Reined txoj kev xav

Reined txoj kev xav
Reined txoj kev xav

Video: Reined txoj kev xav

Video: Reined txoj kev xav
Video: Vajtswv Tso Dej Nyab Los Rhuav Tshem Lub Ntiaj Teb (Cov Ntsiab Lus Tseem Ceeb) 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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"Muaj ntau tus neeg raug kaw uas hussar pab pawg poob dej ntawm lawv."

Lub Plaub Hlis 27, 1915, qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm Cavalry Corps thib 3 tau kov yeej cov yeeb ncuab cov tub rog sib koom ua ke. Cov kev ua ntawm Lavxias rog nyob hauv Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1 qee zaum yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov tswv yim, tab sis lawv tseem yog qhov chaw khoob.

Los ntawm qhov pib ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua Transnistrian, 9th Army of General of Infantry P. A. Lechitsky muaj cov lej tseem ceeb ntawm cov tub rog caij nees thiab kev tsim tawm hauv nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Pawg 7, 5 pab tub rog muaj 6, 5 tus tub rog. Yuav luag ib nrab ntawm cov tub rog suav nrog lub xov tooj, feem ntau xaiv cov tub rog. Qhov xwm txheej no tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua nthuav tawm. Qhov thib 3 Cavalry Corps tau xav tias yuav tsoo Austrian pem hauv ntej sab qab teb ntawm Dniester, tsoo los ntawm txoj haujlwm muaj zog ntawm cov yeeb ncuab. Qhov no tau tawm tsam rau ob qho kev xav thiab kev coj ua thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1. Lub zog ntawm kev ua haujlwm poob rau ntawm cov tub rog cavalry.

Cov tub rog ntawm suav FA Keller, tau qhib qhov chaw muaj zog tiv thaiv tus yeeb ncuab, tau tsav cov yeeb ncuab tawm ntawm peb kab ntawm cov trenches nrog cov hlau thaiv rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm Dniester. Cov tub rog Lavxias tsoo hla mus rau tom qab ntawm Austrians thiab tau tuav lub siab ntawm sab xis ntawm ntug dej Onut ze cov zos ntawm Balamutovka, Rzhaventsy thiab Gromeshti. Txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tau muab rau chav nyob ntawm 1st Don Cossack Division. Qhov thib 10 Don Cossack Regiment, tau tawg los ntawm txoj haujlwm ruaj khov (lub zog loj, cov thaiv kab hlau hauv 12-15 kab), ntes txog 600 tus neeg raug kaw hauv qib qis thiab rau rau tus tub ceev xwm, plaub lub tshuab phom, plaub rab phom thiab rau lub thawv mos txwv. Pua pua ntawm cov tub rog tshwj xeeb nyob rau qib nees, tau hla lub tiaj tiaj, pib nrhiav tus yeeb ncuab uas khiav. Ua raws li 1st Don, Keller cuam tshuam rau 10th Cavalry Division mus rau kev sib ntaus sib tua.

Kev sib ntaus sib tua tau pib nrog qib sib txawv ntawm kev ua tiav. Cov tub rog Lavxias yuav tsum tiv qhov kev tawm tsam hnyav ntawm Austrians. Tus thawj coj ntawm 10th Ingermanland Hussar Regiment, Colonel V. V. Cheslavsky, hauv nws lub cim xeeb tau piav qhia txog kev tawm tsam yeeb ncuab raws li hauv qab no: kuv cov tub rog nyob hauv txoj kev coj ntawm lub zos Balamutovka. Kuv tau nqa ib pab tub rog los ntawm kuv qhov chaw cia tseg … Lub sijhawm no, cov yeeb ncuab txoj saw hlau tau txav los ze rau peb cov trenches los ntawm 600 cov kauj ruam thiab, poob rau hauv hluav taws los ntawm pab tub rog thiab yim rab phom tshuab, pib raug kev txom nyem hnyav, uas ua rau lawv pw thiab ncua. Tab sis cov saw tuab tuab tshiab ntawm nws tau pib tshwm sim tsis tu ncua los ntawm hav zoov. Nws tau pom tias cov tub rog poob li cas, zoo li pob zeb, cov uas tsis tau poob mus rau pem hauv ntej heev thiab ua siab loj, mus txog rau pem hauv ntej saw hlau, hliv rau hauv."

Qhov kev tawm tsam tau tawm tsam thiab cov tub rog, pom qhov pib ntawm kev thim tawm ntawm Austrians, maj nrawm mus caum lawv hauv kev tsim nees. Nws tau tawm tsam hauv lub nroog Yurkovtsy thiab chaw nres tsheb Okna, txiav tawm txhua tus yeeb ncuab nyob ntawm Balamutovka thiab Dniester. Plaub pawg tub rog ntawm hussars nyob rau hauv cov tub rog nyob rau hauv cov lus txib ntawm Lieutenant Colonel Barbovich yog thawj tus txiav rau hauv cov yeeb ncuab cov tub rog. Raws li qhov kev tawm tsam no, ntau dua ib txhiab tus neeg raug kaw raug coj nrog tus thawj coj thiab lub hauv paus chaw ntawm pawg tub rog, ntau lub tshuab phom.

Tus thawj tswj hwm sau hais tias: "Peb hla tag nrho cov kab yeeb ncuab ntawm cov yeeb ncuab, uas txaus ntshai heev vim pom cov tub rog khiav nrawm uas lawv tso lawv cov riam phom thiab ua neeg coob coob nyob hauv pawg, tsa peb txhais tes. Coob leej, tsis muaj kev xyiv fab uas lawv tsis raug hlais lossis raug ntaus nrog rab hmuv, thawb lawv lub kaus mom hlau thiab qw tias: "Goh."Muaj ntau tus neeg raug kaw nyob hauv kuv nraub qaum uas pab tub rog hussar tau poob dej zoo nrog lawv."

Tau tawg dhau mus rau tom qab ntawm cov yeeb ncuab hauv kev ua haujlwm nrawm, kev sib cais ntawm 3rd Cavalry Corps tau tawm tsam txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov yeeb ncuab thiab nws cov tub rog, tiv thaiv los ntawm ntau kab ntawm cov hlau thaiv, nrog ntau qhov kev sib tsoo thiab kev sib txuas lus. Thaum lub sijhawm sib ntaus sib tua, xaiv cov yeeb ncuab pab tub rog tau thim rov qab thiab tau ya mus.

Tus yeeb ncuab cov tub rog kuj swb lawm thiab. Ob tus neeg Hungarian hussar cov tub rog tau tsoo los ntawm Cossacks thiab ib nrab tau txiav tawm, ib nrab raug kaw. Thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1, tsuas yog cov Magyars tau sim ua kom muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua Cossack, tab sis, raws li keeb kwm tau qhia, txawm tias cov tub rog caij ntuj no yug los feem ntau yog neeg ntaus. Trophies ntawm Peb Cavalry Corps rau hnub sib ntaus sib tua yog plaub txhiab tus neeg raug kaw, 10 phom thiab 17 rab phom tshuab ntawm tus yeeb ncuab.

Tus tub ceev xwm caij nees sau hais tias: "Lub zog ntawm tub rog Lavxias thiab nws Cossacks yog dab tsi? Ua ntej, ntawm chav kawm, hauv kev ua tub rog zoo ntawm Lavxias tus tub ceev xwm thiab tub rog, nyob rau hauv lub siab tawv tsis ntshai, ua siab loj thiab ua siab loj ntawm peb cov tub rog caij nkoj thiab Cossacks, nrog leej twg peb cov phooj ywg zoo siab rau peb ntawm kev sib tw, poob, flanking thiab caij nees nyob rau lub sijhawm muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb. Qhov thib ob, hauv kev txhim kho zoo tshaj plaws thiab kev qhia ntawm peb cov tub rog, thiab qhov thib peb, hauv qhov zoo tshaj plaws, muaj zog, tsis muaj qhov xav tau, ua qauv zoo caij nees. Thiab peb txiav txim siab tag nrho peb qhov txiaj ntsig no kom muaj vaj huam sib luag."

Kev tawm tsam ntawm Balamutovka-Rzhaventsy yog qhov nthuav rau nws cov nplai: 90 pab tub rog thiab ntau pua tus koom nrog nws. Cov koom haum Lavxias, nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej, ua raws li qhov hloov pauv tau. Cov tub rog Don Cossack, tau tawg los ntawm txoj haujlwm ruaj khov ntawm Austrians ntawm ko taw, tsim txoj kev ua tiav no nrog kev tawm tsam nees, yog li ua tiav kev swb ntawm cov yeeb ncuab. Qhov kev hais kom ua ntawm 3 Cavalry Corps siv cov tswv yim xws li kev tawm tsam loj thiab nce kev siv zog hauv kev coj ua ntawm kev tawm tsam loj.

Reined txoj kev xav
Reined txoj kev xav

Hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua Transnistrian, Cov tub rog Lavxias tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb-hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Balamutovka-Rzhaventsev thiab Gorodenka, txoj hmoo ntawm kev ua tub rog tau txiav txim siab: cov yeeb ncuab sib koom ua ke-pab tub rog yeej swb. Nws yuav tsum tau hais txog tias Lavxias tub rog ua haujlwm thaum lub sijhawm ua tsov rog, thaum kev ua haujlwm tau hais tawm hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev kov yeej ntawm cov yeeb ncuab pem hauv ntej. Thiab nws muaj peev xwm txhim kho qhov zoo tsuas yog los ntawm kev tawm tsam sai los ntawm pab pawg cavalry muaj zog. Nws yog lub tswv yim cavalry, ua haujlwm hauv pawg neeg tseem ceeb, uas daws cov haujlwm sib xws.

Twb tau tom qab thawj cov tub rog sib cav, qhov zoo tshaj ntawm Lavxias rog hla cov yeeb ncuab, ob qho tib si hauv cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, tau tshwm sim. Nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob uas cov neeg Austrians (rau qhov tsawg dua) thiab cov neeg German (rau qhov ntau dua), raws li txoj cai, zam kev sib ntaus sib tua loj heev thiab feem ntau nyiam tua hluav taws lossis sib ntaus taw. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, keeb kwm ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1 tau ua tiav nrog kev tawm tsam ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias, ntxiv rau, ntawm cov tub rog, rab phom tshuab, phom loj, thiab txawm tias muaj zog tiv thaiv cov yeeb ncuab. Ntau qhov kev tawm tsam no yog siv tswv yim thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo, thiab qee qhov yog lub tswv yim.

Kev tua nees yog qhov phom sij txaus ntshai heev; tsuas yog cov thawj coj tub rog txiav txim siab thiab cov neeg tua rog raws caij nyoog tuaj yeem nqa nws mus. Kev sib ntaus sib tua nees feem ntau yog ploj mus, xav tau kev coj zoo thiab kev qhia tub rog zoo, thaum tua hluav taws tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo tsawg, tswj tau yooj yim, txawm tias ntev dua.

Tsis muaj qhov xav tsis thoob, cov tub rog tau ua tiav qhov uas muaj cov thawj coj zoo. Nws tau hais ib zaug tias nws zaj dab neeg tau tsim los ntawm kev qhuas ntawm nws tus thawj coj. Thiab qhov kev tshaj tawm no tsis yog hnub qub - hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm kev ua tsov rog thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, tus thawj tub rog caij nkoj yuav tsum muaj txuj ci tshwj xeeb thiab muaj peev xwm ua tub rog. Xws li, raws li koj paub, tsis tshua muaj neeg yug. Tab sis nws yog FA Keller uas sawv cev rau hom kev ua tub rog zoo tshaj plaws uas xav tau hauv kev ua tsov rog ntiaj teb.

Hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ze ntawm Balamutovka-Rzhaventsev, kev sib haum xeeb loj ntawm Zalishchyky thiab Nadvorna raug coj mus, thiab 7th Austro-Hungarian pab tub rog ntawm General K. von Pflanzer-Baltin raug pov rov qab dhau ntawm Prut. Qhov kev kov yeej ntawm cov yeeb ncuab pem hauv ntej thiab kev nce qib sai ntawm cov tub rog nyob hauv ob lossis peb hnub cuam tshuam rau cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm pab tub rog pem hauv ntej. Cov yeeb ncuab pib nrawm tawm ntawm cov haujlwm muaj zog tiv thaiv Lavxias 30 thiab 11th Army Corps thiab tawm mus rau sab qab teb - dhau ntawm Prut thiab mus rau roob.

Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhov kev tawm tsam no, tsis tau pom dua hauv keeb kwm, tau qhia: txawm tias muaj xwm txheej ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv lub network ntawm cov hlau thaiv, thaum lub tshuab rab phom loj dua hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov tub rog tsis ploj. Kev tua cov tub rog tsis yog tsuas yog ua tau, tab sis raws li qhov tsim nyog ua haujlwm thiab ua haujlwm zoo thiab nrog kev coj noj coj ua zoo cog lus tias tsis muaj kev vam meej.

9th tub rog Lavxias thiab nws cov tub rog zaum thib 3, txawm tias thaum lub caij sib tw hnyav tshaj plaws rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav-lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1915, yeej tsis paub swb.

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