Qhov kawg ntawm lub Plaub Hlis 1904, ntawm lub rooj sib tham tshwj xeeb los ntawm Emperor Nicholas II, nws tau txiav txim siab suav nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua Navarin, uas tau raug kho thiab kho tshiab ib nrab hauv Kronstadt, mus rau 2nd Pacific Squadron. Hauv kev saib ntawm kev txo qis hauv lub sijhawm uas tau npaj rau kev ua tiav ntawm cov phiaj xwm ntsuas, ib feem ntawm kev ua haujlwm yav dhau los tau xav txog yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, thiab twb dhau los ntawm Lub Rau Hli 1904 lub nkoj, nrog rau kev sib ntaus sib tua Sisoy Veliky uas tseem tau kho dua thiab armored cruiser Admiral Nakhimov, sawv ntawm txoj kev Bolshoi Kronstadt.
Los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm ZP Rozhdestvensky sau hnub tim 23 Lub Rau Hli 1904 (tom ntej no, txhua hnub tau muab raws li cov qauv qub) "Navarin" ua ke nrog "Oslyabya", "Sisoy the Great" thiab "Admiral Nakhimov" tau raug xaiv los ua tub rog thib ob, coj los ntawm Rear Admiral DG Felkerzam, uas tau tsa nws tus chij ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua Oslyabya.
Nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm pab tub rog mus rau Revel (Tallinn) thaum Lub Yim Hli 30, 1904, tau pib lub sijhawm ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua pib: rau ib hlis, qib I thiab II cov nkoj tau xyaum ua haujlwm hloov pauv ntawm pab pawg, ua lub hauv paus thiab kev qhia ua haujlwm tua hluav taws, cov neeg rhuav tshem tau siv lub foob pob tawg. Ua haujlwm tawm sijhawm teem rau kev thauj cov thee rau kev hloov pauv tom ntej, cov nkoj hauv Revel peb zaug thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev tau ntim nrog cov thee, txawm li cas los xij, kev thauj khoom nrawm, vim tsis muaj kev saib xyuas ntawm cov tub ceev xwm lub nkoj mus rau lub koom haum ua haujlwm, kuj tsawg. Yog li, ntawm "Navarin" rau ib teev nws tuaj yeem nqa los ntawm 11, 4 txog 23, 9 tons ntawm cov thee; tib lub sijhawm ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua Nyij Pooj "Fuji", piv txwv li, thaum lub Plaub Hlis 24, 1905, cov duab sib thooj yog ib puas thiab peb tons hauv 27 feeb.
Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 28, 1904, pawg tub rog tau tawm ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm Emperor Alexander III, tuaj txog hnub tom ntej hauv Libava (Liepaja). Tom qab tau ua kom cov roj av nyob ruaj khov, cov tub rog tseem ceeb ntawm Pacific Pacific thib ob tau tawm ntawm Libau thaum Lub Kaum Hli 2, 1904. Ntawm Cape Skagen (Skagen Odde) pawg tub rog tau muab faib ua rau rau qhov sib cais (No. 1-6), plaub ntawm qhov ntawd, suav nrog tus thib 5 (kev sib ntaus sib tua "Oslyabya", "Sisoy Velikiy", "Navarin", lub nkoj tiv thaiv tiv thaiv "Admiral Nakhimov", thauj "Meteor" thiab "Malaya") yuav tsum ua raws Tangier (Morocco).
Hmo ntuj ntawm Lub Kaum Hli 8-9, 1904, hauv Dogger Bank thaj chaw, qhov hu ua "Hull Incident" (nrog rau qib siab ntawm qhov tshwm sim, uas tau ua los ntawm tsoomfwv Askiv) tau tshwm sim, thaum lub nkoj Lavxias tawm ntawm British nuv ntses flotilla thiab lawv lub nkoj "Aurora". Qhov no ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo ntxiv hauv kev sib raug zoo ntawm London thiab St. Petersburg, nrog rau kev ncua ncua ntawm qhov kev tiv thaiv phom thib 1 hauv Spanish chaw nres nkoj Vigo kom txog rau thaum kev sib cav daws teeb meem.
2nd Pacific Squadron tuaj txog hauv Tangier hauv ib feem, thawj zaug tuaj txog thaum Lub Kaum Hli 16 yog Detachment 5 (tus chij ntawm Rear Admiral Felkersam), thiab zaum kawg, tsib hnub tom qab, Detachment 1 (tus chij ntawm Vice Admiral Rozhdestvensky). Nyob rau tib hnub ntawd, tus thawj coj ntawm pab tub rog, vim tsis muaj kev ntseeg siab ntawm Navarin lub tub yees thiab Sisoy lub Great boilers, tau xaj xaj rau ob lub nkoj sib ntaus nrog rau peb lub nkoj (Svetlana, Zhemchug, Almaz), uas tom qab tau koom nrog los ntawm 9 tus neeg rhuav tshem thiab 9 kev thauj mus los, ua raws Suez Canal mus rau Madagascar (sib ntsib rau tag nrho pawg tub rog). Kev sib ntaus sib tua Sisoy Great tau raug xaiv los ua tus chij tshwj xeeb ntawm Pab Pawg Sib Tw ntawm 2nd Pacific Squadron, uas Rear Admiral Felkerzam tau hloov nws tus chij los ntawm Oslyabi. Ntawm qhov hla los ntawm Crete mus rau Port Said (Egypt), ob qho kev sib ntaus sib tua thawj zaug, tom qab tawm hauv tebchaws Russia, tau ua haujlwm tua hluav taws ntawm daim ntaub thaiv, qhia qhov ua tau zoo. Kev nyab xeeb hla dhau Kaum Ib Hlis 12-13, 1904Suez Canal, Felkerzam qhov kev sib cais, saib ntawm txoj hauv kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb tsim los rau hauv "Hull xwm txheej", hu rau dej thiab thee hauv Port Said (Egypt) thiab Djibouti (Fab Kis Somalia), thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 15, 1904 tau mus txog qhov nkag mus rau Bay Nossi-be (Madagascar). Tsis tas yuav siv cov kev pabcuam ntawm cov kws tsav dav hlau, cov nkoj ntawm kev cais tawm ntawm nws tus kheej tau mus rau lub hiav txwv, uas tau dhau los ua qhov dav heev uas tag nrho 2nd Pacific Squadron tom qab tuaj yeem muaj peev xwm ua tau nws.
Battleships hauv Nossi Be, nyob sab xis - "Navarin"
Thaum lub sijhawm nyob zaum ob ntawm Pacific Squadron nyob hauv ib qho ntawm ntug hiav txwv ntawm Nossi-Bé Island, Navarin, uas, ua ke nrog Oslyabya, yog ib ntawm ob qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua zoo tshaj plaws, tau koom nrog hauv kev qhia ua haujlwm tua hluav taws plaub zaug (14, 18, 21 thiab 25 Lub Ib Hlis 1905), thaum lub sijhawm sib ntaus sib tua tau tua 40 12 "thiab 120 6" foob pob.
Txog kev sib piv, kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Kev Tawm Tsam Thib 1 ntawm United Fleet (Mikasa, Shikishima, Fuji thiab Asahi) nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav tuaj xwb ntawm 1905, ua rau lub Plaub Hlis 12, 1905, tua tag nrho 32 12 "lub plhaub, kaum rau ntawm Tib lub sijhawm, kev sib ntaus sib tua "Tub Vaj Ntxwv Suvorov", uas raug rho tawm thaum Lub Ib Hlis 19, 1905 hauv qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo dua (ntaub thaiv npog yog lub hom phiaj hloov chaw me me rau cov neeg Nyij Pooj, thiab tseem loj dua rau cov neeg Nyij Pooj, nrug deb), raug rho tawm rau lub phom los ntawm hneev turret ntawm lub peev xwm tseem ceeb thiab ua tiav tsib ntaus.
Tom qab yuav luag peb lub hlis, pab tub rog nyob rau lub Peb Hlis 3, 1905, Rozhdestvensky pawg tub rog tau tawm ntawm Madagascar, thiab tom qab ntawd ua tiav hauv 28 hnub kev hla kev hla hiav txwv Khej Me. Lub Plaub Hlis 26, 1905, pawg tub rog thib ob thiab thib 3 tau ntsib tawm ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Nyab Laj hauv Van Phong Bay, thiab cov tub rog tseem ceeb ntawm 2 Pacific Squadron tau pib ua 8 pab pawg sib ntaus sib tua, peb tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv ntug dej hiav txwv, rau kuv nyob qib cruisers thiab peb II cruisers. qeb duas.
Kev thauj khoom zaum kawg ntawm "Navarin" tau tshwm sim thaum lub Tsib Hlis 10, 1905, ze rau Shanghai, thaum lub sijhawm cov roj av ntawm lub nkoj tau nce mus rau ntau dua 1,200 tons. Txhua lub bunkers tau ntim nrog cov thee, cov nyob thiab cov roj teeb, nrog rau lub tsev thiab lub tank ntawm lub nkoj, tau ntim puv. Nyob rau tib hnub ntawd, cov tub rog thib ob raug tshem tawm yam tsis muaj tus thawj coj, tom qab muaj mob ntev, Rear Admiral D. G. Captain 1st Rank V. I. Baer 1st.
Txog thaum sawv ntxov ntawm Tsib Hlis 14, 1905, cov nyiaj khaws cia roj ntawm Navarin tau poob qis, raws li tsab ntawv ceeb toom, mus rau 751 tons (qhov tshwj tseg tshwj xeeb yog los ntawm 700 txog 730 tons), thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua tau sib ntaus sib tua, muaj cov thee tsuas yog hauv cov pob zeb hauv av thiab cov neeg tso khoom tso rau hauv lub nkoj (lub nkoj sib ntaus, uas muaj cov tshuab ua kom lub cev muaj txiaj ntsig, tsis muaj cov peev txheej ntau ntawm cov dej tshiab), uas hais txog kev ua haujlwm ntau dua qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov hais txog Nyij Pooj kev sib ntaus sib tua "Fuji", piv txwv. Qhov tom kawg, raws li tus kws tshuaj xyuas tebchaws Askiv Tus Thawj Tub Rog T. Jackson, Royal Navy, nyob rau hmo ua tsov rog Tsushima muaj los ntawm 1,163 txog 1,300 tons ntawm cov thee (cov khoom qub yog 700 tons).
Hnub ua ntej, hauv kev npaj rau kev sib ntaus sib tua, tag nrho cov ntoo "ntxiv" ntawm "Navarino" tau muab pov rau saum rooj, tshwj tsis yog cov laug cam hauv lub rostrum, npaj rau thauj cov thee. Cov nkoj tau ib feem peb tau ntim nrog dej thiab tau qhwv hauv cov nets tiv thaiv kuv, lub rooj sib txig sib dhos tau qhwv hauv cov hlaws, thiab kev hloov kho tsis zoo uas tau ua los ntawm lub hnab ntawm cov thee thiab cov xuab zeb tau teeb tsa hauv lub lawj. Thaum 16:30 pawg tub rog tau txais lub cim "Npaj rau kev sib ntaus sib tua", thiab thaum 18:00 - "Muaj khub kom nrawm dua thaum kaj ntug tag kis."
Ua raws li kev txhais lus tsis raug ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm pab tub rog "Chav kawm nord-ost 23 °. Ntaus lub taub hau "(lub hom phiaj tsuas yog rau cov tub rog thib 1 tshem tawm)," Navarin "los ntawm hneev taub hau ntawm lub ntsej muag tseem ceeb tau qhib tua hluav taws ntawm cov neeg Nyij Pooj, lwm cov phom tau ntsiag to kom txog thaum tuag ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua" Oslyabya ".
Hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Navarin hnub, chim chim thiab lub nkoj tau raug puas ntsoog, thiab ib rab phom 47 hli tau tso tseg. Ob lub phom loj nruab nrab ua rau muaj hluav taws me me hauv chav pw thiab ntawm lub tank, uas tom qab tau ua tiav kev tua hluav taws. Sab 6 cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ntawm cov phom loj nruab nrab tau raug ntaus ob peb zaug los ntawm cov mos txwv uas tsis paub meej.
Hauv cheeb tsam dej, lub nkoj sib ntaus tau txais xya qhov tsoo (suav nrog ib lub foob pob loj, zoo li 12 , nyob rau hauv lub hauv siab thiab hneev), ntawm plaub qhov poob rau ntawm lub qab tsheb, uas ua rau muaj dej nyab hauv qab, thiab peb ntawm hneev, qhov dej uas nkag mus rau hauv qhov chaw sib tw ua rau lub qhov ntswg hnyav dua, tab sis lub nkoj txuas ntxiv tuav cov pab pawg nrawm ntawm 8-10 pob.
Cov phom loj nruab nrab ntawm lub nkoj, tua feem ntau yog cov foob pob tawg loj, siv tsawg dua ib nrab ntawm cov mos txwv hauv Tsov Tsov Tsov Tsov Rog.
Thaum 20:10 (txij no mus, sijhawm Nyij Pooj), cov seem ntawm 2nd Pacific Squadron tau raug tawm tsam thawj zaug (21 tus neeg tua rog thiab 37 tus neeg rhuav tshem tau los ze ntawm txhua peb sab mus rau Nebogatov qhov kev tshem tawm, uas tau sim zais los ntawm Nyij Pooj los ntawm kev dag tig). Saib ua ntej, peb nco ntsoov tias hmo no rau cov neeg Nyij Pooj tau ua haujlwm zoo dua hmo ntuj tom qab kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Cape Shantung, thaum 18 ntawm lawv cov neeg tua hluav taws thiab 31 tus neeg rhuav tshem, uas tau tua 74 torpedoes (32 thiab 42, feem) rau hauv nkoj ntawm Chaw Nres Nkoj Arthur pawg tub rog, ua tiav tsuas yog ntaus (lub torpedo tsis tawg rau qhov cuam tshuam) rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua "Poltava".
Coj los ntawm Nebogatov, qhov kev tshem tawm, uas thaum xub thawj muaj cuaj lub nkoj (xya sib ntaus sib tua thiab ob lub nkoj), tsis sib haum thaum tsaus ntuj. Tsis muaj peev xwm tswj tau qhov nrawm txog 12 pob, Admiral Ushakov, Navarin, Sisoy Veliky thiab tus kws caij nkoj Admiral Nakhimov maj mam poob qab.
Thaum txog 21:00 teev tsaus ntuj, Navarin tau tawm tsam los ntawm pawg tub rog thib 4 ntawm Pawg Tub Rog thib 2 (cov plaub hau braid ntawm Tus Thawj Tub Rog thib 2 Kantarō Suzuki) suav nrog Asagiri (朝霧) thiab Murasame (村 雨) (hom "Harusame", sib sau ua ke hauv Nyij Pooj), ntxiv rau "Asashio" (朝 潮) thiab "Shirakumo" (白雲) (hom "Shirakumo", ua los ntawm lub tuam txhab Askiv Thornycroft), thiab ib ntawm ob lossis ob lub torpedoes lawv tau tua (tej zaum yog "Otsu" ", lub taub hau - 52 kg ntawm shimosa) ntawm 21:05 tau tawg hauv thaj tsam ntawm sab xis 6" cellar.
Fighter "Asashio"
Hauv lub roj teeb, hluav taws xob teeb pom kev zoo ploj mus, thiab nyob rau sab laug ntawm tus hneev taw stoker compartment, vim muaj cov yeeb nkab tawg, cov pa hauv peb lub rhaub dej kub tau nres. Tom qab kho cov yeeb nkab hauv lub rhaub dej kub, cov dej tau yaj, tab sis lub rhaub dej kub tsis tau muab tso ua haujlwm ntxiv lawm. Lub lawj nyob, txawm tias yog kev sib ntaus sib tua nruab hnub, pom zoo los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm "Navarin", sib cais los ntawm cov dej tsis sib thooj tsuas yog qhov siab ntawm 0, 91 m los ntawm kab dej (nrog kev txav chaw ib txwm muaj), sai dhau los ua dej nyab, dhia mus rau hauv lub nkoj hla lub qhov tsim tom qab qhov tawg.
Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov dej nyab loj tom ntej, lub hauv paus tseem tau txo qis ntau heev uas cov dej, npog lub hlis ntuj nqeg, tuaj txog ntawm lub tsev pej thuam.
Lub tswb dej tau tawg, lub cellar tau sib sib zog nqus thiab cov plaster pib siv rau; tab sis, txij li qhov kawg kov cov kav dej kingston, txhua qhov kev siv zog tsis muaj qab hau. Tom qab ob peb tus neeg tau raug ntxuav los ntawm cov dej los ntawm cov quav, kev sim muab tso rau hauv cov plaster tau nres thiab lub nkoj sib ntaus tau muab txoj hauv kev; ntawm pab pawg muaj lus xaiv tias "Navarin" tau mus rau qhov ze tshaj plaws (pom tseeb, Kauslim) ntug dej hiav txwv hauv chav kawm plaub-pob. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov dej los ntawm lub hauv paus dej nyab, siv hneev thiab twj tso kua mis, thiab thoob tau siv.
Thaum tshem tawm qhov kev tawm tsam tom qab torpedo, kev sib ntaus sib tua, yam tsis tau qhib lub teeb pom kev, raug rho tawm nrog cov foob pob tawg. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm ntau qhov kev ua tiav, ib qho ntawm cov neeg tua neeg Nyij Pooj ntawm qib 2 ntawm hom "No. 22" (No. 34 lossis No. 35) tau raug puas ntsoog tas li tom qab ntawd nws tau poob.
Destroyer yam "No. 22"
Lub Navarin tau tawm tsam zaum kawg thaum txog 02:00 27 mais sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Cape Karasaki thaum kev sib ntaus sib tua tau rov pom los ntawm pawg tub rog thib 4. Tau nrawm rau ntawm qhov nrawm ntawm 15 pob, peb tus neeg sib ntaus uas tseem tsis tau pom dua (Murasame, vim muaj qhov xau los ntawm lub pluaj ntiv tes tau txais hauv kev sib ntaus ib hnub, mus rau Takesiki), nyob deb li ntawm 2,000 metres tom qab sib tw Navarin, lwm lub nkoj Lavxias pom. Tom qab ua tiav kev tua neeg tua hluav taws los ntawm qhov kawg, cov neeg Nyij Pooj rov qab tau ntsib hluav taws los ntawm 47 hli thiab 37 hli phom ntawm Navarina, thiab txawm tias lawv tau tswj kom pov rau pob ntawm cov pob zeb me me hla txoj kev sib ntaus sib tua (hom Gō kirai 1, tau txais kev pom zoo thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1904.), txhua qhov ntawm plaub, txuas nrog kab, pob zeb, nrog kev pab ntawm ntab tuav ntawm qhov tob ntawm rau 6 meters.
Hauv daim duab, cov neeg ua haujlwm nrog cov tawv nqaij tawg los ntawm lub plhaub Lavxias.
Longitudinal seem ntawm kuv
Ob ntawm cov mines no yuav luag ib txhij tsoo Navarin, thawj qhov nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm cov neeg tso khoom nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm sab hnub qub, thiab qhov thib ob nyob nruab nrab ntawm sab laug. Tag nrho cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tshuab tau raug tua, tsis ntev lo lus txib "Txuag" tau hnov, kev sib ntaus sib tua pib tig mus rau sab hnub qub thiab tom qab 7-10 feeb ploj hauv dej.
Hauv kev teb rau lo lus nug ntawm cov neeg soj xyuas Askiv vim li cas cov neeg rhuav tshem tsis tau pib cawm ntau pua tus neeg tsav nkoj Lavxias uas nyob hauv dej, cov neeg Nyij Pooj tau hais txog lawv qhov kev ntshai yuav raug cua tshuab los ntawm lawv tus kheej.
Ntawm tag nrho cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm "Navarin" thaum lub Tsib Hlis 14-15, 1905, 26 tus tub ceev xwm tau tuag thiab poob dej, ib tus pov thawj, 11 tus coj thiab 643 qib qis dua, tsuas yog peb tus Navarintsy tswj kom muaj sia nyob. Tom qab 24 -teev nyob hauv dej, lawv tau khaws los ntawm lus Askiv lub tshuab ua lag luam (hauv daim duab ntawm sab laug mus rau sab xis) Porfiry Tarasovich Derkach - tus tua hluav taws ntawm tsab xov xwm 2, St. George cavalier thiab Stepan Dmitrievich Kuzmin - a gunner, St. George cavalier.
Tus neeg muaj txoj sia thib peb, tus neeg tshaj tawm xov xwm Ivan Andrianovich Sedov, tau raug nyiag los ntawm tus neeg Nyij Pooj Nyij Pooj "Fubuki" (吹 雪) kaum plaub teev tom qab lub nkoj poob.
Cov npe ntawm cov ntaub ntawv siv
1. Russo-Japanese Tsov Rog 1904-1905. Phau ntawv rau. Hike ntawm 2nd Pacific Squadron mus rau Sab Hnub Tuaj.
2. Tsov rog Russo-Japanese 1904-1905. Kev ua Fleet. Cov ntaub ntawv. Cov ntawv ceeb toom thiab cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov neeg koom hauv kev sib ntaus.
3. Nqe lus piav txog kev ua tub rog ntawm hiav txwv hauv 37-28, Meiji (1904-1905)
4. Sab saum toj zais keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias-Nyij Pooj tsov rog ntawm hiav txwv hauv 37-38 xyoo. Meiji.
5. Lwm qhov chaw.
