Lub tuam txhab "A + A" los ntawm Tula pib tsim cov khoom lag luam thiab khoom siv rau cov khw muag khoom ntawm cov khoom siv tiv thaiv tus kheej aerosol raws li lub npe sonorous "Dobrynya", uas yog siv nrog cov kaus poom me me BAM-OS 18x51 mm. Lub tuam txhab "A + A" LLC tau ua haujlwm hauv Lavxias kev lag luam caj npab txij li xyoo 2004. Tam sim no, nws cov haujlwm yog ua los ntawm nws tus kheej, kev tsim kho tshiab hauv thaj tsam ntawm kev tiv thaiv tus kheej tsis muaj riam phom thiab riam phom pneumatic, nrog rau cov mos txwv rau lawv. Txhua yam khoom tsim los ntawm lub tuam txhab tau ntawv pov thawj hauv Russia thiab tiv thaiv los ntawm patents rau kev tsim khoom thiab qauv siv hluav taws xob.
Ntawm cov khoom siv dav dav ntawm kev tiv thaiv tus kheej txhais tau tias muaj nyob rau niaj hnub no ntawm Lavxias kev ua lag luam, cov khoom siv pyro-kua tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam ntawm cov pej xeem, uas tau tsim los rau kev txhaj tshuaj tsuag tshuaj tsis muaj tshuaj lom tuag taus hauv huab cua. Los ntawm kev tsim, qhov no yog qee yam ntawm cov pa roj av zoo ib yam thiab rab yaj phom roj. Barrelless riam phom zoo li rab yaj phom tuav tau thiab tuaj yeem nruab nrog cov mos txwv tshwj xeeb - cov mos txwv - cov kaus poom me me aerosol, sau luv li BAM. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov riam phom no yog ua los ntawm kev ua kua, yog li nws lub npe, nrog rau qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov phom me. Thiab lub peev xwm los ua lub hom phiaj txhaj tshuaj muab qhov raug rau lub ntsej muag ntawm tus neeg tawm tsam.
Thaum raug rho tawm, cov cuab yeej zoo li no cuam lub dav hlau ua rau lub ntsej muag tawg, zoo li cov pa roj av zoo ib yam, tab sis koj tuaj yeem tua los ntawm nws txawm tias nyob hauv chav me me (ua haujlwm of Elevator, tsheb), nrog rau cov huab cua phem lossis cua daj cua dub yam tsis muaj tsim cov huab huab, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau tus tiv thaiv nws tus kheej. Ua rau ntawm qhov mucous membrane ntawm lub qhov muag, pharynx thiab qhov ntswg kab noj hniav, qhov khaus khaus muaj qhov cuam tshuam zoo heev, ua rau muaj kev kub hnyiab, tawm qhov ntswg, lacrimation thiab salivation. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, tus neeg tawm tsam poob lub peev xwm los ua cov haujlwm nquag rau 10-15 feeb, thaum qhov kev npau taws tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij tsis zoo rau nws kev noj qab haus huv. Tsis tas li, kev yuav cov riam phom zoo li no tsis xav tau daim ntawv tso cai kom tau nws. Thiab qhov loj me thiab qhov hnyav ua rau aerosol tiv thaiv tus kheej cov cuab yeej zoo heev nqa, suav nrog cov uas zais.
Thawj-yug ntawm cov cuab yeej zoo li no hauv kev ua lag luam hauv tsev yog UDAR qauv (Metered Aerosol Spraying Device), uas tau tsim los ntawm cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb PSG "Jasmine" thiab "Violet" (tshwj xeeb rab yaj phom), siv txij thaum xyoo 1980s hauv KGB ntawm USSR raws li cov riam phom tsis tuag. Qhov riam phom no tau npaj los pab kaw cov neeg nyob hauv qhov chaw muaj neeg coob coob, tua los ntawm riam phom tub rog uas nws ua tsis tau. Txuj BAM txawv ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb los ntawm kev qis dua ntawm cov tshuaj ua rau khaus hauv qhov projectile, qhov loj me me ntawm lub qhov taub thiab qhov tsis muaj cov qauv ntawm rab phom. Tom qab ntawd, lwm cov qauv ntawm cov khoom siv aerosol uas tseem siv BAMs tau tshwm sim hauv Lavxias lag luam. Ntawm lawv yog "Bamer" los ntawm AKBS lub tuam txhab los ntawm Nizhny Novgorod, ntxiv rau "Charodey", "Premier" thiab "Premier-4" los ntawm "A + A" tuam txhab los ntawm Tula.
Hauv xyoo 2016, tsev neeg ntawm kev piv txwv ntawm riam phom tiv thaiv tus kheej tau rov ua dua nrog lwm tus qauv, uas yog lub npe "Dobrynya", feem ntau yuav yog kev qhuas ntawm nto moo ancient Russia epic hero Dobrynya Nikitich, uas, ntxiv rau nws lub zog, tau muaj npe nrov rau nws dexterity, txawj ntse thiab muaj peev xwm tua kom raug los ntawm hneev. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 2016, Tula lub tuam txhab "A + A" pib tsim cov khoom tshiab ntawm qhov tshiab thiab pib ua cov khoom lag luam muag khoom ntawm "Dobrynya" rau kev lag luam tshwj xeeb.
Sab nrauv, Dobrynya aerosol ntaus ntawv sib txawv rau qhov zoo dua los ntawm nws cov phooj ywg feem ntau, sawv tawm hauv qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj thiab tsim, qee qhov txawm tias tswj kom pom hauv nws qhov zoo ib yam rau PSS Vul (6P28) rab phom ntsiag to, uas yog kev pabcuam nrog ntau yam kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb ntawm Lavxias Federation thiab lwm lub tebchaws. Lawm, kev tsim riam phom tiv thaiv tus kheej yog qhov tseem ceeb thib ob, tab sis qee qhov zoo sib xws rau riam phom tub rog tuaj yeem coj nws tus kheej qhov zoo, piv txwv li, muaj kev puas siab puas ntsws ntxiv uas yuav ua rau tus neeg uas tawm tsam koj. Kev nyiam kev lag luam ntawm qhov tshiab yuav tsum tsis suav nrog: qhov zoo nkauj zoo li kev ua tub rog nyob deb ntawm qhov kev sib cav zaum kawg uas cuam tshuam rau tus neeg yuav khoom, ua rau nws xaiv rau cov khoom tshwj xeeb no thiab tsis yog lwm yam khoom hauv ntu no. Lub tswv yim xav zoo, ua ke nrog tus qauv tsim kom zoo thiab tsim nyog tus nqi, tuaj yeem ua rau Dobrynya aerosol tiv thaiv tus kheej tiv thaiv ntaus ntawv yog tus muag khoom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Lavxias khw.
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias Dobrynya yog lub teeb heev (tsuas yog 175 g thaum tshem tawm) thiab cov cuab yeej siv me me nrog qhov ntev me me. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, riam phom tiv thaiv tus kheej tuaj yeem yooj yim haum rau hauv hnab khaub ncaws, hauv hnab tes, hnab nyiaj, hnab siv lossis hauv lub koob yees duab, uas yog, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau kev nqa mus tas li. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Dobrynya tseem tuaj yeem hnav hauv lub hnab ntim khoom tshwj xeeb tsim rau nws. Lub cev ntawm cov cuab yeej siv aerosol yog ua los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj hnyav ua cov yas, thiab txhua qhov khoom thauj khoom yog ua los ntawm cov hlau. Cov kais dej muaj zog, kev xav zoo-tawm tus tsim qauv thiab ergonomics zoo heev ua rau riam phom no ntseeg tau.
Cov qauv ntawm cov riam phom tsis tuag no tau rub los saum toj no nrog tsib BAMs, lawv tau muab tso rau hauv cov ntawv xov xwm uas muaj nyob hauv tus tuav. Tom qab tua, qhov tshem tawm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv cartridge tshwm sim tau, thaum lawv tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm yam tsis tau tua los ntawm lub cuab yeej, tsuas yog nias tus yuam sij tshwj xeeb nyob hauv lub qhov ncauj. Cov kaus poom txheem rau cov cuab yeej yog BAM-OS.000 18x51 mm cov kaus poom, uas tseem tau tsim hauv Tula ntawm A + A tuam txhab. Txhua BAM tau ntim nrog 4 cubic centimeters ntawm cov khoom hu ua oleoresin capsicum (kua txob liab tshem tawm). Thaum raug rho tawm ntawm qhov deb ntawm 5 metres, BAM zoo ib yam ua ib qho chaw ntsuas 300 txog 400 hli.
Siv cov adapters tshwj xeeb muab nrog lub cuab yeej, Dobrynya tuaj yeem qhia kom tua nrog BAMs ntawm qhov loj me me 13x50 mm. Tau kawg, lawv yuav muaj lub zog tsawg dua, tab sis lawv kuj tseem pheej yig dua, ntxiv rau, lawv kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv rau kev qhia hauv kev tua los ntawm riam phom, txij li tsuas yog hauv qhov kev qhia paub zoo no BAMs tau tsim, uas tau nruab nrog dej zoo ib yam. Lub bicaliberness ntawm lub cuab yeej tseem tso cai siv BAMs nrog qhov ua rau khaus khaus thiab suab nrov sib txawv.
Cov cuab yeej Dobrynya siv lub tshuab ntaus hom uas ua haujlwm hauv tus kheej-cocking hom. Qhov ua kom rub tawm yog kwv yees li 70 N. Thaum tus neeg tua phom nias lub tswb, tsis yog Zhevelo-hom tshuaj ntsiav tawg, tab sis tseem yog BAM tom ntej pub zaub mov nce ntxiv, nrog rau kev tshem tawm tsis siv neeg ntawm cov ntaub ntawv siv tas. Tsis muaj fuse ntawm Dobryna, yog li cov riam phom tsis tuag yog ib txwm npaj rau siv. Tus nqi muag khoom pom zoo ntawm cov khoom siv aerosol ntawm Lavxias khw yog kwv yees li 3 txhiab rubles, lossis kwv yees li 40 euros.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov qauv aerosol "Dobrynya":
Qhov hnyav tsis muaj cov poom aerosol me me (BAM) - 175 g.
Zuag qhia tag nrho qhov ntev, mm - 140x120, 5x28.
Muaj peev xwm Magazine - 5 BAM -OS 18x51.
Yam tsawg kawg ntawm rab phom yog 1 m.
Qhov ua tau zoo ntawm daim ntawv thov - txog 5 m.
Tus lej lav paub ntawm kev ua haujlwm (sijhawm ua haujlwm) yog 1000.
