Txuas ntxiv ntawm tsab ntawv sau txog keeb kwm ntawm "Bosnian-Muslim" 13th SS Mountain Division "Khanjar". (Thawj ntu: "13th SS Mountain Division" Khanjar ". Kev yug los ntawm ib pab tub rog txawv txawv").
Thaum Lub Rau Hli 1943, kev faib, uas yog nyob rau theem tsim, tau ua tus thawj coj ntawm pab tub rog German nyob rau sab qab teb Fabkis thiab tau tsiv mus rau Mende, Haute-Loire, Aveyron, Lozerne. Lub Yim Hli 9, 1943, kev faib tawm tau coj los ntawm Wehrmacht Colonel Karl-Gustav Sauberzweig. Thaum tsiv mus rau SS, nws tau txais lub npe ntawm Oberführer. Sauberzweig tau koom nrog Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ib, thaum muaj hnub nyoog 18 xyoo nws twb yog tus thawj coj hauv tuam txhab, tau txais khoom plig ua tub rog. Xyoo 1941, ua tus thawj coj ntawm pab tub rog, nws tau koom nrog hauv kev tawm tsam rau USSR. Txawm hais tias nws tsis hais lus Serbo-Croatian, nws tau txais kev hwm ntawm nws cov neeg hauv qab.
Thaum cov pawg ntawm pawg sib faib tau nyob hauv lub nroog Villefranche-de-Rouergue, hmo ntuj ntawm lub Cuaj Hlis 16-17, ib pab tub rog ntawm pab tub rog caij nkoj, coj los ntawm ntau tus tub ceev xwm uas tsis yog tub ceev xwm ntawm cov neeg Muslim thiab Catholics, sib cais.
Unterscharfuehrer Ferid Janich, Haupsharfuehrer Nikola Vukelich, Haupsharfuehrer Eduard Matutinovich, Oberscharfuehrer Lutfia Dizdarevich thiab Bozho Jelenek ntes feem ntau ntawm cov neeg German thiab tua tsib tus tub ceev xwm German. Ntawm cov neeg raug tua yog tus thawj coj hauv pab tub rog Obersturmbannführer Oskar Kirchbaum, uas yav dhau los tau ua haujlwm hauv Austro-Hungarian thiab tom qab ntawd hauv cov tub rog Yugoslav.
Lub hom phiaj ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm kev tawm tsam tseem tsis tau meej.
Tej zaum lawv vam tias feem coob ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm yuav koom nrog lawv, thiab lawv yuav muaj peev xwm ua tsis tau rau cov phooj ywg sab hnub poob. Tab sis, pom tseeb, lawv tsis muaj kev sib cuag nrog Fab Kis Kuj lossis nrog cov neeg sawv cev Askiv. Ua tsaug rau kev faib pawg imam Halim Malcoch thiab tus kws kho mob pab tub rog Wilfried Schweiger, kev kub ntxhov tau daws sai. Malcoch coj cov tub rog ntawm 1st lub tuam txhab rau hauv kev mloog lus, tso cov neeg Germans raug ntes thiab sib sau cov neeg ua haujlwm los ntes cov neeg tsim kev kub ntxhov. Schweiger tswj kom ua tau zoo ib yam hauv tuam txhab thib 2.
Tom qab ntawd, Himmler tau txais Malcoch thiab Schweiger thib 2 Chav Kawm Hla Dhau Hlau. Ntxiv mus, Himmler tau hais tias, txawm tias muaj qhov xwm txheej no, nws tsis muaj kev poob siab txog kev ntseeg ntawm Bosnians. Txawm nyob hauv Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ib, lawv tau ua haujlwm ncaj ncees rau lawv tus huab tais, vim li cas lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob ua qhov no ntxiv mus.
Cov thawj coj ntawm cov neeg tawm tsam Dizdarevich thiab Dzhanich raug tua nyob rau hauv kev tua, thaum Matutinovich thiab Yelenek tswj kom dim. Raws li qee qhov lus ceeb toom, Matutinovich, uas dhau los ua tub rog ntawm NOAJ, tau poob dej hauv Danube thaum lub Tsib Hlis 1945. Yelenek tswj kom koom nrog Fabkis "poppies". Thiab nws tuag hauv Zagreb xyoo 1987.
Cov neeg tuag hauv kev tawm tsam sib txawv raws li ntau qhov chaw. Cov ntawv ceeb toom German hais tias 14 tau raug tua.
Hauv nroog Villefranche-de-Rouergue, lawv tseem ua kev nco txog txhua lub Cuaj Hlis 17
"Cov neeg tua neeg uas poob rau hauv kev tawm tsam Nazism."
Hauv "anti-fascist" Fabkis thiab Yugoslav cov ntawv, nws tau hais txog 150 tus neeg ntxeev siab tuag, hais txog lawv
"Heroic tsis kam"
txog teev kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv txoj kev, hais txog cov neeg nyob hauv nroog uas koom nrog cov neeg ntxeev siab thiab hais txog
"Thawj lub nroog Fabkis tau dim ntawm Nazis."
Tsis muaj ntaub ntawv pov thawj rau qhov no.
Qhov chaw uas muaj 14 tus neeg ntxeev siab raug tua yog lub npe
"Teb ntawm Yugoslav Martyrs".
Thiab xyoo 1950, tau tsa lub pob zeb nco txog los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm ntawm SFRY. Hauv xyoo 2006, nws tau hloov los ntawm ib lub monument los ntawm tus kws kos duab Croatian Vani Radaus. Field of Yugoslav Martyrs tau hloov npe ua Croatian Memorial Park.
Tom qab kev tawm tsam, txhua tus tswv cuab ntawm pawg faib tau raug tshuaj xyuas.825 Bosniaks thiab Croats tau tshaj tawm tias "tsis haum rau kev pabcuam" thiab "tsis ntseeg tau", hloov mus rau "Lub Koom Haum Todt" thiab raug xa mus ua haujlwm hauv tebchaws Yelemes. 265 ntawm lawv tsis kam ua haujlwm hauv OT thiab raug xa mus rau Neungamme qhov chaw nyob.
Txhawm rau ua kom tiav txoj kev kawm, faib tau pauv mus rau Neuhammer qhov chaw qhia hauv Silesia. Tom qab qhia tus lej tshiab ntawm SS kev tsim tawm thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1943, qhov kev faib npe hu ua 13th Volunteer Bosnian-Herzegovinian Mountain Division (Croatian).
Lub koom haum thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm kev faib yog raws li hauv qab no:
- 1st Croatian SS pab dawb pab tub rog;
- 2nd Croatian SS pab dawb pab tub rog;
- Croatian SS Cavalry Battalion;
- Cov tub rog ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav SS ntawm Croatian;
- Croatian SS tuaj pab dawb rau cov tub rog tua phom loj;
- Croatian SS cov tub rog tiv thaiv lub tank;
- Croatian SS cov tub rog tiv thaiv dav hlau;
- Croatian SS sapper battalion;
- Cov tub rog sib tham hauv Croatian SS;
- txhawb kev faib cais.
Txog rau Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 31, tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm kev faib yog 21065 tus neeg, uas yog 2000 ntau dua li ib txwm. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov tub ceev xwm thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm tsis raug txib.
Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 15, 1944, kev kawm tiav. Thiab qhov faib tau pauv los ntawm kev tsheb ciav hlau mus rau Croatia.
Raws li kev ua tsov rog cav ntawm Tus Thawj Coj Loj ntawm Wehrmacht, nws cov haujlwm yog raws li hauv qab no:
… Kev hloov pauv nyob rau nruab nrab Lub Ob Hlis ntawm 13th Bosnian faib los ntawm Neuhammer kev qhia av rau Slavonski Brod muaj zog ntxiv dag zog rau pab tub rog ntawm Sab Qab Teb Sab Hnub Tuaj …
Nws yuav tsum tau rov hais dua tias txhawm rau faib rau ua kom tiav nws txoj haujlwm, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account cov kab lis kev cai thiab haiv neeg ntawm Bosnian Muslims. Cov tub rog German ntawm kev faib yuav tsum hwm lawv.
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm mufti kuj yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account.
Kev xa rov qab ntawm kev faib rau Croatia yog qhov ua tiav ntawm Reich kev cog lus kom xa nws cov tub mus rau lawv lub tebchaws. Qhov no yuav tsum ntxiv dag zog kev ntseeg siab ntawm German cov lus txib thiab cov pej xeem hauv zej zog.
Kev faib yuav tsum tau nyob hauv Sirmium.
Nws thawj txoj haujlwm yog txhawm rau thaj tsam thaj tsam ntawm tus dej Drina thiab Bosna.
(KTB OKW Bd. VI / I. S623)
Tswj kev txiav txim hauv thaj tsam 6,000 sq. M yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. km nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Bosnia, hu ua "thaj chaw thaj yeeb".
Cov cheeb tsam no tau ciam los ntawm tus dej Sava, Bosna, Drina thiab Specha thiab suav nrog thaj tsam ntawm Posavina, Semberia thiab Maevitsa. Ntawm qhov rov qab, 3rd NOAU Partisan Corps ua haujlwm hauv nws.
Kev cai raus dej ntawm qhov hluav taws kub thib 13 tau tshwm sim thaum Lub Peb Hlis 9-12, 1944, thaum Ua Haujlwm Wegweiser, lub hom phiaj uas yog txhawm rau tiv thaiv Zagreb-Belgrade kev tsheb nqaj hlau los ntawm cov neeg koom ua haujlwm los ntawm hav zoov hauv Bosut dej phiab thiab los ntawm cov zos raws Sava.
Tom qab txoj hauv kev ntawm ntu 13, cov neeg tawm tsam, zam kev sib ntaus sib tua loj, thim rov qab mus rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj. Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ua haujlwm, pawg thawj coj Sauberzweig tau tshaj tawm txog 573 tus neeg raug tua thiab 82 tus neeg raug ntes. Cov hav zoov hauv Bosut phiab tau raug tshem tawm ntawm cov tub rog, thiab qhov no yog qhov ua tiav tsis txaus ntseeg, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem rov qab tau txhua lub sijhawm.
Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 15, 1944, pib ua haujlwm tshiab "Sava", txoj haujlwm uas yog txhawm rau ntxuav thaj tsam Semberia los ntawm cov neeg koom nrog.
Thaum kaj ntug, cov tub rog thib 1 tau hla Sava ze nws qhov sib tshuam nrog Drina ntawm Bossan Rachi. Lub zog tseem ceeb ntawm kev faib ua haujlwm tau txhawb nqa nrog rab phom loj ntawm Brcko. Cov neeg koom siab tau rov qab mus rau hauv hav zoov sai.
Tus thawj tub rog thib 1 nyob rau ntawm qhov nrawm nrawm dhau los ntawm Velino Selo mus rau Bielin thiab, yuav luag tsis tau ntsib kev tawm tsam, nyob nws thaum tav su ntawm lub Peb Hlis 16, tom qab uas nws tau mus rau qhov kev tiv thaiv nyob ntawd.
Cov tub rog thib ob hauv roob thiab cov tub rog soj xyuas tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv lub sijhawm no, nce mus txog Pukis, Chelich thiab Koray mus rau ko taw ntawm Maevitsa roob. Pawg tub rog thib ob ntawm pab tub rog thib ob (II./2), coj los ntawm nws tus thawj coj, Sturmbannführer Hans Hanke, tau tawm tsam txoj haujlwm ntawm cov koomhaum nyob ze Cielic, uas, vim qhov poob hnyav thiab siv cov mos txwv, raug yuam rov qab. Tom qab tshem thaj chaw, pab tub rog tau npaj ua haujlwm raws txoj kev Chelic-Lopare.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tau txhawb nqa (txog rau lub tuam txhab) kev saib xyuas raug xa mus rau kev saib xyuas.
Hmo ntuj ntawm 17-18 Lub Peb Hlis, chav nyob ntawm 16th thiab 36th Voevodino kev sib cais ntawm NOAJ tau tawm tsam txoj haujlwm ntawm pawg thib ob, tab sis, tau poob txog 200 tus neeg, thim rov qab. Cov tub rog soj xyuas tau tawm tsam kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav nrog chav nyob ntawm pawg tub rog thib 3 Voevodinsky thiab kev sib cais Voevodinsky 36, vim qhov ntawd 124 cov koomhaum tau raug puas tsuaj thiab 14 tus raug kaw.
Thaum pib lub Plaub Hlis, kwv yees li 200 tus neeg koom nrog ntawm pawg tub rog Muslim thib 16 tau lees paub. Yuav luag txhua tus ntawm lawv yav dhau los yog cov tswv cuab ntawm ntau pawg Muslim tiv thaiv tus kheej.
Kev Ua Haujlwm Osterei (Easter Egg) tau pib rau lub Plaub Hlis 12, 1944.
Nws lub hom phiaj yog los ntxuav thaj tsam ntawm Maevitsa Ridge, tswj los ntawm ib feem ntawm pawg thib 3 NOAU raws li cov lus txib ntawm General Costa Nada.
1st Mining Regiment nyob hauv lub nroog Yanya thiab txuas ntxiv qhov kev tawm tsam los ntawm Donja Trnovac mus rau Uglevik txhawm rau tswj hwm cov pob zeb hauv av nyob ntawd, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev lag luam tub rog German. Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, uas tau kav ntev txog thaum yav tsaus ntuj ntawm lub Plaub Hlis 13, thawj tus tub rog tau tshaj tawm txog 106 tus neeg raug tua, 45 tus neeg raug ntes thiab ob tus neeg raug foob. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj riam phom loj, mos txwv thiab tshuaj noj tau ntau.
Lub sijhawm no, thawj pab tub rog thib 2 (I./2) raug kev txom nyem hnyav, sib ntaus nyob rau sab qab teb, hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub zos Priboy. Qhov kev hais kom ua ntawm pawg neeg thib 3 tau thim qhov seem ntawm Tshooj 16 thiab 36th Voevodino faib mus rau sab qab teb, hla txoj kev Tuzla-Zvornik.
Cov tub rog nrhiav neeg tawg rog tau hla mus rau sab hnub poob ntawm Mayevitsa thiab nyob hauv Srebrenik thiab Gradacats.
Rau cov neeg German, Kev Ua Haujlwm Easter Egg yog qhov ua tiav zoo. Txhua lub hom phiaj tau ua tiav nrog qhov tsis tseem ceeb ntawm lawv tus kheej.
Txawm hais tias nyob rau theem kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm, pawg tub rog I./2 tau thim tawm ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab xa mus rau Pristina, hauv Kosovo, los ua lub hauv paus rau kev tsim ntawm 21st Albanian faib "Skanderbek" (1st Albanian SS faib).
Ib qho ntawm kev ua haujlwm loj tshaj plaws tiv thaiv cov koomhaum thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II yog Trinity Birch (Maibaum).
Nws lub hom phiaj yog txhawm rau rhuav tshem pawg neeg thib 3.
Nws tau koom nrog pawg ntawm 7th SS Mountain Division "Prince Eugen" thiab 13th SS Mountain Division V. SS Mountain Corps Arthur Pleps, ntau pab tub rog sib cais thiab tsim los ntawm NGH. Cov lus txib ntawm Pawg Tub Rog F tau xaj V. SS Mountain Corps txhawm rau thaiv cov tub rog los ntawm kev tawm mus rau sab hnub tuaj Serbia hla tus dej Drina.
Lub Tsev Haujlwm SS 13 Roob tau ua haujlwm nrog Tuzla thiab Zvornik, thiab tom qab ntawd nce mus raws Drina mus rau sab qab teb, koom nrog cov tub rog tseem ceeb ntawm cov tub rog. Srebrenitsa cov lus qhia yuav tsum tau npog los ntawm nws pab tub rog tshawb nrhiav. Thaum lub Plaub Hlis 23, cov tub rog zaum thib 2 tau pib ua ntej raws txoj kev roob mus rau Tuzla thiab hnub tom ntej mus txog Stupari. Thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 25, 1st Gornoyegersky pib txav mus rau sab qab teb, mus rau Zvornik.
Tib lub sijhawm, cov tub rog thib ob tau xa tub rog I./2 mus rau sab hnub tuaj, mus rau Vlasenitsa, thiab II./2, mus rau sab qab teb, mus rau Kladani, uas nws nyob rau lub Plaub Hlis 27. Vim tias Drinichi nchuav rau hauv thaj tsam Kladani, cov tub rog tsis tuaj yeem hla nws. Thiab es tsis txhob nce mus rau sab qab teb, mus rau Vlasianitsa, nws txuas ntxiv mus rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj, mus rau lub nroog Khan-Pesak, uas nws tau koom ua ke nrog "Tub Vaj Ntxwv Eugen".
Pawg tub rog I./2 nyob Vlasianitsa thaum lub Plaub Hlis 28, tom qab ntawd nws tau tawm tsam los ntawm ob pawg neeg sib cais los ntawm sab qab teb.
Lwm qhov kev faib ua feem nyob ib puag ncig lub hauv paus chaw ua haujlwm thib 2 ntawm cov tub rog nyob ze Sekovichi, 30 kilometers ntawm Vlasyanitsa.
Qhov thib ob thiab cov tub rog tshawb nrhiav tau nrawm mus rau Vlasianitsa los pab rau pawg tub rog thib 1, tom qab ntawd lawv tau sib koom ua ke tso lawv lub hauv paus chaw ruaj khov los ntawm ib puag ncig thiab ib puag ncig puag ncig Sekovichi. Raws li 48 teev ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav, lub nroog tau nyob.
Thaum sib ntaus rau Sekovichi, 1st Regiment txuas nws cov kab tiv thaiv ntxiv rau sab qab teb raws Drina. Nws tau tswj kom ntxias ib qho ntawm cov pab pawg txhua tus mus rau hauv kev ua phem. Thiab txog lub Plaub Hlis 30 kom mus txog New Kasada. Tom qab qhov xwm txheej nrog Sekovichi tau daws los ntawm Lub Tsib Hlis 1, cov tub rog thib 1 tau pib ua tiav nws txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb - tiv thaiv txoj kev Tuzla -Zvornik.
Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 5, cov tub rog thib ob tau txav mus rau Simin Khan - Lopare cheeb tsam, thiab cov pawg ntawm qib 7 roob tau ua raws cov pab pawg tawm mus rau sab qab teb. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm Kev Ua Haujlwm Maibaum, Pawg thib 3 tau raug kev txom nyem hnyav thiab tsis tuaj yeem hla Drina mus rau Serbia.
Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 6, cov lus txib ntawm V. Lub Roob Corps tau rov qab los ntawm 13th SS Division rau nws qhov chaw ntawm kev xa mus tas li hauv "thaj chaw thaj yeeb".
Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 15, 1944, kev faib npe tau hloov pauv mus rau 13th SS Mountain Division "Khanjar" lossis 1st Croatian (13. Waffen-Gebirgsdivision der SS "Handschar" (kroatische Nr. 1).
Hauv German niaj hnub no, Khanjar hu ua rab riam nkhaus los ntawm Oman, tab sis hauv
Hauv Serbo-Croatian, lo lus no txhais tau hais tias muaj riam phom nrog lub ntsej muag nkhaus, yog nws yog Turkish scimitar lossis kilich, lossis Arab saif.
Lub Tsib Hlis 17-18, 1944, "Khanjar" faib ua ke, suav nrog kev tsim Chetniks ntawm Radivoi Kerovich, "Lily ntawm Valley" ("Maigloeckchen") ua haujlwm. Nws lub hom phiaj yog txhawm rau rhuav tshem cov tog neeg hauv cheeb tsam Maevitsa-Tuzla.
Cov pab pawg tau txhawb lawv tus kheej ntawm qhov siab ntawm peev, qhov uas lawv tau nyob ib puag ncig. Qhov kev sim ntawm 1st Voevodino faib kom tawg mus rau ib puag ncig tau rov ua dua los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm pab tub rog tshawb nrhiav thiab cov chaw ntawm 2nd mountaineger regiment "Khandzhara".
Tsuas yog hmo ntuj ntawm Lub Tsib Hlis 18, nyob hauv qab qhov tsaus ntuj, nyob hauv qhov hluav taws hnyav phom loj, cov neeg koom tes tau khiav tawm ntawm txoj kev mus rau sab qab teb. Ua li ntawd, lawv tau raug kev puas tsuaj loj. Piv txwv li, 17th pawg tub rog Mayevitsky poob 16 tuag thiab 60 raug mob. Qhov kawg ntawm Kev Ua Haujlwm Lily ntawm Hav, 1st cov tub rog tseem nyob hauv thaj tsam Zvornik, thiab qhov thib 2 tau hla mus rau Srebrenik. Kev faib haujlwm cov haujlwm feem ntau txwv rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm "thaj chaw thaj yeeb nyab xeeb".
Thaum Lub Rau Hli 1944, Pawg SS 13 tau rov txhim kho. Thiab nws muaj pes tsawg leeg yog raws li hauv qab no:
• 27th SS Volunteer Mining Regiment (Waffen-Gebirgs-Jäger-Regiment der SS 27)-yav dhau los 1st
• 28th SS tuaj pab dawb rau cov tub rog (Waffen-Gebirgs-Jäger-Regiment der SS 28)-yav dhau los thib 2
• 13th SS Volunteer Artillery Regiment (SS-Waffen-Artillerie-Regiment 13)
• Croatian SS tank battalion (Kroatische SS-Panzer-Abteilung)
• tub rog tiv thaiv lub tank (SS-Gebirgs-Panzerjäger-Abteilung 13)
• pab tub rog caij nees (Kroatische SS-Kavallerie-Abteilung)
• Cov tub rog tiv thaiv dav hlau (SS-Flak-Abteilung 13)
• pab tub rog sib txuas lus (SS-Gebirgs-Nachrichten-Abteilung 13)
• pab tub rog tshawb nrhiav (SS-Gebirgs-Aufklärungs-Abteilung 13)
• motorized reconnaissance platoon (SS-Panzer-Aufklärungszug)
• Cov tub rog caij tsheb kauj vab (Kroatisches SS-Radfahr-Bataillon)
• kws ntaus rog (SS-Gebirgs-Pionier-Bataillon 13)
• Cov tub rog caij maus taus (Kroatisches SS-Kradschützen-Bataillon)
• SS pab pawg muab khoom (SS-Faib-Nachschubtruppen)
• Pawg tub rog huv 13 (SS-Sanitätsabteilung 13)
• 13th Tuam Tsev Veterinary Roob (SS-Gebirgs-Veterinär-Kompanie 13)
Thaum lub sijhawm sib faib nyob hauv "thaj tsam kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb", nws tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm kev tsim riam phom hauv cheeb tsam - txog 13,000 Chetniks, "cov neeg ua haujlwm ntsuab" (Muslim tshem tawm nyob rau hauv cov lus txib ntawm Neshad Topcic) thiab Croatian tsev neeg.
Tab sis lawv qhov kev ntseeg tau thiab kev sib ntaus zoo tau muaj lus nug heev.
Ib qho xwm txheej tseem ceeb hauv kev tawm tsam tiv thaiv tub rog hauv Yugoslavia yog Kev Ua Haujlwm Knight's Ride.
Cov lus txib ntawm 2 Panzer Army ntawm General Lothar Rendulich tau npaj los ntes tus thawj coj ntawm pawg Tito thiab yog li ua rau cov thawj coj ntawm NOAJ tsis muaj zog.
Txhawm rau daws qhov teeb meem no, 500th SS pab tub rog ntaus rog sai sai tau tsaws rau cov neeg koom hauv Bosnian Drvar, qhov twg Tito lub hauv paus loj, nrog rau Soviet, Askiv thiab Asmeskas tub rog lub luag haujlwm nyob.
Tib lub sijhawm, lwm pab tub rog German thiab Croatian, uas suav nrog ntu XV. Roob Corps, 373rd Croatian Division, 7th SS Volunteer Mountain Division "Prince Eugen" tau tawm tsam Drvar los ntawm cov lus qhia sib txawv thiab ntes nws los ntawm 26 Tsib Hlis.
Cov txheej txheem ua thawj coj ntawm pab tub rog feem ntau yeej swb, tab sis Tito nws tus kheej tau tswj kom dim. Tom qab ntawd, nws raug coj mus rau ntawm tus neeg rhuav tshem lus Askiv rau Island ntawm Vis, qhov uas nws tau teeb tsa nws lub hauv paus chaw tshiab. Muaj nws npaj phiaj xwm tawm tsam, suav nrog tawm tsam Bosnian SS cov txiv neej.
Cov neeg koom nrog pawg thib 3 hauv peb kab tau tawm tsam rau thaj tsam ntawm Maevitsa Ridge txhawm rau txhawm rau rov tswj hwm thaj tsam Posavina-Maevitsa. Cov kab no muaj cov hauv qab no:
- Pab pawg sab hnub poob - Tshooj Voevodino 16th;
- pab pawg hauv nruab nrab - 38th East Bosnian Division;
- Pab pawg sab hnub tuaj - faib Voevodino thib 36.
Sauberzweig twb nyob rau lub Rau Hli 6 tau ceeb toom los ntawm kev ua tsis ncaj ncees txog qhov kev ua haujlwm no.
Nws tau npaj nws tus kheej ua haujlwm "Vollmond" ("Full Moon"), uas nws xav tias yuav tsum sau nws tus kheej lub zog rau hauv nrig thiab thawb cov neeg koom nrog rau Drina. Tab sis Sauberzweig tau suav tsis txheeb lub zog ntawm "pab pawg sab hnub poob" ntawm cov neeg sab nrauv thiab tawm mus raws li kev tiv thaiv lawv tsuas yog ib pab tub rog (I./28), tau tsa ceg siab.
Muaj ntau yam tsis tau paub dua cov neeg nrhiav neeg ua haujlwm hauv pab tub rog no. Nws kuj tseem yuav tsum npog ob lub roj teeb ntawm 13 lub foob pob hluav taws, ib qho yog (7th) nyob hauv Lopar. Thaum yav tav su ntawm Lub Rau Hli 7, cov neeg koom tes tau kov yeej pawg tub rog thib 1 (I./28), txawm hais tias Pawg Tub Rog thib 2 los ntawm Srebrenik maj nrawm los pab nws. Hnub tim 16 Voevodinskaya tau tawm tsam txoj haujlwm ntawm lub roj teeb thib 7 (7./Ar13).
Lub roj teeb no suav txog 80 tus neeg, ua tub rog nrog plaub 150-mm howitzers thiab ib rab phom tshuab. Tom qab plaub teev sib ntaus sib tua, tom qab cov neeg tua phom tsis muaj mos txwv, lawv raug yuam kom tso lawv txoj haujlwm nrog rau cov phom.
Kev tawm tsam zaum ob./28 thaum Lub Rau Hli 9 thiab 10 thim rov qab rau cov pab pawg ntawm "sab hnub poob" thiab "hauv nruab nrab" pab pawg nrog poob hnyav nyob rau sab qab teb. Cov neeg koom nrog tsis tuaj yeem nqa cov riam phom hnyav thiab tsheb laij teb nrog lawv thiab yog li ntawd rhuav tshem lawv. Qhov poob ntawm lub roj teeb thib 7 yog 38 leej neeg tuag thiab 8 leej ploj lawm.
Pab pawg "Sab Hnub Tuaj" tau tawm tsam los ntawm pawg tub rog 27th thiab thaum Lub Rau Hli 12 cuam tshuam lawv rov qab hla Sprecha River.
Kev Ua Haujlwm Full Moon raug nqi faib 205 tua, 528 raug mob thiab 89 ploj lawm. Raws li German cov ntaub ntawv, kev poob ntawm cov neeg koom nrog ntau dua 1,500 tus neeg, ntxiv rau, cov khoom plig loj tau raug ntes. Raws li Yugoslavian cov ntawv tshaj tawm, kev poob ntawm pawg thib 3 pawg yog:
- Pab pawg sab hnub poob - 58 tuag, 198 raug mob, 29 ploj lawm;
- pab pawg hauv nruab nrab - 12 tua, 19 raug mob, 17 ploj lawm;
- pawg sab hnub tuaj - 72 tua, 142 raug mob, 9 ploj lawm.
Cov lej no txawv ntawm cov neeg German.
Qhov kawg ntawm Kev Ua Haujlwm Full Moon thaum Lub Rau Hli 19, tus thawj coj ntawm 27th Regiment, Standartenführer Desiderius Hampel, tau raug xaiv los ua tus thawj coj. Raws li tus thawj coj tub rog, nws tau hloov los ntawm Sturmbannführer Sepp Sire.
Tus thawj coj ntawm 28th regiment kuj tau hloov pauv. Nws yog Sturmbannführer Hans Hanke. Sauberzweig tau tso siab rau kev tsim cov IX tshiab. Roob Corps SS (Croatian).
Yav dhau los tus thawj coj ntawm 28th Regiment Helmut Raitel coj los tsim qhov tshiab 23rd SS Roob Division "Kama" (2nd Croatian). Peb tus neeg ua haujlwm tsis raug tso cai los ntawm txhua lub tuam txhab Khanjar tau xa mus rau cov chav tsim tshiab. Lub hauv paus chaw ua haujlwm ntawm pawg neeg tsim thiab faib ua haujlwm tau nyob rau sab qab teb Hungary.
Tsis ntev tom qab Hampel tau hais kom ua ntawm cov tub rog, nws tau kawm tias Chetniks tau khaws cov riam phom uas yog pab pawg thib 13 ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab coj lawv mus. Hampel yuav tsum nkag mus rau hauv kev sib tham nrog tus thawj coj ntawm Chetniks, Radivo Kerovich. Thiab tom qab kev sib tham ntev los pom zoo txog kev sib pauv riam phom rau mos txwv rau caj npab me me thiab tes tawg.
