Qhov pib ntawm kev tsis sib haum hauv xyoo 2014, kev tsim sniper ntawm Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog ntawm Ukraine tau ntsib nrog Dragunov cov phom ntev (SVD) ntawm xyoo 1963. Cov riam phom no, tau kawg, tsis tso cai ua haujlwm tau zoo ntawm cov hom phiaj nyob deb, tab sis nws zoo heev rau kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv cov nroog. Hauv tebchaws Ukraine, lub tsev kawm ntawv sniper yeej tsis yog qhov muaj feem thib - hauv pab tub rog, cov cuab yeej siv tau zoo tau kho nrog qhov txias, cov neeg siv tseem ceeb yog SBU cov tub rog tshwj xeeb, nrog rau cov tub rog thib 8 thiab thib 3 tshwj xeeb ntawm Cov Thawj Saib Xyuas Kev Txawj Ntse ntawm Ministry of Defense ntawm Ukraine.
Nws yog tus tua ntawm thib 3 spetsnaz regiment uas tau ua thawj qhov kev kaw tseg tau zoo los ntawm rab phom sniper thaum lub Tsib Hlis 25, 2014 ze ntawm tshav dav hlau Donetsk. Hauv kev ncaj ncees, nws tsim nyog hais tias nyob rau hauv txhais tes ntawm cov kws tshaj lij no kuj tsis tshua muaj neeg sab hnub poob phom sniper, yuav txawm tias ua ntej kev tawm tsam. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tub rog sab hauv ntawm Ukraine muaj nyob hauv lawv cov phom loj ib nrab phom "Fort-301" tsim los ntawm Vinnitsa enterprise "Fort". Qhov riam phom no yog tsim los rau NATO daim cartridge 7, 62x51 mm thiab yog daim ntawv theej ntawm Israeli "Galil Sniper" phom loj, uas yog tsim los ntawm Galil phom ntev phom, uas, nyeg, tau qiv qhov tsim ntawm Soviet AK. "Fort-301" tsis yog riam phom rau kev ua tub rog sniper thiab yog lub hom phiaj feem ntau yog rau kev txhawb nqa cov tswv yim ntawm cov luv thiab nruab nrab. Cov phom loj Ukrainian -Israeli tau hloov pauv mus rau tus qauv tshiab - National Guard.
Ukrainian-Israeli "Fort-301"
Kev txhim kho kev ua phem rau hauv Donbass xav tau riam phom tshiab rau snipers - ntev -ntau thiab nrog cov phiaj xwm nce ntxiv. Hauv tebchaws Ukraine, txij thaum kawg ntawm 2014, xws li Asmeskas Barret M82 nto moo hauv kev hloov kho M82A1 / A1M thiab M82A3. Cov neeg Ukrainian tau paub txog cov riam phom no txij li xyoo 2010, thaum ntau daim qauv ntawm cov riam phom no tau yuav los ntawm Asmeskas. Ib rab phom loj ntawm 12.7 mm caliber ua rau nws muaj peev xwm mus cuag cov tub rog tua rog nyob deb li ntawm 1800 metres, uas tau hloov pauv me ntsis cov tswv yim ntawm "kev ua phem rau kev ua phem". Cov neeg Ukrainian tau txais kev saj thiab pib qhia cov neeg tua phom loj tsis yog rau cov tub rog tshwj xeeb xwb, tabsis tseem rau cov chav sib ntaus.
Ukrainian snipers thiab lawv Barret M82.
Ib theem uas tau txais txiaj ntsig sib txawv yog kev muab cov phom Lavxias ua Orsis T-5000 rau cov tub rog, uas tuaj yeem raug suav hais tias yog riam phom muaj tseeb nrog lub hom phiaj ntau txog 1650 meters. Cov riam phom tau tsim los rau.338 Lapua Magnum (8.6 mm),.300 Winchester Magnum thiab.308 Winchester (7.62 mm) cartridges. Cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm T5000 hauv DPR yog Serb Deyan "Deki" Berich, rau nws lub taub hau qhov khoom plig loj tau raug xaiv hauv Ukraine. Nws yog nws leej twg hais hauv ib qho ntawm ntau qhov kev xam phaj: "Tom qab pom qhov zoo ntawm qhov ntsuas cua sov nyob rau sab Ukrainian, nws tsis tuaj yeem pw tau ob peb teev, zoo li ua ntej, thiab ua kom muaj lub luag haujlwm ruaj ntseg, txawm tias muaj qhov zais zais.. " Ukraine tau koom tes nrog nws tus kheej nrog cov cuab yeej siv tub rog hauv qib siab, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj kev tawm tsam txhua lub sijhawm ntawm ib hnub thiab nyob rau txhua lub sijhawm huab cua, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm tiv thaiv sniper zoo.
Dejan "Deki" Berich thiab nws Orsis T5000
Txawm hais tias coj mus rau hauv tus account lub hiav txwv ntawm kev dag thiab kev tshaj tawm los ntawm Ukrainian xov xwm, nws tuaj yeem sau tseg tias kev qhia sniper thiab kev siv tswv yim ntawm kev siv hauv Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog ntawm Ukraine tau dhau los ua ib qho ntawm cov chaw vam meej tshaj plaws ntawm kev txhim kho. Lawv tau txais kev paub dhau los ntawm kev ua haujlwm los ntawm ntau tus neeg ua haujlwm sib ntaus sib tua ntawm ib sab ntawm nom tswv Kiev, ntxiv rau ntawm kev qhia rov qab los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij los ntawm NATO lub tebchaws. Lawv tuaj tua tib neeg thiab cov piv txwv ntawm Baltic lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm snipers los ntawm Lithuania, uas muaj qhov tshwj xeeb los ntawm lawv cov kev tshaj lij tshwj xeeb thiab kev ntxub ntxaug. Raws li zaj dab neeg ntawm tus neeg tua rog nrog lub npe hu ua Hedgehog (los ntawm phau ntawv "Tsov rog hauv Donbass. Riam phom thiab Tactics" los ntawm A. Shirokorad), kev qhia zoo heev rau biathletes nrog cov kws qhia muaj zog tau tsim hauv Baltic States txij li Soviet sijhawm, leej twg, vim tsis ua haujlwm, hloov kho rau kev qhia snipers. Hauv Donbass, Lithuanian poj niam snipers raug hu ua Baltic witches rau lawv tus yam ntxwv zoo li kev tua ntawm tus nqaj thiab ua rau muaj kev txom nyem tsis raug rau cov neeg raug tsim txom. Qhov tseeb, cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsum raug kho nrog qhov ncaj ncees ntawm kev tsis ntseeg. Qib siab ntawm kev qhia ntawm snipers ntawm ib sab ntawm Ukraine yog pov thawj los ntawm kev sim ua lub neej ntawm Thawj Fwm Tsav Tebchaws ntawm DPR Alexander Zakharchenko (tam sim no tuag) thaum Lub Ib Hlis 30, 2015 hauv Uglegorsk. Tom qab ntawd, pawg neeg cais tawm "Duab ntxoov ntxoo" tau ua lub luag haujlwm rau qhov ua tsis tiav, uas ua rau tus neeg saib xyuas kev nyab xeeb Zakharchenko tuag.
Lobaev Caj Npab DXL-4 "SEVASTOPOL"-cov riam phom kim thiab zoo siv los ntawm LDNR snipers
Ntau yam riam phom sniper ntawm ob sab ntawm lub hauv ntej yog qhov cim ntawm qhov kev tsis sib haum no-hloov kho SVD, 12, 7-mm ntev-ntev ASVK thiab Lobaev Caj Npab DXL-4 "SEVASTOPOL" sib ntaus hauv LDNR. Qhov kawg, raws li tus sau ntawm riam phom Nikolai Lobaev, tso cai rau koj ua haujlwm ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ncua deb mus txog 2800 meters. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntaub ntawv ntawm DXL-4 tseem yog qhov ua tsis tau zoo thiab tsuas yog ua raws cov ntaub ntawv tsis ncaj ncees los ntawm pawg Ukrainian. Raws li Lobaev nws tus kheej, tsuas yog cov kws tshaj lij uas muaj peev xwm tuaj yeem siv cov cuab yeej siv loj hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, cov txuj ci yooj yim ntawm cov tub rog sniper tsis txaus ntawm no. Tsis tas li, cov kws tshaj lij los ntawm Ukraine taw tes rau qhov kev iab liam siv los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm hmo ntuj pom Pulsar, phom ntsiag to "Vintorez" (9-mm) thiab loj-caliber "Tso" (12, 7-mm).
"GOPAK" ntawm qhov kev nthuav qhia
Kev lag luam hauv tebchaws Ukrainian tseem muaj qee yam los tawm tsam kev xav txog kev phom sij Lavxias sniper. Yog li, txais tos - rab phom "GOPAK" caliber 7, 62 mm, thawj zaug nthuav tawm ntawm XII International kev nthuav qhia tshwj xeeb "Caj Npab thiab Kev Ruaj Ntseg" hauv Kiev. Lub npe tsis hais txog kev ua las voos Ukrainian nto moo, tab sis yog lub npe luv rau "Gvintivka tau ua haujlwm nqa ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm AK", uas, qhov tseeb, nthuav tawm tag nrho lub tswv yim ntawm riam phom. Qhov no yog qhov sib piv ntawm Lavxias uas ntsiag to "Vintorez", tsuas yog nws txawv qhov tsis zoo los ntawm nws hauv lub zog me me thiab tsis muaj kev rov ua haujlwm tsis siv neeg, uas tau raug tshem tawm txhawm rau txo qis suab nrov.
VPR-308
Nyob ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov phom phom "Zbroyar Z-008" los ntawm Konstantin Konev, rab phom loj dua nyob rau hauv VPR-308 qhov ntsuas, chambered rau 7, 62x51 (.308 Winchester) tau tsim hauv Ukraine. Qhov txawv ntawm VPR-338 siv lub zog ntau dua.338 Lapua Magnum hauv 8.6 hli. Cov kev ntsuam xyuas tau tshwm sim hauv 1st pawg tub rog ntawm National Guard ntawm Ukraine thaum Lub Xya Hli 2014, tab sis tsuas yog ob xyoos tom qab lawv tau mus ua ntu rau cov koom nrog koom nrog hauv ATO. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, VPR series yog Ukrainian sib piv ntawm Lavxias T5000 thiab ua haujlwm zoo ib yam ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua. Thiab dab tsi txog cov tsheb loj-muaj peev xwm ntev-ntau? Puas yog Ukraine yuav txuas ntxiv siv Asmeskas cov cuab yeej?
Cov ntawv tshaj tawm Snipex.50 BMG "Rhino Hunter"
Snipex.50 BMG "Rhino Hunter" yog, raws li cov neeg tsim khoom, ua tiav Ukrainian kev txhim kho nrog cov zawv zawg thiab siv "NATO" daim cartridge 12, 7x99 mm (.50 BMG). Xws li rab phom hnyav (txog 16 kg) los ntawm XADO lub tuam txhab muaj peev xwm ncav cuag ib tus neeg thiab tsheb me me tiv thaiv cov tsheb nyob deb li ntawm 2500 meters. Thawj qhov piv txwv ntawm qhov loj-muaj peev xwm Snipex.50 tau tshwm sim thaum Lub Kaum Hli 2016. Kuj tseem muaj qee yam los teb rau ntau yam riam phom muaj zog hauv LDNR cov tub rog - rab phom 12, 7 -mm nrog lub npe hlub "Dovchanka" sib sau ua ke ntawm lawv tus kheej siv cov phom los ntawm Utes tshuab rab phom. Cov ntaub ntawv tawg ntawm riam phom tso cai rau peb tham txog kev txhim kho hauv LDNR ntawm kev tsim khoom ntawm nws tus kheej lub thoob nrog kev lees paub ua tau zoo hauv kev tsim khoom raug.
"Dovchanka" militia
Cov tswv yim thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm cov neeg tua phom ntawm ob sab ntawm lub hauv ntej tsis txawv ntawm ntau yam thiab tau ua tiav raws li qhov qhia tau zoo tshaj plaws. Cov neeg tua phom ua haujlwm ua ke nrog cov neeg soj ntsuam ntawm qhov deb ntawm 400-500 meters los ntawm lub hom phiaj, feem ntau nyob ntawm qhov siab. Feem ntau, cov neeg tua phom tau ntxiv nrog pab pawg ntawm 5-7 tus neeg sib ntaus ua haujlwm los tiv thaiv tus tua thiab ua rau hluav taws kub los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab. Feem ntau, hluav taws los ntawm caj npab me, lub foob pob hluav taws, thiab cov dummies uas siab heev tau siv rau kev ua phem. Snipers tau siv los tua cov yeeb ncuab tua neeg hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv trench thiab "kev sib tua", ua raws li cov neeg tua tsiaj. Hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm kev ua tsov rog hauv xov tooj, feem ntau lawv tsis tseg ib qho peev txheej los txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau phom sij - lawv ua haujlwm ntawm lub hom phiaj uas xav tau nrog txhua yam uas yog, mus txog MLRS thiab 152 -mm rab phom loj.
