Cov tshuab siv rab phom loj ntawm tus kheej tuav txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kab ua ntej. Lub log thiab taug qab cov phom ntawm tus kheej-propelled muaj nyob rau ntawm kev ua lag luam tau tham hauv qab no.
Kev ua tub rog tsis ntev los no hauv Iraq thiab Afghanistan tau txhawb nqa txoj kev txhim kho thiab xa khoom ntawm ntau yam cuab yeej siv phom tiv thaiv kuv, thiab tseem muaj kev xaj kom cov cuab yeej siv phom loj muaj tseeb txhawm rau txhawm rau tua hluav taws.
Qee lub tebchaws siv ob txoj hauv kev rub thiab siv tus kheej (SP) cov phom loj, lwm tus npaj yuav hloov mus siv tsuas yog siv lub tshuab ua haujlwm rau tus kheej.
Tau kawg, muaj cov xwm txheej uas siv cov txheej txheem rub phom loj siv, zoo li cov phom thiab cov foob pob hluav taws saum npoo av. Towed artillery systems muab tus lej tseem ceeb ntawm qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua qhov hnyav dua tus kheej lub zog rab phom loj rau cov tub rog thiab tub rog. Towed systems nrog cov pa roj carbon zoo ntawm 105-155 mm tau thauj los ntawm lub dav hlau sai thiab tam sim no tau ua tiav siv hauv Afghanistan.
Txawm li cas los xij, lub tshuab siv rab phom loj rau tus kheej txuas ntxiv mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, ua tsaug rau kev hloov kho tshiab hauv thaj tsam ntawm qhov projectiles thiab thauj khoom, nrog rau kev txhawb nqa ntawm ntau lub tshuab sib txawv tam sim no tau tsim thiab tsim thoob ntiaj teb.
Taug qab cov kab ke
Suav tuam txhab North Industries Corporation (NORINCO) tau muag ob peb 152- thiab 122-mm tus kheej-propelled phom loj tshuab thiab tam sim no tsim cov PLZ 45, uas yog 155 mm / 45-caliber system tsim los kom tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm National Liberation Army (PLA). Nws kuj tseem raug xa tawm mus rau Kuwait thiab, tsis ntev los no, mus rau Saudi Arabia.
ZPO 45
Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov qauv txheej txheem tawg tawg tawg tawg zoo ib yam nrog kev txhim kho aerodynamics thiab ua txoj siv sia (HE ER FB) yog 30 km, txawm hais tias qhov kev ncua deb no tuaj yeem nce mus rau 50 km siv qhov tsim tshiab HE ER FB nrog lub foob pob hluav taws thiab lub tshuab hluav taws xob (BB RA).
Txhawm rau txhawb nqa PLZ 45, lub tsheb pabcuam mos txwv PCZ 45 tau tsim thiab tsim tawm. Nws nqa mus txog 90 puag ncig.
PLZ 45 thiab PCZ 45 tau muag los ntawm NORINCO raws li lub roj teeb ua tiav thiab kev tswj hwm cov phom loj.
NORINCO tseem tau tshaj tawm qhov tshiab taug qab 122mm SH 3 tus kheej-propelled rab phom loj nrog lub zog sib ntaus ntawm 33 tons. Lub kaw lus tau nruab nrog lub turret, rab phom uas tau ntim nrog 122mm puag ncig nrog qhov dav dav ntau tshaj ntawm 15.3 km, muab tias nws yog tus nqi HE, thiab thaj tsam ntawm 27 km nrog HE BB RA tus nqi.
Ib qho ntxiv, Tuam Tshoj tab tom sim ntau lub tshuab siv rab phom tshiab, suav nrog PLZ 52 nrog 152mm / 52 caliber tsub thiab tshiab 122mm tus kheej-propelled amphibious system.
Tsuas yog cov khoom siv phom loj uas tam sim no siv los ntawm Tub Rog German yog 155mm / 52 tus kheej-propelled calibre PzH 2000 system tsim los ntawm Krauss Maffei Wegmann.
PAB 2000
Cov tub rog German tau txais ib pawg ntawm 185 lub tshuab, xa khoom xa tawm mus rau tim Nkij teb chaws (24 lub tshuab), Ltalis (70 lub tshuab los ntawm cov kab tsim khoom hauv Italis) thiab Netherlands, uas tau xaj 57 lub tshuab; ntau ntawm lawv twb tau xa tawm, tab sis qee qhov tseem tshuav raws li qhov tau txais los ntawm kev thov txhim kho dua tshiab. Kev tsim khoom ntawm txhua qhov xaj PzH 2000s yuav ua kom tiav nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo no, tab sis kev xa khoom mus rau tom khw tseem txuas ntxiv.
Kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav ntawm PzH 2000 yog ntau dua 55 tons, suav nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob ib nrab tsis siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob thiab kev them nqi them tus nqi hloov pauv tus kheej (MCS). Nqa 60 155mm puag ncig thiab 288 MCS puag ncig. Qhov dav dav dav dav tshaj plaws ntawm 155-mm HE L 15 A 2 them nqi yog 30 km, tab sis nrog kev txhim kho qhov projectile, nws cov davhlau ya nyob twg tuaj yeem nce mus rau 40 km.
Cov tub rog German, zoo li ntau lwm lub tebchaws, tshwj xeeb hauv kev tawm tsam sai sai, thiab Krauss Maffei Wegmann ntiag tug tsim 155mm / 52 caliber Artillery Gun Module (AGM).
Thawj AGM suav nrog cov seem txuas ntawm M 270 ntau lub foob pob hluav taws tso tawm (MLRS), nyob hauv qab ntawm qhov uas muaj cov pej thuam tswj chaw taws teeb, thauj khoom nrog tib 155mm / 52 caliber tsub nqi zoo li hauv PhZ 2000. ntawm lub tshuab yog tiv thaiv cockpit, los ntawm cov neeg coob tswj cov cuab yeej.
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev txhim kho txuas ntxiv los ntawm Krauss Maffei Wegmann thiab Spanish tuam txhab General Dynamics Santa Barbara Sistemas (GDSBS) yog DONAR-155 mm / 52 calibrated tus kheej-propelled rab phom loj, uas tau xub nthuav tawm rau hauv nruab nrab xyoo 2008 thiab tam sim no sim.
DONAR
DONAR yog tus qauv AGM tshiab tshaj plaws, tau teeb tsa ntawm lub chassis tshiab tsim los ntawm GDSBS raws li lub chassis tshiab kawg ntawm Pizarro 2 lub dav hlau tua lub dav hlau tam sim no tau tsim rau Pab Pawg Spanish. DONAR hnyav 35 tons thiab ua haujlwm los ntawm pab pawg ntawm ob.
Cov tub rog German tau tshem tawm tag nrho 155mm M 109A3G tus kheej rab phom rab phom los ntawm kev pabcuam, qee qhov uas tau xa mus txawv tebchaws. Tshwj xeeb, Rheinmetall Riam Phom thiab Cov Phiaj Xwm hloov kho M 109 nrog M-109 L52, uas tso cai rau tag nrho ntawm 155mm / 52 PhZ 2000 mos txwv.
Tus txheej txheem 155mm tus kheej-propelled artillery system ntawm cov tub rog Italian niaj hnub no yog tus kho tshiab M 109 L, nruab nrog cov phom loj 155mm / 39 caliber uas nqa los ntawm FH-70. Tam sim no lawv tau raug hloov los ntawm 70 PzH 2000, thawj 2 ntawm cov uas tuaj ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees, thiab qhov seem tau tsim los ntawm kev tso cai los ntawm Oto Melara. Txog thaum Lub Xya Hli pib, Oto Melara tau tsim 51 PzH 2000s, 42 ntawm uas tau xa mus rau pab tub rog Italian. Kev tsim khoom yuav ua tiav nyob rau lub Cuaj Hli 2010.
Oto Melara tsim los rau kev xa tawm Palmaria 155mm / 41 caliber tus kheej-propelled phom loj, uas tau muag rau Libya thiab tsis ntev los no kuj yog Nigeria.
Palmaria 155 hli
Lub turret tau siv hauv TAMSE VCA 155 155 mm cov phom loj ua haujlwm los ntawm Argentina. Lub kaw lus yog ua raws lub chassis txuas ntxiv ntawm TAM lub tank.
Nws tau paub tias Iran tau tsim tsawg kawg ob qhov kev taug qab tus kheej lub zog, uas tam sim no tau ua haujlwm los ntawm Iranian pab tub rog.
Raad-1 yog 122 hli taug qab qhov system nruab nrog cov khoom siv chassis rau Boraq taug qab cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm. Cov kab ke no tau nruab nrog lub turret zoo ib yam li pom hauv Lavxias 122mm 2S1 tus kheej-propelled system. Tus qauv siab tshaj plaws ntawm qhov projectile yog 15.2 km.
Rau-2
Qhov loj ntawm Iran txoj haujlwm yog Raad -2. Nws muaj qhov hnyav sib ntaus ntawm 16 tons thiab 155mm / 39 caliber chim, nws siv cov phiaj xwm zoo ib yam li Asmeskas-ua M 185 siv hauv kev tsim khoom lig ntawm M 109. Qhov dav dav ntau yam ntawm tus qauv M 109 HE projectile yog 18.1km ua. Kev nce ntxiv hauv qhov ntau yog ua tau vim kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm qhov projectile.
Nyij Pooj kuj tau tsim nws tus kheej lub tshuab siv rab phom loj rau ntau xyoo. Cov qauv qub niaj hnub Hom 75 155mm - Hom 99 muaj dav dav dav dav, ua tsaug rau kev teeb tsa ntawm 155mm / 39 caliber chim. Zoo li ntau lwm yam riam phom Nyij Pooj, Hom 75 tsis tau muab rau kev xa tawm.
Hom 75 155mm
Lub tuam txhab Kaus Lim Qab Teb Samsung Techwin, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tso cai los ntawm BAE Systems US Combat Systems tam sim no, tau sib sau ua ke 1,040 daim ntawm M109A2 155mm tus kheej-propelled phom loj, uas tam sim no ua haujlwm los ntawm Kaus Lim Qab Teb. Txawm li cas los xij, txij li lub sijhawm ntawd, Kaus Lim Qab Teb cov tub rog tau ua tiav nrog 155 mm / 52 caliber K9 system tsim los ntawm Samsung Techwin, uas tau ua haujlwm rau 10 xyoo thiab yog kev hloov kho tom ntej ntawm M109A2.
M109A2 155 hli
K 9 muaj qhov hnyav sib ntaus sib tua ntawm 46.3 tons thiab muaj tus txheej txheem ntawm 155-mm M107HE projectile ntawm 18 km, uas tuaj yeem nce mus rau 40 km siv HE BB projectile.
Hauv kev txhawb nqa K9, lub tsheb K10 tau tsim los muab cov mos txwv ntxiv; nws yog tam sim no hauv kev tsim khoom thiab tab tom ua haujlwm.
K9 kuj tseem tsim tawm hauv Turkey siv cov cuab yeej los ntawm Turkish Ground Forces Command. Ntau tshaj 250 chav nyob tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub npe Firtina.
Hauv kev sib pauv rau cov tshuab siv phom loj rau tus kheej tam sim no tab tom ua haujlwm, Tebchaws Poland tau xaiv 155 mm / 52 Krab caliber system rau nws tus kheej. Nws tau tsim tawm hauv ib cheeb tsam, yog cov kab ke taug qab, nruab nrog cov qauv ntawm AS 90 turret nrog 155mm 52 caliber chim tsim los ntawm BAE Systems Ntiaj Teb Kev Tawm Tsam Systems. Thawj qhov kev txiav txim tau ua rau 8 lub tshuab, uas yuav muab rau 2 lub roj teeb, 4 lub tshuab txhua. Qhov kev txiav txim no yuav tsum ua kom tiav ua ntej xyoo 2011.
Cov tub rog Lavxias tseem siv ntau qhov kev siv phom loj rau tus kheej, suav nrog 203mm 2S7, 152mm 2S5, 152mm 2S3 thiab 122mm 2S1. Nws tau npaj tseg tias cov kab ke no yuav ua haujlwm tau ntau xyoo ntxiv.
Qhov tshiab tshaj plaws Lavxias tus kheej-propelled system-152-mm 2S19 MSTA-S-tau muab tso rau hauv kev pabcuam hauv xyoo 1989, tab sis txij thaum ntawd los nws tau hloov kho tas li, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau thaj tsam tswj hluav taws.
2S19 MSTA-S
155 mm / 52 gauge system 2S9M1 tau muab coj los ua piv txwv rau kev xa tawm, tab sis tsis tau muag los txog tam sim no.
Ob peb xyoos dhau los, Russia ua tiav qhov qauv ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb 152-hli ntxaib tus kheej-propelled phom loj Koalitsiya-SV, tab sis nws tseem nyob ntawm theem sim.
Kev koom tes-SV
Hauv tebchaws Singapore, tom qab kev txhim kho thiab tshaj tawm ntawm 155mm rub lub tshuab-suav nrog FH-88 (39 gauge), FH-2000 (52 gauge) thiab tom qab Pegasus lub teeb rub lub cav (39 gauge) nruab nrog lub zog txuas ntxiv chav tsev (APU) - Singapore Technologies Kenetics (STK) tau siv lub tshuab foob pob hluav taws tshiab rau tus kheej. Nws hu ua Primus thiab nws mus yam tsis tau hais tias txhua 54 lub tshuab tsim tawm tau xa mus rau Singapore Armed Forces (SAF).
Primus yog cov kab ke taug qab uas tua 155 mm / 39 caliber projectiles, tau nruab nrog lub tshuab ua haujlwm tsis siv neeg ib nrab, qhov projectile nrog lub fuse tau thauj khoom ncaj qha, thiab hmoov hmoov tau them tus kheej. Cov mos txwv muaj 26 155-mm puag ncig thiab cov hmoov sib xws (nqi them nqi).
Qhov siab 155mm
Cov tub rog Mev, tam sim no, ua haujlwm ntawm 155mm M109A5E tus kheej-propelled systems, thiab lawv cov chaw tsim khoom hauv cheeb tsam, GDSBS, tam sim no hloov kho qhov system no, ib qho ntawm qhov uas yog kev teeb tsa ntawm kev siv digital, lub hom phiaj thiab kev qhia (DINAPS)).
M109A5E
DINAPS yog cov txheej txheem sib txuas uas sib xyaw ua ke sib xyaw ua ke (inertial thiab GPS), lub qhov ncauj qhov ntsuas qhov ntsuas qhov ntsuas, radar, kev taw qhia thiab software foob pob hluav taws uas tso cai rau koj txuas rau cov lus txib thiab kev tswj hwm ntawm Spanish Army.
Lub chaw taug kev txiav txim siab lub kaum ntse ntse ntawm kab rov tav thiab ntsug kev taw qhia ntawm lub thoob, ua kom hloov kho tsis siv neeg rau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov projectile, them nqi thiab huab cua puag, thaum lub tshuab tsis siv neeg qhia (AGLS) tau siv ua ke nrog DINAPS txhawm rau txhawm rau phom ntawm lub hom phiaj.
Hauv tebchaws Switzerland, RUAG Land Systems tau hloov kho 348 M109 tus kheej siv lub tshuab siv phom loj, tus qauv txhim kho tau hu ua Panzerhaubitze 88/95 thiab tam sim no tau nthuav tawm ntawm kev lag luam xa tawm.
Panzerhaubitze М109
Kev ua tiav tshiab niaj hnub koom nrog kev teeb tsa rab phom loj 155mm / 47 caliber, uas nrog 40 155mm puag ncig nrog tus lej tsim nyog tus nqi. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm tus qauv projectile yog 23 km. Lub kaw lus muaj rab phom ntsuas qhov ntsuas kub thiab lub tshuab hluav taws xob ib nrab, uas nce qhov hluav taws kub mus rau 3 puag ncig hauv 15 vib nas this. Panzerhaubitze 88/95 kuj tseem muaj lub tshuab qhia thiab rab phom qhia, uas txuas ntxiv muab tus thawj coj, tus tua phom thiab tus tsav tsheb nrog cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog tso tawm ntawm cov lus.
Lwm qhov kev hloov pauv tshiab suav nrog kev hloov kho hluav taws xob, lub tshuab tso hluav taws xob nyob deb thiab qhov ntsuas hluav taws thiab tua hluav taws.
Switzerland tseem muab cov tshuab M109A3 ntxiv rau Chile (24) thiab United Arab Emirates, tab sis cov no tsis tau hloov kho ua ntej xa khoom.
Royal Artillery ntawm pab tub rog Askiv tam sim no siv tsuas yog 155 mm / 39 caliber tus kheej-propelled system AS90 tsim los ntawm lub tuam txhab tam sim no BAE Systems Ntiaj Teb Kev Tawm Tsam Systems. Cov kab ke no, tag nrho ntawm 179 daim, tau muab los ntawm qhov uas tau hu ua Vickers Shipbuilding and Engineering Ltd (VSEL). Nws tau npaj los hloov kho cov txheej txheem niaj hnub no los ntawm kev txhim kho cov phom loj txuas ntxiv (52 caliber) thiab cov txheej txheem them nqi (MCS), tab sis txoj haujlwm raug ncua.
AS90 tam sim no tab tom hloov kho tshiab hauv ntau thaj chaw tseem ceeb hauv Txoj Haujlwm Kev Muaj Peev Xwm Loj (CEP) txhawm rau txuas ntxiv nws lub neej muaj txiaj ntsig, tab sis BAE Systems Ntiaj Teb Kev Tawm Tsam Tshuab tsis muab cov txheej txheem rau hauv khw.
AS90
Hauv tebchaws Asmeskas, vim lub sijhawm siv sijhawm ntawm 203mm M110 thiab 175mm M 107, 155mm M109 yog tib lub tshuab ua haujlwm rau tus kheej nkaus xwb.
Qhov hloov tshiab tshaj plaws - M109 A6 Paladin - tau nruab nrog 155 mm / 39 caliber rab phom loj, rab phom tshiab thiab hloov kho lub cev.
M109 A6 Paladin
Cov tub rog Asmeskas tau txais kev xa 975 M109 A6 Paladin tus kheej-propelled systems los ntawm BAE Systems US Combat Systems, ntxiv rau tus lej sib npaug ntawm M 992 A2 cov mos txwv thauj khoom thauj tsheb (FAASV).
Cov tub rog Asmeskas vam tias yuav hloov kho nws feem ntau ntawm M109A6 Paladin lub nkoj mus rau M109A6 Paladin Integrated Management (PIM) tus qauv. Thawj tus qauv ntawm cov kab ke no tau tso tawm thaum kawg xyoo 2007.
M 109 A 6 Paladin PIM tau hloov kho M 109 A 6 Paladin turret tau teeb tsa ntawm lub chassis tshiab, uas kuj tseem siv rau Bradley cov tsheb phem siv los ntawm Asmeskas Tub Rog.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev tsim kho tshiab 155-mm tus kheej-propelled system tau pib tom qab txo qis hauv txoj haujlwm ntawm kev cog lus 155-mm Crusader tus kheej-propelled system. 155mm / 38 caliber NLOS -C (Tsis - Kab - ntawm - Pom Cannon) tsim los ntawm BAE Systems tam sim no Asmeskas Kev Sib Ntaus Systems yog ib feem ntawm Advanced Combat Systems (FCS) txoj haujlwm ntawm Asmeskas Tub Rog, thiab thawj NLOS -C P 1, ib ntawm thawj tsib qhov qauv tsim tawm, tau tshaj tawm xyoo 2008.
Cov neeg ua haujlwm NLOS-C P1 muaj ob tus neeg, lub kaw lus tau nruab nrog rab phom loj 155mm / 38 caliber nrog lub tshuab tsis siv neeg ntsaws ruaj ruaj, uas xub thauj cov projectile thiab tom qab ntawd MCS.
NLOS-С P1
Nyuam qhuav pib lub xyoo no, Asmeskas Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg tshaj tawm qhov kaw qhov ntawd ntawm Advanced Combat Systems program, uas cuam tshuam nrog cov cuab yeej tswj hwm, suav nrog NLOS-C, thiab tam sim no txhua txoj haujlwm tau khov. Cov tub rog Asmeskas tam sim no tab tom kawm nws cov kev xav tau yav tom ntej rau kev siv phom loj rau tus kheej.
BAE Systems Kev Sib Tw Ntiaj Teb txuas ntxiv muab 155mm / 52 gauge International Howitzer thiab tseem tuaj yeem hloov kho ntxiv US Army M 109s rau kev xa tawm.
Log tshuab
Nyob rau xyoo tsis ntev los no, tau muaj kev hloov pauv meej ntawm kev tsim thiab ua tiav ntawm tus kheej-propelled log lub tshuab siv phom loj.
Piv rau lawv cov neeg taug qab taug qab, cov tshuab siv lub log uas muaj tus kheej muaj ntau qhov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Cov no suav nrog kev txav mus los zoo, xws li lawv txav nrawm dua nyob deb deb yam tsis tau kev pab ntawm cov cuab yeej thauj khoom hnyav (HET). Nws kuj tau hais tias lawv muaj tus nqi ua haujlwm qis dua, lawv nkag tau yooj yim dua los tswj thiab tswj hwm.
Tuam Tshoj tau txhim kho tus lej ntawm tus kheej -propelled lub tshuab siv rab phom loj, thiab NORINCO tau muab tso rau hauv kev ua lag luam yam tsawg 2 ntawm lawv - SH 1 thiab SH 2 - rau cov neeg tuaj txawv teb chaws.
Cov txheej txheem muaj zog tshaj plaws yog SH 1 (6 x 6), uas muaj lub cev tag nrho hauv av, muaj kev tiv thaiv tsheb tav xis thiab 155mm / 52 caliber rab phom loj siv nyob hauv qab lub nkoj. Lub tsheb ua haujlwm los ntawm pab pawg ntawm 6 tus neeg, muaj qhov hnyav sib ntaus ntawm 22 tons thiab nrawm tshaj plaws ntawm 90 km / h.
SH 1 (6 x 6)
Nws muaj lub khoos phis tawj tswj hluav taws, lub mos txwv thauj khoom yog 20 155-mm puag ncig thiab cov nqi sib xws uas muaj qhov siab tshaj plaws dav dav dav dav ntawm 53 km thaum tua HE E RFB BB RA tsim los ntawm NORINCO.
Tsis muaj zog NORINCO cov khoom suav nrog SH 2 qhov system, raws li lub tsheb tshiab 6x6 txhua qhov chaw uas muaj lub log pem hauv ntej thiab lub log. Cov phom loj 122mm, tsim los ntawm NORINCO hauv tsev rub D -30 rab phom, tau teeb tsa ntawm lub platform nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub chassis.
Qhov dav dav tshaj plaws ntawm SH 2 projectile, thaum tua HE BB RA, yog 24 km. Kev sib ntaus sib tua teeb tsa muaj 24 qhov projectiles nrog them nqi. Zoo li qhov loj dua SH 1, SH 2 muaj lub khoos phis tawj tswj hluav taws ua ke.
SH 2
NORINCO pib tsim cov khoom tshiab ntawm SH 2 - SH 5 - uas 122mm D -30 rab phom tau hloov nrog rab phom 105mm / 37. Cov kab ke no ua haujlwm los ntawm pab pawg ntawm 4 tus neeg thiab muaj qhov projectile ntau tshaj ntawm 18 km thaum tua HE BB zoo li.
Tuam Tshoj tau txhim kho tus lej ntawm lwm lub tshuab siv cov phom loj rau tus kheej, suav nrog ib qho raws lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsheb loj 8 x 8 uas muaj cov tub rog nqa khoom, uas yav tom ntej yuav zoo siv hauv PLA kev ua phem.
Hauv Fab Kis, Nexter Systems tus kheej tsim CAESAR 155mm / 52 caliber tus kheej-propelled artillery system, thawj qhov qauv ntsuas uas tau nthuav tawm xyoo 1994.
CAESAR
Qhov no tau ua raws tus qauv ua ntej tsim khoom, uas Fab Kis Cov Tub Rog tau hloov kho ua ntej tso qhov kev txiav txim rau 5 lub tshuab rau kev sim kawg ntawm xyoo 2000. Lawv tau xa hauv xyoo 2002/2003, plaub ntawm lawv tau muab rau cov tub rog loj, thiab qhov thib tsib tau tawm mus rau kev tawm tsam kev tawm tsam, hauv kev tshwj tseg.
Cov tub rog Fab Kis txiav txim siab hloov kho ib feem ntawm GCT (AUF1) 155-mm tracked systems mus rau AUF2 kev teeb tsa qib, suav nrog kev teeb tsa 155mm / 52 phom calibers.
Raws li qhov tshwm sim, nws tau txiav txim siab tshem cov phom 155-mm AUF1 uas twb muaj lawm, thiab xyoo 2004 pab tub rog Fab Kis tau kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus nrog Nexter Systems txhawm rau muab 72 CAESAR systems. Cov ntawv luam thawj zaug tau muab rau thaum Lub Xya Hli 2008, thiab txog thaum nruab nrab xyoo 2009 muaj 35.
CAESAR ntawm Cov Tub Rog Fab Kis yog ua raws 6x6 Sherpa tsheb chassis tsim los ntawm Renault Trucks Defence nrog lub tsheb loj tiv thaiv.
Lub phom 155mm / 52 caliber tau teeb tsa tom qab ntawm lub tsheb, nruab nrog lub qhov qhib loj, uas tau qis dua ua ntej qhib hluav taws kom muab lub platform ruaj khov.
Lub kaw lus muaj lub khoos phis tawj tswj hluav taws txhawm rau txhawm rau ua tiav kev ua haujlwm tsis siv neeg, cov mos txwv thauj khoom muaj 18 puag ncig thiab tus lej sib xws ntawm tus nqi them. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm HE BB projectile yog 42 km.
Txog rau hnub no, 2 tus neeg yuav khoom txawv teb chaws tau xaj xaj rau CAESAR system. Royal Thai Army tau xaj 6 lub tshuab (lawv twb tau xa tam sim no) thiab tus neeg xa khoom tsis qhia npe - nws tau txiav txim siab los ua Saudi Arabian National Guard (SANG) - tau xaj rau 100 units. Cov tom kawg yog ua raws Mercedes-Benz 6x6 tsheb chassis.
Israeli lub tuam txhab Soltam Systems tau muaj kev paub ntau yam hauv kev tsim, txhim kho thiab tsim khoom ntawm ntau lub tshuab siv rab phom loj thiab taug qab cov tshuab siv tus kheej.
Tam sim no nws tau nkag mus rau hauv kev ua lag luam nrog lub tshuab ATMOS 2000 (Lub Tsheb Tsav Tsheb Mounted Howitzer System), uas tam sim no tab tom ua lag luam nrog 155mm chim hauv 39, 45 thiab 52 caliber ntev, kev tswj hluav taws sib txawv raws li cov neeg siv khoom nyiam.
ATMOS 2000 (Tsheb Thauj Mus Los Mounted Howitzer System)
Cov kab ke no tau tshuaj xyuas los ntawm Israel Cov Tub Rog Tiv Thaiv (IDF) thiab tau npaj yuav nkag mus rau hauv IDF lub nkoj hauv kev txhawb nqa kev txhim kho 155mm Doher M109 systems.
ATMOS tuaj yeem teeb tsa ntawm txhua lub chassis, lub tsev tswj hwm yog nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub kaw lus, kev teeb tsa raug teeb tsa tom qab. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm qhov projectile nyob ntawm qhov projectile / them ua ke, qhov nruab nrab 41 km.
Thawj tus neeg yuav khoom xa tawm ntawm lub kaw lus yog Uganda, uas tau xa khoom thawj zaug xa khoom ntawm 3 units. Txhawm rau kom tau raws li Romania qhov xav tau, lub tuam txhab tau tsim 155mm / 52 gauge ATROM ua ke nrog Romanian tuam txhab Aerostar. Nws yog raws li kev tsim kho hauv tebchaws tsim 6x6 ROMAN lub tsheb thauj khoom thiab lub tshuab ATMOS 155mm / 52 caliber phom ntsia tom qab ntawm lub kaw lus.
Lavxias 122mm D-30 phom rub yog siv feem ntau hauv ntiaj teb. Txhawm rau nce nws txoj kev txav mus los, Soltam Systems tau tsim kho tus kheej lub zog ntawm D-30 hu ua Semser.
Seem D-30
Kazakhstan dhau los ua thawj tus neeg yuav khoom ntawm Semser. Lub kaw lus tau yoog mus rau tom qab ntawm KamAZ 8x8 txhua qhov chaw hauv av.
Yav dhau los Yugoslavia muaj kev paub tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim qauv thiab tsim khoom ntawm cov tshuab siv phom loj, nrog rau kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm cov txheej txheem qub.
Serbia tau txuas ntxiv qhov kev coj ua no thiab tam sim no tab tom tsim 155 mm / 52 gauge self-propelled system NORA B-52, uas yog ua raws KamAZ 63510 8x8 tsheb chassis.
NOB B-52
155mm / 52 caliber phom tau teeb tsa ntawm lub turntable nyob tom qab ntawm lub chassis; thaum tsav tsheb, lub thoob tau tsau rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub kaw lus, thiab thaum lub sij hawm hluav taws, rab phom tua los ntawm tom qab. Cov mos txwv thauj khoom muaj 36 ncig thiab cov lej sib thooj ntawm tus nqi them, qhov ntau kawg ntawm ER FB BB projectile yog tam sim no 44 km.
Raws li hauv ntau lub tshuab ntawm hom kev tsim khoom tsis ntev los no, nws muaj peev xwm teeb tsa ntau yam kev tswj hluav taws, suav nrog qhov hloov tshiab kawg nrog kev qhia tsis siv neeg, kev hais kom ua thiab kev tswj hwm thiab lub zog ntxiv.
Hauv 70s ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, Czechoslovakia tau tsim Dana 152mm tus kheej-propelled rab phom loj, uas yog raws li Tatra 8x8 cov cuab yeej siv phom tsheb. Txog 750 units tau tsim rau kev lag luam hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws, ntau yam uas tam sim no tau ua haujlwm.
Kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm Slovak cov phom tua tus kheej tau xaus nrog kev tsim khoom ntawm 155mm / 45 Zuzana calibers, hloov kho tshiab hauv ntau yam. Lub kaw lus yog ua raws Tatra 815 series txhua qhov chaw chassis, muaj kev tiv thaiv neeg tsav tsheb cab nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub kaw lus, muaj lub turret tag nrho nyob hauv nruab nrab thiab tiv thaiv lub cav compartment nyob tom qab.
Zuzana
Ntxiv rau qhov tau siv los ntawm Slovak Army, Zuzana kuj tau muag rau Cyprus thiab tom qab ntawd rau Georgia.
Rau kev ntsuas lub hom phiaj, lub tuam tsev tau muab tso rau ntawm T-72 M1 lub tank tsheb thiab vim los ntawm kev txhim kho ntxiv, Zuzana 2 155mm / 52 caliber system tau txais, uas yog raws li lub Tatra tshiab chassis thiab tseem nyob rau theem pib. ntawm kev sim.
Txhawm rau ua kom tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm South African pab tub rog, 155mm / 45 caliber 6x6 tus kheej-propelled howitzer-gun G6 tau tsim, siv tib rab phom zoo li rub G5.
self-propelled howitzer-phom G6
South Africa tau txais 43 chav nyob, nrog 24 chav xa tawm mus rau Oman thiab 78 rau Tebchaws Meskas.
G6 muaj qhov hnyav sib ntaus ntawm 47 tons, feem ntau yog ua haujlwm los ntawm pab pawg ntawm 6 tus neeg, thiab muaj thaj tsam ntawm 700 km. Cov mos txwv thauj khoom yog 45 155-mm puag ncig thiab tsub nqi tsim los ntawm Rheinmetall Denel Munitions.
Qhov dav dav tshaj plaws ntawm 155-millimeter HE BB tus nqi yog 39.3 km, tab sis qhov kev ncua deb no tuaj yeem nce mus rau 50 km los ntawm kev siv lub foob pob tawg loj tawg nrog rau ntau qhov hluav taws kub (VLAP), twb tau tsim tawm rau kev xa tawm.
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev txhim kho ntxiv los ntawm Denel Land Systems yog 155mm / 52 caliber tus kheej-propelled phom loj G6-52, uas yog raws li kev hloov kho lub chassis, muaj lub tshuab turret tshiab nrog kev siv lub tshuab tsis siv neeg rau 155mm projectiles. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev phom sij ntau txog li 8 teev nyob rau ib feeb. Lub turret muaj 40 155-mm puag ncig cov mos txwv, thiab ntxiv 8 155-mm puag ncig nyob hauv lub cev.
tus kheej-propelled artillery system G6-52
Cov kab ke no yog ua raws G6 lub chassis tshiab kawg, nws kuj tseem tau sim ua tiav ntawm T-72 MBT chassis (rau Is Nrias teb), thiab hauv daim ntawv no hu ua T6. Txoj kev txhim kho cov txheej txheem no tseem tsis tau tiav.
Denel Land Systems tseem tab tom txhim kho T5 Condor 155mm tus kheej-propelled phom loj rau kev xa tawm. Thawj qhov piv txwv tau teeb tsa ntawm Tatra lub tsheb thauj khoom nrog lub peev xwm nqa khoom uas muab rub ntawm 155mm / 52 calibers ntawm G5-2000 rab phom loj. Kev siv lub tshuab tswj tsis siv neeg tau tsim rau hauv cov kab ke raws li tus qauv. Qhov nyuaj kuj tseem tuaj yeem teeb tsa ntawm lwm lub chassis.
Denel Land Systems tab tom txhim kho qhov tshiab ntawm 105mm LEO (Lub Teeb Pom Kev Ruaj Ntseg Ua Haujlwm) rub lub cev, uas yuav qhia nws qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm lub tsheb. Ua ke nrog General Dynamics Land Systems, nws tau tsim qhov kev ntsuas tus kheej lub zog ntawm lub kaw lus, nrog lub turret tau teeb tsa ntawm 8x8 chassis ntawm lub teeb tiv thaiv tiv thaiv tsheb (LAV).
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, BAE Systems Kev Sib Ntaus Ntiaj Teb tam sim no ua tiav txoj haujlwm ntawm 6x6_ FH-77 BW L52 Archer tus kheej-propelled system. Kev xaj xaj yuav tsum rau 48 chav ntawm tus qauv no, 24 ntawm cov uas yuav xa mus rau Norway thiab lwm 24 rau Sweden.
FH-77 BW L52 Tus Thawj Coj
Tus Archer yog ua raws Volvo's 6x6 txhua qhov chaw tsheb, muaj lub tsheb tiv thaiv tag nrho nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub kaw lus thiab 155mm / 52 caliber phom nyob tom qab. Cov riam phom tau tswj hwm, coj thiab pib los ntawm cov lus txib nyob hauv lub cockpit.
Lub mos txwv thauj khoom yog 34 ncig thiab tus lej sib xws ntawm tus nqi, qhov dav dav dav dav yog 40 km rau qhov projectile txheem, thiab 60 km rau qhov ntev-ntau qhov projectile.
Ntxiv nrog rau kev siv cov phiaj xwm ib txwm muaj, lub kaw lus tuaj yeem siv cov thev naus laus zis zoo dua qub xws li BONUS cov nyiaj siv ua haujlwm saum taub hau thiab Excalibur qhov projectiles tseeb.
Kev loj hlob ntawm projectiles
Nyob rau xyoo tsis ntev los no, ntau txoj kev txhim kho tau ua tiav hauv thaj tsam ntawm cov mos txwv, tshwj xeeb yog cov phom loj thiab cov tsub nqi.
Cov hom mos txwv ib txwm muaj: qhov tawg loj, haus luam yeeb thiab lub teeb tau ntxiv nrog cov phiaj xwm txuas ntxiv nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob lossis lub foob pob hluav taws, lossis cov phiaj xwm uas ua ke cov yam ntxwv no.
Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov kev tawm tsam loj heev, 155-mm (thiab lwm yam muaj peev xwm) lub thawv ntim khoom tau tsim thiab muab tso rau hauv kev ua haujlwm, ntim nrog ntau lub plhaub me me nruab nrog HEAT-hom HEAT tiv thaiv lub taub hau taub hau.
Qee lub foob pob muaj lub tswv yim rhuav tshem tus kheej, lwm tus tsis ua, vim qhov chaw loj tau foob pob nrog cov foob pob uas tsis tau tawg uas cuam tshuam rau kev ua ntej ntawm cov phooj ywg pab tub rog.
Raws li qhov kev pom zoo ntawm kev siv foob pob ua ntxaij, ib qho kev txwv tau qhia txog kev siv cov foob pob nrog rau cov foob pob hluav taws nrog rau hom kev them nqi no, tab sis ntau lub tebchaws tseem tsim thiab siv cov mos txwv zoo li no.
Txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau lub hom phiaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo xws li cov tso tsheb hlau luam thiab cov tshuab siv phom loj, txhim kho 155mm cov nyiaj siv ua haujlwm yav dhau los tau tsim thiab muab tso rau hauv kev tsim khoom. Cov no suav nrog BONUS cov phiaj xwm los ntawm Nexter Munitions / BAE Systems Kev Sib Tw Ntiaj Teb (siv los ntawm Fabkis thiab Sweden) thiab German SMArt projectiles siv los ntawm Australia, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Greece, Switzerland thiab Tebchaws Askiv.
Tsoomfwv Meskas Cov Tub Rog tau qhia txog Copperhead Guided Artillery Projectile (CLGP) ntau xyoo dhau los, thiab txawm hais tias lawv yuav luag tag sijhawm, lawv tseem nyob rau npe hnub no.
Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg Lavxias (KBP) tau tsim cov txheej txheem ntawm cov phom loj uas siv cov laser, suav nrog 152mm Krasnopol (tam sim no kuj muaj 155mm version). Cov foob pob no tau muag rau Fabkis thiab Is Nrias teb, qhov uas tom qab ntawd lawv tau siv hauv Bofors 155mm FH-77B cov tshuab thaum muaj kev tawm tsam nrog Pakistan. Tam sim no, NORINCO tab tom muab kev lag luam nrog 155-millimeter zoo li Russia Krasnopol hauv cov yam ntxwv.
Russia tseem tau tsim 120mm version ntawm cov phom loj siv cov phom laser-Gran (tag nrho cov kab ke hu ua KM-8) rau siv hauv 120mm cov tshuab cug, thiab Kitolov-122mm version rau rub thiab ua haujlwm rau tus kheej.
Tebchaws Canada thiab Tebchaws Meskas tau ua tiav kev xa tawm ntxov ntawm Raytheon's 155mm qhov tseeb-coj cov cuaj luaj (PGM) Excalibur hauv Afghanistan. Yav tom ntej, yuav tsim ntau cov cuaj luaj li no. Txhua lub dag zog tau ua los txo lawv cov nqi thiab ua rau lawv siv dav.
ATK kuj tau koom nrog hauv kev sib tw, muab Asmeskas Cov Tub Rog nrog cov phom loj nrog nruab nrog lub hom phiaj tseeb nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub foob pob tawg (PGK), lawv hloov cov foob pob hluav taws uas twb muaj lawm.
Thaum lub sijhawm ntsuas, lub kaw lus pom tias muaj qhov sib txawv tag nrho ntawm 50 m nrog thaj tsam ntawm 155-mm M589A1 projectile ntawm 20.5 km.
Kev qhia txog PGK yuav pab txo qis qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov phiaj xwm txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau lub hom phiaj, uas, vim li ntawd, yuav suav nrog txo qis tag nrho cov nqi mos txwv.
Lub tank-hom projectiles tam sim no tau hloov pauv los ntawm modular MCS lossis uni-MCS, qhov twg 5 tus qauv siv hauv 155mm / 39 caliber system thiab rau hauv 155mm / 52 caliber system.
Lawv yooj yim rau kev khiav lag luam thiab tseem tsim nyog rau ib qho kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kheej uas muaj lub tshuab thauj khoom tsis siv neeg.
Ntau lub tebchaws tau mob siab rau tshwj xeeb rau kev txhim kho ISTAR, uas pab pab txhawb lub hom phiaj kom pom los ntawm cov phom loj. Cov kev txhim kho no suav nrog lub dav hlau tsis siv neeg (UAVs), ntau hom radars thiab lwm yam kev ntsuas tub rog xws li laser rangefinders / taw qhia thiab hnub / cov khoom siv ntsuas cua sov, uas tuaj yeem tshawb pom thiab tshawb pom lub hom phiaj ntawm kev deb.
Yav tom ntej-saib cov kev xav tau
Vim tias kev nce qib tsis ntev los no nyob rau hauv cov mos txwv thiab them nqi, cov kev rub thiab lub zog ntawm tus kheej yuav txuas ntxiv ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tawm tsam, tab sis lwm lub tshuab zoo li yuav nthuav qhia ntxiv rau lawv.
Piv txwv li, Asmeskas Tub Rog txoj haujlwm FCS (Advanced Combat Systems) txoj haujlwm tau tsim lub foob pob foob pob foob pob (NLOS-LS), suav nrog lub foob pob hluav taws tso (CLU) uas muaj 15 lub ntsej muag ntsaws qhov tseeb-coj ua lub foob pob (PAM) lossis cov nkoj caij nkoj.. (LAM). Tam sim no, kev txhim kho tseem tab tom ua haujlwm ntawm LAM, txhawm rau txhawm rau nce nws cov dav dav mus rau 70 km. Txawm hais tias qhov kev txiav txim tso tseg tag nrho txoj haujlwm, ua haujlwm ntawm NLOS - LS rau Asmeskas Cov Tub Rog tseem tab tom ua.
Lub tebchaws United Kingdom tam sim no tab tom ua haujlwm Pab Pawg Sib Tw Riam phom, nyob rau hauv qhov kev txhim kho Cov Hluav Taws Xob Duab ntxoov ntxoo tis, uas yog tus xa khoom uas yog MBDA lub tuam txhab, yog thawj qhov chaw. Lawv siv zog muab cov lus txib ntawm cov tub rog hauv av nrog lub peev xwm txhawm rau ntes sai thiab ntaus lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov deb thiab muaj qhov tseeb ntau dua.
Muaj ntau lub tebchaws tam sim no tsom mus rau kev tswj hluav taws thiab txhim kho mos txwv, ntau dua li qhov chaw tua hluav taws nws tus kheej.
Kev lig kev cai, kev tua hluav taws tau ua tiav ntawm pawg tub rog, roj teeb lossis qib pab tub rog, tab sis ntau qhov nyuam qhuav tau siv lub tshuab ua phom loj rau tus kheej tau nruab nrog lub khoos phis tawj tswj hluav taws tswj nrog rau hauv av hauv av uas yuav tso cai ua haujlwm tua hluav taws. tawm autonomously.
Cov yam ntxwv no, ua ke nrog kev siv lub tshuab ntsaws ruaj ruaj tsis siv neeg ua haujlwm, ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua tiav qhov hluav taws kub siab thiab ua tiav ntawm MRSI lub luag haujlwm tua hluav taws (sib ntaus ib txhij ntawm ntau qhov projectiles, "flurry of fire").
Cov kab ke no mus rau hauv kev ua sai dua, ua lub luag haujlwm tua hluav taws thiab tseem so haujlwm sai kom tsis txhob ua pauj kua zaub ntsuab.
