Ib qho khoom plig txawv txawv rau tsev tu menyuam ntsuag
Tus Kws Tshawb Fawb Loj ntawm Cov Tsev khaws puav pheej Keeb Kwm Tub Rog ntawm Artillery, Engineering thiab Lub Tuam Txhab Teeb Meem, tus thawj tub rog so haujlwm, tus neeg xaiv tsa ntawm keeb kwm kev tshawb fawb, xibfwb V. A. Chernukhin tau muab daim ntawv Soviet sau ua lus German rau cov tub rog ntawm pab tub rog German rau Prokhorovka Me Nyuam Yaus rau Cov Ntxhais mus rau Lub Kaum Ib Hlis ntawm Kev Ua Tub Rog Zoo Tshaj Plaws hauv xyoo 2014. Cov keeb kwm ntawm daim ntawv no tau dhau los ua qhov txawv.
Kev txhais lus ntawm daim ntawv ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas tau tias nws tau tshaj tawm los ntawm Soviet kev tshaj tawm lub cev thaum lub sijhawm sib ntaus sib tua tank ze Prokhorovka thaum Lub Xya Hli 1943. Cov ntaub ntawv tau muab cov ntaub ntawv txheeb cais rau 21 lub hlis ntawm kev ua tsov rog: txij Lub Rau Hli 1941 txog Lub Ob Hlis 1943.
Cov ntawv sau tau hais kom cov tub rog German xav txog kev swb ntawm Hitlerite pab tub rog: tawm ntawm 21 lub hlis ntawm kev ua tsov rog, cov neeg German tau nce qib tsuas yog 8 lub hlis, thiab thim rov qab lossis tawm tsam kev tawm tsam rau 13 lub hlis. Lub sijhawm no, raws li tau hais hauv daim ntawv, Cov Neeg German tau poob txog 9 lab tus tib neeg raug tua, raug mob thiab raug ntes.
Cov ntaub ntawv tau sau ua cov lus qhuav ntawm cov lej thiab ntseeg nrog cov laj thawj ntawm kev nthuav qhia thiab cov lus tseeb uas yuav tsum coj tus tub rog German mus rau qhov kev txiav txim siab tsis kawg: Nazi pab tub rog tau dhau los ua neeg tsis muaj zog thiab ntshai tsam nyob ib puag ncig, kev tawm tsam yuav tuag, thiab kev zwm rau qhov xwm txheej no tsuas yog kev cawm seej rau tub rog German.
Ib zaj dab neeg qhia los ntawm daim duab
Thaum Tsov Rog Loj Patriotic, daim ntawv tau muab ua "hom neeg raug kaw" rau tub rog. Cov ntawv tshaj tawm hauv tebchaws Soviet luam tawm lawv rau cov neeg German los ntawm thawj hnub ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog. Tab sis tom qab ntawd qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov ntawv qhia tau qis heev. Cov tub rog German tau tawm tsam. Nov yog ib feem ntawm tsab ntawv mus rau tus poj niam ntawm Tus Thawj Coj Tus Thawj Coj Willie Klepper thaum Lub Ob Hlis 3, 1943: "Tab sis kev txom nyem rau peb yog tias peb ua tsis tiav peb cov chij nrog yeej! Lub xeev zoo, zoo li peb lub tebchaws Yelemes zoo nkauj. Tsuas yog xav txog nws, ntshav tawm hauv kuv cov leeg. Nws tsuas yog yuav tsum tsis yog li ntawd, tsis muaj teeb meem tshwm sim, peb yuav tsum muaj ntau yam riam phom txhawm rau txhawm rau tua cov neeg Lavxias … "1
Tab sis tom qab kev swb ntawm cov neeg German ntawm Stalingrad, tau txais "cov neeg raug kaw". Xws li hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua tank ze Prokhorovka. Yog li, hauv daim ntawv qhia txog kev ua yeeb yam. Lub taub hau ntawm lub tuam txhab counterintelligence SMERSH ntawm 5th Guards Tank Army Colonel Frolov thiab lub taub hau ntawm 4th counterintelligence department SMERSH Captain Poyarkov sau hnub tim 17 Lub Xya Hli 1943 N 962 nyeem: Tub rog, pab tub rog German ntawm 6 lub tshuab ua haujlwm ntawm 7 lub tank faib ua ib feem ntawm pab pawg thawj coj, tsis yog tub ceev xwm Heinz Scharf, yug xyoo 1917, German, tus thawj coj Pavel Zumpel, yug xyoo 1921, German, tus neeg ua haujlwm Oskar Poodle, 1913 Yug hauv tebchaws Poland, Ntiag Tug Edmund Leschik, Yug xyoo 1921, Private Vorik Kurnovsky, Yug hauv 1924, Ncej, Tus Thawj Coj Johann Karl, Yug xyoo 1909, German, thiab ntiag tug Jan Frinkel, Yug hauv 1916, Ncej "2. Tag nrho ntawm 7 tus neeg. Thaum swb, lawv tau nthuav tawm daim ntawv Soviet los rau Red Army cov tub rog.
Lub xeev txoj kev xav ntawm kev tso tub rog German tuaj yeem txiav txim los ntawm daim duab thaij thaum Lub Xya Hli 14, 1943 tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev nyob hauv lub zos Skorovka, uas yog lub tsev hauv paus ntawm Pawg Tub Rog Tiv Thaiv 5.
Qhov kev hais daws no nyob deb li 30 km ntawm qhov chaw xa khoom - lub zos Bolshiye Podyarugi. Tus sau ntawm daim duab yog tus thawj coj ntawm lub koom haum tuav haujlwm ntawm pawg tswjfwm kev ua haujlwm ntawm Pawg Saib Xyuas Tub Rog Tub Rog thib 5 D. I. Kochetkov, thiab lub npe ntawm daim duab yog "Ib pab pawg ntawm cov tub rog German uas tau hla mus rau ib sab ntawm pab tub rog liab thaum sib ntaus sib tua nyob ib puag ncig ntawm chaw nres tsheb Prokhorovka." Tseem muaj 7 leej ntawm lawv. Txiav txim los ntawm cov duab, cov tub rog German uas raug ntes tau zoo siab thiab luag ntxhi.
"Leej twg rov muaj txoj sia nyob rau nws lub tebchaws yuav zoo siab"
Cov xwm txheej ntawm kev swb ntawm kev tshem tawm ntawm cov tub rog German? Hauv kab lus "Kev cuam tshuam sab" N. I. Ovcharova sau hais tias: "Kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Prokhorovka … tau ua rau muaj kev nruj heev thiab muaj ntau yam kev ua phem. Kev tawm tsam thiab kev tawm tsam tom ntej tau tawm tsam hauv qee qhov kev qhia, tiv thaiv thiab ua phem rau lwm tus. Kev ua tiav ntawm Lub Xya Hli 12 suav nrog ntau yam Qhov no, tau kawg … kev koom tes ua haujlwm zoo hauv kev ua tub rog tsis yog tsuas yog nyob hauv lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, tab sis kuj tseem nyob hauv pab "3. Ib ntawm lawv yog pab cuam nres los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab hauv kev coj ua dav dav ntawm Korocha. Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov kev hem thawj loj rau sab laug thiab sab nraub qaum ntawm cov tub rog, tus thawj coj hauv pab tub rog tau hais kom Major General K. G. Trufanov kom sib sau ua ke ib feem ntawm kev sib faib phom xyoo 92 thiab 37, nrog rau nws tus kheej khaws cia kom rhuav tshem cov yeeb ncuab. Kev tshem tawm raws li cov lus txib ntawm General Trufanov tau xa mus rau thaj tsam ntawm lub zos Bolshiye Podyarugi, uas suav nrog 1st Guards Motorcycle Regiment, 53rd Guards Tank, 689th Anti-Tank Destroyer Artillery Regiment thiab roj teeb ntawm 678th Howitzer Cov tub rog. Thoob plaws hauv tag nrho hnub ntawm Lub Xya Hli 12, qhov kev tawm tsam tau tawm tsam kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav, thiab cov yeeb ncuab tau nqa cov nyiaj tshwj xeeb tshiab. Kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav hauv lub tebchaws Bolshoye Podyarug. Raws li daim ntawv tshaj tawm ua haujlwm hnub tim 12 Lub Xya Hli 1943 ntawm 19.00, Kev tshem tawm ntawm Major General K. G. Trufanov tau tuav txoj haujlwm tiv thaiv nyob rau thaj tsam Bolshiye Podyarug thiab ua kev soj qab xyuas rau sab qab teb. Hauv qhov kev taw qhia no, txoj hmoo ntawm Prokhorov tank sib ntaus sib tua tau txiav txim siab, thiab kev ua siab loj ntawm cov tub rog Soviet tau loj heev. Tom qab raug swb thaum Lub Xya Hli 12 hauv qhov kev taw qhia ntawm qhov kev tawm tsam loj, Hitlerite hais kom ua nws tus kheej txoj haujlwm ntawm ncig tsib qhov kev sib cais ntawm 69th Army, uas tau tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv qab ntawm Lipovy thiab Seversky Donets dej. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 13-14, qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm theem kawg ntawm Prokhorov sib ntaus sib tua hloov mus rau Storozhevoe - Vinogradovka - Ivanovka - Bolshiye Podyarugi. Cov yeeb ncuab ntes cov zej zog nyob ze nrog cov tub rog ntawm 19 Panzer, 107th Infantry Faib thiab ze SS Panzer Division. Txawm li cas los xij, General Trufanov tsis tso cai rau cov yeeb ncuab hla mus rau txoj kab Shakhovo. Hnub no, qhov kev tshem tawm tau rhuav tshem 20 lub tank German thiab txog li 100 tus tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm, nws tus kheej tau poob 14 T-34 tso tsheb hlau luam.
Cov tub rog German thiab cov tub ceev xwm tau raug kaw hauv Tsov Rog Kursk. / Teb chaws
Hauv qhov xwm txheej sib ntaus sib tua nruj heev, kev tso tawm ntawm kev tshem tawm ntawm cov tub rog German tau ua. Hauv tsab ntawv ceeb toom peb nyeem: "6th Mechanized Regiment of the 7th German Panzer Division was in the defense of the village of Bol. Podyarugi. The squad commanded by NCO Heinz Scharf was in the trenches of the second line. Thaum cov Germans.. tau pib thim rov qab, Private Jan Finkelmann tau thov kom tsis txhob thim rov qab, tab sis yuav tsum swb rau cov Neeg Lavxias. kom nyob hauv trench. daim ntawv qhia, thiab cov tub rog tau swb rau tag nrho pawg tub rog "4.
Thaum lub sijhawm nug lus rau Lub Xya Hli 16, Heinz Scharf piav qhia txog kev swb nyob rau hauv kev poob cev qhev raws li hauv qab no: "Pom tias Lub Tebchaws Yelemees tab tom ua tsov rog tsis muaj kev cia siab thiab muab Goering cov lus hais tias leej twg rov qab mus rau nws lub tebchaws muaj sia nyob yuav zoo siab, Kuv muaj lub hom phiaj yuav hla mus rau cov neeg Lavxias thiab khaws daim ntawv Soviet kom xa mus. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 14, lub sijhawm no nthuav tawm nws tus kheej, thiab kuv, nrog kuv pab tub rog, tau tso tseg. " Tus tub ceev xwm Lance Oscar Poodle kuj tau lees paub tias nws tseem nyob hauv qhov nqes hav thiaj li yuav swb, vim nws nkees nkees ntawm kev sib ntaus.
Nws zoo li daim ntawv hu xov tooj rau cov tub rog ntawm Wehrmacht kom swb. / Teb chaws
Xav txog nws!
Cov tub rog German!
1. Hauv thawj 5 lub hlis ntawm kev tawm tsam tub rog sab hnub tuaj, pab tub rog German tau nce mus thoob plaws hauv ntej thiab tau nyob txog 1.4 lab km2 ntawm thaj chaw Soviet. Tab sis nws raug nqi Germans 4, 5 lab tus tib neeg raug tua, raug mob thiab raug kaw. Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1941, Hitler tau sib cav, Red Army yuav tsum raug rhuav tshem thiab ua tiav qhov yeej yog qhov teeb meem ntawm lub lis piam tom ntej. Txawm li cas los xij, kev swb ntawm cov neeg German nyob ze Moscow tau qhia tias tsis muaj qab hau nws cov lus qhia yav dhau los li cas.
2. Tom qab ntawd, txij lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1941 txog Lub Ob Hlis 1942, Cov tub rog German tau thim rov qab mus rau tag nrho pem hauv ntej, poob 150,000 km [2] ntawm thaj chaw uas tau muaj yav dhau los thiab txog li 1.5 lab tus tib neeg raug tua, khov, raug mob thiab raug kaw.
3. Hauv peb lub hlis tom ntej ntawm 1942, Cov tub rog German tau kos lub sijhawm. Tom qab ntawd Hitler tshem tawm ob peb kaum ob kev sib cais los ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm cov tebchaws nyob hauv nws cov tub rog. Thiab thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1942, nws muaj peev xwm hla mus rau qhov kev tawm tsam dua, tab sis tsuas yog nyob rau ntu ib sab qab teb ntawm pem hauv ntej. Nyob 350,000 km2 ntawm thaj chaw, nws tib lub sijhawm poob txog 1.5 lab tus tub rog raug tua, raug mob thiab raug kaw. Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1942, Hitler tau sib cav tias German pab tub rog yuav tsis plam txhua yam uas nws muaj, nws yuav tsis tso tseg lwm yam, thiab tias cov neeg Lavxias yuav tsis tuaj yeem nce qib nyob rau lub caij ntuj no. Txawm li cas los xij, kev swb ntawm cov neeg German ntawm Stalingrad tau qhia pom qhov tsis muaj tseeb nws qhov kev twv ua ntej.
4. Nyob rau xyoo 1942 - thaum ntxov 1943, cov tub rog German rov thim rov qab tag nrho. Thaum lub caij ntuj no, Red Army tau kov yeej 480 km2 ntawm thaj chaw, qhov no yog ib feem ntawm thaj chaw uas cov neeg German tau nyob hauv xyoo 1941. Cov neeg German tau poob ntau dua 1 lab tus tib neeg raug tua thiab raug mob thiab ntau dua 300,000 tus tau tso tseg.
Qhov tshwm sim yog dab tsi?
5. Rau 21 lub hlis ntawm kev ua tsov rog, cov tub rog German tau tswj hwm ua ntej tsuas yog 5 lub hlis hauv thawj xyoo, nrog rau tag nrho pem hauv ntej, nws tau tawm tsam tsuas yog ib ntu ntawm lub hauv ntej rau 3 lub hlis. Thaum 13 lub hlis nws thim rov qab lossis tseem nyob hauv qhov chaw. Tom qab ntawd cov neeg Lavxias tau kov yeej ntau dua 1,750,000 km2 ntawm thaj chaw, 630,000 km2 ntawm cov neeg German, uas yog ntau dua ib feem peb. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, thaum ua tsov rog, cov neeg Germans poob txog 9 lab tus tib neeg raug tua, raug mob thiab raug kaw, uas 4.5 lab poob rau 16 lub hlis dhau los ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, thaum lub sij hawm uas cov neeg Germans tsis tau ntes ib km ntawm Russia thaj av, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, ib feem peb ntawm qhov uas tau ntes dua ploj …
Yog li, qhov tseeb tsis txaus ntseeg qhia tias cov neeg German tsis muaj zog tas li, cov neeg Lavxias, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, tau dhau los ua qhov muaj zog tas li. Txoj cai tsis ncaj ncees ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog hais tias: tus yeej tsis yog tus uas tsis ua tsov rog, tab sis tus uas muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab tam sim ntawd.
Cov tub rog German, xav txog koj tus kheej!
Tsis yog qhov swb ntawm Stalingrad thiab nyob rau sab qab teb, koj thim rov qab los ntawm Rzhev, Gzhatsk, Vyazma, Demyansk nyob rau hauv blows ntawm pab tub rog liab tsis yog qhov pov thawj zoo tshaj plaws uas koj tau ua tsis muaj zog thiab ntshai tsam nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm Red Army?
Dab tsi ntxiv uas koj cia siab rau? Koj qhov kev tawm tsam tshiab? Zoo dua tso nws. Koj yuav raug kev txom nyem tsis muaj txiaj ntsig tshiab thiab ua rau koj cov txheeb ze tsis zoo siab.
Txiav txim siab txog kev ua tsov rog. Zam txim raug kaw - qhov no yog koj txoj kev cawm seej nkaus xwb!
Sau ntawv (kho kom raug)
1. Tub Rog General NF. Vatutin: yees duab keeb kwm ntawm kev ua siab loj thiab yeej. Belgorod, 2015 S. 43.
2. Zhurakhov V. Smersh: kev cai raus dej ntawm hluav taws nyob ze Prokhorovka. Belgorod, 2015 S. 93-95.
3. Ovcharova N. I. Kev cuam tshuam sab // Lub hauv paus. 2012.12 Lub Xya Hli. N 82-84. P. 3.
4. Zhurakhov V. Decree. op ua. S. 93-95.
5. Ibid.
