Hiking Skopin-Shuisky: kev sib ntaus ntawm Torzhok, Tver thiab Kalyazin

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Hiking Skopin-Shuisky: kev sib ntaus ntawm Torzhok, Tver thiab Kalyazin
Hiking Skopin-Shuisky: kev sib ntaus ntawm Torzhok, Tver thiab Kalyazin

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Koom nrog Sweden

Pom nws tus kheej hauv qhov xwm txheej tsis txaus ntseeg, Tsar Vasily Shuisky txiav txim siab koom tes nrog cov neeg sab nrauv thiab pab lwm tus. Sheremetev tau txais daim ntawv xaj kom thaiv lub nroog Moscow los xaiv tus tswv ntawm Tatars, Bashkirs thiab Nogai hauv cheeb tsam Volga. Moscow tig mus rau Crimean Khan kom tau txais kev pab. Shuisky tseem txiav txim siab thov kev pab los ntawm Sweden, uas yog thaum lub sijhawm muaj kev sib cav tsis sib haum nrog Tebchaws (ob lub zog loj tau thov thaj av loj hauv Baltic States). Thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1608, tus thawj coj tub rog uas muaj peev xwm, tsar tus tub, Tub Vaj Ntxwv Mikhail Skopin-Shuisky, raug xa mus rau Novgorod. Nws tau qhia kom sib sau ib pab tub rog nyob rau sab qaum teb Lavxias kom pab thaiv Moscow, suav nrog caw cov tub rog Suav tuaj koom kev pabcuam Lavxias. Thaum tsim kev sib raug zoo nrog cov tub ceev xwm zemstvo los ntawm Perm mus rau Solovetsky Monastery, Skopin tau tswj kom khaws txog 5 txhiab tus tub rog Lavxias los ntawm kev ua neeg ncaj ncees, cov neeg hauv nroog thiab cov neeg ua liaj ua teb. Kev tshem tawm Cossacks dawb, Dmitry Sharov, uas yav dhau los tau tawm tsam hauv pab tub rog ntawm Bolotnikov, kuj tuaj txog ntawm nws qhov kev pabcuam.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, huab tais tus tub xeeb ntxwv tau sib tham nrog Sweden txog kev tau txais kev pab tub rog, uas Vaj Ntxwv Charles IX tau muab rau peb xyoos dhau los. Sweden tau ntev tau nrhiav kev zam txim los cuam tshuam hauv kev ua haujlwm sab hauv ntawm Lavxias lub xeev. Yog li ntawd, kev coj noj coj ua hauv Swedish zoo siab tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm txoj hauv kev. Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 28, 1609, Txoj Cai Lij Choj ntawm Vyborg tau kos npe, raws li qhov ntawd, hauv kev sib pauv rau ntiav cov tub rog, Tsar Vasily Shuisky muab Sweden lub nroog Korela nrog lub nroog. Yog li, kev pab tub rog txawv teb chaws tau yuav ntawm tus nqi siab. Ib qho ntxiv, kev koom tes nrog Sweden tau ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj rau yav tom ntej. Ua ntej tshaj, cov neeg Swedes tau nyob ntawm lawv tus kheej thiab xav siv cov teeb meem ntawm Lavxias lub xeev los nthuav lawv cov khoom ntawm tus nqi ntawm Lavxias North thiab Baltic xeev. Qhov thib ob, Shuisky kev sib koom tes ua tub rog nrog Charles IX ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog Poland, uas tsuas yog nrhiav kev zam txim kom pib qhib kev cuam tshuam. Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws tau txais cov lus sib cav rau kev qhib kev tawm tsam.

Tsar Vasily suav rau ntawm kev pab ntawm kev kawm paub zoo thiab sib ntaus sib tua-tawv Swedish cov tub rog. Txawm li cas los xij, Vaj Ntxwv Charles IX, tsis xav muab nws cov tub rog tso rau hauv qhov hluav taws kub, tau xa ib pab neeg ntawm 7 txhiab tus neeg (Germans, Swedes, Fab Kis, Askiv, Scots thiab lwm tus) raws li cov lus txib ntawm Fab Kis Jacob Jacob De la Gardie (Suav Jacob Pontus de la Gardie). Cov neeg nrhiav neeg Swedish tau ceev nrooj nrhiav cov tub rog nyob hauv Europe tsis tu ncua, thauj lawv mus rau hauv nkoj thiab thauj lawv mus rau Russia sai, hloov lawv mus rau kev saib xyuas ntawm Tsar Moscow. Thawj qhov kev tshem tawm tuaj txog ntawm thaj chaw Lavxias thaum ntxov Lub Peb Hlis, thiab hauv Novgorod thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 14, 1609. Tsis ntev tus naj npawb ntawm pab pawg Swedish cov tub rog tau nce mus rau 15 txhiab tus tub rog. Cov nqi ntawm kev tswj hwm cov tub rog tub rog tau poob ntawm lub xub pwg ntawm tsoomfwv Moscow. Cov tub rog caij nees yuav tsum them 25 tus tub rog (efimks), tub rog tub rog - 12 tus tub rog, "tus tswv xeev loj" - 5,000 tus tub rog, thiab cov tswv xeev - 4,000 tus tub rog. Cov neeg ua haujlwm tub rog tau thov nyiaj hli tam sim ntawd, thiab tus tswv xeev Lavxias tau sib tham nrog tsar thiab cov nroog kom sau nyiaj tsawg kawg.

Hiking Skopin-Shuisky: kev sib ntaus ntawm Torzhok, Tver thiab Kalyazin
Hiking Skopin-Shuisky: kev sib ntaus ntawm Torzhok, Tver thiab Kalyazin

Skopin-Shuisky ntsib tus tswv xeev Swedish De la Gardie ze Novgorod

Skopin-Shuisky qhov kev tawm tsam

De la Gardie tau npaj yuav pib "kev ua rog ntawm kev tiv thaiv" - txhawm rau txhawm rau sab nrauv ntawm lub nroog uas tau cog lus ncaj ncees rau Dmitry Cuav: Pskov, Ivangorod, Yam, Koporye, thiab lwm yam. Rau cov neeg ua haujlwm tub rog thiab cov neeg Swedes, kev ua tsov rog no tau txais txiaj ntsig: nws ua rau nws tuaj yeem plunder, uas lawv ib txwm ua hauv European kev tsov kev rog, thiab lawv cov kev pabcuam yuav rub mus ntev, uas ua rau nce kev them nyiaj. Thiab teeb meem nrog kev saib xyuas cov tub rog yuav muab sijhawm rau cov neeg Swedes los nthuav qhia thaj av tshiab rau Moscow. Qhov kev ua tsov rog no tsis haum rau Skopin, nws tau thov kom tawm tsam Moscow txhawm rau kov yeej Tushinsky tus tub sab nws tus kheej thiab nws cov neeg hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Kev yeej hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua tam sim ntawd rhuav tshem tag nrho "Tushino Russia" - nrog cov neeg dag tsar, Boyar Duma, yawg suab, tsis muaj lub hauv paus ntawm cov tub rog Polish tawg nyob thoob plaws tebchaws Russia.

Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 1609, Skopin-Shuisky cov tub rog, ua ke nrog cov tub rog tub rog, tau pib tawm tsam, taug kev los ntawm Novgorod mus rau Moscow. Thaum ntxov Lub Tsib Hlis, Lavxias-Swedish 3-4 txhiab tus tub rog nyob hauv kev coj ua ntawm Fyodor Chulkov thiab Evert Horn tau teeb tsa los ntawm Novgorod kom tshem txoj hauv kev mus rau Torzhok rau pab tub rog loj. Raws li lawv tau ua phem, tshem tawm ntawm hussars Polish ntawm Kernozitsky sab laug Staraya Russa yam tsis muaj kev sib ntaus, uas cov phoojywg nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis 10. Tom qab ntawd, Tub Ceev Xwm tau sim ua kom muaj kev tawm tsam tsis txaus ntseeg, tab sis tau tawm tsam. De la Gardie muaj sijhawm los ua haujlwm hauv tebchaws Netherlands hauv qab Moritz ntawm Txiv Kab Ntxwv thiab qhia nws cov tub rog txog nws qhov kev hloov pauv tshiab. Cov neeg hussars Polish tau ntog thaum cov tub rog German, txhuam nrog hmuv, thiab cov musketeers tom qab npog tau tsoo tus yeeb ncuab nrog hluav taws. Tom qab ntawd cov neeg Lavxias thiab cov neeg German tau rhuav tshem cov Pole nrog kev tawm tsam, thiab Chulkov cov tub rog siab zoo ua tiav txoj haujlwm. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov tub rog nyob rau hauv cov lus txib ntawm Nikita Vysheslavtsev, nrog kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov pej xeem hauv nroog, tau rov qab Yaroslavl. Kev tshem tawm Lavxias-Swedish txuas ntxiv kev tawm tsam thiab mus txog Toropets.

Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 15, Tsov Rog Ntawm Toropets tau tshwm sim. Cov neeg Lavxias-Swedish tau ntes tus ncej thiab Cossacks ntawm Kernozitsky los ntawm kev xav tsis thoob (kwv yees li 6 txhiab tus neeg). Thaum thawj zaug tshuab ntawm cov tub rog tiv thaiv Gorn, cov tub rog ntawm Kernozitsky tau khiav tawm, thiab cov tub rog siab tawv ntawm Fedor Chulkov ua tiav kev swb ntawm cov yeeb ncuab. Nrog cov seem ntawm kev tshem tawm, Kernozitsky tau sim ua kom muaj lub hauv paus qab cov phab ntsa ntawm Trinity Nebin lub tsev teev ntuj nyob ze, tab sis raug tawm tsam thiab tsoo tawm ntawm nws. Cov Tushinites, tso lawv cov phom loj, khiav tawm ntawm Toropets, uas tam sim ntawd "ncua" los ntawm "Tushinsky tub sab".

Yog li, cov rog siab tshaj ntawm cov neeg dag ntxias nyob rau sab qaum teb tau swb lawm. Tom qab ntes Toropets los ntawm kev cais tawm ntawm Lavxias-Swedish, cov saw hlau tau pib. Torzhok, Staritsa, Ostashkov, Rzhev, Zubtsov, Kholm, Nevel thiab lwm lub nroog sab qaum teb sab hnub poob ntawm Russia tau "tso" los ntawm False Dmitry II. Sab qaum teb tau dim los ntawm Tushins, thiab pab tub rog ntawm Skopin-Shuisky thiab De la Gardie tau npog lawv txoj hauv kev zoo.

Duab
Duab

Mikhail Skopin-Shuisky ntawm 1000th Ib Hnub ntawm Russia Monument hauv Veliky Novgorod

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Duab

Cov tub rog Swedish thiab tus tswv xeev Jacob Pontusson De la Gardie

Kev sib ntaus sib tua nyob ze Moscow. Hetman Rozhinsky thaum Lub Rau Hli 5, 1609 rov sim txeeb Moscow. Nws cov tub rog hla tus dej. Khodynka thiab tawm tsam Moscow ib. Tab sis cov tub rog Lavxias tau nthuav tawm mus rau ob sab, thiab Cov Pem Hauv Ntej tau ntsib "taug kev-hauv nroog" nrog rab phom, uas tau tsoo nrog hluav taws tseeb. Thiab thaum cov yeeb ncuab sib sau ua ke thiab thawb cov tub rog mus rau lub zog tiv thaiv, cov tub rog Lavxias tau dhia mus rau ntawm cov nplaim taws. Tushintsy tau thim rov qab, ua raws thiab tsav mus rau Khodynka, tua ntau dua 400 tus neeg. Ataman Zarutsky cawm los ntawm kev yeej zaum kawg ntawm Rozhinsky, uas, nrog ntau pua Cossacks, tau ua txoj haujlwm yooj yim ntawm tus dej Khimka thiab tawm tsam Moscow cov tub rog. Thaum Lub Rau Hli 25, lwm qhov kev ua phem tau ua raws, thiab rov ua tsis tiav. Cov neeg Lavxias tau ntes ob peb rab phom, thiab txiav tawm qee tus yeeb ncuab uas rov qab los thiab thawb lawv mus rau hauv Dej Dej Moscow, ntau tus neeg poob dej.

Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Torzhok (Lub Rau Hli 17). Tom qab cov tub rog ntawm Chulkov thiab Gorna swb tus yeeb ncuab qhov kev sib cais hauv Kev Sib Tw ntawm Toropets, Lavxias-Swedish pab tub rog tau tawm ntawm Novgorod thiab tsiv mus rau Torzhok. Lub nroog tseem ceeb tseem ceeb nws tus kheej twb tau "tso tseg" los ntawm cov neeg dag ntxias, thiab lub fortress tau nyob ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tom ntej ntawm Kornila Cheglokov, Klaus Boy thiab Otto Gelmer, yog li cov tub rog ntawm Semyon Golovin thiab Evert Horn (kwv yees li 5 txhiab tus neeg hauv tag nrho) koom nrog lawv.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Tushins tau rub cov tub rog mus rau Torzhok kom tsis txhob ua phem rau Skopin cov tub rog. Cov tub rog 13-txhiab leej ntawm Tushinians suav nrog 8-txhiab tus neeg sib cais ntawm Kernozitsky (2 txhiab tus neeg Polish hussars, ntxiv rau 6 txhiab Zaporozhye Cossacks thiab Tushinians), 2 txhiab Polish rab phom ntawm Pan Zborovsky, 1 txhiabnees tshem tawm nyob rau hauv cov lus txib ntawm Tushino tus tswv xeev Grigory Shakhovsky, ntxiv rau 2 txhiab tus tub rog los ntawm lwm tus tub rog Polish. Txawm li cas los xij, los ntawm lub sijhawm sib ntaus sib tua nyob ze Torzhok, Tushins tswj kom mob siab rau tsawg dua ib nrab ntawm lawv cov tub rog.

Alexander Zborovsky, uas yog tus coj pab tub rog ntawm kev cuam tshuam, tau sim coj lub nroog ncaj ncees, tab sis ua tsis tau. Tus tub ceev xwm tau tawm tsam qhov kev tawm tsam. Cov neeg tawm tsam tau tua hluav taws rau Kremlin, tab sis cov phab ntsa raug tua. Lub caij no, kev tshem tawm ntawm Golovin thiab Horn tuaj rau kev pab ntawm cov tub rog. Tom qab ntawd, cov tub rog tau tawm tsam ib leeg hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Zborowski pib sib ntaus sib tua ntawm qhov hnyav hnyav armored cavalry. Ib feem ntawm cov tub rog Polish tau khiav mus rau hauv kev sib sib zog nqus ntawm cov tub rog German, bristling nrog hmuv ntev, thiab raug yuam kom thim rov qab, raug kev txom nyem hnyav. Txawm li cas los xij, qee tus neeg tua rog tswj tau tsoo cov tub rog Lavxias thiab Swedish nyob ntawm ntug dej, thiab tsav nws mus rau phab ntsa nroog. Tab sis kev sib tw ua tiav los ntawm lub nroog Cheglokov qhov kev tshem tawm tau rov ua qhov xwm txheej. Cov tub rog Lavxias-Swedish, nrog rau kev txhawb ntxiv, tau pib tawm tsam. Tushins raug yuam kom thim rov qab. Ib qho ntxiv, Zborovsky tau kawm los ntawm cov neeg raug kaw txog txoj hauv kev ntawm pab tub rog loj ntawm Skopin thiab De la Gardie thiab nyiam thim nws cov tub rog mus rau Tver txhawm rau sib sau ua ke txhua lub zog muaj zog los tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab.

Yog li ntawd, Tushins raug kev txom nyem loj. Zborovsky tsis tuaj yeem nyob hauv Torzhok thiab nres kev txav ntawm Skopin cov tub rog. Cov tub rog raug kev puas tsuaj loj. Nws tau pom tseeb tias cov tub rog tau npaj zoo thiab ua tub rog ntawm Skopin-Shuisky thiab De la Gardie muaj peev xwm tiv taus cov tub rog Polish hnyav hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Hauv Tushino lub yeej rog, lawv tau txhawj xeeb thiab tau txhawb zog loj los pab Zborovsky ze Tver. Tom qab yeej ntawm Torzhok, tshem tawm cov tub rog los ntawm Smolensk, Vyazma, Toropets, Belaya thiab lwm lub nroog sab hnub poob koom nrog Skopin. Yog li, los ntawm Smolensk, Tub Vaj Ntxwv Yakov Baryatinsky, xa los ntawm lub suab lus Mikhail Shein, tau mus nrog 4 txhiab tus tub rog, ntawm txoj kev nws tso Dorogobuzh, Vyazma thiab Belaya los ntawm Tushins.

Tver sib ntaus

Tus thawj coj Lavxias Skopin-Shuisky tau hais kom txuas ntxiv mus sai sai txog thaum cov yeeb ncuab tau txais kev txhawb nqa. Hauv Torzhok, cov tub rog tau tsim: Cov Tub Rog Tiv Thaiv raws li cov lus txib ntawm Y. Baryatinsky, Cov Tub Rog Loj ntawm S. Golovin thiab Cov Tub Rog Loj ntawm Skopin-Shuisky thiab De la Gardie. Cov tub rog Lavxias-Swedish suav txog 18 txhiab tus neeg. Muaj kwv yees li 9 txhiab tus tub rog thiab Tushinians, lub hauv paus ntawm cov tub rog yog 5 txhiab Zborovsky cov tub rog tshem tawm.

Thaum Lub Xya Hli 7-8, Cov tub rog Lavxias-Swedish tau tawm ntawm Torzhok, thiab thaum Lub Xya Hli 11 tau mus txog Tver thiab mus pw hav zoov 10 qhov tseeb los ntawm nws. Cov tub rog Tushino tau tuav txoj haujlwm ruaj khov. Skopin tau sim ntxias cov yeeb ncuab tawm rau hauv qhov qhib nrog cov tub rog me me sib cais, tab sis tsis ua tiav. Tom qab ntawd thaum Lub Xya Hli 11, nws tau tawm tsam qhov tsis txaus ntseeg: nyob hauv nruab nrab sawv ntawm cov tub rog Swedish thiab German, ntawm sab laug - Cov tub rog Fabkis thiab German, thiab sab xis - Lavxias. Nws tau npaj los cuam tshuam cov yeeb ncuab nrog tshuab los ntawm sab laug, tom qab ntawd txiav nws tawm ntawm lub nroog nrog lub zog loj los ntawm sab xis, nias nws tawm tsam Volga thiab rhuav tshem nws.

Los nag los, Skopin cov tub rog tau tawm tsam pab tub rog Polish ntawm Pan Zborovsky nyob rau sab nrauv ntawm Tver. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg Lavxias thiab cov tub rog ua haujlwm sib cais thiab tsis tuaj yeem teeb tsa kev tawm tsam ib leeg. Cov tub rog tau tawm tsam ua ntej ntawm qhov nkhaus thiab thim Delagardie cov tub rog. Cov tub rog Fab Kis thiab German tau khiav tawm hauv kev sib tsoo, raug kev txom nyem hnyav. Cov tub rog, txiav txim siab tias qhov no yog kev swb, maj nroos mus rau tom hav zoov thiab nyiag khoom. Cov neeg Swedes tiv thaiv lawv cov khoom, thiab pib muaj kev kub ntxhov. Tab sis cov tub rog nyob hauv nruab nrab, txawm tias muaj nag los hnyav, uas tiv thaiv kev siv phom, ua rau cov yeeb ncuab nres. Nkag siab txog kev tawm tsam Polish thiab cov tub rog Lavxias. Txog 19 teev tsaus ntuj kev sib ntaus sib tua tau dhau mus thiab Tushins rov qab los rau qhov chaw tiv thaiv. Skopin cov tub rog tau thim hla Volga. Yog li, Tushins, txawm hais tias thawj zaug ua tiav, tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov hloov pauv hloov pauv hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua.

Hauv Tushino lub yeej, lawv twb ua kev zoo siab rau txoj kev ntseeg, ntseeg tias lawv tau tawm tsam kev tawm tsam ntawm cov yeeb ncuab pab tub rog, tab sis lawv zoo siab thaum ntxov. Tus tub ceev xwm hluas Shuisky, uas txawj siv nws pawg tub rog, ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam sai sai ntawm cov yeeb ncuab thaum Lub Xya Hli 13, hauv qab npog hmo ntuj. Cov neeg Lavxias thiab Swedes tau tsoo rau hauv cov yeeb ncuab chaw pw. Tom qab muaj kev sib tua hnyav heev, Povlauj tau yws thiab khiav tawm. Cov tub rog sib koom ua ke tau ntes Tushino lub yeej thiab ntau yam kev nyiag khoom: "Cov neeg Polish thiab Lithuanian raug ntaus, thiab cov chaw nyob tau coj lawv mus, thiab Tver raug kaw. Thiab nyob ze Tver, Cov neeg Lavxias thiab German tau txais nyiaj ntau los ntawm cov neeg Polish "(" Dab neeg ntawm kev yeej ntawm Muscovite Kingdom "). Cov tub rog Polish raug kev txom nyem hnyav, Pan Zborovsky (nws raug mob hnyav hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua) nrog nws cov seem tau khiav mus rau Tushino lub yeej rog, nrhiav los ntawm lub cav cav ntawm Skopin-Shuisky.

Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab qhov kev txiav txim siab yeej, teeb meem pib. Skopin coj ib feem ntawm pab tub rog mus rau Moscow. De la Gardie nws tus kheej tsis mob siab txuas ntxiv kev tawm tsam rau Moscow, tab sis nyiam kom kaw nws tus kheej rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm thaj av Novgorod. Cov tub rog Polish ntawm Pan Krasovsky tseem nyob hauv Tver, thiab Delagardie cov tub rog tseem nyob ntawm lub chaw tiv thaiv. De la Gardie tau ua ob peb zaug kom cua daj cua dub Tver, tab sis tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Cov tub rog tau raug kev txom nyem hnyav hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Tver thiab thaum lub sijhawm ua phem, ntxeev siab, xav tau nyiaj hli, thiab, tau txais tsis muaj nyiaj, tig rov qab. Cov neeg khiav tawm ua ntej mus rau Torzhok thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau Valdai. Ntawm txoj kev, cov neeg nyiag khoom tau nyiag cov pej xeem hauv zej zog, tsoob poj niam thiab ntxhais. Tsuas yog ib feem me me ntawm cov tub rog Swedish tseem nyob, coj los ntawm De la Gardie (tsuas yog ntau dua 1,000 tus neeg sib ntaus). Skopin-Shuisky, muaj tsuas yog ob peb txhiab tus tub rog Lavxias, raug yuam kom tso tseg qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm Moscow thiab pib tsim pab tub rog tshiab.

Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Kalyazin

Tso tseg los ntawm cov tub rog, tus tswv xeev Skopin-Shuisky tsis mus txoj kev ncaj qha los ntawm cov neeg Tushin mus rau Moscow, tab sis tig mus rau Kalyazin. Thaum hla Volga, pab tub rog Skopin-Shuisky tau mus txog Kalyazin. Ntawm no, ntawm Trinity Makariev Monastery, tau tsim pab tub rog tshiab nyob rau ob lub hlis tom ntej, uas tau txhawb los ntawm cov tub rog los ntawm Yaroslavl, Kostroma, Uglich, Kashin thiab lwm lub nroog. Skopin-Shuisky xa cov neeg xa xov mus rau txhua lub nroog nyob sib ze, yaum kom xa nws cov tub rog ntxiv, nrog rau nyiaj. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, los ntawm Lub Yim Hli Skopin cov tub rog, raws li ntau qhov chaw, tau nce mus rau 11-20 txhiab tus tib neeg.

Los ntawm pab tub rog ntawm De la Gardie, thaum xub thawj tsuas yog kev sib cais ntawm Swedes coj los ntawm Christer Somme tseem nyob nrog Shuisky (kwv yees li 1,000 tus tub rog). Rau feem ntau, cov tub rog suav nrog cov neeg ua liaj ua teb, Skopin-Shuisky nyiam Somme los coj kev qhia ua tub rog ntawm cov tub rog raws li tus qauv Dutch thiab sau tom qab rau De la Gardie tias yam tsis muaj Somme nws yuav tsis muaj peev xwm npaj tau ntau tus neeg tsis tau kawm paub uas niaj hnub tuaj rau Yaroslavl, Kostroma thiab Pomorie. Cov tub rog tau qhia txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm txiv kab ntxwv: tsim, sib koom ua ke ntawm cov koog, ua ke tiv thaiv nrog rab hmuv ntev thiab rab phom tua hluav taws. Tom qab tag nrho, cov tub rog Lavxias, zoo li cov Dutch, xav tau kom tiv taus qhov raug mob ntawm cov tub rog caij nees thiab cov tub rog hnyav. Kalyazin tau dhau los ua lub sijhawm luv luv tub rog-nom tswv chaw ntawm Lavxias lub tebchaws.

Lub caij no, Polish hetman Jan Sapega, uas nyob rau lub sijhawm no txuas ntxiv mus rau Trinity-Sergius Monastery, txiav txim siab tshem tawm qhov kev hem thawj loj zuj zus los ntawm pab tub rog Skopin-Shuisky thiab yog thawj tus tua cov yeeb ncuab. 12-txhiab tus neeg sib cais ntawm Yan Sapieha tau tawm ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm Trinity-Sergius Lavra (ib feem ntawm pab tub rog tseem tab tom thaiv lub tsev teev ntuj) thiab tau koom nrog Zborovsky, uas tau tawm ntawm Tushino nrog Zaporozhye thiab Don Cossacks. Qhov loj ntawm cov tub rog sib koom ua ke no tsis qis dua qhov uas tau sib sau ua ke los ntawm Skopin-Shuisky. Rau Cov Tub Rog, feem ntau ntawm cov tub rog yog tub rog, rau Skopin, cov tub rog.

Thaum Lub Yim Hli 28, 1609, Tsov Rog Kalyazin tau pib nyob ze ntawm Trinity Makariev Monastery. Cov tub rog Lavxias nrog kev tawm tsam tawm tsam tus yeeb ncuab lub qhov ntxa mus rau ntu ntu ntawm Zhabnya tus ntug dej. Tom qab ntawd, Cov tub rog Lavxias tau tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab ntawm ob sab. Cov Tushinites tsis tuaj yeem tig rov qab, lawv tau tsis sib haum xeeb thiab raug kev txom nyem hnyav. Cov seem ntawm pawg neeg khiav tawm mus rau lawv tus kheej. Thiab cov neeg Lavxias tawm mus dhau Zhabnya mus rau lub zog muaj zog nyob ze Volga hla.

Lub zog tseem ceeb ntawm Tushins, npau taws los ntawm kev swb ntawm cov tub rog, tau tawm tsam Lavxias lub chaw pw hav zoov. Skopin-Shuisky tswj hwm los ntawm qhov tsis muaj cov tub rog uas tau npaj ua ntej tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv thiab xaiv qhov kev tiv thaiv kom raug. Kev tawm tsam ntawm cov tub rog Polish thiab Cossack tau nres los ntawm Lavxias teb sab cov chaw tiv thaiv, qhov twg cov yeeb ncuab cavalry tuaj nyob rau hauv hnyav squeaky hluav taws. Tom qab ntawd Cov Tub Rog pib ua kev tawm tsam, dov thiab ua txuj ua kom khiav tawm mus txhawm rau ntxias cov neeg Lavxias tawm ntawm qhov chaw tiv thaiv. Tab sis lawv tsis peck thiab tsis tawm qhov chaw nkaum. Tom qab ntawv Polish hais kom hloov cov tswv yim dua. Txawm li cas los xij, kev sim txhawm rau nkag mus rau Skopin-Shuisky chaw pw vim yog qhov tsis tau npaj tseg los ntawm tus dej Zhabnya tau pom los ntawm Skopin-Shuisky. Cov neeg Lavxias tau ntsib cov neeg tawm tsam thiab, raws li kev sib ntaus sib tua xya teev, tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo. Thaum cov neeg Tushin nkees nkees thiab tso ntshav tawm los ntawm kev tawm tsam tsis ua tiav, Skopin tau tawm tsam kev tawm tsam. Nkees Tushins pib thim qab Zhabnya. Cov tub rog uas tau tshoov siab los ntawm Shuisky ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab, mus txog ntawm cov neeg ntawm Sapieha cov tub rog thiab txuas ntxiv thawb lawv mus ntxiv. Tushintsy tsis tuaj yeem sawv nws thiab khiav ntawm txoj kev mus rau Uglich. Lawv tau caum qab 15 mais. Sapieha qhov kev puas tsuaj tau rov qab mus rau Trinity-Sergius Monastery.

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Yog li, pab tub rog Lavxias, tau kawm thiab teeb tsa los ntawm Skopin-Shuisky raws li Western qauv, ntawm nws tus kheej yeej qhov kev yeej zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Tushins (kws tshaj lij Polish thiab Cossack cavalry) yam tsis muaj kev pab los ntawm cov neeg Suav thiab cov tub rog txawv teb chaws. Cov lus xaiv txog kev yeej tau nthuav dav thoob plaws tebchaws Russia. Skopin tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov neeg.

Tab sis yeej tseem nyob deb. Nyob rau sab qab teb ciam teb, ib pab tub rog Crimean tau tshwm sim, coj los ntawm Tsarevich Janibek. Tsar Vasily Shuisky kuj tau thov rau khan thov kev pab, thiab tshaj tawm tias Crimean Tatars tau mus ua phoojywg. Txawm li cas los xij, Crimean Tatars tsis tau npaj siab sib ntaus nrog cov tub rog tub rog ntawm Cov Tub Rog thiab "tub sab" Cossacks, tab sis lawv tau tsoo Tarusa, rhuav tshem cov zej zog ntawm Serpukhov, Kolomna, Borovsk - thiab sab laug, tsav lawv mus. Thiab cov neeg tau foom phem rau Shuisky rau xws li "phooj ywg".

Cov tub rog Lavxias tseem nyob nrog Kalyazin txog li ib hlis, txuas ntxiv txhim kho nws cov tub rog thiab xa tawm kev sib cais kom dim ib lub nroog thiab txhawb Trinity-Sergius Monastery. Nrog cov nyiaj tau xa los ntawm cov tsev teev ntuj thiab cov tub lag luam, Skopin-Shuisky rov nyiam Delagardie cov tub rog mus rau nws pab tub rog, tsis xav tso lawv tseg hauv nws nraub qaum. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, cov tub rog Lavxias tau txav mus rau sab hnub tuaj thiab coj Pereslavl-Zalessky, tom qab ntawd nws tuaj yeem nqa Aleksandrovskaya Sloboda. Yog li, cov tub rog ntawm Shuisky thiab Sapieha tau los ze dua.

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