Cov phiaj xwm kev xaj ntawm "Sevastopol" thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm zoo li paub zoo, tab sis, qhov txaus txaus, tsis muaj qhov chaw muaj cov lus piav qhia thiab zoo ib yam.
Citadel
Lub hauv paus ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntsug yog 225-mm txoj hlua khi txoj hlua ntev 116.5 m, tab sis cov ntaub ntawv hais txog nws qhov siab sib txawv: yog 5.00, lossis 5.06 m. lawj. Cov peev txheej feem ntau qhia tias nrog kev txav chaw ib txwm muaj ntawm lub nkoj, txoj siv txoj hlua tseem ceeb tau nce saum cov dej los ntawm 3.26 m. Tab sis nyob zoo S. E. Vinogradov nyob rau hauv "The Last Giants of the Russian Imperial Fleet" muab cov phiaj xwm raws li qhov siab ntawm daim hlau thaiv daim hlau ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm "Sevastopol" yam yog 5,06 m, thaum nyob rau hauv qhov ib txwm txav chaw saum cov dej yuav tsum yog 3.3 m, thiab hauv qab kab dej, feem, 1,73 m.
Raws li qhov ntev, txoj siv txoj hlua loj tiv thaiv npog tag nrho lub cav thiab chav rhaub dej, nrog rau lub hauv paus loj siv rab phom loj, tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov peev txheej. Feem ntau ntawm lawv kuj qhia tias 225 hli txoj siv tau raug kaw ntawm hneev thiab lub hauv siab los ntawm 100 hli hla kev uas tsim lub nroog. Tab sis ntawm no A. Vasiliev hauv nws phau ntawv "Thawj qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Red Fleet" rau qee qhov laj thawj hais tias "Tshwj xeeb cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab mob sib kis tsis tau muab."
Kev Txaus Siab Loj
Hauv hneev thiab tawv, txoj siv txoj hlua tseem ceeb txuas nrog daim hlau thaiv ntawm qhov siab tib yam, tab sis tuab 125 hli. Txhua yam zoo li yuav pom meej, yog tias nws tsis yog rau "Scheme of booking the battleship" Sevastopol "", suav sau los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm RGAVMF, muab nyob rau hauv monograph los ntawm A. Vasiliev.
Ntawm nws koj tuaj yeem pom tias nruab nrab ntawm 225-mm cov cuab yeej ntawm lub nroog thiab 125-hli txoj siv txoj hlua khi ntawm qhov kawg muaj qee qhov "phaj hloov pauv" uas nws tsis tau qhia. Nws tuaj yeem xav tias qhov tuab ntawm cov pob zeb no kuj tseem "hloov pauv", uas yog, nws tsawg dua 225 hli, tab sis ntau dua 125 hli.
Txhua qhov chaw pom zoo tias tus hneev taw tau ua tiav, nce mus rau lub qia, tab sis muaj qhov tsis meej pem txog ntawm lub hauv paus. Tej zaum qhov no yog rooj plaub ntawm no: tom qab lub barbet ntawm tus pej thuam thib 4 ntawm lub peev xwm tseem ceeb ntawm Sevastopol-chav sib ntaus sib tua muaj lub tiller compartment. Los ntawm ob sab ntawm lub nkoj, nws tau tiv thaiv los ntawm txoj siv sia 125 -mm, thiab los ntawm lub hauv siab - los ntawm txoj kab nqes hla 100 mm tuab. Raws li A. Vasiliev, txoj kev hla no tau tuab 125 hli hauv qhov tuav. Yog li, pom tseeb, txoj siv sia tiv thaiv 125-mm txuas ntxiv mus txog rau thaum cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv hla mus, ua rau ob peb lub hlis dhau los ntawm lub hauv paus tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv. Ntawm qhov tod tes, qhov "Scheme" saum toj no zoo li hint tias sab tseem muaj 50 hli cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv nyob hauv cheeb tsam no. Cov cheeb tsam no tau tuab li 38 hli.
Upper Armor Belt
Kuj tseem muaj qee qhov tsis meej pem nrog nws. Nws ntseeg tau zoo tias txoj siv sia tau pib los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub nkoj, tab sis nws qhov siab tsis meej - feem ntau yog 2, 72 m tau qhia, tab sis tus kws sau kuj tau hla tus lej 2, 66 m, thiab S. E. Vinogradov - txawm tias 2, 73 m. Txoj siv sia tiv thaiv qhov chaw los ntawm sab saud mus rau nruab nrab lub lawj, thaum siab dua ntawm lub nroog nws muaj qhov tuab ntawm 125 mm, thiab siab dua 125 -mm armor daim hlau ntawm qhov kawg - 75 hli. Nws tsis tau txuas ntxiv mus rau lub zog ntawm lub nroog, yog li los ntawm ntug ntawm lub barbette ntawm tus pej thuam thib 4 mus rau lub nkoj ntawm Sevastopol-chav sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov tsev siab thiab nruab nrab, lawv tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv.
Tab sis nrog kev hla ntawm qib ntawm txoj siv sia, txhua yam tsis yooj yim. Tab sis qhov teeb meem no yuav tsum tau daws nrog ua ke nrog kev sau npe ntawm barbets.
Anti-splinter armor bulkheads
Txhua yam zoo li yooj yim ntawm no. Qab ntawm txoj hlua khi 125 hli sab saud, nruab nrab ntawm lub lawj sab sauv thiab nruab nrab, Sevastopol-chav sib ntaus sib tua muaj kev tiv thaiv ntxiv hauv daim ntawv ntawm 37.5 mm bulkheads, thiab tom qab lub ntsiab 225 mm armor siv, nruab nrab thiab qis decks, muaj 50 mm tuab bulkheads. Txiav txim siab tias 50 hli lub taub hau loj thiab 225 hli txoj siv hlua khi tau txuas nrog los ntawm cov npog npog los ntawm qis dua, nws tau muab tawm tias qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lub nkoj tau muaj kev tiv thaiv ob txheej.
Hmoov tsis zoo, muaj qee qhov tsis sib xws hauv cov peev txheej. Yog li, A. Vasiliev tau hais tawm tias qhov ntev tiv thaiv kev tawg ntawm cov khoom tawg tau mus raws qhov ntev ntawm txoj siv txoj siv sia loj. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tswv yim hais los ntawm nws tsis lees cov lus no. Raws li lawv, tsuas yog 50 hli lub taub hau mus raws qhov ntev tag nrho ntawm 225 mm ntawm txoj siv txoj siv sia, thiab 37.5 mm tau luv dua - lawv tsis txuas nrog 100 mm hla, tab sis tsuas yog rau lub barbets ntawm 1 thiab 4 turrets ntawm lub roj teeb tseem ceeb.
Yog li, yog tias txoj hlua 225-mm thiab 50-mm bulkhead tom qab nws tiv thaiv cov kav dej ntawm cov hneev nti thiab lub pob zeb tawv ntawm lub roj teeb tseem ceeb, tom qab ntawd 37.5 mm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tsis tau. Tab sis qhov no, dua, yog tias nws yog cov phiaj xwm uas raug, thiab tsis yog cov lus ntawm A. Vasiliev.
Barbetts thiab traverses
Kev tshwj tseg rau barbets tseem muaj teeb meem heev. Nws ntseeg tau ntseeg tias nyob saum lub lawj sab saud, cov phom loj ntawm 1, 2 thiab 3 lub pob zeb ntawm lub roj teeb tseem ceeb muaj 150 mm ntawm cov cuab yeej. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, yuav luag txhua qhov peev txheej hais tias 150 mm ntu tau xaus qhov tseeb ntawm lub lawj sab saud, thiab hauv qab no, nruab nrab ntawm lub lawj sab saud thiab nruab nrab, qhov tuab ntawm barbet ntawm 2 thiab 3 lub ntsiab turrets tsuas yog 75 hli.
Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj saib cov phiaj xwm ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, koj tau txais qhov kev xav tias 150-hli ntu ntawm barbet tseem tsis tau xaus ntawm qib ntawm lub lawj sab saud, tab sis txuas ntxiv mus me ntsis ntxiv kom lub foob pob uas tsoo sab saud armor lawj ntawm lub kaum ntse ntse thiab ntsaws nws yuav tsoo hauv 150 mm cov cuab yeej phom phaj.
Txawm nws yog qhov tseeb lossis tsis yog, tus sau tsis paub meej. Ib yam nkaus, tsis pom qhov twg yog qhov tuab ntawm barbette tiv thaiv los ntawm nruab nrab lawj thiab hauv qab no qhia.
Tab sis, nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, kev tiv thaiv ntawm barbets ntawm tus thib ob thiab thib 3 ntawm lub roj teeb tseem ceeb yog ntau dua lossis tsawg dua: nws yog 150-mm "ntiv nplhaib" nyob ze tus pej thuam, tom qab ntawd qee qhov, tab sis tsis qis dua hauv qab lawj, txo qis mus rau 75 hli thiab muaj qhov tuab li ntawd mus rau lub lawj nruab nrab, thiab muaj peev xwm dhau mus. Kuv yuav tsum hais tias barbets ntawm cov kev sib ntaus sib tua tseem ceeb hauv qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm sab saud thiab nruab nrab barbette lawj tau tiv thaiv zoo heev. Txhawm rau nkag mus rau cov yeeb nkab pub rau qib no, cov phiaj xwm xav tau txhawm rau txhawm rau 125-mm txoj siv sab saud, tom qab ntawd 37.5-mm tawg ua pawg ua ke thiab tom qab ntawd lwm 75-mm barbet, thiab tag nrho-237.5 mm ntawm cov ris tsho sib txawv.
Lwm qhov yog qhov thib 1 thiab thib 2 ntawm txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb. Raws li tau hais los saum toj no, txiav txim los ntawm daim duab, 37.5 -mm armored bulkheads tau nyob ib sab rau sab tom qab ntawm barbets: rau thawj lub roj teeb tseem ceeb turret - nyob rau hauv ib feem uas tig mus rau lub hauv paus, rau 4 lub ntsiab roj teeb turret - ntsig txog, rau nyo hau Yog li, nruab nrab ntawm lub lawj sab saud thiab nruab nrab, cov kav dej ntawm lub hneev nti thiab lub hauv paus ntawm lub roj teeb tseem ceeb tau tiv thaiv tsuas yog 125 hli ntawm txoj siv hlua khi sab saud thiab 75 hli ntawm barbette, thiab tsuas yog 200 mm ntawm cov ris tsho tiv thaiv. Tab sis txuas ntxiv hauv hneev txoj siv txoj siv sia sab saud tsuas muaj 75 hli, thiab hauv qhov siab nws tsis txuas ntxiv hlo li! Txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau qhov tsis muaj zog no, ib feem ntawm barbet ntawm tus pej thuam thib 1, tig rau hneev, tau tuab txog 125 hli, thiab ib feem ntawm barbet ntawm tus pej thuam thib 4, tig mus rau sab tawv, txog li 200 mm tuab. Yog li, los ntawm lub hauv ntej thiab tom qab lub kaum, cov yees no tseem tau tiv thaiv los ntawm 200 mm ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv, qhov sib txawv tsuas yog tias hauv hneev nws yog 75 hli txoj siv sia tiv thaiv thiab 125 mm barbet, thiab hauv qab - 200 mm barbet. Qhov tseeb, peb tuaj yeem hais tias lub barbet ntawm plaub lub roj teeb tseem ceeb turret los ntawm lub kaum sab xis tau txais kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws - txawm li cas los xij, 200 mm cov phom phom phaj muaj lub zog ntau dua li cov cuab yeej sib txawv ntawm 125 + 75 hli. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txiav txim los ntawm daim duab, ib feem ntawm barbette ntawm tus pej thuam thib 4, nce siab saum lub lawj sab saud thiab tig mus rau sab nraub qaum, kuj muaj qhov tuab ntawm 200 hli, sib piv rau 150 mm ntawm lwm qhov peb lub ntsiab.
Ntawm no, txawm li cas los xij, muaj lus nug tshwm sim. Qhov tseeb yog tias sab nraub qaum 100-mm hla, feem ntau yuav, tiv thaiv cov kav xa dej ntawm plaub lub turret tseem ceeb tsuas yog nce mus txog qib nruab nrab lawj. Thiab, txij li ntu ntawm barbet, uas muaj qhov tuab ntawm 200 mm, muaj thaj tsam txwv, thiab qhov seem ntawm barbet ntawm 4 lub ntsiab pej thuam loj muaj tib yam 75 hli, nws zoo li tag nrho "rooj vag" tau - qhov projectile tuaj yeem ya hauv qab lub lawj sab saud thiab ntaus 75 mm barbet. Cov peev txheej tsis muab cov lus teb ncaj qha rau lo lus nug no, tab sis daim duab qhia pom 125 mm hla kev txuas ntawm ntug ntawm txoj siv hlua khi sab saud thiab ntu 200 mm ntawm qhov chaw khaws barbet.
Feem ntau yuav yog, nws muaj tiag tiag, txawm hais tias tsis tau hais txog nws hauv cov peev txheej, hauv qhov no, thaj tsam 75-mm ntawm barbette ntawm lub ntsiab turret aft ntauwd tau tiv thaiv los ntawm tib 200 mm ntawm spacing armor.
Cia peb tam sim no xav txog kev tiv thaiv cov kav xa dej ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv qab no, nruab nrab thiab qis decks. Ntawm no txhua yam yog ntau dua lossis tsawg dua qhov tseeb tsuas yog nrog 1 thiab 4 turrets ntawm lub roj teeb tseem ceeb. Nws tau muab tawm tias lawv cov kav xa dej tau zoo ib yam, hauv cov thawv tsim los ntawm hneev (lub hauv siab) los ntawm 100 mm hla mus los, thiab raws ob sab - los ntawm 50 hli cov thooj phom loj. Raws li, txawm hais tias ntu no ntawm cov khoom siv yeeb nkab tsis muaj nws tus kheej tshwj tseg, tom qab ntawd los ntawm cov ces kaum hneev nws tau npog nrog 125 hli txoj hlua khi ntawm qhov kawg thiab 100 hli ntawm txoj kev hla, thiab raws ob sab - 225 hli txoj siv txoj hlua tseem ceeb thiab 50 hli armored bulkhead, uas yog, 225 thiab 275 mm spaced armor raws li. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias daim hla hla thiab 125-hli daim hlau thaiv daim hlau tiv thaiv hneev ntawm lub nkoj tau nyob ntawm lub kaum sab xis ze 90 degrees, yog li nws yuav nyuaj rau tho lawv txawm tias 305-hli projectile.
Tab sis qhov thib peb thiab thib plaub turrets ntawm lub roj teeb tseem ceeb tau nyob ze rau nruab nrab ntawm lub nkoj, qhov chaw ntawm lub nkoj ntawm Sevastopol-chav sib ntaus sib tua, tau kawg, tau dav dua, thiab 50 hli lub npog npog npog tau nyob ntawm qhov kev txiav txim siab deb ntawm pub cov kav dej. Yog tias lawv tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv tiag tiag, tom qab ntawd cov yeeb ncuab phom sij yuav tsum kov yeej kom kov yeej lawv ib qho 225-mm siv thiab 50-mm bulkhead (bevel), lossis 125-mm sab saum toj siv, 37.5-mm bulkhead thiab 25-mm lawj los yog 37, 5 thiab 25 mm armored lawj, uas, feem ntau, kuj tsis tuaj yeem raug hu ua kev tiv thaiv tsis zoo.
Ua kom tiav cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov cuab yeej ntsug ntawm lub hulls ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias, peb nco ntsoov tias lawv tsis muaj cov khoom sib cais, vim tias lawv tau "ua ke" nrog cov hlua khi sab saud 125 hli tuab. Ib qho ntxiv, muaj 25- lossis 25.4-mm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ntawm cov phom … Tab sis ntawm no, ib yam, tsis yog txhua yam meej. Daim duab qhia pom tias txhua rab phom tau sib cais los ntawm kev hla kev, tab sis cov peev txheej muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais tias ob rab phom tau nyob hauv ib qho laj kab laj kab. Feem ntau, khiav me ntsis ua ntej, peb tuaj yeem hais tias tiv thaiv kuv lub peev xwm "Sevastopol" tau muab tso rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv nrog rau pem hauv ntej armor 125 hli, ru tsev 37, 5 mm, armored bulkheads 25, 4 mm thiab lawj 19 mm.
Kab rov tav booking
Txhua yam yog qhov yooj yim sib piv ntawm no, tab sis tib lub sijhawm nws nyob ntawm no, tej zaum, uas muaj "qhov tseem ceeb tsis meej" hauv kev teev npe ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm chav kawm "Sevastopol".
Lub lawj sab saud yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej kab rov tav thiab suav nrog 37.5 hli cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv - txhua yam tau pom meej ntawm no, thiab tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov peev txheej. Qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub lawj tau txiav txim tias tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus - nws muaj qhov tuab ntawm 25 hli (feem ntau yuav tseem yog 25.4 hli - uas yog ib nti) txhua txoj hauv kev ntawm 50 hli cov npog npog npog thiab 19 hli - hauv ntu ntawm 125 hli lub tsho tiv thaiv sab saum toj thiab 50 mm splinterproof bulkheads ntawm sab laug thiab sab xis … Lub lawj qis hauv kab rov tav tsis muaj cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv txhua - ntawm no nws tau tsim los ntawm 12 hli hlau hauv av. Tab sis lub lawj qis kuj tseem muaj bevels, lawv tau ua armored, tab sis … lub tuab ntawm cov cuab yeej no tseem yog qhov paub tsis meej.
Qhov tuab tshaj plaws ntawm cov bevels no yog muab los ntawm I. F. Tsvetkov thiab D. A. Bazhanov hauv nws phau ntawv "Dreadnoughts ntawm Baltic. Kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm hom "Sevastopol" hauv Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1 thiab Kev Tawm Tsam (1914-1919) ". Lawv thov tias bevels ntawm thawj Lavxias dreadnoughts yog 50mm cov cuab yeej phom daim hlau tso rau ntawm 12mm steel lawj. Ntau lwm tus kws sau keeb kwm, piv txwv li E. S. Vinogradov thiab A. Vasiliev qhia tias tag nrho cov tuab ntawm cov cuab yeej ntawm lub bevels ntawm lub lawj qis ntawm "Sevastopol" yog 50 hli. Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, nyob hauv tib daim duab los ntawm A. Vasiliev, ntawm "Cov phiaj xwm ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua" Sevastopol "" nws tau qhia tias cov bevels no suav nrog 25 hli daim hlau thaiv daim hlau tso rau ntawm 12 hli hauv pem teb (zoo dua 25, 4 hli armor rau 12, 7 hli dhau los). Tus sau ntawm kab lus no tau sim ntev los nrhiav cov ntawv luam uas tsis tuaj yeem teb cov lus nug txog qhov tuab ntawm bevels ntawm "Sevastopol". Hmoov tsis zoo, cov ntawv luam tawm hauv Is Taws Nem tsis muaj kev daws teeb meem txaus - cov lej peb txaus siab nyob hauv lawv, tab sis lawv tsis raug cai.
Lwm yam kev tiv thaiv tej cuab yeej
Cov phiaj xwm sib dhos ntawm Sevastopol -chav sib ntaus sib tua muaj cov cuab yeej zoo ib yam: phab ntsa - 254 hli, ru tsev - 100 hli, thiab hauv pem teb - 76 hli. Cov kav hlau tiv thaiv tiv thaiv cov xov hlau tau tuab 125 hli hauv cov pej thuam sib dhos thiab 76 hli sab nraum lawv (uas yog qhov txawv me ntsis). Lub yees tau muaj cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv raws li hauv qab no: hauv pliaj thiab sab - 203 mm, ru tsev - 76 mm, tom qab phaj armor - 305 mm. Nrog rau cov casings ntawm chimneys, alas, nws tsis meej. Raws li qhov tuaj yeem txiav txim tau, lawv muaj 22 hli tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv nruab nrab ntawm lub lawj qaum thiab nruab nrab. Tab sis, txiav txim los ntawm cov phiaj xwm teev npe, saum lub lawj sab saud thiab kwv yees li ntawm qhov siab ntawm cov phom ntawm 305-mm rab phom (ntawm hluav taws ncaj qha), lawv muaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm 38, 5 mm, lossis 75 mm.
Nruab nrab ntawm kev tsov kev rog
Tsis muaj kev poob siab, kev tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ntawm thawj lub tsev dreadnoughts ntawm "Sevastopol" hom tshuav ntau yam uas xav tau. Tseem, nws tsis zoo li "duab los qhia" raws li nws tau ntseeg niaj hnub no - Cov nkoj Lavxias tau tiv thaiv zoo dua li Askiv "Admiral Fischer's miv", tab sis tsis zoo dua li kev sib ntaus sib tua cruisers ntawm Moltke chav kawm. Feem ntau, kev tiv thaiv "Sevastopol" tiv thaiv cov phom 280-305-mm ntawm rab phom ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1 tuaj yeem suav tias yog qhov txaus siab. Qhov teeb meem, txawm li cas los xij, yog thaum lub sijhawm peb dreadnoughts nkag mus rau hauv kev pabcuam, cov thawj coj ntawm lub nkoj tau tsim lub nkoj sib ntaus nrog ntau dua 343-mm, 356-mm thiab txawm tias muaj phom 380-381-mm.
Hauv txoj ntsiab cai, kev tiv thaiv ntawm Sevastopol-chav sib ntaus sib tua tseem tuaj yeem tawm tsam tiv thaiv ib nrab phom-phom 343-mm zoo li lawv yuav luag tam sim fuse, uas tau hwm los ntawm ntau tus Royal Navy ua lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev ntsiag to thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua cruisers. Tab sis thaum kawg ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ib, cov neeg Askiv tau paub txog lawv txoj kev xav tsis zoo thiab tsim kom muaj ib puag ncig, muaj cov cuab yeej ua rog puv ntoob. Cov neeg Germans muaj cov pib.
Peb tuaj yeem hais tias raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ib, yuav luag tag nrho cov thawj coj ntawm lub ntiaj teb thaum kawg tau tsim thawj cov tub rog tiv thaiv phom rau 343-410-mm phom ntawm lawv cov kev sib ntaus sib tua tshiab tshaj plaws. Tawm tsam cov mos txwv zoo li no, cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv "Sevastopol" ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua tseem ceeb tsis tiv thaiv hlo li.
Ib qho ntxiv, hauv kev ncua nruab nrab ntawm kev tsov kev rog hauv ntiaj teb, lub peev xwm ntawm kev tsav dav hlau hauv nkoj tau nce ntau, suav nrog qhov hnyav ntawm cov foob pob uas nws tuaj yeem poob rau ntawm kev ua tub rog, uas tseem xav tau ntxiv dag zog tiv thaiv kab rov tav tiv thaiv kev sib ntaus sib tua.
Kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm kev tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv lub sijhawm sib ntaus sib tua
Nws tsawg heev. Qhov tseeb, ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua "Marat" thiab "Lub Kaum Hli Kev Tawm Tsam" tsuas yog lub ru tsev ntawm lub pob zeb loj loj tau hloov kho - los ntawm 76 txog 152 hli. Ib yam tau ua tiav rau tus yees ntawm Paris Kev Sib Tham, tab sis qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua no tseem tau txais qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev teev npe kab rov tav: 25, 4-mm daim hlau thaiv daim hlau ntawm nruab nrab lub lawj tau raug tshem tawm, thiab daim hlau npog 75 hli tau muab tso rau hauv lawv qhov chaw., npaj rau lub teeb cruiser Admiral Nakhimov ". Qhov no tau txhim kho kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub nkoj tiv thaiv ob lub dav hlau thiab cov yeeb ncuab phom loj. Raws li qhov kev paub dhau los ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Zoo Tshaj Plaws pom, kev sib xyaw ntawm 37.5-mm sab saud thiab 25.4-mm nruab nrab lub tsho tiv thaiv ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo heev tiv taus ntaus ntawm 250 kg ntawm lub foob pob aerial: lawv tau tsoo lub lawj sab saud thiab tawg hauv qhov chaw nruab nrab., thiab lub lawj nruab nrab tau ua tiav pom qhov tawg. Zoo, "Paris Township" muaj txhua lub sijhawm los tiv taus txawm tias 500-kg foob pob.
Ib qho ntxiv, kev sib ntaus sib tua uas hla ntawm Baltic mus rau Hiav Txwv Dub tau txais cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb xws li cov pob zeb. Hais lus nruj me ntsis, Sevastopol-chav sib ntaus sib tua tsis muaj kev tsim los tiv thaiv torpedo tiv thaiv, txawm hais tias lub luag haujlwm tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov pa roj av ntawm cov nkoj nyob ntawm ob sab. Tab sis nyob rau lub sijhawm sib cav, kev sib ntaus sib tua tau hloov pauv mus ua kua roj, yog li ntawd lawv "PTZ" dhau los ua cov lus nug. Tab sis 144-meter "blisters" ntawm "Paris Township" tau xav tias yuav tsum tiv thaiv 450-mm cua torpedoes uas muaj 150-170 kg ntawm cov khoom tawg. Tam sim no nws tsis tshua muaj peev xwm hais tau qhov raug cov lej no tau zoo li cas, tab sis txawm li cas los xij, kev nce qib tseem ceeb hauv PTZ ntawm Kev Sib Tw Hiav Txwv Dub yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg.
Ib qho ntxiv, qhov pom ntawm cov pob ntawm Paris Cov Hauv Paus tau ua rau nws tuaj yeem daws qhov teeb meem ntawm kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub nkoj, uas tau muaj kev puas tsuaj ntau vim yog qhov hnyav ntawm qhov hnyav ntxiv uas tau teeb tsa saum cov kab dej thaum lub sijhawm hloov kho kev sib ntaus sib tua. Kev tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ntsug kuj tau txhim kho me ntsis. Qhov tseeb yog tias ib feem ntawm cov hlwv tau nyob sab nraud ntawm 225 hli txoj siv sia tiv thaiv kab mob raws nws qhov siab thiab muaj cov phab ntsa hlau 50 hli tuab. Tau kawg, 50 hli ntawm cov hlau (txawm hais tias nws muaj peev xwm hais tias nws yog cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv) tsis tuaj yeem ua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv ntau ntxiv ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, tab sis tseem muaj kev nce me me.
Muaj ib qho kev hloov pauv tshiab ntsig txog cov cuab yeej ntawm cov nkoj no. Txij li kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm hom "Sevastopol" tsis xav tsis thoob txog kev xav nrog lawv cov seaworthiness, nws tau txiav txim siab los teeb tsa cov hneev taw tshwj xeeb txuas rau lawv, uas yuav txo qis dej nyab ntawm lub hauv paus turret tseem ceeb ntawm kev nrawm, lossis hauv huab cua tshiab. Txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau qhov hnyav ntawm qhov txuas, ntau 75 mm daim hlau thaiv daim hlau ntawm txoj siv sab saud tau raug tshem tawm ntawm lub qhov ntswg ntawm peb qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua Soviet (ntawm Marat, piv txwv li, rau 0-13 thav duab). Lub qhov hauv kev tiv thaiv tau them nyiaj rau los ntawm kev teeb tsa hla, uas muaj qhov tuab ntawm 100 mm rau "Marat" thiab 50 mm rau "Lub Kaum Hli Kev Tawm Tsam", tab sis tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm "Paris Township". Tab sis tag nrho cov no, tau kawg, tsis muaj dab tsi ua nrog ntxiv dag zog tiv thaiv.
lus xaus
Tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg, qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv niaj hnub tiv thaiv ntawm cov tub rog Soviet yog qhov tsis muaj peev txheej uas cov tub ntxhais hluas av ntawm Soviets tuaj yeem siv tau rau nws cov tub rog. Tab sis koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias txawm hais tias kev coj noj coj ua ntawm USSR tau da dej, tsis muaj cov txuj ci txuj ci tuaj yeem muab kev tiv thaiv rau cov nkoj uas tau tsim los rau ib txwm muaj (tsis yog tus qauv!) Kev tshem tawm tsawg dua 23,000 tons los ntawm cov cuab yeej niaj hnub no- tho lub plhaub ntawm 356-410 caliber mm. Los ntawm qhov pom ntawm tus nqi thiab ua tau zoo, kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm Paris Kev Sib Tham zoo li pom tau zoo: qhov nce hauv kev teev npe kab rov tav thiab cov paj ntoo saib zoo li muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws. Ib tus tuaj yeem tsuas yog khuv xim tias USSR tsis pom txoj hauv kev rau kev tiv thaiv zoo ib yam ntawm "Marat" thiab "October Revolution". Yog lawm, Baltic kev sib ntaus sib tua tsis muaj lub sijhawm los qhia lawv tus kheej rau qee qhov hauv Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj, tab sis yog tias Marat tau txais 75-mm armored lawj, tej zaum nws yuav muaj txoj sia nyob thaum lub sij hawm raug tua ntawm lub dav hlau German, tau tshwm sim rau lub Cuaj Hlis 23 1941 g.
