, qhov hnyav tshaj ntawm kwv yees li. 125-130 kg thiab nqa 28-kg lub taub hau. Cov khoom tsim tawm nrawm tshaj plaws ntawm 1 km / s (ib nrab qhov nruab nrab) thiab ya 100 km. Lub dav hlau mus rau thaj chaw phiaj xwm yog ua los ntawm kev siv inertial navigation, tom qab uas tsis muaj npe hom neeg nrhiav tau qhib.

Lub foob pob hluav taws Klevok-D2 nrog tib qhov ntev tuaj yeem hnyav li 20-25 kg-qhov nce ntawm qhov hnyav tau muab los ntawm lub taub hau tshiab ntawm kev nce lub zog. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yuav ya nrawm dua thiab ntxiv mus. Twb tau nyob rau lub sijhawm rov pib dua lub cav pib, lub foob pob hluav taws yuav tsum nrawm dua 970 m / s, tom qab ntawd lub tshuab ramjet yuav raug qhib. Nws yog qhov pom tseeb tias kev siv lub tshuab fais fab ua rau muaj kev nkag siab ntawm kev nrawm nrawm ntawm tsawg kawg 1500-2000 m / s. Kev tshaj tawm yuav tsum muaj ntau tshaj 100 km ntawm "Hermes" - txwv tsis pub txoj haujlwm yuav ua tsis tau.

Los ntawm qhov project rau pab tub rog

Qhov kev xav tsis zoo hypersonic missile system Klevok-D2 yuav yog qhov txaus siab rau cov tub rog Lavxias, ob leeg ntawm nws tus kheej thiab ua ke nrog Hermes uas twb muaj lawm. Xws li cov txheej txheem yuav ua rau nws tuaj yeem xa tawm nrawm thiab raug qhov tseeb tawm tsam ntau lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov tob ntawm kev tiv thaiv. Cov txheej txheem muaj qhov tshwj xeeb, uas tso cai rau lawv siv hauv cov tub rog hauv av, hauv Air Force thiab Navy - hauv qhov tsim nyog teeb tsa nrog ntau yam sib txawv.

Duab
Duab

Hais txog qhov ntau thiab qhov tseeb ntawm hluav taws, "Klevok-D2" yuav muaj peev xwm hla txhua qhov piv txwv uas twb muaj lawm ntawm cov phom loj thiab foob pob hluav taws. Tib lub sijhawm, hais txog ntau yam, cov khoom zoo li no tuaj yeem sib piv nrog qee qhov kev ua haujlwm-kev siv lub tshuab foob pob hluav taws, txawm hais tias nws yuav poob rau lawv hauv kev cuam tshuam rau lub hom phiaj. Feem ntau, "Hermes" uas twb muaj lawm thiab "Klevok-D2" hauv txoj kev tshawb no yog qhov txaus siab rau pab tub rog, thiab peb yuav tsum cia siab tias yuav pom qhov kev pom zoo ntawm kev yuav khoom.

Txawm li cas los xij, ib tus yuav tsum tsis txhob cia siab rau tam sim no. Klevok-D2 nyob rau theem ntxov tshaj plaws ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab kev txhim kho. Kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam yuav tsum ua qhov kev tshawb fawb tsim nyog thiab txiav txim siab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim cov foob pob hluav taws nrog cov yam ntxwv. Thaum ua tiav qhov kev ua tiav ntawm theem no, nws tuaj yeem pib tsim - yog tias qhov kev xaj xaj tau txais los ntawm Ministry of Defense.

Nws yuav siv sijhawm ntau xyoo los ua tiav txhua txoj haujlwm tsim nyog, thiab qhov nyuaj tag nrho ntawm cov haujlwm uas tau teeb tsa tuaj yeem ua rau nce ntxiv hauv lub sijhawm xav tau. Nws tsis zoo li qhov npaj ua "Klevok-D2" yuav tshwm sim thiab yuav raug sim ua ntej tshaj li ib nrab ntawm kaum xyoo no. Kev coj mus rau hauv tus account cov haujlwm tsim nyog ntxiv, nws tuaj yeem xav tias nws yuav nkag mus rau hauv pab tub rog tsuas yog thaum pib peb caug xyoo. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov kev cia siab no yuav yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov riam phom tshiab uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ntau qhov kev sib ntaus.

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