Cov riam phom uas nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm Chekists thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm tau muab siab npuab rau Pab Dawb, cov neeg ua phem, thiab cov neeg tshawb nrhiav nto moo nto moo.
Cov neeg tsim khoom
Cov riam phom qub lus ntawm Chekists thiab "cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv lub kaus mom muaj plua plav", rab phom tsis siv neeg tus kheej thauj khoom ntawm lub tuam txhab German "Mauser", tau tsim ib lub hlis twg ntawm ib puas xyoo ua ntej kev hloov pauv, xyoo 1893 los ntawm cov kws tsim los ntawm Federle cov kwv tij. Nws tau muab nrog cov ntoo ntoo ntoo ntoo, uas tseem tuaj yeem siv ua lub taub qab. "Mauser" muaj lub taub hau muaj zog, pom tau txav mus los thiab nyob hauv xub ntiag ntawm lub hnab tawv me tau siv txawm tias yog lub teeb carbine rau tua ntawm qhov deb li ntawm ib mais. Txawm li cas los xij, ntawm qhov deb tshaj plaws, kev tawg ntawm cov mos txwv yog 4-5 metres hauv qhov dav thiab qhov siab. Tab sis rau ib puas metres, "Mauser" tsoo raws lub voj voog 30-centimeter.
Cov ntawv xov xwm tau tsim rau 6, 10 lossis 20 puag ncig. Qhov nrawm ntawm qhov ncauj ntawm lub mos txwv tau siab heev, nce mus txog 430-450 m / s.
Kev hloov kho
Cov phom tau txais ntawv pov thawj hauv xyoo 1896 (qauv C-96), thiab ib xyoos tom qab nws pib tsim khoom loj. "Mauser" tau txais koob meej thoob plaws ntiaj teb (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg yos hav zoov thiab cov neeg taug kev) thiab tiv ntau dua ob lub kaum os kev hloov kho (suav nrog rau cov mos txwv sib txawv, nto moo tshaj plaws yog xyoo 1912 tus qauv). Ib qho ntawm kev hloov kho tom qab ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tua hluav taws hauv qhov nrawm ntawm 850 puag ncig ib feeb. Thaum pib ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ib, ob peb txhiab txhiab rab phom tau raug rho tawm. Thiab lawv tau txais lawv qhov kev cai raus dej ntawm qhov hluav taws kub thaum Anglo-Boer War xyoo 1899-1902.
Paradoxically, rab phom nrov tsis tau raug lees paub los ntawm txhua lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb. Txawm tias muaj tseeb tias nws cov khoom txuas ntxiv mus txog xyoo 1939, thiab kwv yees li ib lab luam.
Txawm li cas los xij, hauv tebchaws Russia, "Mauser" tau suav nrog hauv kev pom zoo riam phom, uas tau tso cai yuav cov tub ceev xwm tsis txhob siv rab phom "Nagant" tus qauv 1895. Tab sis yog tias "Nagan" tuaj yeem yuav tau rau 26 rubles, tom qab ntawd "Mauser" raug nqi los ntawm 38 rubles. thiab saum toj no, thiab tsis tau txais kev faib khoom. Hmo ua ntej Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1, lawv tau pib ua cov neeg tsav dav hlau, thiab txij xyoo 1916 - cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm tsheb thiab maus taus. Nws yog los ntawm lawv tias riam phom zaj dab neeg tau mus rau cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov neeg saib xyuas kev nyab xeeb.
Cov tswv
Hauv Kev Tsov Rog Zaum XNUMX, 7, 63-mm rab yaj phom ntawm xyoo 1912 tus qauv feem ntau yog siv. Khoom plig "Mauser" nrog Kev Txiav Txim ntawm Red Banner ntawm tus tuav, hu ua "Honorary revolutionary riam phom" (qhov khoom plig siab tshaj plaws ntawm Soviet Russia), tau txais los ntawm Soviet tus thawj coj Sergei Kamenev thiab tus thawj coj ntawm Thawj Nees Semyon Budyonny. Xyoo 1943 Leonid Brezhnev tau txais Mauser khoom plig.
"Tus thawj tub ceev xwm liab" Klim Voroshilov tau muab lub npe txawm tias nws tus nees hauv kev hwm ntawm nws rab phom. Hero ntawm Soviet Union, tus kws tshaj lij tiv thaiv tus ciam teb tus tub ceev xwm Nikita Karatsupa, uas yog tus kheej tua 129 saboteurs thiab kaw 338 tus neeg ua txhaum ciam teb, tseem tau ua nrog Mauser. Tus kws tshawb fawb ncov qaum ntuj nto moo Ivan Papanin tau tawm mus rau lub caij ntuj no tsis muaj dab tsi, tab sis nrog kev ntseeg tau "Mauser".
Mauser tau siv dav los ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm Soviet lub zog, thiab txawm tias yog tub sab. Tus thawj coj nto moo ntawm Drozdovites, Dawb General Anton Turkul, tau tawm tsam nrog Mauser. Ntawm lwm yam, "Mauser" tau siv los ntawm tus tua neeg Yakov Koshelkov, uas tau tawm tsam Lenin nws tus kheej hauv xyoo 1919. Hauv Armenia, cov neeg sib tw ntawm Soviet lub zog thaum ntxov xyoo 1920 tau raug hu ua "Mauserists", thiab hauv Turkestan, "Mauser" tau nrov ntawm Basmachi.
Winston Churchill kuj yog tus paub txog rab phom no.
Filmography
Tom qab swb hauv Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 1 nyob rau hauv Versailles Peace Treaty, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees tsis muaj txoj cai tsim rab phom nrog cov phom ntev tshaj 100 hli. Cov lus dab neeg "Mauser" kuj tseem yuav rov ua dua. Soj ntsuam cov kev xav tau tshiab, Lub teb chaws Yelemees tau muab rau cov kev xav tau ntawm Pab Pawg Liab ua cov pawg loj ntawm luv "Mauser", uas nyob rau sab hnub poob tau hu ua "Bolo-Mauser" (Bolshevik Mauser). Hauv USSR, "Mauser" tau siv thaum Lub Caij Ntuj Sov Tsov Rog Xyoo 1939-1940 los ntawm pab pawg caij ski, thiab thaum Tsov Rog Loj Patriotic ua rau lawv tau txais koob meej ntawm cov tog neeg. Ntawm Podolsk Cartridge Plant, lawv txawm teeb tsa cov ntawv luam ntawm daim cartridges rau Mauser.
Vim tias nws qhov txawv txav, "Mauser" tau dhau los ua tus neeg koom nrog hauv qhov yeeb yaj kiab Soviet txog kev tawm tsam thiab Tsov Rog Zaum Ob. Thiab nrog lub teeb pom kev txhais tes ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab, yuav luag txhua tus phab ej tau koom nrog "Mauser". Nws tau nyob hauv "Lub Hnub Dawb ntawm Desert", thiab hauv "The Elusive Avengers", thiab hauv zaj yeeb yaj kiab "Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm".
Qhov tseeb, nws yog qhov riam phom uas tsis tshua muaj neeg muaj koob npe, es siv los ua khoom plig.
POET YUAV MUAJ
Sab laug peb hlis ntuj
Tig ib ncig ntawm lub peb hlis ntuj!
Hais lus tsis yog qhov chaw rau kev hais lus phem.
Tsaug, hais lus!
Koj
lo lus, Comrade Mauser.
Vladimir Mayakovsky, tus thawj coj
XWB NAWB
Magazine - 6, 10 lossis 20 puag ncig
Calibre - 7, 63x25 - 9x25 mm
Kev tua phom ntev txog li 1000 m.
Qhov hnyav yam tsis muaj daim cartridges - 1250 g
Ntev - 312 hli
Ntev ntev - 140 hli (hauv cov qauv luv - 98 hli)
Cov lus nug los ntawm 1918
Dab tsi riam phom tau siv los tua Nicholas II?
Ib qho ntawm kev tswj hwm, Pyotr Ermakov, tom qab ntawv lees tias thaum Lub Xya Hli 1918 nws yog nws los ntawm Mauser uas tua tus qub Emperor Nicholas II, nws tus poj niam, txais thiab ib tus ntawm nws cov ntxhais. Xyoo 1927, Ermakov tau xa Mauser rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Sverdlovsk (tam sim no Yekaterinburg). Txawm li cas los xij, txoj cai raug suav hais tias yog tus neeg tshem tawm ntawm Nicholas II tau raug teeb meem los ntawm Yakov Yurovsky, uas xyoo 1927 tseem tau muab nws riam phom xa mus rau Moscow Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Hloov Pauv. Yurovsky hais tias nws siv ob rab yaj phom ib zaug - Colt thiab Mauser luv. Cov kws tshawb fawb niaj hnub ntseeg tias tsuas yog siv "Mauser" thaum tua (tag nrho peb lub mos txwv ntawm lub kaw lus no tau pom), uas Yurovsky muaj, thiab Ermakov raug rho tawm haujlwm los ntawm "Nagant" zoo ib yam.
