Project Rascal - Kev Tshaj Tawm Huab Cua Los ntawm Asmeskas Tub Rog Tub Rog

Cov txheej txheem:

Project Rascal - Kev Tshaj Tawm Huab Cua Los ntawm Asmeskas Tub Rog Tub Rog
Project Rascal - Kev Tshaj Tawm Huab Cua Los ntawm Asmeskas Tub Rog Tub Rog

Video: Project Rascal - Kev Tshaj Tawm Huab Cua Los ntawm Asmeskas Tub Rog Tub Rog

Video: Project Rascal - Kev Tshaj Tawm Huab Cua Los ntawm Asmeskas Tub Rog Tub Rog
Video: Teb chaws kaus lim qaum teb -Qab teb sib piv cov tub rog cuab yeej riam phom 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim
Project Rascal - Kev Tshaj Tawm Huab Cua Los ntawm Asmeskas Tub Rog Tub Rog
Project Rascal - Kev Tshaj Tawm Huab Cua Los ntawm Asmeskas Tub Rog Tub Rog

Hauv kab lus sau hnub tim 2017-04-02 Ntau hom kev siv lub dav hlau tsis muaj zog "Hammer"

muaj qhov txuas mus rau Rascal project:

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Txij li lub ncauj lus zoo li muaj cov neeg nyeem txaus siab, Kuv thov kom txiav txim siab qhov haujlwm no hauv kab lus cais.

Xyoo 2001, Asmeskas Tub Rog Tub Rog tau tshaj tawm daim ntawv thov MNS * (tom ntej no, lub hnub qub cim cov ntsiab lus thiab cov ntawv luv, kev txiav txim siab uas tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov kawg ntawm tsab xov xwm) piav qhia qhov xav tau rau Kev Ua Haujlwm Qhov Chaw Tso Tawm (ORS *)).

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MNS cov tseev kom muaj suav nrog cov hom phiaj hauv qab no:

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/ kev kwv yees ntawm kev pib ua lag luam xav tau /

Hauv kev teb rau MNS, nrog rau kev txiav txim siab xav tau kev xav tau ntawm kev lag luam ntawm qhov chaw pib ua lag luam, ntau lub tswv yim tau thov kom ua tau raws cov kev xav tau no.

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Qhov tseeb tshaj plaws yog txoj haujlwm raws li lub hauv paus ntawm "huab cua" tshaj tawm.

Rascal-Responsive Access Small Cargo Affordable Launch, txhawb los ntawm DARPA nyiaj txiag.

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Kev tshaj tawm huab cua (AC) yog ib txoj hauv kev xa cov cuaj luaj lossis dav hlau los ntawm qhov siab ntawm ob peb kis lus mev, qhov chaw uas lub tsheb pib xa tuaj. Lub tsheb xa khoom feem ntau yog lwm lub dav hlau, tab sis nws kuj tuaj yeem yog lub zais pa lossis lub dav hlau.

Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm lub dav hlau:

Qhov tseeb yog tias muaj cov kev cai hauv lub cev tsis zoo li no:

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Thawj qhov xav ntawm lub orbit tsis tuaj yeem tsawg dua qhov latitude ntawm cosmodrome

Nws raug nqi los tsim SC (kev sib koom ua lag luam, chaw dav hlau) txhua qhov chaw, thiab qee zaum nws tsis yooj yim sua. Ntawm qhov tod tes, tshav dav hlau (txoj kev khiav) npog yuav luag tag nrho lub ntiaj teb.

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Hauv kev xav, lub dav hlau thauj khoom kuj tseem siv tau. Qee yam ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm "Hiav Txwv Launch" thiab ВС (huab cua tso tawm spacelift).

Hauv Pawg Tub Rog, txhua txoj hauv kev tuaj yeem siv tau, ob qho tub rog thiab pej xeem ntawm pawg uas xav tau:

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Piv txwv:

Qhov hnyav tag nrho ntawm qhov kev sib tham hauv vis dis aus tsis yog ntau dua 60 tons. Lub Boeing 737-800 muaj qhov hnyav tag nrho ntawm 79 tons. Cov kev khiav uas muaj peev xwm tau txais Boeing 737-800 tsuas yog neeg pej xeem hauv Tebchaws Meskas rau 13,000 (peb muaj txog 300 leej), thiab nrog rau kev ua tub rog muaj ntau dua 15,000 tshav dav hlau.

;

Txawm tias ntau dua: lub dav hlau (tus thauj khoom) nws tus kheej tuaj yeem tuaj txog ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom, muaj nws yog tus kws tshaj lij thiab hauv tsev cog khoom, cov khoom raug teeb tsa, kuaj, tshuaj xyuas, lub dav hlau rov qab mus rau qhov pib (khiav) thiab muaj, tau nce siab, ntawm lub davhlau qib 12-15 ua rau rov ua kom rov zoo, tom qab ntawd nrawm dua, "swb" maneuver thiab tso tawm ntawm theem orbital.

Lub kaw lus sib tham hauv xov tooj cua, qhov tseeb, tsis tas yuav "nqa" lub foob pob hluav taws, ua PRR / kev tshawb nrhiav qhov ua tau, thiab MIC nws tus kheej, qhov tseeb, tsis xav tau:

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Cube-Sat platform ua piv txwv.

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Tseem muaj qhov tsis zoo:

Tshaj tawm thaum Lub Peb Hlis 2002, RASCAL yog kev rau siab, txhawb nqa thiab txhawb nqa los ntawm TTO * DARPA, txhawm rau txhim kho ib feem ntawm qhov chaw siv dav hlau siv tau rov qab siv tau uas muaj peev xwm xa cov khoom thauj mus rau LEO sai thiab tsis tu ncua ntawm tus nqi lag luam.

Theem II (18-hli txoj haujlwm txhim kho theem) tau pib thaum Lub Peb Hlis 2003 nrog kev xaiv SLC (Irvine, Calif.)

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Lub tswv yim RASCAL yog ua raws li huab cua Spacelift architecture, uas suav nrog lub dav hlau rov siv tau:

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thiab ib zaug siv foob pob hluav taws (txhawb nqa) (ELV *), uas hauv qhov no hu ua ERV *:

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Hauv daim ntawv nyuaj nyob rau hnub ntawd nws tau nthuav tawm raws li hauv qab no:

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Lub cav turbojet ntawm lub tsheb rov siv tau tau tsim kho dua tshiab, paub txij li 50s li MIPCC *.

MIPCC thev naus laus zis zoo heev rau kev ua tiav cov lej siab Mach thaum ya hauv huab cua.

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Tom qab mus txog ze qhov nrawm dua hauv kev ya davhlau, tus neeg nqa khoom ua lub dav hlau aerodynamic maneuver ntawm "dynamic swb" yam (Zoom Maneuver) thiab ua rau huab cua zoo (los ntawm qhov siab tshaj 50 km) tso lub foob pob hluav taws pov tseg.).

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Lub zog loj-rau-qhov hnyav piv ntawm lub cav turbofan nrog MIPCC thev naus laus zis tsis tsuas yog tso cai yooj yim ob-theem ERV tsim, tab sis kuj tseem txo qis cov txheej txheem xav tau rau ERV, uas, nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv tso tawm, tsis muaj ib qho tseem ceeb aerodynamic loads.

Kev rov pib dua tom ntej yog kwv yees li qis dua $ 750,000 kom xa 75kg kev thauj khoom mus rau LEO

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Vim nws qhov yooj yim, yooj yim thiab tus nqi qis, RASCAL architecture tuaj yeem txhawb kev pib ua haujlwm nruab nrab ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsawg dua 24 teev

Yav tom ntej, nws tau npaj yuav siv qhov kev xaiv nrog qib thib ob uas rov siv tau tau ntawm lub kaw lus.

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Qhov tseeb nthuav: nyob rau xyoo 2002, Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Destiny Aerospace, Mr. Tony Materna, tau tshoov siab los ntawm cov nyiaj thiab kev cia siab ntawm DARPA, tau txais lub tswv yim los siv rau cov kab ke no uas twb muaj lawm thiab tsis siv neeg nyob hauv Asmeskas ib lub rooj, ib lub cav muaj zog dua tus neeg sib ntaus-cuam tshuam nrog deltoid tis Convair F-106 Delta Dart …

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Lub tswv yim yog suab txaus thiab yooj yim rau siv.

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Qhov tseeb, kev hloov pauv ntawm Convair F-106B twb tau sim hauv 60s nrog MIPCC thev naus laus zis. Yog tias kuv tsis yuam kev, nws tau tsim thiab sim nws.

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Nws yog kev tu siab (los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm engineering) uas pheej yig thiab nrawm siv RASCAL txoj haujlwm raws li F-106 tsis tau tawm hauv av tom qab yuav luag ob xyoos ntawm kev tshawb fawb.

Nyeem Daim Ntawv Kawg ntawm qhov kev thov hauv qab no

Lub nkoj me me ntawm xya qhov tseem tshuav ya F-106s muaj los ntawm Davis Monthan AFB AZ tau raug txo thawj zaug rau 4 chav (peb F-106s tau raug xa mus rau tsev cia puav pheej nthuav tawm ntawm Castle CA, Hill AFB, UT & Edwards AFB, CA), thiab Tony Niam yeej tsis tau txais kev txaus siab thiab nqis peev.

Yog xav paub ntxiv txog F-106, saib ntawm no:

Fighter-interceptors F-106 thiab Su-15 "Keepers of the sky"

Nws ua rau kuv nco txog peb ob lub MIG-31D, uas "tau" mus rau Kazakhstan thiab nyuam qhuav ua tiav lawv lub neej.

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"Ishim" tau ua raws "Kev Sib Tham", uas tau xyaum ua tiav hauv kho vajtse:

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Thawj qhov kev sim ua tiav hauv tsev los ntawm lub dav hlau thauj khoom: sim sim "07-2" nrog rau kev ncua ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws txheem "79M6", los ntawm tshav dav hlau Saryshagan saum cov pab pawg sib tw Bet-Pak Dala. Lub Xya Hli 26, 1991

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Thiab qhov khoob, yam tsis tau nqa lub foob pob hluav taws mus rau qhov chaw cuam tshuam, raug tua txog 20 chav nyob.

Nco tseg: Lub tswv yim ntawm Tomi Matern tsis tau "poob mus rau qhov tsis nco qab". StarLab thiab CubeCab tab tom npaj yuav tso lub hnub qub me me mus rau hauv ntiaj teb qis hauv ntiaj teb siv 3D-luam ntawv foob pob hluav taws thiab cov tswv yim tso rau saum huab cua. CubeCab yuav tsom mus rau txhim kho kev nrawm ntawm lub dav hlau me me pib los ntawm kev siv F-104 Starfighter tus neeg cuam tshuam qub thiab tus nqi qis 3D luam tawm lub tsheb.

Txawm hais tias F-104 xub ya rov qab rau xyoo 1954, txoj haujlwm ntawm lub dav hlau uas tsim nyog no tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv, thiab tsis yog thawj zaug. Vim tias muaj xwm txheej ntau, lub dav hlau pib raug tshem tawm ntau qhov kev pab cuam rov qab rau hauv 70s, tab sis nws cov yam ntxwv dav dav tau tso cai rau lub tsheb tuav ua lub platform sim thiab NASA lub davhlau sim kom txog thaum nruab nrab-90s.

Ob peb F-104s tam sim no ua haujlwm los ntawm tus neeg ua haujlwm ntiag tug Starfighters Inc.

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Nws qhov kev nce qib zoo tshaj plaws thiab qab nthab siab ua rau F-104 lub platform tsim nyog rau kev xa cov foob pob nrov nrov.

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Tus nqi kwv yees ntawm ib qho kev tshaj tawm yog $ 250,000.

RASCAL txoj haujlwm tau raug kaw los ntawm DARPA hauv kev pom zoo rau ALASA txoj haujlwm, uas tseem raug kaw xyoo 2015 los ntawm kev txhawb nqa XS-1 txoj haujlwm.

DARPA tso tawm- Kaum Ib Hlis 2015

Cov ntsiab lus thiab cov ntawv luv uas cim nrog "*":

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nyem LEO - Lub ntiaj teb qis qis

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tsheb pib siv tau (ELV)

ERV - Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob Siv Tau

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MIPCC - Kev Txhaj Tshuaj Loj Ua Ntej Compressor Cua Txias

TTO - Tactical Technology Office (DARPA)

Siv cov ntaub ntawv, duab thiab yeeb yaj kiab:

www.nasa.gov

www.yumpu.com

en.wikipedia.org

www.faa.gov

www.space.com

www.darpa.mil

robotpig.net

www.456fis.org

www.f-106deltadart.com

www.aerosem.caltech.edu

www.universetoday.com

www.spacenewsmag.com

www.geektimes.ru (kuv nplooj ntawv yog Anton @AntoBro)

Pom zoo: