Submachine rab phom: nag hmo, hnub no, tag kis. Nws tshwm sim ntau zaus uas cov ncauj lus rau kab lus tom ntej rau cov kws sau "VO" tau qhia los ntawm nws cov neeg nyeem. Yog li lub sijhawm no nws zoo ib yam: "Thiab cov neeg Suav nyob qhov twg!?" Thiab qhov tseeb, lawv nyob qhov twg thiab lawv tau ua tiav dab tsi hauv kev tsim cov phom submachine tshiab? Nov yog peb zaj dab neeg hnub no.
Armory ntawm lub ntiaj teb
Nov yog lub npe uas yuav tsum tau muab rau Tuam Tshoj, nco txog nws txoj haujlwm ntawm theem ntiaj teb nyob rau ib puas xyoo dhau los, tab sis nrog qee qhov ua pov thawj. Peb tsis tham txog kev tsim riam phom, tsis yog txhua. Nws yog hais txog kev haus nws. Yog, nws yog Tuam Tshoj, nrog kev lag luam tsis tau txhim kho, tab sis ntau lub tshuaj yej thiab nplej, thiab tib neeg, cov se los ntawm qhov uas tuaj yeem nyem tawm nrog cov hlua ntawm pob taws, uas tau yuav ntau qhov riam phom los ntawm cov teb chaws tsim khoom thiab siv lawv cov tub rog nrog cov khoom qub! Hauv 30s, Mauser phom thiab rab yaj phom, Czech ZB.26 lub tshuab phom tshuab, German tso tsheb hlau luam thiab Soviet dav hlau tau xaj (thiab hais txog qhov no ntawm "VO"). Tom qab ntawd, Suav tau txais tag nrho cov Japanese arsenals, thiab tom qab ntawd kuj Soviet thiab Asmeskas riam phom. Yog li ntawd, nws yooj yim heev rau lawv los tsim "yam khoom tshiab" txij thaum pib los. Kuv coj, piv txwv li, rab phom Thompson submachine, tso lub thoob hauv qab Soviet Tokarev daim cartridge, hloov lub ntsia liaj qhov rooj thiab cov ntawv xov xwm, thiab … ntawm no yog Tuam Tshoj rab phom tshiab.
Xyoo 1920, Soviet Union tau txhawb pab tub rog Suav, vim nws ntshai tsam kev nthuav dav ntawm Nyij Pooj. Tsis tas li ntawd, txawm tias cov neeg tawm tsam kev tiv thaiv kev sib tw tau txais riam phom thiab khoom siv los ntawm USSR. Tab sis kev pab rau Tuam Tshoj kuj tau los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas, qhov uas lawv ua npau suav xav ua Tuam Tshoj lawv cov phooj ywg tom qab kev ua tsov rog. Yog li ntawd, ib tus yuav tsum tsis txhob poob siab tias cov khoom siv mus rau qhov ntawd raws li kev cog lus qiv qiv thaum Lub Ob Hlis 1941, thiab tag nrho kom txog thaum xaus Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, Tuam Tshoj tau txais cov khoom los ntawm Asmeskas muaj nqis ntau dua $ 1.6 nphom. Tsis phem, tsis yog nws? Ntawm lwm yam, United Defense UD-42 tau xa cov phom xa mus, cov lus dab neeg Thompson thiab ntau yam qauv ntawm M3 lub tshuab xa xov tshuab kuj tau muab rau ntawd. Los ntawm USSR, Suav tau txais PPSh-41 thiab PPS-43. Japanese "hom" kuj poob rau hauv kev pabcuam nrog PLA. Maj mam, txawm li cas los xij, Suav cov kws tshaj lij pib xav txog kev tsim lawv cov riam phom raws li txhua yam lawv tau kawm. Thiab lawv tsim nws!
Suav "hom"
Hauv Nyij Pooj thiab Tuam Tshoj, riam phom tau txais cov npe los ntawm xyoo. Yog li Hom 64 submachine rab phom yog riam phom tsim hauv ib xyoos twg. Dab tsi tshwm sim? Qhov tshwm sim yog PP, zoo ib yam thiab txawm tias ntau heev rau Soviet PPS-43, nrog lub kaw lus pub dawb thiab lub tshuab txhais lus hluav taws. Tus txhais tau qiv los ntawm Czech ZB-26 rab phom tshuab, tab sis nws tau yooj yim heev. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog lub hom phiaj uas Suav siv rab phom submachine no. Tab sis nws yog qhov txawv me ntsis. Qhov tseeb yog tias "Hom 64" tau xub tsim los ua ib qho uas ntsiag to, thiab tsis yog rab phom submachine ib txwm siv, uas yuav tsum tau nruab lub tshuab nqus tsev. Yog li ntawd, lub qhov ncauj ntawm PP no tau dhau los ua ib feem ntawm nws cov qauv tsim thiab tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm tau.
Lub thoob tau yooj yim tso rau hauv lub qhov ncauj, uas nyob rau hauv lem txuas nrog tus txais siv lub xov tes. Nws yog qhov txaus siab tias muaj ob lub fuse ntawm nws ib zaug. Ib qho zoo ib yam li tus neeg txhais lus AK-47 hluav taws, thiab qhov thib ob yog ua los ntawm lub pob uas xauv qhov ntsuas thaum lub ntsia liaj qhov rooj raug tsoo. Ntxiv mus, tus neeg txhais lus ntawm hluav taws ntawm rab phom submachine tso cai rau koj tua ob leeg txhaj tshuaj thiab tawg. Thiab qhov no txawv heev rau riam phom ntsiag to, txij li qhov hluav taws kub ua rau hnav sai sai ntawm lub tshuab nqus tsev. Qhov pom tsuas muaj ob txoj haujlwm "10" thiab "20", uas yog, cov cim rau tua ntawm 100 thiab 200 m. Cov khoom lag luam, raws li koj tuaj yeem pom hauv daim duab hauv qab no, tuaj yeem quav tau.
Lub sijhawm tshiab, rab phom submachine tshiab
Ib rab phom submachine tshiab "Chan Feng" tau tsim nyob hauv Suav tuam txhab "Chan Feng Group" nyob rau hauv txoj haujlwm ntawm kev txhim kho tus qauv tshiab submachine phom rau PLA nyob rau xyoo 90s ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tau tsim ua ob yam ntawm ib zaug: thawj zaug-rau qhov tshiab 5, 8-mm rab yaj phom ntawm peb tus kheej Suav tsim (5, 8x21-mm) thiab qhov thib ob, kuj rau nws tus kheej, Suav version ntawm lub qub "Luger" cartridge 9x19-mm. Ntxiv mus, thawj qhov kev xaiv tau suav rau siv hauv pab tub rog, thiab qhov thib ob - hauv tub ceev xwm thiab … rau kev xa tawm.
Kev tsim ntawm rab phom submachine tshiab tau ntau dua li qub. Peb tuaj yeem hais tias ntawm no cov kws tsim txuj ci hauv Suav tau yeej "ua ntej ntawm lub ntiaj teb." Qhov tseeb yog tias lawv tau txais ob txoj hauv kev pub mis nrog cov cartridges thiab, ntxiv rau rab phom rab phom rau 15 9-mm lossis 20 5, 8-mm cartridges, ib txwm tso rau hauv rab phom tuav, lawv kuj tau txais cov ntawv xov xwm ntsia hlau nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 50 ncig nyob rau sab saum toj, uas yog qhov sib piv ua ntej tsim hauv Tebchaws Meskas lub khw muag khoom los ntawm rab phom submachine "Calico". Tag nrho cov no, tau kawg, ua rau tus qauv tsim nyuaj, yog li nws tsis tuaj yeem sawv ntawm kev xeem tub rog thiab 5, 8-mm qauv poob qhov kev sib tw. Tab sis 9-mm analog tau muab los ntawm lub tuam txhab txhim kho rau tub ceev xwm Suav, thiab tseem, raws li nws tau xeeb tub, rau kev xa tawm. Thiab lawv yuav nws!
Kev tsim kho ntawm Suav rab phom submachine nws tus kheej yog qhov yooj yim heev, thiab nws cov qauv tsim zoo ib yam li Fab Kis tau paub txog ADR submachine rab phom. Tus ntsia liaj qhov rooj yog pub dawb, khiav nrog lub hauv ntej ntawm lub thoob, kom nws nyob saum nws chav. Muaj ob hom kev tua hluav taws, lawv cov neeg txhais lus nyob saum toj ntawm rab yaj phom nram qab. Tus txais yog yas, ua hauv ib thooj nrog ob rab phom. Cov ntawv xov xwm auger kuj tseem ua los ntawm cov yas translucent, yog li nws yooj yim heev rau kev tswj cov mos txwv. Cov khoom lag luam yog tsom iav thiab tuaj yeem hloov kho qhov ntev. Cov cuab yeej pom kev yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws, txawm li cas los xij, tuaj yeem teeb tsa lub collimator thiab pom hmo ntuj. Kev teeb tsa lub qhov muffler nrawm-tshem tawm tau muab. Qhov hnyav yam tsis muaj cov mos txwv me me - 2.1 kg, lub thoob yog 250 mm ntev, tus nqi hluav taws kub yog 800 rds / min. Kev tua hluav taws zoo 100-150 m.
Nyob rau hauv bullpup zam …
Tom qab ntawd, xyoo 2005, Tuam Tshoj tau tsim Hom 05 lub phom me me, uas tau ua haujlwm los ntawm cov kws tsim txuj ci ntawm PLA Tshawb Fawb Lub Tsev 208 (qhov twg cov tub rog Suav tau tsim caj npab me me) thiab cov kws tshaj lij los ntawm Suav tuam txhab Jian She. Lawv pib tsim nws rau ib daim tshiab ntawm 5, 8-mm caliber, nrog lub raj mis zoo li lub tes tsho ntawm 21 mm. Qhov hnyav ntawm nws cov riam phom-tho qhov mos txwv tsuas yog 3 grams, thawj qhov hnyav yog 480-500 m / s. Lub sijhawm no txoj kev txhim kho tau muab tso rau hauv kev pabcuam raws li lub npe "Hom 05 submachine gun". Thiab dua, qhov thib ob tau tsim, chambered rau 9x19 mm. Thiab ntxiv, nws tau mus ua haujlwm nrog Suav tub ceev xwm thiab rau kev xa tawm.
Thiab rab phom submachine no tau ntsib kev muaj tswv yim ntawm Suav kws tsim txuj ci uas tsim nws raws li txoj cai bullpup. Ntau qhov chaw, zoo li tus qauv yav dhau los, yog ua los ntawm yas. Cov plhaub, txawm li cas los xij, raug pov rau sab xis nkaus xwb, yog li nws zoo dua tsis txhob tua ntawm xub pwg sab laug. Kev nyab xeeb-tus txhais lus ntawm cov txheej txheem tua hluav taws nyob saum cov tswj hluav taws thiab tso cai rau koj tua hluav taws nrog kev txhaj tshuaj ib leeg, muab tawg nrog txiav tawm ntawm 3 qhov kev txhaj tshuaj, thiab ua hluav taws txuas ntxiv mus ntev li ntev tau qhib lub zog. Ib qho cuab yeej tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb ntxiv tau teeb tsa ntawm rab phom tuav ntawm nws sab nraub qaum. Tus ntsia liaj qhov rooj rau cov tub rog version yog nyob sab hauv lub tes tuav rau nqa riam phom; tab sis hauv 9-hli version, nws nyob ntawm sab xis, txij li sab saum toj ntawm tus txais tau nyob ntawm Picattini qhia kev tsheb nqaj hlau. Cov tub rog version "Hom 05" tau qhib qhov muag pom, tab sis ntawm tus nqa nqa muaj qhov nce rau qhov muag lossis qhov muag pom qhov muag. Txog rab phom submachine, lub thawv ntawv xov xwm tshiab kuj tau tsim-plaub-kab ntawv xov xwm rau 50 ncig rau ib pab tub rog 5, 8-mm submachine phom "Hom 05" thiab ob kab ntawv xov xwm rau 30 ncig rau rab phom 9-hli tub ceev xwm. Ntxiv mus, cov khw los ntawm German MP5 kuj tsim nyog rau nws.
Feem ntau, Suav tau tsim peb tus qauv PP qub ib zaug: "nrog lub suab ntsiag to rau txhua lub sijhawm", nrog cov ntsia hlau-rotor magazine "a la" "Calico" thiab ib txwm tsim hauv kev tsim (txawm tias tua los ntawm qhib ntsia liaj qhov rooj!) Bullpup submachine rab phom. Lawm, tag nrho cov riam phom no tua, thiab nws yog ntuj uas lawv muag thiab qee leej txawm tias yuav lawv. Vim li cas tsis? Tab sis qhov no, txawm li cas los xij, yog qhov teeb meem ntau dua ntawm tus nqi, thiab tsis yog qhov zoo ntawm txhua qhov kev tsim qauv no. Ua haujlwm ntawm … "qib", tab sis tsis muaj dab tsi ntxiv!
