Hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev tsim kho cov nkoj tshiab rau Lavxias lub nkoj ntawm Ur, cov uas tau xa mus rau Kazan tau hais ntau qhov kev txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas cov lus qhia no yuav tsum, hauv kev xav, txhim kho. Kuv zoo siab tshaj tawm tias cov ntaub ntawv tau tshwm sim tias Borei-class nuclear-powered lub tswv yim submarines tseem yuav tsim tom qab lub nkoj tau txais daim ntawv cog lus kaum lub nkoj.
Ib tus tswvcuab ntawm Pawg Thawj Coj ntawm Tub Rog-Industrial Commission ntawm Lavxias Federation, tus tswvcuab ntawm Maritime Board hauv qab tsoomfwv, Vladimir Pospelov, hauv kev xam phaj nrog RIA Novosti, hais tias Russia tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv kev tsim kho ntawm Boreyev tom qab 2030.
Ntawm no, tau kawg, lo lus "tej zaum" yog qhov txaus ntshai me ntsis. Vim hais tias Russia tseem yuav tsim cov foob pob hluav taws submarines, lossis nws yuav tsis ua. Lub hauv paus ntawm kev ncua ntawm qhov xwm txheej tseem nyob tam sim no. Tab sis peb yuav pib los ntawm qhov tseeb tias "yuav" txhais tau tias "yuav yog."
Qhov tseeb, 2030 yog lub sijhawm tseem ceeb heev rau lub nkoj. Nov yog kab kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab tom qab tshem tawm los ntawm lub nkoj ntawm Soviet-tsim nuclear submarines. Peb tab tom tham txog cov haujlwm 667BDR "Kalmar" thiab 667BDRM "Dolphin", uas tom qab xyoo 2030 yuav mus pov tseg.
Ntawm 14 lub nkoj ntawm 667BDR qhov haujlwm, tsuas yog ib qho tseem tau ua haujlwm niaj hnub no. Pacific Fleet yog K-44 "Ryazan", uas tau ua haujlwm txij li xyoo 1982. "Tsuas yog" 39 xyoos. Thiab nrog kev cia siab tias yuav thim tawm ntawm lub nkoj - thiab tag nrho 48.
Nrog Dolphins, txhua yam yooj yim dua thiab nyuaj dua tib lub sijhawm. Lawv tau tshaj tawm tom qab Kalmarov, txij xyoo 1984 txog 1990, ib lub nkoj ib xyoos. K-64 "Podmoskovye" tau hloov pauv mus rau hauv lub nkoj me me tshwj xeeb lub hom phiaj ntawm lub nkoj submarines, tseem tshuav rau pab, tau dhau los ntawm kev kho dua thiab rov ua cov cuab yeej los ntawm R-29RM mus rau niaj hnub R-29MU2 Sineva thiab R-29MU2.1 Liner.
Ntawd yog, thaum lub sijhawm "Rubicon" xyoo 2030, cov nkoj yuav los ntawm 46 txog 40 xyoo. Wb fim nws, nws yog lub hnub nyoog txwv. Thiab nws yuav tsis tsim nyog muaj kev pheej hmoo txuas ntxiv siv lub nkoj, txawm hais tias muaj riam phom niaj hnub siv. Qhov no txaus ntshai heev.
Thiab cia peb ntsib nws - peb yuav tsum muaj peev xwm tsim lub nkoj tshiab los hloov lub qub. Tsawg kawg, yog tias nws tsis muaj teeb meem tiag tiag txog nyiaj txiag, hauv peb lub xeev, los ntawm txoj hmoo, muaj ib tus neeg uas tuaj yeem qiv los ntawm cov phooj ywg. Tseem, hauv peb qhov xwm txheej, tsis yog rau Olympics, tab sis rau qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb dua. Yog li …
Yog li tiag tiag, nws puas tsim nyog los nres ntawm kaum "Boreas"? Tsis tau. Peb muaj ib daim ntawv tseem ceeb, uas yog START III Treaty. Txwv tsis pub siv riam phom tawm tsam uas yog riam phom ntawm Borey, Kalmar, Dolphin.
Tsab ntawv ntawm START-3 Treaty hais li cas?
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, START-3 Cov Lus Cog Tseg tau txwv tus naj npawb ntawm cov cuaj luaj thiab tsub nqi, tab sis tsis txwv txhua tus naj npawb ntawm cov nqa khoom (nkoj, submarines, dav hlau) tshwj tsis yog cov foob pob foob pob. Tu-95 thiab Tu-160 los ntawm peb sab thiab B-52, B-1 thiab B-2 los ntawm Asmeskas sab.
Qhov no txhais tau tias nws muaj peev xwm tsim cov nkoj loj, uas txhais tau tias nws tsim nyog. Rau Cov Lus Cog Tseg tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws uas tau tsim los ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws hauv av lossis lub tswb thiab los ntawm lub nkoj submarine. Yog lawm, lub nkoj xa xov foob pob hluav taws raug nqi ntau dua li lub foob pob hauv av. Tab sis nws tseem nyuaj dua kom paub nws ntau dua li kev teeb tsa hauv av. Thiab qhov twg yog lub chaw tso hluav taws xob nyob, thiab yog li txhua tus tau paub ntev lawm.
Thiab peb tseem muaj cov cuaj luaj tsawg dua li cov neeg Asmeskas. Yog li, raws li START-3 Cov Lus Cog Tseg, nws muaj peev xwm ua kom ntsiag to thiab nyob ntsiag to tsim cov nkoj uas yuav ntsiag to thiab ntsiag to nqa cov cuaj luaj mus rau qhov chaw khaws khoom. Ntawm qee qhov deb ntawm cov khoom ntawm kev puas tsuaj, tab sis tseem, ntawm qhov luv dua li ntawm cov foob pob hauv av. Nws tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nws. Taw tes dawb paug.
Borey, Qhov Project 995A lub nkoj thauj khoom, feem ntau tau qhia nws tus kheej kom ua tiav zoo thiab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, lub nkoj pheej yig. 23, 2 billion rubles (313 lab las) piv rau 47 billion rubles rau "Ash-M" txoj haujlwm 885 (600 lab daus las).
Hauv Tebchaws Meskas, los ntawm txoj kev, lawv nyiam tham txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tawm tsam los ntawm Lavxias tus neeg caij nkoj hauv nkoj nrog cov foob pob Bulava. Kev hwm thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm nws tus kheej txoj kev, Peb Yog Tus Muaj Hwj Chim tau ua piv txwv txog qhov xwm txheej nrog rau ib lub nkoj submarine Lavxias ntawm chav kawm Borey, uas, txawm tias sab hnub poob ntawm Hawaii, tuaj yeem ua rau New York.
Cov khoos phis tawj ntawm Asmeskas tau pom tias 96 lub taub hau nrog rau tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig ntau dua 9,000 kilotons los ntawm 16 Bulava cuaj luaj tuaj yeem ua rau tu siab heev (los ntawm Asmeskas qhov kev xav) ua rau thaj chaw ntawm Tebchaws Meskas nrog kev coj ua tsis raug cai.
Thiab nws tsis tas yuav rov them dua. Hauv Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Peb, yuav tsis muaj ib qhov chaw nyob, thiab tsis tas yuav xav tau. New York muaj nqis ntau dua $ 300 lab. Puas yog?
Tab sis "Borey" yuav los. Nws tsis yooj yim mus nrhiav nws, thiab txawm tias nws tau pom, lub nkoj muaj ntau dua li cov hniav. Yim 533mm lub raj torpedo, los ntawm qhov uas koj tuaj yeem tso dab tsi. Cov txheej txheem yog nplua nuj: torpedoes, foob pob hluav taws-torpedoes, lub foob pob hluav taws tus kheej, tiv thaiv cov foob pob hluav taws submarine PLRK "Dej tsaws tsag", nkoj cuaj luaj "Caliber-PL", feem ntau, txhua yam uas tuaj yeem nkag rau hauv lub cuab yeej-yog li koj tuaj yeem txaj muag.
Koj tuaj yeem nqa ntawm lub nkoj mus txog 40 txawv torpedoes thiab cuaj luaj.
Ib qho ntxiv, ntawm lub hauv paus (lawv tsis rov them nyiaj hauv hiav txwv), koj tuaj yeem them nyiaj yam txaus nyiam xws li tus kheej-propelled hydroacoustic countermeasure device (SGAPD) MG-104 "Brosok" lossis MG-114 "Beryl". Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tias qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm cov gizmos no tseem yog 533-mm, lawv tsis thauj khoom mus rau hauv cov raj torpedo, tab sis rau hauv tshwj xeeb launchers REPS-324 "Shlagbaum". Cov cuab yeej zoo ib yam li lub torpedo ntab hauv dej thiab qhia rau txhua tus yeeb ncuab hydroacoustic noj tias nws yog lub nkoj loj loj thiab khav theeb. Maneuvers, hloov chav kawm, tob, cuam tshuam. Thiab tom qab ntawd, thaum cov peev txheej tau siv, nws tsuas yog tshuab ua npuas thiab mus rau hauv qab.
Qhov kev xav zoo siab yog tsim los ntawm daim duab ntawm muaj 10 "Boreis" hauv peb lub nkoj. Tab sis txawm tias zoo dua yuav yog daim duab ntawm 15 lossis 20 ntawm cov nkoj no.
Thiab yog vim li cas.
Neeg Amelikas tsis yog neeg ruam kiag li. Niaj hnub no, lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov phiaj xwm phiaj xwm nqa phom tau ua los ntawm 18 Ohio-chav nkoj.
Thawj zaug tau cog lus rau xyoo 1981, zaum kawg hauv xyoo 1996. Thiab lawv npaj yuav hloov lawv pib xyoo 2031. Qhov tseeb, 50 xyoo tom qab Ohio tau mus ua lag luam.
Ntawd yog, hauv Tebchaws Meskas, yam tsis zoo dua li peb li, thiab tseem phem dua. Peb muaj Borei, tab sis lawv Columbia nyuam qhuav tab tom tsim. Qhov sib txawv ntawm daim ntawv thiab nthwv dej yog qhov pom tau.
Thiab yog li, pib xyoo 2031, Tebchaws Asmeskas npaj tsim thiab ua haujlwm 12 lub nkoj hauv Columbia. Thiab tag nrho 18 Ohio's yuav so haujlwm.
Raws li, peb muaj sijhawm rau kev nyob ntsiag to thiab hloov pauv ntawm "Sharks", "Dolphins" thiab "Squid" rau "Borei". Nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj li nws zoo li, cov txheej txheem tau ua tiav thiab tab tom ua tiav. Koj tsuas yog xav tau ncua nws.
Lub Trident-2, uas tau npaj yuav ua rau Columbia, yog lub foob pob zoo heev.
Muaj zog, nrawm, nrog MIRV, tab sis … Tab sis nws tseem yog xyoo 1990. Peb "Bulava" tsuas yog tsis tuaj yeem ua phem, yog tias tsuas yog vim tias lawv tau pib tsim nws xyoo 1998, paub zoo heev tias "Trident" yog dab tsi.
Columbia yuav dhau los ua lub nkoj zoo, cov neeg Asmeskas paub yuav tsim lub nkoj li cas, qhov ntawd yog qhov tseeb. Thiab "Trident-2" ntawm kev rov ua dua ntawm D-5 yog qhov riam phom loj heev. 8 lub taub hau ntawm 475 kilotons, lossis 14 lub taub hau ntawm 100 kilotons.
Thiab qee yam yuav tsum tau tawm tsam qhov no. Txawm hais tias Columbia yuav nqa 16 lub foob pob hluav taws hloov pauv ntawm Ohio's 24, ntau qhov Boreis peb muaj, zoo dua. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb uas hu ua "nuclear deterrence."
192 cuaj luaj ntawm Columbia (thiab tam sim no 432 ntawm Ohio nkoj) yuav zoo tshaj 320 Bulava cuaj luaj ntawm 20 Boreas.
Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob faib cov rog ntawm cov phiaj xwm tsis txaus ntseeg, tab sis tsim kom muaj daim thaiv tiag tiag thiab ntaj ntawm lub tebchaws.
Borei yuav tsum ua txuas ntxiv mus. Cov 10 lub nkoj submarines yuav tsum raug xam tias yog thawj kab, thiab qhov thib ob yuav tsum ua raws.
Peb yuav tsis ntshai cov yeeb ncuab nrog kev tsim kho lub dav hlau thauj khoom xyoo 2055. Peb cov yeeb ncuab muaj peev xwm zoo li tsis ntshai. Thiab ntawm no yog kev ua pauj sai thiab zam tsis tau los ntawm hauv qab dej …
Lub Boreas yuav tsum txuas ntxiv mus.
