Cov tuam txhab uas tsim riam phom. Hnub no peb tab tom pib ua cov ntawv tshaj tawm tshiab tshwj xeeb rau cov tuam txhab uas tau tsim thiab tsim cov caj npab me me. Lawm, lawv zaj dab neeg yuav raug hais, tab sis lub hauv paus tseem ceeb yuav yog yam uas cov tuam txhab niaj hnub no. Peb tseem yuav tham txog tus qauv uas lawv tsim, yog li ntawd, cov neeg nyeem "VO", koj yuav tau txais lub tswv yim tsis yog hais txog "tuam txhab kev sau ntawv" ntawm qhov no lossis cov chaw tsim khoom, tab sis kuj tau paub nrog cov qauv zoo tshaj plaws lawv muab rau hauv kev ua lag luam ….
AR-10 phom nyob rau niaj hnub tsim
Niaj hnub no, tsev neeg rab phom AR-15 / M16 suav nrog ob pab tub rog tsis siv neeg phom thiab cov phom pej xeem thauj tus kheej, thiab nws cov neeg sawv cev ntawm txhua hom thiab ntsuas ntsuas yog kab tias feem ntau nyob hauv ntiaj teb niaj hnub no. Qhov no tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob, vim tias lawv tau tsim hauv ntau pua qhov sib txawv. Qhov ntau ntawm cov phom caliber AR-15 tsuas yog loj heev thiab suav nrog kaum tawm tus qauv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev tsim cov phom yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm qib siab ntawm kev hloov pauv, uas tseem suav nrog cov npoo loj ntawm kev nyab xeeb. Qhov no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm siv ob rab phom rab yaj phom thiab rab phom phom loj hauv nws. Cov neeg tsim khoom phom loj tshaj plaws ntawm tsev neeg no thiab, tib lub sijhawm, lawv cov neeg siv khoom yog, tau kawg, yog Tebchaws Meskas. Tab sis cov phom thiab cov phom ntawm AR-15 hom kuj tseem tsim los ntawm ntau lub xeev. Piv txwv li, lawv tau tsim tawm hauv Canada, Switzerland, Ltalis, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Qaib Cov Txwv, Czech koom pheej, Tuam Tshoj, Ukraine thiab txawm tias nyob hauv Russia, qhov twg, nws zoo li, muaj txaus ntawm peb tus kheej riam phom.
Cov phom tsis siv neeg AR-10, yog tus xub ua ntej ntawm AR-15, twb tau tham txog ntawm VO hauv kab lus "Armalight AR 10 phom tsis siv neeg, muaj peev xwm 7, 62 hli" hnub tim Lub Ib Hlis 30, 2014, yog li nws tsis tshua tsim nyog rov ua txhua yam txog nws tau tshaj tawm. Nws tsuas yog tsim nyog hais qhia tias nws "pib" zoo li rab phom ntawm tus qauv 7.62 mm caliber rau Asmeskas pab tub rog kom hloov pauv ntau hom phom M-14.
Tab sis tom qab ntawd nws tau txiav txim siab hloov mus rau qhov muaj peev xwm 5, 56-mm thiab nws yog thaum ntawd Eugene Stoner, uas tau dhau los ua tus thawj coj ntawm pab pawg txhim kho Armalite, tsuas yog ua AR-15. Ntxiv mus, nws tau ua los ntawm … "ntsuas", qiv "npaj ua ntu" los ntawm ntau yam phom thiab khaws txhua yam zoo tshaj plaws ua ke.
AR-10 phom loj: raj roj thiab cov thoob phom. Los ntawm txoj kev, nws yog lub raj xa hluav taws xob nyias nyias uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim qauv thiab tib lub sijhawm nws ntxiv thiab rho tawm. Ntxiv rau, vim tias tsis xav tau piston, tsis xav tau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav ntxiv, uas ua kom yooj yim tsim. Qhov tsis zoo, vim tias thaum lub sijhawm tua hnyav, nws ua rau kub heev … nws cia li ci hauv qhov tsaus ntuj. Tib lub sijhawm, nws tuaj yeem tawg tau yooj yim thiab tom qab ntawd rab phom yuav swb. Thiab ntxuav nws los ntawm cov hmoov av tsis yooj yim kiag li!
Qhov tseeb, rab phom AR-15 yog tib rab phom AR-10, tab sis nrog kev hloov pauv me me hauv kev tsim qauv thiab yoog raws rau 5, 56-mm cartridges. Thaum xub thawj, Amalite tsim AR-15 raws li nws tus kheej rab phom rau Asmeskas Tub Rog. Nws txoj kev txhim kho pib hauv xyoo 1957 thiab tag nrho cov dab neeg ua yeeb yam tau txuas nrog nws kev saws me nyuam los ntawm Asmeskas pab tub rog, raws li qhov koj tuaj yeem tua tus yeeb yaj kiab. Cov neeg tawm tsam ntawm rab phom tau siv cov lus dag ntau tshaj plaws, tab sis, zoo li feem ntau yog qhov xwm txheej, qhov xav tau tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua tsov rog yuam lawv, tsoo lawv cov hniav, pom zoo tias nws yuav tsum nkag mus rau hauv kev pabcuam. Thiab thawj zaug nws tau mus rau kev ya dav hlau, txij li pom tau tias, kev sib txuas lus nrog cov cuab yeej siv nyuaj ua rau tib neeg ntse dua, thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau cov tub rog hauv thaj chaw … ntawm Asmeskas cov phoojywg ntawm South Nyab Laj, uas nws txoj kev loj hlob qis thiab tsis muaj zog tsis tso cai rau lawv ua haujlwm tau zoo Garand thiab M-14 phom … Zoo, thiab tom qab ntawd qhov tseeb tias rab phom zoo tau mus txog txhua lwm qib ntawm Asmeskas cov tub rog. Kev hloov pauv tsis raug cai ntawm cov phom hauv cov cartridges uas ua los ntawm cov khw tsis tau dhau los ua ib qho teeb meem. Yog, rab phom raws li qhov pib tau pib npog nrog cov pa roj carbon, nws tau pib txeeb, tab sis tus tsim qauv tsis raug liam rau qhov no - nws tsuas yog tsim nyog siv rab phom tsim nyog thiab nruab nws nrog cov cuab yeej tu. Thiab ntsuas tau ua tam sim ntawd. Rau peb xyoos, txij xyoo 1967 txog 1970, pheej yig thiab "qias neeg" rab phom tau hloov los ntawm "tus ntxhua khaub ncaws" ib qho; tau ceev nrooj yuav cov khoom siv tu tsev; thiab lub qhov taub nws tus kheej, chav ua haujlwm thiab pawg ntsia liaj qhov rooj tau pib chrome. Zoo, cov tub rog tau pib siv txoj haujlwm los qhia rau cov tub rog hauv kev saib xyuas phom M16, thiab cov lus qhia tau muab tso rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev ua kom pom tseeb thiab nco tau.
Hauv ib lo lus, dhau sijhawm, txhua qhov kev nyuaj tau kov yeej, thiab rab phom AR-15 raws li lub npe M-16 tau dhau los ua tus qauv me me ntawm Asmeskas Tub Rog. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub npe "AR-15" tau raug khaws cia. Nws yog cov cim lag luam uas muaj los ntawm Asmeskas lub tuam txhab Colt's Manufacturing Co, Inc. Tsuas yog nws tuaj yeem cim nws cov phom thiab cov phom nrog lawv, tab sis txhua lwm yam tsim thiab tsim qauv raws nws tsim yuav tsum hu ua "AR-15 yam", lossis "AR-15 style", uas yog, "AR-15 hom phom" lossis "AR-15 style phom". Kuj tseem muaj piv txwv ntawm "AR-15 / M16 yam" lossis "M16 yam". Ntxiv mus, lawv yuav txawv nyob hauv qee txoj hauv kev, hauv qee cov ntsiab lus, tab sis hauv txhua qhov kev hwm lawv sib raug rau cov qauv yooj yim. Txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws, piv txwv li, yog txhawm rau txuas plaub daim Picattini mus rau qhov ua ntej ib zaug thiab … koj yuav muaj koj tus kheej rab phom AR-15, yog tias koj tsuas yog yuav daim ntawv tso cai los tsim nws, tau kawg. Los yog, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, txhua qhov khoom yas tuaj yeem hloov pauv mus rau hauv cov ntoo, ua los ntawm cov ntoo ntoo, thiab muag, tshaj tawm tias yog "phom tsis phom loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb!"
Txog kev ua lag luam riam phom rau pej xeem, Colt lub tuam txhab tau nthuav tawm cov phom AR-15 / M16 xyoo 1963. Lawv txawv ntawm pab tub rog M16 tsuas yog ua cim thiab thaum tsis muaj peev xwm tua hluav taws hauv qhov tawg. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsuas yog tom qab pom qhov hloov pauv ntawm M16A2 tias qhov riam phom no tau txais koob meej hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Peb hais ntxiv tias txhua lub chaw tsim khoom tau tso cai tsim phom AR-15 / M16, txij li tsoomfwv Meskas tau yuav cov cai rau lawv cov qauv tsim los ntawm Colt lub tuam txhab thiab lawv tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov ntawv pov thawj, tsis zoo li cov cim lag luam.
Muaj ntau tus pej xeem hloov pauv ntawm M16 phom ntev. Cov phom loj no thiab pab tub rog chambered rau 5, 56x45 (.223 Remington). Tom qab ntawd cov phom chambered rau 5.6 mm.22LR rimfire. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tsim cov phom tsis hloov pauv txhua, tsuas yog cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb tau yuav rau cov ntsia liaj qhov rooj thiab cov thoob. Rifles yog tsim los rau … rab phom rab phom 9x19 thiab 11, 43x23, uas yog, qhov tseeb, cov no tsis yog rab phom, tab sis yog rab phom rab phom, tsis ua haujlwm ntawm hluav taws tsis siv neeg, nrog rau cov chav chambered rau FN 5, 7x28 thiab peb lub Soviet cartridge 7, 62x25 TT - qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb tshwm sim hauv ntiaj teb!
Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis txaus rau cov neeg tsim khoom. Rifles tau tshwm sim rau chambered rau 6.8 Remington SPC (6, 8x43) thiab 6.5 Grendel (6, 5x38), tom qab ntawd nyob rau hauv lub qub Soviet cartridges 7, 62x39 rau Kalashnikov phom ntev thiab.300 Whisper cartridges (7, 8x34). Thaum kawg, qhov hloov pauv rau lub qub American phom phom 7, 62x51 tau tshwm sim, uas yog, nws tau rov qab los rau AR-10 tus qauv. Thiab tam sim no muaj cov phom phom loj rau cov phom loj, uas tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau cov riam phom no:.450 Bushmaster (11, 4x43),.458 SOCOM (11, 6x40).499 LWR (12, 5x44) thiab txawm tias.50 Beowulf (12, 7 x42). Cov mos txwv ntawm cov mos txwv no muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo ntawm kev tua me me thiab nruab nrab, yog li lawv tuaj yeem siv rau yos hav zoov nruab nrab kev ua si thiab txawm tias qee hom kev ua si loj. Kuj tseem muaj qhov xaiv loj ntawm cov phom rau cov phom no, uas tuaj yeem yog los ntawm 406 txog 600 hli ntev.
Ntxiv rau, cov thoob tuaj yeem muaj tus qauv, hnyav thiab hnyav. Raws li, tus txais yuav tuaj yeem nruab nrog "Picatinny ntsia" lossis tsis yog. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev xaiv rau AR-15 ntawm txhua hom kuj tau tsim, tsis tsuas yog kho tau ntev, tab sis kuj nrog kho lub puab tsaig thiab lub taub hau, thiab txawm tias muaj cov roj teeb built-in rau pom hluav taws xob thiab teeb nyem.
