Kev nyuaj siab ntawm Peb Reich. Lub Plaub Hlis 26, 1945, 75 xyoo dhau los, tom qab ib lub lim tiam ntawm kev sib ntaus, cov tub rog ntawm 2nd Belorussian Front tau coj lub nroog tseem ceeb ntawm Pomerania - Stettin. Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 1, peb cov tub rog tau coj Rostock, thaum lub Tsib Hlis 3, hauv cheeb tsam Wismar, lawv tsim kev sib cuag nrog cov neeg Askiv.
Raws li qhov tshwm sim, lub zog loj ntawm German 3rd Panzer Army tau raug puas tsuaj. Cov tub rog ntawm Manteuffel (Manteuffel) tsis tuaj yeem pab Berlin. Kev tawm ntawm Rokossovsky cov tub rog mus rau Hiav Txwv Baltic tsis tau muab lub sijhawm German hais kom hloov kev sib cais los ntawm Courland los ntawm hiav txwv rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm Reich.
Qhov xwm txheej dav dav hauv Pomeranian kev taw qhia
Tom qab kev tshem tawm ntawm pawg Pomeranian Sab Hnub Tuaj ntawm Wehrmacht, Rokossovsky cov tub rog tau xa mus rau sab hnub poob, raws li Stettin thiab Rostock, txhawm rau koom nrog hauv Berlin txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm. Ib feem ntawm cov rog ntawm 2nd Belorussian Front (2nd BF) tseem nyob rau sab hnub tuaj kom kov yeej cov yeeb ncuab pab pawg ntawm Putziger-Nerung nto sab qaum teb ntawm Gdansk (19th Army) thiab tiv thaiv Baltic Hiav Txwv ntug dej hiav txwv mus rau Oder. Cov pab pawg tseem ceeb ntawm pem hauv ntej tau mus rau Altdam-Schwedt txoj haujlwm.
Rokossovsky cov tub rog tau tawm tsam sab qaum teb ntawm Berlin, txiav tawm sab qaum teb ntawm Berlin pawg thiab muab 1st Belorussian Front los ntawm sab qaum teb. Ua kom puas cov tub rog German sab qaum teb ntawm German peev, mus txog ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Baltic. 1st BF yuav tsum pib ua phem tom qab me ntsis dua li cov tub rog ntawm 1st BF thiab 1st UV txhawm rau ua kom tiav kev sib sau ua ke ntawm cov rog. Nws yog txoj haujlwm txaus ntshai. Qhov thib ob BF, qhov tseeb, tseem ua tiav kev tawm tsam nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Pomerania. Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau mus rau qhov chaw uas muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav tau tas los, qhov uas muaj kev puas tsuaj ntau thiab tshauv. Kev ua haujlwm nyuam qhuav pib tshem tawm thiab rov kho txoj hauv kev thiab hla hla ntau qhov teeb meem dej. Cov kev tsheb nqaj hlau ua haujlwm tsis tau zoo, taug kev thiab txuas hniav tau zoo nyob hauv lub xeev uas cov tsheb ciav hlau nyuam qhuav mus. Muaj tsis txaus dov Tshuag. Thiab hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, nws yuav tsum tau hloov ntau pua txhiab tus tib neeg, ntau txhiab phom, tso tsheb hlau luam thiab lwm yam cuab yeej siv, ntau txhiab txhiab tons ntawm cov mos txwv, ntau yam cuab yeej siv tub rog, thiab lwm yam.
Cov tub rog ntawm 2nd BF tau taug kev nyuaj thiab yuav tsum pib ua phem rau ntawm kev txav mus, yam tsis tau npaj ua ntej hnyav. Yav tom ntej, qhov no yuav nyuaj rau kev ua haujlwm. Rokossovsky cov tub rog yuav tsum hla tus dej loj thaiv - Oder nyob rau sab qis. Tus dej no tau tsim ob txoj hauv kev dav: Ost-Oder thiab West-Oder (Sab Hnub Tuaj thiab Sab Hnub Poob Oder). Nruab nrab ntawm lawv muaj lub tiaj tus dej nyab, uas tau dej nyab lub sijhawm ntawd. Ntawd yog, nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm cov tub rog muaj dej ntws mus txog 5 km dav. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tsis yooj yim sua kom caij nkoj hla dej nyab - nws yog ntiav heev. Cov tub rog Soviet muab lub ntsiab lus zoo ntawm qhov xwm txheej tam sim no: "Ob Dnieper, thiab nyob hauv nruab nrab Pripyat."
Tsis tas li ntawd, lub txhab nyiaj raug cai tau siab, tswj tus dej, uas txhawb nqa txoj haujlwm ntawm Nazis. Lub tiaj tus dej nyab nrog dej twb yuav luag tsis tau. Tab sis nyob hauv qee qhov chaw muaj cov seem ntawm cov pas dej tawg thiab cov kwj deg, nws tau txiav txim siab siv lawv. Muaj dej nyab ntawm ntu ntu 65 (txoj kev puas tsuaj loj) thiab 49 cov tub rog. Nws kuj tseem tsim nyog sau cia tias Rokossovsky cov tub rog tau ua tiav txoj haujlwm nyuaj thiab ntshav sab hnub tuaj Pomeranian. Kev sib faib tsis muaj sijhawm ntxiv, lawv tsuas muaj 3, 5-5 txhiab tus tub rog txhua tus.
German tiv thaiv
Txoj kab tseem ceeb ntawm German tiv thaiv tau teeb tsa raws ntug dej hiav txwv sab hnub poob ntawm Western Oder River. Nws mus txog qhov tob ntawm 10 km thiab suav nrog ob lossis peb txoj haujlwm. Txhua txoj haujlwm muaj ib lossis ob qhov txuas txuas mus ntxiv. Txhua txhua 10-15 metres raws ntug dej ntawm Oder, muaj cov cell rau cov phom thiab cov tshuab rab phom, txuas nrog lub trench los ntawm kev sib txuas lus trenches. Txhua qhov kev sib hais haum mus rau qhov tob ntawm 40 km tau hloov mus ua cov ntsiab lus muaj zog. Kab thib ob ntawm kev tiv thaiv tau khiav raws ntug dej hiav txwv sab hnub poob. Randov, 20 km ntawm Oder. Tom qab ntawd kuj muaj kab thib peb ntawm kev tiv thaiv.
Lub isthmus los ntawm Baltic ntug dej hiav txwv ze Wald-Dyvenov mus rau Sager (tsuas yog 30 km raws li pem hauv ntej) tau tuav los ntawm pab pawg pawg "Swinemünde" raws li cov lus txib ntawm General Freilich. Nws suav nrog Tub Rog Tub Rog thiab tsib lub chaw tiv thaiv tub rog, ob pab tub rog tub rog, ib feem ntawm kev qhia tub rog thiab tub rog lub tsev kawm ntawv. Mus rau sab qab teb, ntawm thaj tsam 90-kilometer, kev tiv thaiv tau tuav los ntawm 3rd German Panzer Army nyob rau hauv cov lus txib ntawm Colonel-General Manteuffel. Cov tub rog suav nrog 32nd Army Corps, Oder Corps, 3rd SS Panzer Corps thiab 46th Panzer Corps. Pawg tseem ceeb ntawm pab tub rog German tau nyob hauv qhov kev tawm tsam tseem ceeb.
Kev npaj ua haujlwm
Lub tshuab tseem ceeb ntawm 45-mais kev ncua ntawm Stettin mus rau Schwedt tau xa los ntawm peb pab tub rog Soviet: 65th, 70th thiab 49th pab tub rog ntawm Generals Batov, Popov thiab Grishin. Tsis tas li, kev tawm tsam pab pawg ntawm pem hauv ntej suav nrog 5 lub xov tooj ntawm tes: 1st, 8th, 3rd Guards Tank Corps of Generals Panov, Panfilov thiab Popov, 8th Mechanized Corps of Firsovich thiab 3rd Guards Cavalry Corps ntawm Oslikovsky. Qhov kev tawm tsam tau txhawb los ntawm Vershinin's 4th Air Army.
Tau tawg dhau los ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm pab tub rog German nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm Oder, cov tub rog Soviet tau tsim kev tawm tsam hauv kev coj ua ntawm Neustrelitz thiab mus txog Elbe-Labe nyob rau 12-15th hnub ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Tom qab kev kov yeej ntawm cov yeeb ncuab pem hauv ntej ntawm thaj tsam ntawm txhua pab tub rog, nws tau npaj los qhia txog lub tank thiab tshuab (49th Army) cov tub rog. Tus Saib Xyuas thib 3 Cavalry Corps tseem nyob hauv qhov tshwj tseg. Pab pawg phom loj uas muaj zog tau tsom mus rau thaj tsam kev ua tiav- txog 150 phom ib 1 km (tsis suav nrog rab phom 45- thiab 57-mm). Ua ntej qhov kev tawm tsam, kev ya dav hlau tau ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau cov yeeb ncuab txoj haujlwm, hauv paus chaw haujlwm, cov chaw sib txuas lus, thiab qhov chaw ntawm cov neeg khaws nyiaj tshwj xeeb. Thaum lub sijhawm txhim kho kev tawm tsam, txhua pab tub rog sib koom ua ke tau txhawb nqa los ntawm ib qho kev tawm tsam huab cua. Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb hauv kev rhuav tshem cov yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv. Qhov dav ntawm tus dej thiab thaj av swampy tsis tso cai tam sim ntawd siv tag nrho cov peev xwm ntawm cov phom loj. Nws tsis yooj yim sua kom xa phom mus rau sab hnub poob ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los npaj txoj kev hla. Yog li ntawd, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev qhia tua hluav taws hauv tub rog tau xav los ntawm kev ya dav hlau. Thiab cov kws tsav dav hlau Soviet tau daws txoj haujlwm no.
Kev npaj ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm kuj tseem ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Cov kws tsim vaj tsev coj los ntawm General Blagoslavov ua haujlwm tau zoo. Peb tau npaj thiab xa kaum tawm pontoons, ntau pua lub nkoj, rafts, ntau ntau ntawm cov ntoo rau kev tsim cov chaw nres nkoj, choj thiab hla, ua gats ntawm thaj chaw swampy ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv.
Kev yuam Oder
Thaum lub Plaub Hlis 16, 1945, cov tub rog ntawm 1st BF pib ua phem. Thaum tsaus ntuj, cov koog pem hauv ntej hla hla Oder Sab Hnub Tuaj thiab nyob hauv lub pas dej. Cov ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm Nazis tau thim rov qab. Cov tub rog Soviet pib hla mus rau cov choj qub no. Qhov no tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tawm tsam. Peb pab pawg tshawb nrhiav pib hla mus rau sab hnub poob ntawm ntug dej ntawm Oder, qee zaum los ntawm kev ua luam dej. Cov tub rog Soviet tau ntes "tus nplaig", ua kom muaj kev saib xyuas hauv lub zog, ua phem rau cov yeeb ncuab. Kev tshem tawm ua ntej tau ntes thawj cov haujlwm ntawm ntug dej sab hnub poob ntawm Oder thiab tuav lawv, tshem tawm kev tawm tsam ntawm Nazis.
Hmo ntuj ntawm lub Plaub Hlis 20, 1945, lub foob pob dav hlau tsoo German txoj haujlwm. Thaum tsaus ntuj, cov neeg tawm tsam tom ntej tau tawm tsam kev tawm tsam kom nthuav dav thaj tsam yav tas los nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm ntug dej ntawm Oder. Hauv kev cuam tshuam, ntawm lub pas dej, kev sib sau ntawm cov rog thiab txhais tau tias txuas ntxiv mus. Ntawm qhov dej nyab, daim thaiv hla hla ntawm cov swamps. Txhawm rau yuam kev cov lus txib German, kev npaj ua phem rau sab qaum teb ntawm Stettin tau pom. Cov tub rog ntawm Fedyuninsky's 2nd Shock Army thiab Romanovsky's 19th Army tau ua txhua yam suab nrov. Qhov tseeb, ntawm no cov tub rog Soviet tau npaj ua haujlwm tsaws hla Divenov Strait.
Thaum sawv ntxov, kev npaj phom loj tau ua tiav, tom qab ntawd Rokossovsky cov tub rog ntawm lub dav dav tau pib hla tus dej. Kev hla hla tau ua nyob hauv qab daim npog ntawm cov ntxaij vab tshaus. Batov cov tub rog tau pib hla tus dej ua ntej me ntsis (vim cua hlob, dej tab tom hla dej nyab). Cov tub rog tau npaj ntau lub nkoj ntawm lub teeb pom kev, uas twb tau txiav txim siab lawv tus kheej thaum kov yeej cov teeb meem dej nrog ntug dej hiav txwv. Hauv cov dej ntiav, cov tub rog caij nkoj tau yooj yim nqa lawv txhais tes. Batov muaj peev xwm hloov pauv mus rau lub txhab nyiaj sab xis kom tshem tawm cov tub rog loj, muaj riam phom tshuab, phom thiab phom 45-mm. Nws muaj zog ntxiv dag zog rau cov pab pawg zoo uas yav dhau los tau nkag los ntawm no. Cov tub rog tshiab tau ua raws lawv.
Ntawm ntug dej sab hnub poob, kev sib ntaus sib tua tawv tshaj plaws tau tawm tsam lub pas dej, uas yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov tub rog Soviet li chaw tsaws thiab cov roob, qhov uas nws muaj peev xwm tshem tau cov cuab yeej hnyav thiab riam phom uas thauj los ntawm cov nkoj. Thaum sawv ntxov, vim pos huab thiab pa luam yeeb, kev ua haujlwm dav hlau tau txwv. Tab sis txij thaum 9 teev sawv ntxov, Soviet lub dav hlau tau pib ua haujlwm puv ntoob, txhawb nqa ua ntej ntawm kev tawm mus tom ntej. Kev sib ntaus sib tua tau ua ntau thiab ntau dua. Raws li cov pab pawg neeg tsaws tsag, cov choj tau nthuav dav, thiab cov neeg German tau tawm tsam kev tawm tsam, sim muab peb cov tub rog pov rau hauv dej.
Soviet engineers pib tso pontoon thiab ferry hla. Cov neeg German tau sim nres qhov kev taw qhia ntawm kev hla nrog kev pab ntawm cov nkoj uas tau tshwm sim hauv txoj kev nqaim. Txawm li cas los xij, lub dav hlau Soviet tau tsav tsheb khiav tawm ntawm cov yeeb ncuab sai. Tus choj nyob hauv txoj haujlwm ntawm Batov cov tub rog tau nthuav dav. Lub Soviet infantry txuas ntxiv qhov kev tawm tsam yam tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam thiab tsuas yog nrog lub teeb phom loj. Txog thaum 13 teev sawv ntxov, ob lub nkoj thauj khoom 16-tuj tau pib. Txog thaum yav tsaus ntuj, pab tub rog thib 31 nrog 50 45-mm cannons, 70 82-mm thiab 120-mm mortars thiab 15 lub teeb phom tua tus kheej Su-76 raug xa mus rau ntug dej hiav txwv sab hnub poob. Txog ntawm tus choj, cov tub rog ntawm 4 phom sib faib ntawm ob pab tub rog tau tawm tsam. Thaum nruab hnub, Batov cov tub rog tau ntes tus choj hla ntau dua 6 km dav thiab mus txog 1.5 km tob. Cov lus hais hauv German thawb cov tub rog khaws cia rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, sim tsis txhob muab cov yeeb ncuab pov rau hauv dej, tab sis tsawg kawg yog txwv tsis pub ua ntej ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias. Lub 27th thiab 28th SS Cov Tub Rog Sib cais Langemark thiab Wallonia, txhawb nqa los ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam, raug pov rau hauv kev tawm tsam.
Cov tub rog ntawm Popov's 70th Army kuj tau ua tiav hla Oder nrog kev pab los ntawm nkoj loj uas tau npaj ua ntej ntawm ntug dej sab hnub tuaj. Cov tub rog tau xa nws lub tshuab tseem ceeb hauv thaj tsam ntawm 4 km, qhov uas qhov tuab ntawm cov phom loj tau nce mus rau 200-220 toj ib 1 km. 12 pab tub rog nrog rab phom tshuab, phom thiab ntau rab phom 45-mm tau pauv mus rau lwm sab. Cov neeg German tawv ncauj tawm tsam, tsuas yog thaum sawv ntxov peb cov tub rog tawm tsam 16 kev tawm tsam. Cov Nazis, ua kom zoo dua qhov tsis muaj rab phom loj Lavxias, nquag siv tso tsheb hlau luam. Aviation tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab tawm tsam. Lub dav hlau huab cua ntawm peb Air Force tau ua tiav. Cov neeg German tau ua tsuas yog kev saib xyuas huab cua.
Cov tub rog rab phom tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tam sim ntawd cov yeeb ncuab muaj zog ruaj khov hauv cheeb tsam Greifenhagen, hla tus choj puas hla West Oder. Yog li ntawd, Nazis tau tua hnyav thiab ntev tsis tso cai rau peb cov tub rog taug kev raws lub pas dej, kom siv nws rau kev xa riam phom hnyav. Tsuas yog tom qab kev tawm tsam ntawm peb cov kws tsav dav hlau, uas txhawb nqa kev tua cov tub rog, yog lub zog muaj zog nruab nrab. Cov neeg caij nkoj tam sim ntawd pib coj tus ntoo khaub lig. Txog hnub kawg, 9 amphibious, 4 ferry hla thiab 50-tuj choj tau ua haujlwm. Rau tus neeg caij nkoj hla ntawm tus dej, rub los ntawm cov tsheb amphibious. Artillery tau pauv mus rau sab hnub poob ntawm ntug dej ntawm Oder, uas yooj yim txoj haujlwm ntawm cov tub rog.
Hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Grishin's 49th Army, qhov xwm txheej nyuaj dua. Ntawm no Nazis tawm tsam txhua qhov kev sim hla. Tub rog txawj ntse tau ua yuam kev. Kev cuam tshuam ntawm Oder tau txiav los ntawm cov kwj dej ntawm no. Ib ntawm lawv tau ua yuam kev rau cov channel tseem ceeb ntawm Sab Hnub Poob Oder thiab txo qis cov phom loj ntawm nws lub txhab nyiaj sab hnub poob. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, thaum peb cov tub rog hla hla cov channel thiab mus rau sab hnub poob Oder, hluav taws hnyav poob rau nws. Feem ntau ntawm txoj haujlwm tua neeg German tsis cuam tshuam. Kev cia siab tshwj xeeb tau khawm rau ntawm pab tub rog, nws yuav tsum txhawb nqa qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm txoj cai tis ntawm 1st BF, uas tau pib ua phem ua ntej. Grishin cov tub rog yuav tsum txiav cov yeeb ncuab txoj kab tiv thaiv, thawb cov koog ntawm 3 Panzer Army uas nyob ntawm no mus rau sab qaum teb thiab sab qaum teb sab hnub poob. Yog li ntawd, nws tau txiav txim siab rau lub Plaub Hlis 21 kom rov pib ua phem.
Kev tawg ntawm kev tiv thaiv German
Kev tawm tsam kom nthuav dav cov choj txuas ntxiv mus thaum hmo ntuj. Kev hloov pauv ntawm cov tub rog mus rau tus choj txuas ntxiv mus, lawv txoj haujlwm tam sim no muaj zog heev. Thaum tsaus ntuj, Soviet cov foob pob tau tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab txoj haujlwm hauv 49th Army txoj haujlwm.
Thaum nruab hnub, kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav txuas ntxiv, quab yuam ntawm cov yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv. Tsis muaj cov tub rog Soviet txaus nyob ntawm tus choj txhawm rau pib txiav txim siab ua phem. Thiab Nazis tau ua txhua yam dag zog los pov cov neeg Lavxias rau hauv dej. Tab sis peb cov tub rog thiab cov thawj coj tau tawm tsam kom tuag, tsis yog tsuas yog tsis thim rov qab, tab sis tseem txuas ntxiv nthuav tawm thaj chaw nyob. Hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Batov cov tub rog, cov neeg German tau thawb lwm pawg tub rog mus ua rog. Txij li tau muaj kev vam meej hauv Batov kev ua haujlwm, ob lub tshuab ua pontoon sib ntaus sib tua nrog lawv cov tiaj ua si, uas yav dhau los tau muab rau 49th Army, tau pauv mus rau ntawm no. Txog yav tsaus ntuj, 30-tuj thiab 50-tuj choj thiab 50-tuj ferry tau ua haujlwm. Kuj tseem muaj rau lub nkoj hla kev hla tus dej, ntawm ob lub nkoj loj 16-tuj.
Hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm 70th Army, kev ua tiav tau zoo dua qub, tab sis Popov cov tub rog kuj nthuav dav tus choj. Kev hla tshiab tau tsim hla tus dej. Qhov no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm hloov pauv cov tub rog tshiab ntawm cov tub rog thiab faib phom loj mus rau sab hnub poob. Cov tub rog 49th tuaj yeem ntes ob lub choj me me. Grishin cov tub rog yog qhov phem tshaj. Cov neeg German tau tawm tsam no tsis tu ncua. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov lus txib hauv ntej tau txiav txim siab hloov qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm kev tawm tsam mus rau sab xis. Txoj kev txhawb nqa txuas nrog rau pab tub rog 49 tau raug xa mus rau 70 thiab 65th pab tub rog. Cov tub rog 49th nws tus kheej yuav tsum yog ib feem ntawm cov tub rog txhawm rau sib ntaus sib tua ntawm tus choj, ua rau cov yeeb ncuab cuam tshuam, thiab lwm tus hla tus dej hla kev hla ntawm 70 tus tub rog nyob sib ze.
Thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 22, Batov cov tub rog txuas ntxiv txhawm rau rhuav tshem cov yeeb ncuab, nthuav cov choj thiab siv ntau qhov kev sib hais haum. Cov neeg German tau tawm tsam hnyav, tab sis lawv tau rov qab los. Tag nrho cov tub rog txoj kev tsim phom loj, cov tub rog tiv thaiv lub tank thiab cov phom phom tau xa mus rau sab hnub poob. Thaum tsaus ntuj, 60-tuj ntab choj tau tsa, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm hloov tau riam phom hnyav. Pab tub rog 70th tseem tau thawb cov yeeb ncuab rov qab thiab hloov cov tub rog tshiab. 4th Air Army tau txhawb nqa cov tub rog hauv av thiab ua tau zoo hauv kev tshem tawm lub tank tawm tsam ntawm pab tub rog German (tseem tsis tau muaj rab phom loj txaus rau ntawm tus choj). Raws li qhov tshwm sim, tus choj ntawm ntug dej sab hnub poob ntawm Sab Hnub Poob Oder tau nthuav dav mus rau 24 km dav thiab 3 km tob.
Txog lub Plaub Hlis 25, cov tub rog ntawm Batov thiab Popov, txhawb nrog txoj hauv kev ua ntej txhais tau tias, nce mus ntxiv 8 km. Tus choj tau nthuav dav los ntawm 35 km dav thiab 15 km tob. Cov tub rog 65th tau xa ib feem ntawm nws cov tub rog mus rau sab qaum teb, tawm tsam Stettin. Cov tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm Panfilov's 3rd Guards Corps tau hla kev hla ntawm 70th Army. Lub zog tseem ceeb ntawm 49th Army tau kos rau tib txoj kev hla. Cov tub rog tau maj nrawm mus rau tom ntej, yeej yeej nyob ze! Cov lus txib German cuam tshuam rau txhua qhov muaj peev xwm khaws cia rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua: 549th Infantry Division los ntawm Stettin cheeb tsam, 1st Marine Division, cov tub rog tiv thaiv lub tank, Friedrich tank destroyer brigade, thiab lwm yam. Batov cov tub rog twb tau xa tag nrho peb tus ntawm nws lub cev, Popov cov tub rog muaj ob tug, thib peb tab tom taug kev, ob tus tub rog tiv thaiv tub rog, thib peb thiab thib 1 hla tus dej.
Elbe
Peb cov tub rog tau tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab tawm tsam, ua tiav qhov kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv hauv thaj tsam 20-km thiab ntawm nws lub xub pwg tawg mus rau kab thib ob ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus dej Randov. Cov neeg German tsis tuaj yeem muab kev tawm tsam ruaj khov ntawm kab no - yuav luag txhua tus yeej swb thaum sib ntaus sib tua ntawm ntug dej sab hnub poob ntawm Oder. Ib qho ntxiv, qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm Rokossovsky cov tub rog tsis tau muab sijhawm rau cov neeg German kom hloov pauv ib feem ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Pawg Tub Rog thib 3 rau tiv thaiv Berlin. Cov tub rog poob siab thib ob yog ib feem tsom rau Anklam, Stralsund, nrog rau lwm qhov yog kom nyob hauv cov kob ntawm Usedom thiab Rügen. Fedyuninsky cov tub rog tau txhawb nqa los ntawm ib pab tub rog ntawm 19th Army. Romanovsky tus tub rog 19th tseem pib txav mus, nws nce mus rau ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Swinemunde thiab txuas ntxiv ntawm Greifswald. Batov cov tub rog thiab Panov Tus Saib Xyuas Corps tau tsom mus rau sab qaum teb hnub poob kom tsoo German cov tub rog sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm txoj kab Stettin-Neubrandenburg-Rostock. Popov's 70th pab tub rog nrog rau 3rd Panzer Corps tau nce qib ntawm Waren, Gismor thiab Wismar. Grishin's 49th Army nrog Firsovich's 8th Mechanized Corps thiab Oslikovsky's 3rd Cavalry Corps tau taug kev ncaj qha sab hnub poob mus rau Elbe. Nws yuav tsum txiav tawm cov chav German uas tau xa mus rau kev cawm dim ntawm Berlin, pov lawv rov qab los ntawm kev tsoo ntawm cov tub rog 70th nyob sib ze.
Thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 26, 1945, Rokossovsky cov tub rog tau tsoo Stettin (Slavic Szczecin), tsoo hla tus yeeb ncuab txoj kab thib ob ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus dej Randov thiab khiav mus rau sab hnub poob. Cov Nazis tseem tawm tsam, cuam txhua yam uas lawv muaj rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Xws li tsuas yog tsim cov tub rog rog. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv qhov kev tawm tsam tsis txaus ntseeg tau raug tshem tawm. Cov koom haum German pov rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua tau swb lawm. Cov tub rog Soviet tsoo rau hauv qhov chaw ua haujlwm thiab tsim tawm sai sai. Cov tsheb khiav mus los rau pem hauv ntej. Cov phom loj loj ua rau cov yeeb ncuab ruaj khov. Cov foob pob hluav taws foob pob ua phem tawm tsam kev tawm tsam Nazis. Kev ya dav hlau tsoo ntawm cov chaw tseem tshuav ntawm kev tawm tsam, tsoo cov peev txheej ntawm cov yeeb ncuab. Siv kev hla ntawm 70th Army, 49th Army tau xa mus rau lub zog tag nrho. Nrog tshuab rau sab nraub qaum thiab nraub qaum, Grishin cov tub rog tau kov yeej cov yeeb ncuab uas tau tiv thaiv hauv nws txoj haujlwm.
Thaum lub Plaub Hlis 27, peb cov tub rog tau nce nrawm dua. Cov neeg German tsis tuaj yeem muab kev tawm tsam muaj zog ntxiv, nyob txhua qhov chaw kom tau txais lub hauv paus. Cov Nazis rov qab mus rau sab hnub poob, rhuav tshem kev sib txuas lus, cia siab tias yuav swb rau cov phoojywg, tabsis nyob rau qee qhov chaw lawv tseem raug kaw hnyav. Qhov thib ob Shock Army nyob hauv cov kob ntawm Gristov, mus txog Swinemünde, ib feem ntawm cov tub rog mus rau Stralsund. Ntawm txoj kev, Fedyuninsky cov tub rog tau ua tiav qhov seem ntawm pab pawg Stettin. Tsis ntev, 2nd Shock Army ntawm Fedyuninsky thiab 65th Batov tawm ntawm Hiav Txwv Baltic. Hauv nruab nrab txoj haujlwm, Cov Neeg German tau sim npaj kev tawm tsam hauv thaj av hav zoov-pas dej ntawm Neustrelitz, Waren thiab Furstenberg. Cov tub rog swb rau ntawm Oder, cov koog uas tau rov qab los ntawm qhov raug ntawm sab xis ntawm 1st BF, thim rov qab ntawm no. Kuj tseem muaj cov koog uas tau xa los ntawm hiav txwv los ntawm cheeb tsam Danzig Bay thiab los ntawm Sab Hnub Poob, uas yav dhau los tau npaj yuav xa los cawm Berlin. Cov Nazis tau tawm tsam hnyav, tab sis raug rhuav tshem nyob rau hauv 70th thiab 49th Soviet pab tub rog nrog kev txhawb nqa ntawm kev tsim mobile thiab Air Force. Thaum lub Plaub Hlis 30, Neistrelitz tau nyob, thaum lub Tsib Hlis 1 - Varen. Kev tawm tsam ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Popov thiab Grishin txuas ntxiv mus yam tsis nres.
Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 1, 1945, Stralsund thiab Rostock poob. Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 3, Panfilov lub tankmen sab qab teb-sab hnub poob ntawm Wismar tau tsim kev sib cuag nrog kev txawj ntse ntawm pab tub rog Askiv thib ob. Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 4, cov tub rog ntawm Popov, Grishin, Firsovich thiab cov tub rog ntawm Oslikovsky mus txog txoj kab kev sib cais nrog cov phoojywg. Lub caij no, cov tub rog ntawm Fedyuninsky thiab Romanovsky tau tshem cov Islands tuaj ntawm Wallin, Usedom thiab Rügen los ntawm Nazis. Tsis tas li, ob qhov kev sib cais ntawm Tub Rog Xeem 19 tau tsaws ntawm cov kob ntawm Bornholm, qhov chaw uas cov tub rog German tsis kam tso tseg. Kwv yees li 12 txhiab tus yeeb ncuab tub rog tau raug tshem riam phom ntawm cov kob.
Txoj haujlwm no tau ua tiav. Yeej! Rokossovsky rov hais dua:
"Qhov no yog kev zoo siab tshaj plaws rau ib tus tub rog - kev nco qab tias koj tau pab koj cov neeg kom kov yeej cov yeeb ncuab, tiv thaiv kev ywj pheej ntawm Niam Txiv, kom rov muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb rau nws. Kev paub uas koj tau ua tiav koj cov tub rog lub luag haujlwm, lub luag haujlwm hnyav thiab muaj txiaj ntsig, siab dua qhov uas tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi hauv ntiaj teb! Cov yeeb ncuab uas tau sim ua qhev rau peb lub xeev socialist tau swb thiab swb lawm."
