Tank kev tshawb fawb ntawm yav tom ntej: Challenger 2 nrog NG 130 rab phom

Tank kev tshawb fawb ntawm yav tom ntej: Challenger 2 nrog NG 130 rab phom
Tank kev tshawb fawb ntawm yav tom ntej: Challenger 2 nrog NG 130 rab phom

Video: Tank kev tshawb fawb ntawm yav tom ntej: Challenger 2 nrog NG 130 rab phom

Video: Tank kev tshawb fawb ntawm yav tom ntej: Challenger 2 nrog NG 130 rab phom
Video: 07/04/2023 💥【RUSSIA TIAS UKRAINE SIV DRONE TUA MOSCOW 】SUAV: SKOREA&JAPAN TXIA TSIS TAU UA NEEG DAWB 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Qhov phiaj xwm ntawm kev cog lus 130-mm du-bore phom Rheinmetall NG 130 tau nkag mus rau theem tshiab. Cov phom loj tau hloov pauv los ntawm qhov chaw nyob ruaj khov mus rau lub tank thiab pib ntsuas. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm thawj cov xwm txheej zoo li no, daim vis dis aus tshaj tawm tau tshaj tawm. Txawm li cas los xij, yav tom ntej ntawm riam phom tshiab tseem tsis tau paub meej.

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Thaum Lub Xya Hli 31, Rheinmetall Defense tau tshaj tawm cov vis dis aus qhia txog lub tank sim nrog cov qauv ntawm rab phom tshiab. Kev hloov kho tshiab Askiv-ua Challenger 2 MBT tau siv los ua lub platform rau kev sim phom. Nws tau txais cov cuab yeej tshiab ntxiv, cov cuab yeej tswj hluav taws niaj hnub no thiab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, rab phom 130 mm NG 130 lossis L51.

Cov vis dis aus tau pom cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo ntawm kev hla ntawm txoj kev ntawm qhov av ntxhib, nrog rau kev npaj rau kev tua (lub sijhawm xa cov mos txwv) thiab ntau qhov kev txhaj tshuaj. Ib qho ntxiv, ya sabot projectile thiab lub hom phiaj, suav nrog. thaum lub sijhawm nws ntaus. Cov vis dis aus tau hais txog qhov pom kev, tab sis tib lub sijhawm nws qhia txhua qhov kev txaus siab.

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Daim ntawv nrog rau daim vis dis aus hais tias L51 rab phom rau MBT yog cov lus teb rau kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv ntau ntxiv ntawm cov tsheb tiv thaiv niaj hnub thiab muaj peev xwm muab kev nce qib tseem ceeb hauv kev sib ntaus. Ib qho ntxiv, nws tau raug hu ua qhov ua tiav kawg ntawm "Rheinmetall" hauv kev ua haujlwm "tank science ntawm yav tom ntej."

Los ntawm kev nthuav qhia mus rau lub tank

Thawj thawj zaug, rab phom rab phom 130-mm tshiab tau nthuav tawm ntawm Eurosatory 2016. Tus kws tshaj lij qhia txog cov khoom lag luam hu ua Next Generation 130 (NG 130) tau qhia nrog rau kev cia siab tias yuav muaj riam phom hla. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm rab phom tau paub los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug cai.

Thaum kawg ntawm xyoo tas los, Rheinmetall tau tham txog cov haujlwm uas tau ua tiav nyob rau lub hlis tsis ntev los no. Los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, theem tsim qauv tau ua tiav, tom qab uas tau ua tiav rab phom sim phom. Txog lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2019, kwv yees. 80 txhaj. Nws tau tshaj tawm tias thawj tus qauv NG 130 muaj chav 15-litre thiab ua haujlwm ntawm lub thoob siab txog li 880 MPa. Tag nrho qhov hnyav ntawm rab phom nrog cov khoom thim rov qab yog 3 tons.

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Kev sib sau ua ke tshiab nrog lub tes tsho uas tuaj yeem tiv taus tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau NG 130. Lawv tau teeb tsa nrog cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej me me uas muaj lub zog loj thiab lub foob pob tawg loj tawg nrog lub fuse programmable. Nws tau sib cav tias BOPS nrog tungsten core ntawm qhov ntev ntxiv yuav ua rau pom qhov nce hauv kev nkag mus, tab sis nws qhov txiaj ntsig tseeb tsis tau muaj npe. Cov mos txwv tawg loj tawg kuj tseem yuav qhia qhov zoo vim tias qhov hnyav ntau dua ntawm qhov nqi.

Tham txog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm thawj qhov kev sim, Rheinmetall tau sau tseg tias nyob rau theem tom ntej ntawm kev txhim kho, cov yam ntxwv ntawm rab phom NG 130 yuav hloov pauv. Ib qho ntxiv, qhov pib ua tiav ntawm cov qauv thib ob tau hais nrog qee qhov kev hloov pauv. Cov phiaj xwm sim phom rau ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam tsis tau qhia tawm.

Thaum kawg, ob peb hnub dhau los, lawv tau pom cov duab los ntawm kev sim ntawm lub tank, uas dhau los ua tus nqa khoom ntawm kev sim phom 130-mm. Nrog rau rab phom, lub tshuab thauj khoom tsis siv neeg tau teeb tsa ntawm Challenger 2, uas tsis tau hais yav dhau los hauv kev sib txuas lus raug cai. Ib qho lus qhia ntxaws ntawm qhov kev xeem tsis tau tshaj tawm.

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Cov yam ntxwv zoo

Xyoo dhau los, cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom NG 130 / L51 tau dhau los ua neeg paub. Nws yog rab phom du 130 mm nrog rab phom ntev ntawm 51 clb (6, 63 m). Qee qhov "tshiab muaj zog hlau" tau siv rau hauv kev tsim khoom; cov channel yog chrome-plated.

Lub thoob yog nruab nrog lub ejector nyob hauv nruab nrab, daim npog tiv tshav kub thiab kho qhov khoov. Lub breech yog qhov txawv los ntawm qhov ntim loj ntawm lub thawv ntim khoom. Lub qhov rooj kaw yog lub ntsej muag ntsug nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob rau kev txhaj tshuaj.

Kev txiav txim los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm yav dhau los, nws tuaj yeem kwv yees tias cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb yuav tsis hloov pauv thaum txoj haujlwm tsim tawm. Txawm li cas los xij, ib tus yuav tsum cia siab tias kev ua tiav ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm tus kheej thiab kev hloov pauv hauv cov yam ntxwv cuam tshuam. Tshwj xeeb, kev nce siab thiab pib tshaj tawm ntawm qhov projectile yuav tsum tau cia siab - nrog kev nce ntxiv hauv kev tua ntau yam thiab cov cuab yeej nkag mus.

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Ntawm Challenger 2 lub tank, L51 rab phom tau ntxiv nrog lub tshuab thauj khoom tsis siv neeg ntawm yam tsis paub. Kev lag luam pom tsuas yog kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tshuab rammer. Cov neeg kho tshuab khaws cia rau kev txhaj tshuaj yog tej zaum nyob hauv qhov tsim sab nraum qab ntawm lub turret. Tus nqi hluav taws ntawm cov txheej txheem no tsis tau tshaj tawm.

Media thiab kev xav

Txij li thawj qhov ua qauv qhia, cov neeg tsim khoom tau hais txog qhov nce ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm rab phom 130 mm hauv kev sib piv nrog rab phom me me uas twb muaj lawm, tab sis cov ntaub ntawv tseeb tseem tsis tau raug nthuav tawm. Qhov nce hauv qhov muaj peev xwm thiab tsim cov mos txwv tshiab tiag tiag tso cai rau koj suav nrog qhov nce pom ntawm cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov teeb meem tshiab thiab teeb meem tshwm sim. 130mm puag ncig yog qhov loj dua thiab hnyav dua li muaj 120mm puag ncig, uas yuav tsum tau siv lub tshuab thauj khoom tsis siv neeg. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev loj hlob ntawm qhov loj txo cov mos txwv nqa tau.

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Xyoo 2016, rab phom NG 130 tau muab tso ua lub hauv paus rau kev txhim kho yav tom ntej ntawm German MBT Leopard 2. Nws kuj tau txiav txim siab raws li cov lus cog tseg ntawm MGCS txoj haujlwm. "European tank" ntawm yav tom ntej yuav tsum qhia qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev tua hluav taws - thiab NG 130 tuaj yeem muab nws lub peev xwm zoo li no.

Txawm li cas los xij, British MBT Challenger 2, yav dhau los tsis tau hais txog hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm txoj haujlwm no, dhau los ua thawj tus neeg nqa khoom tiag ntawm L51 rab phom. Tus qauv tshiab twb tau lees paub qhov muaj peev xwm ua tau ntawm kev nce NG 130 thiab cov cuab yeej cuam tshuam rau ntawm lub chassis, nrog rau kev muaj peev xwm tua thiab ntaus lub hom phiaj.

Nws yuav tsum tau rov hais dua tias tam sim no ntau lub tuam txhab tab tom tsim txoj haujlwm rau kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm Challenger-2 raws li kev sib tw. Nws muaj peev xwm hais tias Rheinmetall yuav muab cov tub rog Askiv hloov kho tshiab ntawm nws txoj haujlwm nrog kev siv rab phom loj. Txawm li cas los xij, riam phom tseem xav tau kev kho kom zoo thiab tsis zoo li ua tau raws lub sijhawm tau teev tseg los ntawm Great Britain. Tshwj tsis yog cov neeg siv khoom txiav txim siab rov tham dua cov ntsiab lus ntawm txoj haujlwm, pom cov txiaj ntsig ntawm riam phom tshiab.

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Lub tank German Leopard 2 tseem yog lub peev xwm thauj khoom ntawm L51. Tej zaum cov qauv no yuav tshwm sim nyob rau yav tom ntej. Cov phiaj xwm no yog qhov tshwj xeeb, vim peb tab tom tham txog ib qho ntawm MBTs uas muaj neeg nyiam tshaj plaws thiab ua lag luam ntawm peb lub sijhawm. Rheinmetall Defense yuav tuaj yeem suav nrog cov ntawv cog lus muaj txiaj ntsig rau kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam uas twb muaj lawm siv rab phom loj dua.

Tank kev paub txog yav tom ntej

Lub tuam txhab txhim kho saib mus rau yav tom ntej nrog kev cia siab thiab cog lus tias yuav ua tiav qhov tshiab. Nws tau hais yav tas los tias kev txhim kho rab phom L51 yuav ua kom tiav nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm kaum xyoo, thiab tom qab ntawd nws yuav npaj rau koob. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov phom zoo li no hauv cov tub rog yuav tsum tsuas yog nyob hauv ib nrab ntawm ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo caum. Txawm tias tom qab ntawd, NG 130 yuav pom daim ntawv thov ntawm kev sim thiab tsim ntau lub tank MGCS, uas yuav nkag mus rau hauv pab tub rog tsuas yog thaum ntxov plaub caug.

Nyob rau theem tam sim no, lub phiaj phom NG 130 / L51 muaj qee qhov kev cia siab, tab sis nws ntxov dhau los tham txog qhov ua tau zoo. Kev tsim qauv tau lees paub tias ua haujlwm thiab tau txais kev ua tau zoo dua qub; pib ntsuas phom nrog lub tshuab nqa tsis siv neeg ntawm lub tank tiag. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj haujlwm tseem txuas ntxiv thiab yuav siv sijhawm ntau xyoo ntxiv, thiab lawv txoj kev vam meej tseem tsis tau lees paub.

Yog li, los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm nees nkaum xyoo, thawj MBTs hloov kho tshiab nrog rab phom ntev 130-mm thiab qhov sib ntaus sib tua zoo tshaj plaws tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov tub rog ntawm txawv teb chaws. Nws yuav siv sijhawm qee lub sijhawm los hloov kho tshiab thiab rov ua kom lub nkoj ntawm cov tsheb tiv thaiv. Tom qab ntawd, cov hauv paus tshiab tso tsheb hlau luam yuav tsum tshwm sim, tej zaum nrog rab phom NG 130 lossis nws cov kev hloov kho yav tom ntej. Yuav ua li cas lwm lub tank tsim lub zog yuav teb rau qhov no - lub sijhawm yuav qhia.

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