Nyob rau hnub tsis ntev los no, tau txais ntau cov lus ceeb toom txog "Advanced Long-Range Intercept Aviation Complex" (PAK DP) project. Yog li, nws tau tshaj tawm txog kev pib ua haujlwm txhim kho, thiab ntxiv rau, qee cov koom haum thiab cov ntsiab lus qhia tau pub dawb. Cov ntaub ntawv muaj tam sim no tseem tsis tau muab daim duab tiav, tab sis qhia nws cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb.
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv kawg
Ob peb hnub dhau los, cov peev txheej tshwj xeeb tau mloog zoo rau ob lub xeev yuav khoom tshaj tawm hauv lub xeev lub vev xaib ntawm tib lub npe. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev txaus siab yog kev yuav khoom No. 31908747186 "Kev ua haujlwm los ntawm ib nrab ntawm R & D code" PAK DP-Vympel "hnub tim 31 lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2019 thiab No. T-102 "hnub tim Lub Yim Hli 14, 2020 Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias cov ntaub ntawv no tau paub ua ntej, tab sis tsuas yog tam sim no lawv tau qhib rau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raug cai.
RSK MiG ua tus neeg siv khoom rau ob qho kev yuav khoom. Ntau cov ntaub ntawv tau tshaj tawm uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsis qhia tawm ntawm lub koom haum thiab cov txheej txheem. Tshwj xeeb, nws tau paub los ntawm lawv tias hauv MiG kev koom tes tshiab PAK DP txoj haujlwm tau ua lub luag haujlwm "Khoom 41", uas cuam tshuam nrog qhov paub zoo tsis raug cai ntawm MiG-41.
Cov lus hnub tom qab tom qab tshaj tawm ob qhov kev yuav khoom, thaum Lub Ib Hlis 22, Rostec tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv nthuav. Hauv cov ntawv tshaj tawm tshwj xeeb rau Hnub Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Nyab Xeeb Hnub, txoj haujlwm tam sim no thiab cov phiaj xwm rau kev tsim kho lub dav hlau ntawm MiG-31 lub dav hlau cuam tshuam tau raug nthuav tawm. Ib qho ntxiv, kev txhim kho ntawm cov neeg cuam tshuam rau lwm tiam tau hais luv luv. Nws tau tshaj tawm tias PAK DP txoj haujlwm yog nyob rau theem tsim kho.
Los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raug cai
Nws yuav tsum nco qab tias kev tswj hwm ntawm RSK MiG thiab cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug cai ntawm Lavxias cov xov xwm yav dhau los tau hais ntau zaus txog qhov kev txhim kho ntawm PAK DP thiab nthuav tawm qhov no lossis cov ntaub ntawv ntawd. Qee qhov ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no tau lees paub tom qab thiab tso cai rau daim duab kom tiav.
Hauv ib nrab xyoo 2017, kev tswj hwm ntawm lub koom haum txhim kho tau hais tias hom kev cuam tshuam tshiab yuav tuaj yeem ncav cuag nrawm dua M = 4. Kuj tseem muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam cov khoom hauv qhov qis qis. Thaum ib nrab xyoo 2019, RSK MiG tau hais tias lub dav hlau tshiab yuav raug tsim los siv cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub no, thiab ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj li tam sim no MiG-31 yuav yog kev cuam tshuam kev cuam tshuam ntau ntxiv.
Txog kev yuav khoom hnub tim Lub Yim Hli 14, 2020, cov nqe lus ntawm kev siv rau ib qho ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb yav dhau los tau txuas nrog, muab qee cov ntsiab lus. Hauv 2017-18. Lub koom haum Central Aerohydrodynamic, tau cog lus los ntawm RAC "MiG", twb tau ua tiav ib feem ntawm kev tshawb fawb ua haujlwm (SCH R&D) los kawm PAK DP tus qauv hauv qhov cua. Tom qab ntawd cov khoom "41" dhau ntau dua 240 qhov kev sim sib txawv. Ib txoj haujlwm ntawm cov kev ntsuas no tau txuas nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev siv.
Hauv daim ntawv cog lus yuav khoom Daim Ntawv Pom Zoo No. 31908747186, nws tau hais tias thaum kawg ntawm 2019 nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua pov thawj kev tshawb fawb thiab txuj ci tswv yim ntawm PAK DP. Txoj haujlwm no suav nrog txiav txim siab qhov kev cia siab rau PAK DP cov khoom lag luam nws tus kheej, txheeb xyuas kev txhim kho txawv teb chaws, txheeb xyuas qhov rov qab los rau kev ua haujlwm, nrhiav txoj hauv kev los koom nrog tus neeg cuam tshuam rau hauv cov vis dis aus sib tham, thiab lwm yam.
Teeb meem tshwm sim
Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev siv rau kev tshawb fawb ntawm TsAGI, nws tau sau tseg tias lub zog aerodynamic ntawm tus qauv "41" tsis yog qhov zais cia. Cov duab ntawm cov khoom tsis tau qhia, tab sis qee qhov ntawm nws cov yam ntxwv tau pom meej los ntawm qhov kev xeem. Lwm cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus cuam tshuam tseem nyob hauv nqe lus nug.
Pom tau tias, PAK DP yuav tau txais cov dav hlau ua ke ntawm cov hlau thiab cov khoom sib xyaw. Nws muaj peev xwm siv cov phiaj xwm "tailless" lossis "duck". Lub empennage yuav tsuas suav nrog ib khub ntawm lub rudder keels. Lub tshuab ua haujlwm tis muaj peb ntu ntawm kev nce siab ntawm txhua lub dav hlau thiab peb ntu ntu nres.
Lwm yam ntawm PAK DP txoj haujlwm tseem tsis tau tshaj tawm rau qhov xav tau, txawm hais tias muaj ntau yam kev kwv yees thiab kev kwv yees. Yog li, nws yog qhov pom tau tias qhov pib pom tshiab thiab kev teeb tsa yuav raug tsim rau 41 lub dav hlau, tshaj li cov cuab yeej siv ntawm MiG-31 uas twb muaj lawm, suav nrog. qhov kev hloov kho zaum kawg ntawm "BM". Lub hauv paus ntawm qhov nyuaj no yuav yog radar ntawm yam tsis paub. Hais txog nws qhov ntsuas, nws yuav tsum dhau ntawm cov khoom lag luam "Zaslon". Nrog tib lossis ntau dua, qhov chaw nres tsheb no yuav tsum txheeb xyuas thiab taug qab cov hom phiaj maj mam. Nws kuj tseem yuav tsum tau ua kom nrawm dua ntawm cov txheej txheem hauv nkoj thiab kev koom ua ke tag nrho rau niaj hnub thiab cog lus hais kom ua thiab tswj hwm.
Cov ntawv thov yav dhau los ntawm nrawm dua 3-4M qhia qhov xav tau lub cav turbojet tshiab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev siv ib qho ntawm cov qauv uas twb muaj lawm lossis tsim nrog cov yam ntxwv tsim nyog tsis suav nrog. Tshwj xeeb, nyob rau theem ntawm cov lus xaiv tau nthuav tawm cov lus hais txog kev tuaj yeem koom ua ke ntawm "Khoom 30", tsim rau PAK FA.
Cov lus nug ntawm riam phom tseem qhib. Zoo li nws tus thawj coj, MiG-31, PAK DP tshiab yuav tsum nqa tshwj xeeb qhov ntev-cuam tshuam kev sib tsoo foob pob hluav taws. Kwv yees li ib xyoos dhau los, nws tau tshaj tawm tias kev tsim cov khoom lag luam zoo li no tau pib thiab tau ua tiav nyob rau hauv txoj haujlwm ntawm txoj haujlwm "Kev siv ntau lub foob pob hluav taws rau kev cuam tshuam ntev" (MRK DP). Thaum lub sijhawm nws tsim, kev txhim kho ntawm cov K-77M uas muaj tam sim no nruab nrab-lub foob pob hluav taws tuaj yeem siv tau.
Cov yam ntxwv ua tau zoo ntawm yav tom ntej PAK DP tseem tsis tau paub, tab sis nws tau tshaj tawm tias hauv cov ntsiab lus tsis yooj yim thiab lub peev xwm, nws yuav tshaj MiG-31. Qhov no qhia txog qhov xav tau kom tau txais qhov tsawg kawg M = 3, lub qab nthab ua tau zoo tshaj 20-21 km thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua ntau dua 700-750 km. Qhov riam phom tseem ceeb ntawm MiG-31 yog R-33 lub dav hlau mus rau huab cua, qhov kev hloov kho zaum kawg uas muaj ntau txog 300 km. Lub foob pob hluav taws tshiab ntawm MRK DP txoj haujlwm yuav tsum qhia, yam tsawg kawg, tsis yog tus yam ntxwv phem tshaj.
Transparency thiab secrecy
Kev tsim kho ntawm "Advanced Long-Range Intercept Aviation Complex" tau mus rau ntau xyoo. Cov ntaub ntawv tshiab tshwm sim tas li, ob qho tib si los ntawm cov tsim tawm thiab los ntawm cov xov xwm tsis raug cai. Vim qhov no, cov duab ntxaws ntxaws thiab raug yog maj mam tsim - txawm hais tias nws yuav tsis tau ua tiav sai dhau thiab qee cov ntaub ntawv tseem yuav raug kaw.
Nws yuav tsum tau cia siab tias cov txheej txheem tau soj ntsuam yuav txuas ntxiv mus yav tom ntej, thiab tsis yog tsuas yog hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm "Kev Xav Pom Ntev-cuam tshuam kev cuam tshuam dav hlau ya dav hlau". Hauv kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm txoj haujlwm, yuav tsum muaj kev tswj hwm qhov kev zais cia, tab sis tib lub sijhawm, qee qhov kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau cia siab. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau kev lag luam dav hlau los tsim lub dav hlau tshiab thiab tsis qhia nws qhov kev zais, tab sis tib lub sijhawm ua rau cov pej xeem nyiam thiab muab qhov laj thawj rau nws txaus siab.
