Paris. Tsev khaws puav pheej tub rog. Artillery ntau dhau

Paris. Tsev khaws puav pheej tub rog. Artillery ntau dhau
Paris. Tsev khaws puav pheej tub rog. Artillery ntau dhau

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Video: Paris. Tsev khaws puav pheej tub rog. Artillery ntau dhau
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Paris, Tsev khaws puav pheej Army Thiab tam sim no cia tham tawm nrog zaj dab neeg txog yam koj tuaj yeem pom hauv Europe los ntawm lub qhov rooj tsheb npav thiab pom dab tsi koj tuaj yeem pom nyob ntawd yog tias koj nyob ntawd tsawg kawg me ntsis. Zoo, cia peb hais, hauv tib lub Paris, yog tias koj tuaj txog ntawd thaum yav tav su ntawm 13, thiab tawm thaum tav su ntawm Lub Xya Hli 15th. Vim li cas hnub no thiaj tseem ceeb? Tom qab tag nrho, hnub tim 14 yog Hnub Bastille, thaum kev ua tub rog caij nkoj hauv Paris thiab txhua yam ua haujlwm. Macron tau xaj. "Hnub so yog hnub so, thiab kev lag luam yog kev lag luam!" Yog li muaj khw, cafes, thiab txhua lub tsev cia puav pheej. Ntxiv mus, nws yog pub dawb, uas yog, ntawm chav kawm, tseem ceeb heev rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws. Muaj tseeb, ntawm no Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Nrab Hnub nyoog (Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Cluny) rau qee qhov laj thawj xav tau nyiaj rau kev nkag mus, tab sis nws pheej yig nyob ntawd, yog li cov nuj nqis no tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej kiag li, thiab tsis yog txhua tus neeg tuaj ntsib ntawm VO lub vev xaib, yog tias nws, chav kawm, xaus rau Paris, yuav mus rau qhov ntawd - qhov chaw rau kev pib xyaum ua. Tab sis nws tsuas yog ua tsis tau rau "peb tus txiv neej" nco lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Army.

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Nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus rau nws. Koj tau txais ntawm lub xov tooj cua (kab 7), txawm hais tias koj yuav tsum tau hloov ntau yam, koj tawm ntawm Latour-Mobourg chaw nres tsheb (qhov no yog ib tus Napoleon tus thawj coj), thiab ntawm no nws yog txoj cai ntawm koj xub ntiag. Koj tuaj yeem tawm ntawm "Tsev Kawm Ntawv Tub Rog", tab sis nws siv sijhawm ntev dua.

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Tsev khaws puav pheej nyob hauv lub tsev loj ntawm Invalides. Nws tau muaj lub npe vim tias King Louis XIV hauv 1670 tau tsim nws kom haum rau cov tub rog xiam oob qhab thiab cov qub tub rog, qhov uas lawv tau nyob ntawm tsoomfwv kev txhawb nqa tag nrho, txawm li cas los xij, lawv tau ua haujlwm ntawd hauv kev cob qhia, ua haujlwm uas lawv tuaj yeem ua rau lawv tus kheej. Yog li ntawd, Invalides muaj txhua yam: chav pw rau pw, thiab chav noj mov, thiab chav ua noj, thiab kev cob qhia dav, thiab tseem muaj chaw ua si. Kuj tseem muaj tub rog lub tsev teev ntuj thiab lub qhov ntxa ntawm Napoleon nws tus kheej. Yog li nws tau raug faus, ib tus yuav hais tias, yog tias tsis zoo ntawm nws cov tub rog, tom qab ntawd tsawg kawg nyob ze rau lawv qhov chaw nyob.

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Kev nthuav tawm ntawm cov phom loj - thiab niaj hnub no peb yuav qhia koj txog lawv - pib ntawm txoj kev nkag mus thiab txuas ntxiv sab hauv lub tshav puam ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej, qhov chaw uas cov phom thiab cov phom lawv tus kheej tau muab tso rau ntawm nws ib puag ncig.

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Ob peb lo lus, yog li, rau "kev txhim kho dav dav". Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1905, thaum sau los ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej Artillery thiab Tsev khaws puav pheej Keeb Kwm Tub Rog tau muab ua ke ua ib qho. Niaj hnub no, Musee de la Arme muaj ib qho ntawm cov khoom muaj nqis tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom siv tub rog hauv keeb kwm hauv ntiaj teb. Nws muaj txog 500,000 daim riam phom, ris tsho tiv thaiv, cov phom loj, cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, cov cim, cov duab thiab cov duab, muab kev nkag siab rau Fabkis keeb kwm kev ua tub rog txij li Hnub Nyoog Kawg mus txog thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob. Nws tuav ob qhov kev nthuav tawm ib ntus txhua xyoo thiab tseem muaj cov txheej txheem kev coj noj coj ua dav ntawm kev hais kwv txhiaj, kev qhuab qhia, kev ua yeeb yaj kiab thiab lwm yam xwm txheej.

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Tam sim no peb mus sab hauv thiab pom tsuas yog lub foob pob ntawm qhov tsos txaus ntshai, suav nrog ob ntu - lub thoob thiab lub thawv ntim khoom tso rau nws. Lus Nug: thiab cov cuab yeej zoo li cas tau ua? Txij li thaum kev pov tseg ntawm cov thoob loj los ntawm tooj liab tseem tsis tau paub txog, thiab lawv tsis paub yuav ua li cas cam khwb cia hlau, cov cuab yeej tau ua forging! Qhov no feem ntau xav tsis thoob, yog tias koj xav txog nws, yuav luag zoo ib yam li cov neeg Iyiv ua pob zeb thaiv rau lawv cov pyramids, tsuas yog ntawm no rau qee qhov laj thawj tsis muaj leej twg hu rau kev pab ntawm lub hnub qub txawv teb chaws thiab cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw los ntawm Hyperborea. Txawm hais tias nws yuav tsim nyog nws, vim tias txoj haujlwm no nyuaj tshaj plaws. Ua ntej, cov kab hlau ntev ntev tau tsim, nruj ib sab rau ib leeg. Tom qab ntawd lawv tau txuas nrog ib leeg ntawm cov ntoo cylindrical tsis siv lub forging welding. Ntawd yog, cov yeeb nkab hnyav no tau rhaub rau ntawm lub cub tawg. Tom qab ntawd nws tau muab tso rau ntawm ib daim ntoo, uas, tau kawg, hlawv thiab forged. Thiab ntau zaus, kom txog rau thaum cov yeeb nkab tau tsim los ntawm cov kab xev uas raug kaw no. Tab sis txhawm rau kom lawv tuav tau zoo dua thiab lub zog ntawm cov roj cua yuav tsis tawg rau lawv, lwm kab tau muab tso rau ntawm cov yeeb nkab no. Tam sim no los ntawm cov nplhaib hlau. Uas, nyob rau hauv lub xeev kub, tau rub mus rau hauv cov yeeb nkab thiab thiaj li txias, nyem nws thaum txias.

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Piv txwv li, lub foob pob Belgian "Mad Greta", ua siv cov cuab yeej siv no hauv Ghent thaum kawg ntawm qhov pib ntawm 14th-pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th, muaj txheej txheej sab hauv ntawm 32 kab hlau ntev, thiab txheej sab nrauv suav nrog 41 lub nplhaib hlau txuas ntawm qhov sib txawv tuab, haum ze rau ib leeg … Qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm lub foob pob no yog li ntawm 600 mm, qhov hnyav, raws li ntau qhov chaw, yog los ntawm 11 txog 16 tons (ntawm no yog qee qhov laj thawj peb muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsis sib xws), lub thoob qhov ntev ntev txog li 3 meters, thiab tag nrho yog ntau dua 4 meters. Qhov hnyav ntawm nws cov tub ntxhais pob zeb yog txiav txim siab qhov tseeb: 320 kg. Qhov ntxim nyiam tshaj plaws yog qhov xub pib them lub thawv rau ntawm cov foob pob ntawd tau ntsaws rau hauv, uas lub qhov rau tus pas nrig tau muab rau lawv. Thiab ntau zaus ntau chav tau tsim rau ib lub foob pob, pom tseeb txhawm rau txhawm rau nce nws qhov hluav taws kub. Tab sis … Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj tuaj yeem xav tias nws zoo li cas thiaj ua xov rau qhov no lossis qee yam ntawm bayonet nce. Thiab qhov thib ob, qhov tseeb, qhov no tsis tau nce tus nqi hluav taws. Cov hlau los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj ua kom sov, nthuav dav, thiab nws twb tsis tuaj yeem ua rau ntswj lub chamber. Nws yuav tsum tau tos kom lub foob pob kom txias lossis nchuav dej rau nws ntau.

Yog li ntawd, sai sai ob qho tib si foob pob thiab phom tau yooj yim los ntawm tooj liab zoo li tswb!

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Tag nrho cov riam phom no saib zoo heev. Cov kws tshaj lij uas ua rau lawv tsis muaj sijhawm kho kom zoo nkauj. Tab sis sai li sai tau thaum cov cuab yeej kawm tau los ntawm tooj liab, tooj liab lossis cam khwb cia hlau, qhov xwm txheej hloov tam sim ntawd. Tam sim no lawv tau pib kho lub hauv paus, thiab txhua tus tswv sim ua kom dhau qhov kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lawv cov riam phom ntawm lwm tus.

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Cov khoom siv no hu ua "rab phom loj dhau" thiab qhov no yog vim tsis yog ua rau lub ntsej muag luag nyav ntawm rab phom. Qhov tseeb yog tias, tau kawm paub yuav ua li cas txhawm rau txhawm chim los ntawm tooj liab, cov tswv ntawm yav dhau los tau "tshem lawv txhais tes" thiab tau txais lub sijhawm los tsim cov phom tsis txawv txav tshaj plaws, tsis yog hauv cov duab, tab sis kuj hauv lawv cov qauv. Ntau qhov piv txwv ntawm cov riam phom txawv txawv no tau qhia hauv Tsev khaws puav pheej Tub Rog ntawm cov qauv ua los ntawm ntoo thiab hlau, thiab zoo nkauj heev thiab raug, ua rau qhov loj haum, tso cai rau lawv pom zoo.

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Paris. Tsev khaws puav pheej tub rog. Artillery ntau dhau
Paris. Tsev khaws puav pheej tub rog. Artillery ntau dhau
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Txog niaj hnub no peb tab tom hais lus zoo rau Tsev khaws puav pheej Army hauv Paris. Tab sis hauv kab lus tom ntej peb yuav txuas ntxiv peb zaj dab neeg txog lub tsev khaws khoom tshwj xeeb no.

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