Kev ua tub rog ntawm qhov tig ntawm lub sijhawm. Hauv tsab xov xwm dhau los, peb tau pib peb zaj dab neeg hais txog kev sib tsoo cov phom nrog zaj dab neeg hais txog Colt rab phom tig rov los. Thiab hnub no peb yuav txuas ntxiv cov ncauj lus no. Colt lub peev xwm tsim khoom tau loj, thiab yog li ntawd nws tsim lawv ntau dua li lwm tus.
Carabiner qauv 1839
Piv txwv li, tus qauv 1839 carbine ntawm lub xyoo, uas txawv ntawm qhov piv txwv ua ntej los ntawm qhov tsis muaj tus pas nrig thiab muaj lub ntsuas hluav taws xob sab nraud, tau tsim muaj txog li 950 carbines. Thiab los ntawm 1839 txog 1841, nws tau tsim ib qho ntxiv ntawm nws - tus qauv 1839 rab phom rab phom chambered rau 16 caliber, tsim tawm ntawm 225 daim.
Txawm hais tias Asmeskas Tub Rog thiab Lub Xeev Texas tau yuav ntau tus qauv 1839 carbines, tus nqi siab ntawm riam phom thiab teeb meem zoo ua rau muag me me.
Vim li cas, ntau tus VO nyeem tau txaus siab tshwj xeeb hauv pes tsawg ntawm cov carbines no tau yuav los ntawm Texas. Yog li: thaum Lub Yim Hli 3, 1839, Texas Army tau yuav tsib caug carbines ntawm tus nqi ntawm $ 55 txhua tus thiab lwm 30 - Lub Kaum Hli 5, 1839 (ntawm tus nqi tib yam thiab nrog rau tag nrho cov khoom siv ntxiv).
"Colt" -1855 nrog rau -rau -phau ntawv xov xwm
Xyoo 1855 tus qauv carbine muaj tsib lub nruas nruas nrog.56 lub qhov rooj loj.
Ib qho ntxiv kuj tseem muaj nrog. 36 lossis.44 caliber six-shooter thiab cov phom sib txuam.
Xyoo 1856-1864 tsuas yog qis dua 5,000 ntawm cov kev sib tw carbines tau dov tawm cov kab sib dhos ntawm Harford cog. Yuav luag txhua yam ntawm lawv tau muag rau Asmeskas Tub Rog lossis pab dawb ua tsov rog hauv zej zog ua riam phom rau tus kheej.
Ua ntej kev tawm tsam ntawm kev ua tsov rog, ntau lub carbines tau yuav rau lub sijhawm luv Pony Express cov kev pabcuam.
Cov pawg hauv qab no tau ua tub rog nrog Colt carbines: Ohio Infantry Regiment, 1st Colorado Cavalry Regiment, 9th Illinois Cavalry Regiment thiab nto moo tshaj plaws 21st Sharpshooter Regiment ntawm Colonel Berdan.
Revolver "Sab Qaum Teb thiab Savage No. 8"
Tab sis, raws li tau sau tseg, tsis yog tsuas yog Colt nyob ntawm kev ua lag luam phom ntev, tab sis ntau lwm tus thiab. Tshwj xeeb, tus qauv qub heev tau thov los ntawm Henry North thiab Chauncey Skinner, uas tau ua daim ntawv pov thawj nws xyoo 1852, thiab tswj tau tsim txog 700 ntawm cov phom me me los ntawm 1856.
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim qauv yog qib (pom tseeb hauv daim duab), kev sib hloov uas nqes mus thawb lub tog raj kheej rau pem hauv ntej, kom lub nruas chamber thawb mus rau hauv lub thoob thiab kaw qhov sib txawv ntawm lub thoob thiab lub nruas. Tib qib tau kho lub nruas, tso lub tswb nres, uas tsim cov qauv yooj yim dua.
Cov phom tau tsim los ntawm North & Savage los ntawm Middletown, Connecticut. Raws li daim ntawv patent ntawm 1856, rab phom "North thiab Savage No. 8" tau ua.
Thaj, cov neeg tsim qauv xav tias nws yuav nrov nyob rau hauv kev lag luam ntau dua li rab phom tig rov los.
James Warner lub phom ntev
Springfield Arsenal's James Warner phom ntev phom yog ib tus qauv ua ntej los sib tw nrog Colt nruas phom hauv Asmeskas khw. Nws tau tsim hauv xyoo 1849-1852. Nws muaj.40 caliber thiab rau tus neeg tua phom.
Lub phom ntev ntawm 1851 tus qauv muaj lub thav duab kaw, tab sis nws lub nruas tau tig los ntawm tus kheej.
Thaum Colt txoj cai patent tau rov ua dua tshiab thaum xyoo 1849, Warner tsis txaus siab raug yuam kom rov siv tag nrho nws cov phom kom tsis txhob raug foob.
Yog li ntawd, muaj rab phom Warner nrog tus ncej tooj dag (thiab txawm tias yog carbines nrog "ntsiav tshuaj xauv"), zoo ib yam li "Billinghurst phom ntev" piav qhia hauv kab lus dhau los.
Porter rab phom
Txawm tias txawv tshaj plaws yog rab phom ntawm Colonel Parry W. Porter ntawm Memphis, uas tau tsim nws xyoo 1851-1853. Calibre.44. Lub nruas yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm daim disk, tso rau ntawm nws ntug, nrog lub peev xwm ntawm cuaj tus nqi.
Thaj, Porter yeej xav hla dhau Colt txoj cai patent hauv txhua txoj kev. Thiab nws hla nws!
Nws ua haujlwm zoo li no: thaum tus tiv thaiv tus tiv thaiv raug nias, lub tog sab tau tsoo, thiab thaum lub qib rov qab los, lub nruas tau tig thiab nws qhov txuas ntxiv tau teeb tsa ua ntej ntawm lub thoob.
Thaum lub ntsuas hluav taws xob raug rub tawm, sab ua rau tsoo tus pin ntev phom mus tsoo lub hauv paus, uas raws li qhov ua rau tsis pom kev hauv lub nruas. Los ntawm txoj kev, qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub nruas nrog lub thav duab xav tau qhov pom txav mus rau sab laug.
Porter rab phom mus dhau peb qhov kev hloov pauv hauv nws lub neej luv, thiab txhua qhov yog qhov zoo me ntsis dua li yav dhau los.
Hmoov tsis zoo, txhua tus Porter cov phom tau raug teeb meem loj ib yam - lub nruas ntawm qee chav tau hais ncaj qha rau ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab txhais tes ntawm tus tua. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm "saw hluav taws" (thiab nws muaj peev xwm ua tau ntawm rab phom no vim tias lub kaus mom xoob xoob rau ntawm lub raj hom), Lub Porter phom tuaj yeem tua nws. 44 rab phom loj hauv txhua qhov kev qhia. Dab tsi tshwm sim los ua rau raug mob hnyav rau tus tua.
Thiab tom qab Samuel Colt tshaj tawm cov lus xaiv tias Colonel Porter raug tua nyob rau qhov xwm txheej no, nws rab phom tau nres tam sim.
Riam phom Alexander Hall
Qhov sib npaug qub thiab tsuas yog siv tsis tau yog rab phom mos txwv, tsim los ntawm rab phom Alexander Hall ntawm New York xyoo 1855-1857.
Muaj qhov me me.38 caliber, nws tau txawv los ntawm qhov tseeb tias nws cov ntawv xov xwm nruas tuav ntau li 15 nqi.
Tus neeg tua phom tuaj yeem qhib lub nruas siv tus lej nyob hauv qab tus tiv thaiv ua ntej ntawm lub foob. Tom qab ntawd nws tau tig nws los ntawm txhais tes txhawm rau teeb tsa chav thauj khoom tawm tsam lub thoob.
Tib qib ua haujlwm qhib qhov ua kom muaj qhov zais, thiab lub nraub qaum tau siv los tua cov phom. Txhawm rau rov qhib cov ntawv xov xwm, nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm tag nrho.
Lub thoob yog 30 ntiv tes ntev uas tsis muaj qhov nqes.
North thiab Skinner system
Thiab nws tau tshwm sim nyob rau xyoo 1852 Henry S. North thiab Chauncey D. Skinner ntawm Middletown, Connecticut tau txais daim ntawv patent rau rab phom me me nrog kev sib hloov ntawm lub nruas.
Tsis zoo li Colt patent, Sab qaum teb thiab Skinner system siv qib rau qhov no, uas ib txhij ua raws li tus tiv thaiv. Thaum tus kws kho mob txo qis qib, lub tog raj kheej tig thiab tib lub sijhawm tus rauj raug tsoo.
Kev lom zem pib, txawm li cas los xij, thaum qib rov qab mus rau nws txoj haujlwm qub. Hauv qhov no, cov hlau hlau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm U-shaped phaj nkag mus rau qhov chaw tom qab lub nruas, thiab thawb nws mus rau tom ntej ntawm lub thoob, uas lub chav nyob sab nraud nws tau muab tso rau. Yog li, "gas foob" tau tsim, uas tiv thaiv tus tua phom los ntawm kev kov yeej cov pa roj thiab "saw hluav taws".
Ob peb xyoos tom qab, Henry North pib tsim phom ntev raws li nws daim ntawv tso cai nrog Skinner.
Thiab tom qab ntawd, ua haujlwm nrog rab phom Middletown lub npe hu ua Edward Savage, nws tau tsim txog tsib puas yam ntawm qhov tsis xws luag no "rab phom ua phom." Ib qho ntxiv, North thiab Savage kev lag luam tsim los ntawm lawv tau tsim ntau dua ib puas yam sib txawv ntawm rab phom ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm 0, 60.
Phom phom yog tus tsim nyog sib tw rau 1855 Colt tus qauv. Thiab nws tau xyaum tsis muaj teeb meem nrog "saw hluav taws" thiab tawg ntawm lub tog raj kheej.
Hmoov tsis zoo, nws cov rauj loj tau nyob siab dhau, uas ua rau nws tsis yooj yim heev rau tus neeg tua phom.
Cov phom kuj tseem tsis muaj lub hauv paus. Vim yog dab tsi nws nyuaj rau tuav nws hauv koj txhais tes.
Morris thiab Brown carbine
Xyoo 1860-1862. hauv Tebchaws Meskas, muaj lwm qhov "tig phom loj" ntawm.44 caliber tshwm sim. Six-shooter, chambered rau sab hluav taws.
Nws tau tsim xyoo 1860 los ntawm V. Kh. Morris thiab K. Brown, thiab tau muaj npe los ntawm Scientific American magazine "yog ib qhov tshiab tshaj plaws ntawm peb lub sijhawm."
Sab nrauv, nws muaj tus yam ntxwv zoo heev thiab tsis zoo ib yam li lwm cov carbines thiab phom ntev.
Nws zoo li yog lub nruas carbine, tab sis sab hauv nws, tsis siv lub nruas, muaj "lub raj mis zoo li lub raj mis", uas muaj "rau rau ceg ntawm lub thoob". Tom qab ntxig cov cartridges rau hauv lawv thiab kaw lub ntsia liaj qhov rooj, tus neeg tua tau tsoo lub nruas sab hauv los ntawm rub lub nplhaib ntiv tes tom qab lub ntsuas.
Thaum raug tua los ntawm rab phom, txhua lub mos txwv tau qhia raws nws tus kheej "ceg" rau hauv lub thoob loj. Zoo, cov hmoov av tau khaws cia nyob rau tib lub sijhawm sab hauv cov thoob ntawm lub khob hliav qab. Ntawd yog, huab ntawm cov pa luam yeeb thaum raug rho tawm los ntawm cov carbine no tsawg heev.
Thaum lub nplhaib ntiv tes raug nias dua, tus neeg sib tw tig mus rau chav tom ntej. (Txij li cov ntawv xov xwm nws tus kheej tsis tig rau hauv qhov no, nws yuav raug qhov tseeb hais tias "Morris thiab Brown" tsis yog rab phom).
Thaum tag nrho cov chav nyob tsis tau thauj khoom, txhua lub casings los ntawm cov thooj av tau ib txhij rub tawm los siv lub tswv yim txawj ntse rho tawm.
Tsuas yog li tsib caug Morris & Brown carbines tau tsim.
Qhov tseeb yog, raws li xav tau, kev hloov pauv los ntawm rau lub thoob mus rau ib lub thoob sai sai vim qhov kev sib txhuam siab heev.
