Rau 30 xyoo, cov kws tshaj lij keeb kwm mloog lus rov hais dua: "20 lab." Nws tau hnov nrog kev ntseeg siab, "Volga ntws mus rau hauv Caspian Hiav Txwv," tab sis lawv paub tias Khrushchev coj tus lej los saum ntuj. Puas yog lawv tsis dag tam sim no? Thiab lawv tsis ntseeg nws.
Lwm cov duab tau tshwm sim hauv cov ntawv xov xwm: 40 lab, 50 lab thiab txawm tias 100 lab! Tom qab monographs tshwm. Lawv cov kws sau ntawv sib cav nrog cov kws sau keeb kwm kev ua tub rog, thuam lawv rau qhov tsis ncaj ncees. Qhov tseeb, tham txog kev ntseeg zoo hauv qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb no zoo li hu xov tooj rau cov neeg ua lag luam hauv kev lag luam kom tsis yog nrhiav tau. Boris Sokolov, tus neeg thuam zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Zoo Tshaj Plaws, suav tias Soviet poob los tsis paub ntawv lossis tsis ncaj ncees. Ib sab ntawm nws "suav", kev ua tub rog lub laij lej zoo li tus qauv ntawm kev tshawb fawb nruj.
Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm thiab nws cov neeg ua haujlwm keeb kwm tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv raug cai: 26,600,000 tag nrho poob thiab 8,668,400 poob ntawm pab tub rog thiab tub rog. Tab sis tsawg tus neeg twb ntseeg lawv lawm. Txhua tus nyeem ntawv thib ob yuav qhia koj: qhov tseeb, peb tau poob ntau dua, ntau ntxiv. Nws tsis muaj qab hau los sib cav. Koj phem dua. Txoj kev ywj pheej yuav txiav txim siab tias koj tab tom txiav txim siab rau Stalinist kev tswj hwm, thiab tus neeg siab ncaj yuav liam koj ntawm kev sim ua kom Soviet Union txoj kev koom tes pab txhawb kev kov yeej kev ntxub ntxaug.
Tab sis kuv tsis ntseeg tsis yog tsuas yog Boris Sokolov thiab nws cov neeg nyiam kev ywj pheej, tab sis kuj yog tub rog keeb kwm.
Cov ntsuj plig tuag suav pes tsawg
Cov 26.6 lab no los qhov twg los, dua los ntawm qab nthab? Tsis yog, muaj txoj hauv kev yooj yim heev. Peb coj cov pej xeem ntawm Soviet Union thaum Lub Rau Hli 22, 1941 thiab sib piv nws nrog cov pej xeem thaum Lub Tsib Hlis 9, 1945. Qhov sib txawv yuav zoo ib yam 26, 6. Txhua yam zoo, tab sis peb tsuas yog tsis paub qhov tseeb ntawm cov pejxeem Soviet nyob rau xyoo 1941 lossis xyoo 1945. Kev suav pej xeem ua ntej tsov rog zaum kawg tau ua tiav xyoo 1939, thiab txhua qhov kev suav ntxiv yog ua raws nws cov ntaub ntawv: 170.6 lab + cov pej xeem ntawm cov xeev Baltic txuas ntxiv, Karelian Isthmus, Bessarabia, Western Belarus thiab Ukraine. Ntxiv rau qhov no txhua tus neeg yug xyoo 1939 thiab 1941 thiab rho tawm qhov tuag, nws hloov tawm 196 lab 700 txhiab.
Tab sis txhua qhov kev suav no tsis muaj nqis kiag li, vim tias xyoo 1939 suav tsis txheeb.
Comrade Stalin tau hais tias nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo hauv lub neej ua tau zoo dua thiab lom zem dua, thiab cov poj niam Soviet los ntawm lub neej lom zem no yug ntau thiab ntau dua. Yog li ntawd, cov pejxeem yuav tsum loj hlob thiab loj tuaj. Rov qab rau xyoo 1934, ntawm 17th Congress, nws tshaj tawm tias 168 lab tus tib neeg nyob hauv USSR. Los ntawm 1937 kev suav pej xeem, thaum lub neej dhau los zoo dua thiab muaj kev lom zem dua, thiab cov pej xeem xav tias yuav nce mus txog 180 lab. Yog li, Comrade Stalin dag? Puas yog cov pejxeem ntawm tebchaws Soviet tsis loj hlob, tabsis tuag tawm? Yog qhov zoo li nws tuaj yeem ua tau, cov koom haum ntawm kev suav pej xeem tau raug ntes thiab raug tua sai.
Tsis txaus ntseeg, xyoo 1939, kev txheeb cais tawm ntawm lawv txoj hauv kev kom mus txog tus lej xav tau. Qhov uas lawv tuaj yeem ua tau - lawv suav tias yog suav "cov neeg tuag", tib tsev neeg tuaj yeem rov sau dua ob zaug. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev suav pej xeem tshiab tau zoo dua: 170 lab 600 txhiab. Kuj tsis txaus, tab sis tseem zoo dua li xyoo 1937. Yog li ntawd, lawv tsis tau txwv cov kws sau ntawv.
Cov ntaub ntawv no nrog ntau lab ntawm "cov neeg tuag" ua rau nws dhau los ua lub hauv paus rau kev suav suav.
Tab sis qhov ntawd tsis yog tag nrho. Cov pejxeem ntawm cov av txuas ntxiv rau xyoo 1939-1940 tseem tsis tau paub meej rau peb. Cov neeg Lithuanians thiab Latvians tsis tau mus qhov twg, tab sis tag nrho cov Finns los ntawm Karelian Isthmus thaum Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Zaum Ob tau tsiv ua ke kom dawb rau Finland. Nws nyuaj rau xav txog dab tsi tshwm sim hauv Bessarabia, Belarus thiab Ukraine. K. K. Rokossovsky, tom qab ntawd ua haujlwm nyob rau sab hnub poob Ukraine, tau piav qhia txog kev tsiv teb tsaws chaw ntawm tib neeg: qee leej khiav tawm ntawm Soviet Union mus rau Poland nyob hauv tebchaws German, lwm tus los ntawm Poland mus rau Soviet Union. Tau ob peb lub hlis ciam teb zoo li tsis muaj nyob.
Cov pejxeem ntawm USSR xyoo 1941 yog UNKNOWN rau peb. Tab sis tus lej hauv xyoo 1945 tseem tsis tau paub. Tom qab tsov rog, kev suav pej xeem tshiab tau ua tiav tsuas yog xyoo 1959, tso siab rau nws cov ntaub ntawv muaj kev pheej hmoo. Xyoo 1946, Tsoom Fwv Tebchaws Saum Ntuj Ceeb Tsheej ntawm USSR tau raug xaiv, thiab tau xaiv cov npe xaiv tsa. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv no, tsawg kawg, cov pej xeem tau suav tsis tau hauv xyoo 1945, tab sis tsawg kawg hauv xyoo 1946. Tab sis tom qab tag nrho, cov menyuam hnub nyoog qis dua 18 xyoo tsis suav nrog hauv cov npe no, cov pej xeem coob ntawm Gulag, suav nrog cov raug ntiab tawm, kuj tsis tau pov ntawv tawm suab, yog li cov ntaub ntawv yog kwv yees heev. Raws li xyoo 1941, qhov sib txawv ntawm cov neeg sau keeb kwm cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov pej xeem tiag tuaj yeem yog ob peb lab!
Xaus: Soviet Union tsis poob 26.6 lab, tab sis ob peb lab tsawg, tab sis peb tsis paub cov ntaub ntawv tseeb thiab yuav tsis paub.
SS txiv neej los ntawm Red Army
Cia peb muab cov lus nug sib txawv: puas tsim nyog suav nrog txhua tus pej xeem Soviet ploj hauv kev poob ntawm Soviet Union?
Qee tus kws sau keeb kwm xav txog Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Tshiab, vim tias ntau pua txhiab leej, yog tias tsis yog lab (tsis muaj cov txheeb cais uas ntseeg tau), tau tawm tsam ib sab ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees tawm tsam tsoomfwv Soviet, Lavxias, Ukrainian, Estonians, Latvians, Lithuanians, Crimean Tatars. Cov npe ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua uas sib ntaus sib tua hauv Wehrmacht thiab SS ib leeg yuav siv ntau nplooj ntawv: ROA (Vlasovites) thiab RONA (Kamintsy), SS faib Galicia (Galicia) thiab Belarusian tiv thaiv cheeb tsam, Cov tub rog nyob hauv Highlander thiab Tatar roob SS Jaeger Brigade, Cossack thiab Kalmyk Cavalry Corps. Thiab hais txog "pab tub rog sab hnub tuaj" thiab "cov tub rog sab hnub tuaj", thiab hais txog cov tub rog hauv tebchaws li cas?
"Tom qab tag nrho, peb muaj kev ua tsov rog nrog peb tus kheej ntau dua," hais tias tus phab ej ntawm Georgy Vladimov zaj dab neeg tshiab Tus Thawj thiab Nws Cov Tub Rog. Qhov no yog kev tshaj tawm, thiab qhov tseem ceeb, tab sis cov pej xeem Soviet tau tawm tsam tiv thaiv lub zog Soviet, muaj ntau ntawm lawv. Qee leej tuag, lwm tus tau tsiv mus rau Sab Hnub Poob. Txhua tus ntawm lawv tau raug coj mus rau hauv tus as khauj uas tsis tuaj yeem rov qab los ntawm Soviet Union, ntxiv rau, ntau qhov tau suav tias yog kev poob ntawm cov tub rog. Yog tias lawv raug ntes, tso tseg, lossis yooj yim tsis muaj sijhawm los tshwm ntawm qhov chaw sib dhos, thiab tom qab ntawd tau tawm tsam rau lub tebchaws Yelemes nrog riam phom hauv lawv txhais tes - lawv tseem suav tias yog kev poob ntawm Red Army!
Tab sis txawm nyob ntawm no peb zaj dab neeg tsis xaus. Soviet Union yog lub tebchaws loj uas muaj neeg nyob coob. Cov neeg no nyob deb ntawm ib txwm ua phooj ywg. Xyoo 1941-1945, ntxiv rau Great Patriotic War, kuj tseem muaj kev ua tsov rog me dua. Piv txwv li, hauv Carpathians, Polish thiab Ukrainian haiv neeg sib ntaus sib tua. Muaj pes tsawg tus tub rog Bandera tuag nyob ntawd, thiab pes tsawg tus tub rog hauv Tsev Tub Rog, tsis paub meej, tab sis lwm yam tau paub: tag nrho cov neeg tuag tau suav nrog kev poob ntawm Soviet Union.
Raws li txoj cai, cov no yog cov pej xeem Soviet, tab sis nws puas ncaj ncees los xav txog Lavxias, Ukrainian, Estonian, Latvian SS thiab tub ceev xwm tuag nyob hauv kev tawm tsam Nazism? Puas tsim nyog txiav txim siab "tus ntsuj plig tuag" yug los ntawm xyoo 1939 suav sau? Txhawm rau hais qhov qub twb tau poob ntau ntawm Soviet Union?
