Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 21, cov tub rog ua haujlwm thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm pab tub rog engineering ua kev zoo siab rau lawv cov hnub so haujlwm. Cov tub rog engineering yog caj npab ntawm pab tub rog (tshwj xeeb pab tub rog) ntawm RF Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog, uas tau npaj rau kev txhawb nqa kev tsim vaj tsev: ua kom muaj thaj tsam ntawm kev ua tub rog (kev sib ntaus sib tua), pab cov tub rog tawm tsam, tshawb nrhiav engineering thiab lwm yam haujlwm. Cov qauv ntawm pab tub rog engineering suav nrog kev tswj hwm thiab tswj lub cev, cov tuam txhab, cov koom haum, cov kws tsim khoom thiab cov neeg tsav nkoj, pontoon, kev tsim vaj tsev thiab lwm yam kev tsim, cov tub rog thiab cov pab pawg. Tsis ntev los no, cov qib ntawm pab tub rog engineering yuav raug ntxiv nrog cov chav "poob siab".
Hnub ntawm tus kws tshaj lij pab tub rog tau tsim los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Lavxias Federation Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin hnub tim 18 lub Cuaj Hli 1996. Hnub nco txog no tau teeb tsa rau hauv kev suav nrog kev koom tes rau kev txhim kho kev muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv ntawm Russia, uas tau ua los ntawm cov tub rog engineering, thiab tseem yog khoom plig rau keeb kwm kev coj noj coj ua. Kev ua tub rog engineering thiab kev ua tub rog tseem muaj nyob txawm nyob rau hnub Ancient Russia, tab sis cov tub rog engineering tau txais kev txhim kho kom zoo tsuas yog tom qab kev tsim pab tub rog tsis tu ncua thaum Petus I.
Twb tau nyob hauv 1692 thiab 1694, nyob rau hauv kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Peter I, feem ntau yuav yog thawj qhov kev cob qhia kev tsim vaj tsev tau tshwm sim hauv lub tebchaws, thaum lub sijhawm kev tsim kho ntawm ntau yam kev tiv thaiv tau ua tiav. Nws tau paub tias nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd, thaum tsim kev ntsuas kev tsim vaj tsev, huab tais tau siv txoj haujlwm ntawm tus kws tshaj lij nto moo tshaj plaws nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd - Marshal ntawm Fabkis Vauban. Thaum tsim cov tub rog niaj hnub nyob hauv tebchaws Russia, Peter kuv tau sim ua tib zoo saib xyuas kev txhim kho cov tub rog loj thiab cov tub rog engineering. Thawj txoj cai lij choj, uas tau hais ncaj qha nrog kev tsim tub rog, yog tsab cai ntawm Peter I ntawm Lub Ib Hlis 21, 1701 ntawm kev qhib tsev kawm ntawv Pushkar Prikaz. Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Pushkarsky Prikaz tau dhau los ua thawj lub foob pob hluav taws, engineering thiab tsev kawm ntawv tub rog nyob hauv peb lub tebchaws, keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm tag nrho cov txheej txheem niaj hnub no ntawm kev tsim vaj tsev thiab kev qhia txuj ci hauv tebchaws Russia. Thiab hnub ntawm Lub Ib Hlis 21 tau ua kev zoo siab hnub no yog Hnub Ua Haujlwm ntawm Cov Tub Rog Engineering.
Lavxias teb sab Engineering Troop chij (txij li xyoo 2005)
Xyoo 1712, Peter kuv xaj kom cais lub tsev kawm ntawv engineering los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Pushkar kev txiav txim thiab nthuav nws. Xyoo 1719, los ntawm kev tshaj tawm txoj cai, St. Petersburg Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Engineering tau tsim, uas lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Moscow tau koom nrog tom qab 4 xyoos. Hauv daim ntawv sib koom ua ke, lawv tau pib qhia cov tsis tau ua haujlwm thiab tus thawj coj ua haujlwm rau pab tub rog engineering. Tom qab ntawd, cov tub rog engineering tau koom nrog hauv txhua qhov kev tsov rog tseem ceeb ua los ntawm Russia. Lawv sawv tiv thaiv peb lub tebchaws. Kev ua siab loj, ua siab loj thiab kev paub ntau ntxiv ntawm cov kws ua tub rog tub rog mus rau qhov loj tau pab txhawb rau kev coj ua zoo ntawm kev ua siab phem hauv Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Xyoo 1812. Cov kws ua tub rog tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tiv thaiv Sevastopol (1854-1855) thiab thaum Tsov Rog-Japanese Tsov Rog (1904-1905), ntxiv rau hauv ob lub ntiaj teb kev tsov rog.
Cov neeg tua rog thiab cov thawj coj ntawm cov tub rog engineering tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lawv tus kheej thaum Tsov Rog Loj Patriotic ntawm 1941-1945. Rau qhov kev ua phem tau ua hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, ntau dua 100 txhiab tus tub rog ntawm pab tub rog engineering tau nthuav tawm nrog kev xaj thiab khoom plig, kwv yees li 700 ntawm lawv tau txais lub npe siab ntawm Hero ntawm Soviet Union, 294 tus kws ua haujlwm tub rog tau dhau los ua tus tuav ntawm Kev Txiav Txim ntawm Koob meej.
Niaj hnub no, pab tub rog engineering yog pab tub rog tshwj xeeb tsim los daws cov haujlwm nyuaj tshaj plaws ntawm kev txhawb nqa engineering rau kev ua haujlwm sib koom tes (suav nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua), uas xav tau kev qhia tshwj xeeb ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab siv ntau yam riam phom engineering, ntxiv rau ua rau cov yeeb ncuab poob. engineering mos txwv. Lub koom haum, cov tub rog engineering ntawm Russia suav nrog cov chav, kev tsim thiab subunits rau ntau lub hom phiaj: kev tsim vaj tsev thiab kev tshawb nrhiav, kev tsim vaj tsev thiab kev tshawb nrhiav, kev tsim vaj tsev thiab txoj kev, kev tsim vaj tsev, kev tsim vaj tsev thiab camouflage, pontoon-choj (pontoon), dav hlau, dej hauv teb chaws, kev ua phem thiab lwm tus.
Hauv kev npaj thiab kev coj ua ntawm kev ua haujlwm sib koom tes (kev tawm tsam), cov tub rog engineering tau tso siab nrog kev ua tiav ntawm ntau txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb:
- ua kev tshawb nrhiav engineering ntawm thaj av, khoom thiab tus yeeb ncuab;
- txhim kho ntau yam kev tiv thaiv (lub qhov dej, qhov nqes hav thiab txoj kev sib txuas lus, chaw nyob, chaw nyob, chaw nkaum, thiab lwm yam khoom siv), cov cuab yeej ntawm cov qauv tsim los npaj rau kev xa tub rog (kev lag luam, thaj chaw, kev kho mob);
-tsim cov teeb meem kev tsim vaj tsev, suav nrog kev teeb tsa lub minefields, cov cuab yeej siv ntawm thaj chaw uas tsis muaj cov khoom tawg (tawg, tiv thaiv tiv thaiv, tiv thaiv lub tank ditch, khoob, thiab lwm yam), ua haujlwm tawg;
- tshem tawm thaj av thiab cov khoom;
- kev npaj thiab saib xyuas txoj hauv kev rau kev txav ntawm lawv cov tub rog;
- kev teeb tsa thiab kev saib xyuas kev hla ntawm ntau yam teeb meem dej, suav nrog kev tsim choj
- rho tawm thiab ua kom dej huv hauv qhov chaw.
Thiab cov no tsis yog txhua txoj haujlwm uas pab tub rog engineering yuav tsum daws hnub no. Lawv kuj koom nrog hauv kev tiv thaiv tus yeeb ncuab txoj kev tshawb nrhiav thiab kev siv lub hom phiaj siv phom (zais zais), ua raws li kev sib sau ntawm pab tub rog thiab khoom siv hauv av, hauv kev muab cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug thiab ua yeeb yam los dag ntxias cov yeeb ncuab. Ntawm lwm yam, cov kws tsim vaj tsev yuav tsum koom nrog hauv kev tshem tawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev siv riam phom ntawm kev puas tsuaj loj los ntawm tus yeeb ncuab.
Nyob rau lub sijhawm muaj kev sib haum xeeb, Pab Pawg Ua Haujlwm ntawm RF Cov Tub Rog Rog tseem ua haujlwm ntau yam tseem ceeb hauv zej zog cov haujlwm tseem ceeb. Lawv tau siv los ntxuav thaj chaw los ntawm txhua yam khoom tawg, koom nrog kev tshem tawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntuj tsim thiab tib neeg tsim kev xwm txheej thiab kev puas tsuaj loj, tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj ntawm ntau yam kev teeb tsa hydraulic thiab txuas hniav thaum dej khov thiab daws ntau lwm yam haujlwm tseem ceeb sib npaug..
Cov tub rog engineering, zoo li txhua tus tub rog ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, tsis txhob sawv ntsug, lawv sim ua kom tau raws li cov kev cov nyom ntawm lub sijhawm thiab tau tsim kho tas li. Txog qhov kawg ntawm xyoo 2018, "poob siab" sapper units yuav tshwm nyob rau hauv pab tub rog Lavxias. Lawv yuav raug tsim nyob hauv txhua pawg tub rog thiab pab tub rog ntawm cov tub rog engineering ntawm RF Armed Forces. Hnub Friday, Lub Ib Hlis 19, tus thawj coj ntawm pab tub rog engineering, Lieutenant-General Yuri Stavitsky, tau hais rau cov neeg sau xov xwm txog qhov no. Hauv kev xam phaj nrog Izvestia cov ntawv xov xwm, nws tau sau tseg tias tam sim no kev siv dag zog engineering, cov cuab yeej siv tshawb nrhiav thiab cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb tau npaj rau siv. Tus Thawj Tub Ceev Xwm tau sau tseg tias, raws li kev suav, thaum kawg ntawm 2018, cov tub rog thiab cov tub rog yuav muaj ib chav "poob siab".
Raws li Stavitsky, nrog rau cov tsos ntawm cov koog ntawd, "kev hloov kho tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm kev siv tub rog yuav tsis tshwm sim, tab sis qhov kev txhawb nqa engineering zoo yuav hloov pauv, thiab kev ua tiav cov haujlwm no tseem yuav nce ntxiv, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb heev hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm kev ua tsov rog niaj hnub no. " Raws li qhov dav dav, ib qho ntawm qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev tsim vaj tsev thiab kev ua phem yog lawv qhov kev paub ntau yam - los ntawm cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim vaj tsev, tshem cov khoom thiab thaj av kom ncaj qha tua hluav taws ntawm cov yeeb ncuab tsis kam ntawm ib qho txawm tias muaj zog tiv thaiv.
Robotic demining complex "Uran-6"
Nyob rau lub sijhawm txij xyoo 2012 txog 2017, 19 lub tsev tsim khoom tsim khoom thiab cov koomhaum tau tsim hauv tebchaws Russia. Ib qho ntxiv, plaub pawg tub rog tau raug xa rov qab mus rau Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Haujlwm ntawm Pab Pawg Tub Rog ntawm RF, thiab ob lub tseemfwv tseemfwv tau npaj nyiaj txiag. Kev tsim cov kws tshaj lij pab tub rog nyob hauv pab tub rog Lavxias, uas tau pib xyoo 2013, txuas ntxiv mus. Nws tau npaj ua kom tiav cov txheej txheem ntawm lawv tsim los ntawm 2021. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov kws tshaj lij tshiab uas tau tsim los ua haujlwm koom nrog Pawg Tub Rog Sib Koom Tes Thib Ob ntawm Lub Hauv Paus Tub Rog Hauv Xyoo 2017. Cov tub rog tau tsim nyob hauv Udmurtia hauv lub zos Kizner, ua ntej nws nyob hauv tsev tub rog rau kev nyab xeeb cia thiab pov tseg cov riam phom tshuaj. Qhov kawg ntawm lub Cuaj Hli 2017, txoj haujlwm tshem tawm riam phom tshuaj lom neeg tau ua tiav tiav.
Tsis tas li, Cov Qib ntawm Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog ntawm Lavxias tau rov ua tiav nrog kev tsim vaj tsev thiab kev tiv thaiv tub rog ntawm kev saib xyuas hauv nruab nrab, tsim nyob rau xyoo 2017, lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm uas yog txhawm rau ua kom muaj peev xwm zais thiab ua raws li cov khoom tseem ceeb thiab thaj chaw. Ob lub hlis tom qab nws tau tsim, cov tub rog tshiab twb tau koom nrog hauv kev tawm dag zog tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tub rog engineering, uas tau ua ib feem ntawm qhov kev tawm dag zog loj "West-2017", thaum tau txais cov qhab nia siab rau nws cov haujlwm.
Nws tsis tuaj yeem xav txog cov tub rog niaj hnub ua haujlwm yam tsis muaj thev naus laus zis tshiab, feem ntau yog neeg hlau. Raws li Yuri Stavitsky, xyoo 2017, 18 riam phom niaj hnub tau siv rau kev ua tub rog thiab muab khoom siv ntawm pab tub rog engineering. Tshwj xeeb, kev txhim kho kev cia siab rau riam phom engineering tau teeb tsa: ntau lub tshuab ua haujlwm tsis zoo rau kev rhuav tshem cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv lub tank, lub tshuab ntsuas hluav taws xob induction, lub tshuab ua kom lub zog tawg, pab pawg thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab lwm yam txhais tau tias tsim los txhim kho kev ua haujlwm tau zoo ntawm cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb.
Twb tau nyob rau xyoo 2018, nws tau npaj yuav los txais yuav "Uran-6" neeg hlau-sapper, nrog rau "Sphere" thiab "Scarab" systems, uas tau sim hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua thaum ua haujlwm hauv Syria, rau hauv kev pabcuam nrog pab tub rog engineering.. Cov kev paub dhau los hauv Syria tau muab coj los rau hauv tus account, nws yuav raug siv yav tom ntej rau kev cob qhia cov tub ceev xwm ntawm pab tub rog engineering, hais qhia dav dav. Cov tub rog engineering tau ntxiv nrog cov tsheb sib ntaus tshiab, piv txwv li, cov cuab yeej siv rau kev kov yeej thiab rhuav tshem cov teeb meem.
Cov khoom siv tau ntxiv nrog cov tsheb tsis muaj zog, cov tsheb log rau ntau lub hom phiaj, cov tsheb thauj khoom siv phom, cov choj loj siv tshuab, thiab txhais tau tias niaj hnub no kom kov yeej cov teeb meem dej. Cov kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb yog cov cuab yeej siv thev naus laus zis niaj hnub no rau cov dej hauv thaj chaw rau pab tub rog, cov chaw tsim khoom siv hluav taws xob tau ua tiav nrog cov cuab yeej siv txawb, kev txuag dej thiab cov chaw kho mob sib xyaw. Txoj hauv kev tshiab ntawm kev siv tshuab ua haujlwm hauv ntiaj teb tseem tab tom tuaj: cov tub rog khawb av thiab cov tsheb thauj khoom pem hauv ntej thiab ntau lwm yam khoom siv tshwj xeeb, yam tsis muaj kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws ua haujlwm tub rog ua tsis tau.
Hnub Hnub ntawm Cov Tub Rog Kev Ua Haujlwm, Pab Pawg Saib Xyuas Tub Rog tau zoo siab rau txhua tus tub rog thiab cov tub ceev xwm ntawm Engineering Engineering ntawm Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog ntawm Lavxias, nrog rau cov qub tub rog thiab txhua tus pej xeem koom nrog hauv pawg tub rog no, ntawm lawv cov hnub so haujlwm.
