Kev tshaib plab los nrog kev noj mov, raws li koj paub. Yog li kuv, tau pom muaj "cov ntawv" ntau ntawm Martin Vlach cov duab, mob siab rau Bran tshuab rab phom, zoo siab heev tau pom nws tus kheej duab ntawm Schwarzlose rab phom tshuab. Ib tsab xov xwm hais txog nws ntawm VO tau luam tawm xyoo 2012 (saib: https://topwar.ru/14291-stankovyy-pulemet-shvarcloze-pulemet-avstro-vengrii-v-pervuyu-mirovuyu.html), tab sis lub ntsiab lus yog qhov ntawd… Kuv tsis nyiam nws tiag. Tom qab tag nrho, koj tuaj yeem sau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov no lossis cov qauv ntawm caj npab me me hauv txoj hauv kev no: qhib phau ntawv qhia siv, thiab rov sau koj tus kheej cov lus, ntxig txawm piav qhia txog kev sib dhos thiab kev sib dhos rau ntim. Thiab tseem txhawm rau nws cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, txhawm rau ua kom nws nkag siab tsis tau, tab sis qhov tsos zoo. Kuv rov hais dua, qhov no ua tau, thiab yog li ua tiav. Tab sis, hauv kuv lub tswv yim, nws yog qhov txaus siab ntau dua thaum tsab xov xwm piav qhia tsis ntau npaum li "cov hlau" raws li "taug txuj kev nyuaj ntawm kev xav", lawv muaj cov neeg raug kaw, uas yog, "hom dab neeg tshawb nrhiav" raug txiav txim siab. Nws yuav yog lossis tsis ua tiav. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntawv nyeem qhuav ntawm kev qhia yog qhov zoo ntawm kev qhia hauv av, tab sis ntawm qhov chaw nrov nws yuav tsum tau muab qee yam "muaj sia nyob", thiab muab rau hauv txoj hauv kev uas nws yuav qhia tau … Qhov no yog ua li cas, piv txwv li, nws tau nrog rab phom tshuab ntawm tus kws tsim qauv German Andreas Wilhelm Schwarzlose, uas tau tsim nws tus kheej rab phom tshuab hnyav los tawm tsam Maxim tshuab rab phom.
Ntawm no nws yog - rab phom tshuab Schwarzlose: lub thoob yog luv, thiab lub nyem nyem yog qhov zoo heev!
Thiab nws tau tshwm sim tias cov neeg Askiv lawv tus kheej, tsis hais txog Suav, pom sai heev tias "rab phom tshuab zoo no tua … kim heev!" Yog li ntawd, ntau lub tebchaws, suav nrog Austro-Hungarian Empire, tau sim thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua puas xyoo los tsim lawv tus kheej cov qauv ntawm rab phom tshuab, uas yuav tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lawv cov peev nyiaj tub rog. Thaum ntxov heev, uas yog xyoo 1888, xws li rab phom tshuab tau tsim los ntawm Colonel Suav Georg von Dormus thiab Archduke Karl Salvator. Cov khoom lag luam tau pib los ntawm Skoda nyob rau hauv kev coj ua ntawm tus kws tsim txuj ci Andreas Radovanovic. Lub tshuab rab phom tiav tau tshwm sim xyoo 1890. Thiab xyoo 1893 nws tau lees txais rau hauv kev pabcuam raws li qhov ntsuas Mitrailleuse M / 93 (nws tseem hu ua "Salvator-Dormus"), uas tau hloov los ntawm 1902 tus qauv, uas hnyav 34 kg nrog lub tshuab; chim ntev - 570 hli; thiab tus nqi hluav taws - 350 rds / min; thiab qhov no txawm tias qhov tseeb tias mitrailleuse de Reffy tuaj yeem tua 300 txhaj tshuaj rov qab rau xyoo 1871! Lub ntsej muag tseem ceeb ntawm lub tshuab rab phom yog cov ntawv xov xwm ntsug, nyob qhov twg cov cartridges tau ntim rau hauv qhov ntau, cov roj tau tsim rau hauv cov txheej txheem rau lubrication thiab lub viav vias ib nrab tsis pub viav vias, uas lub thoob nws tus kheej tseem tsis tau txav mus. Ntxiv mus, tus ntsia liaj qhov rooj, uas muaj daim ntawv loj heev, lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav tau ntim nrog lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, tom qab txhaj tshuaj tau muab pov rau saum, uas zoo ib yam li ntsia liaj qhov rooj ntawm rab phom tshuab Madsen. Nws tau nruab nrog lub tshuab siv lub tshuab nrog cov ntaub thaiv npog thiab lub rooj zaum, thiab yog qhov ua haujlwm tau zoo.
"Salvator-Dormus" nrog lub xub pwg txhawb nqa, mod. 07/13 sij.
Nws tau muab rau Nyij Pooj thaum Tsov Rog-Japanese Tsov Rog, tab sis Nyij Pooj tsis nyiam nws, thiab lawv nyiam Fabkis Hotchkiss. Qhov kev paub ntawm kev ua tsov rog yuam kom siv lub tshuab rab phom nrog txoj siv pub mis. Nov yog qhov qauv 1909 tau tshwm sim, thiab tom qab ntawd txawm tias xyoo 1913. Tab sis Austrian cov tub rog tseem tsis nyiam lawv tus kheej rab phom tshuab, thiab xyoo 1905 lawv tshaj tawm kev sib tw, vim qhov uas lawv nyiam tsim cov phom German Schwarzlose rau txhua tus neeg, uas, pom tseeb, zoo, tsuas yog xav tsim tiag tiag rab phom tshuab zoo tshaj li rab phom tshuab Maxim, thiab qhov thib ob - ua kom tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov neeg siv khoom kom siab tshaj plaws.
Rab phom tshuab "Salvator-Dormus" mod.09.
Qhov tseeb, nws tshwm sim. Koj pom qhov zoo, thiab koj xav ua kom koj li zoo dua. Nov yog qhov uas ob tus kws tsim qauv thiab tub rog xav tau, uas npau suav ntawm asymmetric, tab sis pheej yig dua thiab teb tau zoo dua. Tab sis nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm Maxim rab phom tshuab, nws nyuaj heev los nqa ob qho tib si! Qhov tseeb yog qhov tsim ntawm Maxim tau raug tiv thaiv los ntawm ntau ntau daim ntawv pov thawj, thiab nws tsis tuaj yeem nyob ib puag ncig lawv txhua qhov. Thiab nws tus kheej tau zoo heev. Ntawd yog, nws tsuas yog rooj plaub thaum nws ib txwm hais - "qhov zoo tshaj yog tus yeeb ncuab ntawm qhov zoo." Qhov no tau nkag siab hauv tebchaws Russia, qhov uas lawv tau siv rab phom Maxim nrog kev hloov pauv me me. Qhov no tau nkag siab hauv tebchaws Askiv, qhov uas muaj kev hloov me ntsis ntxiv, tab sis lawv tsis hloov qhov tsim nws tus kheej. Yog li nws tau nyob hauv Tebchaws Yelemees, qhov chaw uas qhov hluav taws kub tau qis rau Maxim thiab … yog li ntawd! Tab sis hauv Ltalis thiab hauv Austria-Hungary lawv tau txiav txim siab mus "lawv tus kheej txoj kev", thiab thaum kawg, hauv ob qho tib si, tsis muaj dab tsi zoo los ntawm nws! Nws tsis ua haujlwm los tsim qee yam zoo tshaj li "maxim"!
Tshuab rab phom "Schwarzlose" nrog rau txhua yam khoom siv.
Tab sis puas yog rab phom tshuab Schwarzlose muaj qhov zoo? Yog lawm, lawv yog, tau kawg. Yog li, nws cov qauv tsim tau yooj yim dua, nws tsuas muaj 166 ntu, uas yog vim li cas nws lub tshuab rab phom raug nqi 1,500 guilders es tsis yog 3,000 guilders, uas yuav tau them rau "maxim". Tab sis ntawm tus nqi puas tau qhov pheej yig no los ntawm?
Rab phom tshuab "Schwarzlose" qauv 1907. Cov nplaim hluav taws tua hluav taws raug tshem tawm. Cov tooj dag tuav ntawm cov ntsia liaj qhov rooj, "ntsaws" ntawm lub raj dej ntim nrog dej, nrog rau cov cuab yeej siv lub ntsej muag tau pom meej.
Yog tias "Maxim" tsis siv neeg ua haujlwm vim thim rov qab (thim rov qab) ntawm lub thoob, tom qab ntawd hauv "Schwarzlose" tshuab rab phom rab phom tseem nyob tsis tswm thaum tua. Nws yog qhov kev nkag siab yooj yim dua, txij li nws yooj yim nws kev saib xyuas: nws tsis tas yuav tsum tas li ntim cov roj ntsaws ruaj ruaj thiab saib xyuas cov dej xau los ntawm lub thoob. Tus ntsia liaj qhov rooj tsis koom nrog lub thoob thaum raug rho tawm, uas yog, qhov hluav taws kub tau raug rho tawm nrog lub xauv xauv, uas tau tuav nyob hauv qhov chaw los ntawm nws qhov hnyav, lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav muaj zog thiab lub zog ntawm cov qib uas tiv thaiv nws txoj kev rov qab los dawb.
Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev siv lub tshuab rab phom "Schwarzlose": A - crank. Nws tau cim rau xim liab hauv txoj haujlwm thaum nws rub tus pas txuas rov qab thiab cocks tus nruas, thaum lub ntsia liaj qhov rooj nws tus kheej tseem tab tom txav mus thiab rub lub tes tsho khoob tawm ntawm lub thoob.
Cov rooj vag zoo li no hu ua ib nrab-dawb, hauv qhov sib piv rau cov uas dawb huv, uas, qhov tseeb, yog lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav hnyav uas muaj qhov khoob. Lub kaw lus tau yooj yim dua li "Maksim" system, muaj peev xwm siv thev naus laus zis ntau dua (nws tsis xav tau kev ua tib zoo siv lub tshuab ua ntu!) Thiab yog li pheej yig.
Nyob rau pem hauv ntej, rab phom tshuab feem ntau thauj los ntawm dev …
Thaum raug rho tawm, lub ntsuas phoo xauv tau pib txav rov qab los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev thim rov qab ntawm lub tes tsho uas raug rho tawm haujlwm, sai li sai tau lub mos txwv pib txav mus rau hauv lub thoob (txoj cai "ua haujlwm yog sib npaug rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv"), tab sis cov kab ke thiab lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav ua rau cov txheej txheem no qeeb, thiab tseem tshem tawm qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom cov ntsia liaj qhov rooj loj thiab hnyav. Qhov no ua kom ntseeg tau tias lub mos txwv muaj sijhawm tawm ntawm lub thoob ua ntej ntsia liaj qhov rooj qhib. Zoo, tom qab kaw lub qhov rooj rov qab, txhua yam tau tshwm sim zoo li qub. Lub tshuab rho tawm tau tshem tawm cov ntaub ntawv siv daim cartridge, thiab nrog kev txav rov qab ntawm lub kaw lus, daim cartridge tom ntej tau raug ntes los ntawm kab xev thiab xa mus rau lub thoob.
Ntaub kab xev thiab tub rau khoom rau nws.
Muaj tseeb, vim li no, lub thoob luv luv yuav tsum tau teeb rau ntawm rab phom tshuab Schwarzlose txhawm rau txhawm rau ua kom lub siab poob qis hauv nws (66 calibers tsis siv 90-100 calibers rau lwm lub tshuab phom hnyav ntawm cov xyoo ntawd), uas ua kom ntseeg tau tias ntseeg tau kev ua haujlwm ntawm nws automation. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tau txo qis qhov muzzle nrawm ntawm cov mos txwv raug tua los ntawm qhov kev xav, thiab nws tig mus qis dua qhov pom tau zoo, uas txo qis kev sib tsoo ntawm kev tua ntawm nruab nrab thiab ntev mus. Txhawm rau them nyiaj rau qhov tsis txaus no yuav tsum nce kev siv cov cartridges lossis nqaim cheeb tsam hluav taws. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, kev siv cov cartridges hauv cov txiaj ntsig tau them rau tus nqi qis dua ntawm rab phom tshuab.
Tus qauv Czech ntawm lub tshuab rab phom - "kilometers" chambered rau German 7, 92 -mm cartridge.
Tib rab phom tshuab - kaum kev nyuaj siab.
Tib rab phom tshuab - nce lub kaum ntse ntse.
Lub tshuab rab phom zoo ib yam: cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub thawv kaw lub qhov rooj tau pom meej.
Lub thoob luv muaj lwm qhov tsis zoo: nws muab lub nplaim hluav taws muaj zog, thiab nws yog qhov tseeb vim li cas. Tab sis qhov no tsis qhia tawm lub tshuab rab phom, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum tsaus ntuj, yog li lub qhov taub loj ntawm lub nyem nyem feem ntau tau ntsaws rau hauv lub thoob. Lub tshuab rab phom "Schwarzlose" muaj lub thoob dej txias. 3.5 litres tau nchuav rau hauv lub tsho txias los ntawm lub qhov tshwj xeeb, thiab cov pa tau raug tshem tawm los ntawm cov kab ua pa, uas suav nrog cov kav dej tso pa tawm, cov kais dej thiab lub qhov tso pa tawm nrog lub raj, uas tau muab lub raj roj hmab tso rau.
Kev kho kab rov tav ntawm cov leeg yog suav tias yog ergonomic ntau dua - txhais tes tsis nkees li no. Lawv kuj tseem ua tau quav. Txhawm rau tua hluav taws, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau txav lub fuse mus rau sab xis thiab nias lub pob.
Lub tshuab rab phom ntev tau ruaj khov. Tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi los tsoo hauv nws!
Tsheb nraub qaum txhawb nqa.
Nws yuav tsum tau hais txog tias kev txo qis ntawm kev qhib rau hauv Schwarzlose system tau tshwm sim hauv ob txoj hauv kev ib zaug: thawj zaug - vim tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm ib khub ntawm cov hlua sib txuas thiab qhov thib ob - los ntawm kev faib rov qab lub zog rov qab ntawm ob feem ntawm lub qhov rooj. Ib khub ntawm cov hlua muaj cov hlua txuas txuas rau lub thav duab loj heev thiab lub crank txuas nrog lub thawv, uas nyob ze rau qhov chaw tuag hauv lawv txoj haujlwm tom ntej. Ntawd yog, thaum lub mos txwv tau txav mus los ntawm lub thoob, cov ntsia liaj qhov rooj nrog cov tuav tau tuav nyob rau hauv qhov chaw los ntawm kev sib txhuam quab yuam, nws qhov hnyav thiab lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, thiab thim rov qab tsuas yog thaum lub mos txwv tawm ntawm lub thoob! Ib tus neeg ncaws pob nrog tus ntaus tau swb sab hauv ntawm tus ncej kaw, thiab nws tau raug tsoo thaum lub zog txav tom kawg.
Ntawm no nws yog - tus nplaim hluav taws ntes, uas xav tau vim yog lub thoob luv.
Nws tuaj yeem raug ntsia hlau, lossis nws tuaj yeem muab tais nrog tus yuam sij tshwj xeeb lossis cov hlau yooj yim. Qhov muaj lossis tsis muaj cov nplaim hluav taws tsis cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob.
Txhawm rau txhim kho kev siv cov cartridges siv los ntawm chav, lub tshuab rab phom, nrog rau Salvator-Dormus system, tau nruab nrog lub tshuab tsis siv neeg roj kom ntub cov cartridges nkag mus rau hauv chav. "Cov roj tau hlawv hauv lub thoob kub -kub, thiab cov pa luam yeeb tau nthuav tawm txoj haujlwm" - qhov no yog qhov lawv sau ntau zaus thaum nws los txog rau rab phom tshuab no, tab sis qhov no tsis yog qhov tseeb. Koj puas tuaj yeem xav txog tias haus luam yeeb ntau npaum li cas los ntawm cov roj hlawv tau xav tau los nthuav tawm txoj haujlwm? Sim hlawv me ntsis zaub roj hauv lub lauj kaub, thiab koj yuav pom tias … yog, yuav muaj cov pa luam yeeb xiav tsw ntxhiab nyob hauv chav tsev, tab sis nws tsis zoo li nws yuav pom los ntawm qhov chaw deb ntawm tshav rog. Tab sis cov pa luam yeeb puas tuaj? Yog lawm, nws cuam tshuam, cuam tshuam nrog kev suav ntawm kev ua haujlwm tau zoo ntawm lub tshuab rab phom, kom muab nws yooj yim, nws "hnov tsw" ntawm cov roj tshuab hlawv, cov pa luam yeeb los ntawm qhov, zoo li huab cua, npog lub hom phiaj.
Lub thawv qhib. Lub qhov rooj kaw qhov rooj thiab daim kab xev pub cov khoom siv tau pom meej.
Roj lubrication muaj lwm qhov tsis zoo loj: nws xav tau … ntau cov roj. Hauv rab phom tshuab, nws lub peev xwm yog 0.5 liv, uas yog txaus los ntub 4500 daim cartridges, uas yog, rau 18 txoj siv sia. Thiab tom qab ntawd cov roj yuav tsum tau ntxiv. Ntxiv dej, ntxiv roj … Tab sis tsis muaj roj, lub tshuab rab phom pib jam! Yog li ntawd, xyoo 1912, lawv tau tso tseg lub lubrication, yooj yim ua rau cov ntsia liaj qhov rooj hnyav dua los ntawm lwm 1.7 kg kom nce qhov qhib qeeb.
Daim kab xev tau pub rau hauv rab phom tshuab siv lub tshuab nruas nrog ob lub log hniav, uas tau ua ob qho tib si ua grippers thiab cov lus qhia rau cov cartridges. Lub nruas tau tig los ntawm kev siv lub log log, uas tau tig los ntawm lub qhov rooj. Lub tshuab rab phom Schwarzlose tau siv los ntawm daim ntaub siv rau 250 puag ncig ntawm 6, 62 m ntev, thiab ua ke nrog cov mos txwv hnyav 8, 25 kg. Daim kab xev tau khaws cia rau hauv lub thawv ntawv nrog lub hau hinged. Txhawm rau kom yooj yim thauj khoom, daim kab xev muaj tawv tawv.
Pom: sab pom.
Aim: saib sab saum toj.
Lub tshuab rab phom tau nkag mus rau pab tub rog Austro-Hungarian xyoo 1907 thiab tau txais lub npe tom qab txhua qhov kev txhim kho M1907 / 12, tab sis cov tub rog tau ua haujlwm nrog cov tshuab phom no tsuas yog xyoo 1914, ua ntej tsov rog. Qhov hnyav ntawm lub tshuab rab phom mus txog 19, 9 kg, lub tshuab rau nws - 19, 8 kg. Qhov ntev yog 0.945 m, lub thoob ntev yog 0.53 cm. Tus nqi hluav taws kub yog 400 rds / min, thiab lub mos txwv ceev yog 620 m / s. Cov cartridge tau siv 8 × 56 mm R, uas yog, cov tawv nqaij, nrog cov ntug. Ib qho ntxiv, cov hom mos txwv hauv qab no tau siv hauv cov qauv sib txawv ntawm rab phom tshuab no: 8 × 50 mm R Mannlicher cartridge; 7, 92 × 57 hli Mauser cartridge; 6.5 × 55 mm Italis, 6.5 × 54 mm Mannlicher-Schönauer cartridge, 6.5 × 53 mm.
Oiler lub hau thiab ua tib zoo tsim cov lim rau lim cov roj.
Lub tshuab phom tshuab siv lub tshuab siv Schwarzlose xav kom siv lub luv luv 526 mm thoob, uas yog qhov tsim nyog txhawm rau txhawm rau kom lub mos txwv tawm hauv lub thoob ua ntej cov ntaub ntawv khoob khoob raug tshem tawm ntawm chav. Txawm li cas los xij, lub qhov ncauj qhov ncauj ntawm 15.8-gram Schwarzlose mos txwv yog tib yam 620 m / s zoo ib yam li rab phom Mannlicher nrog nws rab phom 770 mm. Txawm li cas los xij, piv rau 820 m / s rau Lavxias "maxim" ntawm xyoo 1910 tus qauv, qhov no tsawg dhau. Cov lus Askiv Vickers muaj qhov nrawm ntawm 744 m / s, thiab qhov hluav taws kub ntawm Lavxias Maxim tau siab dua li ntawm Vickers! Qhov tseeb, peb lub tshuab rab phom hnyav dua thiab muaj lub tshuab log hnyav heev. Tab sis ntawm qhov tod tes, nws qhov ruaj khov thiab huab hwm coj tau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm qhov raug.
Kev sib txuas: sab laug saib.
Qib mechanism thiab ntsia liaj qhov rooj cocking kov: sab xis saib.
Cocking lub shutter.
Thaum pib Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1, pab tub rog Austro-Hungarian muaj 2,761 rab phom tshuab, feem ntau yog rab phom tshuab Schwarzlose. Muaj tseeb, Skoda tshuab rab phom kuj tau siv, tshwj xeeb hauv cov chaw tiv thaiv. Nws ntseeg tias "Schwarzlose" yog ib qho ntawm lub teeb pom kev zoo tshaj plaws thiab lub tshuab phom loj ntawm lub xov tooj ntawm tes, qhov tseeb ntawm hluav taws los ntawm nws, txiav txim los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas, tau ua haujlwm tsis qis dua qhov raug ntawm "maxim", txawm hais tias rau nws qhov ntev nws tseem hnyav heev. Qhov ua tau zoo yog nws qhov yooj yim, ib feem me me, nrog rau lawv qhov loj thiab lav tau lub zog siab. Qhov tseeb, daim ntaub xaum tau ntub thiab ua rau nag, thiab thaum txias nws tuaj yeem khov thiab poob qhov hloov pauv, tab sis qhov no yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov phom tshuab hauv qab daim kab xev. Cov phom tshuab "Schwarzlose" tau poob rau hauv pab tub rog Lavxias ua khoom plig thiab tau nquag siv. Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 1, 1916, muaj 576 leej ntawm lawv nyob rau Sab Hnub Poob Sab Hnub Poob ib leeg ntxiv 1215 tau raug ntes thaum lub sijhawm nto npe Brusilov.
Ribbon pub "iav" thiab rov tuav tes. Qhov tom kawg tau nyob ntawm sab xis ntawm lub thawv thiab tau cog ruaj khov rau ntawm caj dab crank sab xis. Qhov sib txawv ntawm Schwarzlose system thiab lwm qhov yog tias nws yuav tsum tau tig lub reloading tuav peb zaug txhawm rau thawj daim cartridge los tsoo lub chamber.
Kuj tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus ntawm daim cartridges. Txawm li cas los xij, qee qhov ntawm lub tshuab rab phom uas tau ntes tau tau rov kho dua hauv Lavxias daim cartridge, thiab ntawm Petrograd Cartridge Plant, kev tsim cov khoom lag luam Austro-Hungarian tau pib, uas tsuas yog thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis-Kaum Ob Hlis 1916 tau tsim ntawm 13.5 lab ib hlis.
Sector arc ntawm kev taw qhia kab rov tav.
Sector arc ntawm kev taw qhia ntsug.
Hauv tebchaws Romania, rab phom tshuab siv rau 6, 5 hli puag ncig tau siv. Nyob hauv tib daim cartridge, rab phom tshuab tau tsim hauv Sweden thiab Holland, thiab hauv kev pabcuam, ntxiv rau cov tebchaws no, lawv tseem nyob hauv Turkey, Greece, Ltalis, Czechoslovakia thiab Hungary. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Czechs tau ntev lub thoob, los ntawm qhov muzzle nrawm tau nce mus rau 755 m / s, thiab qhov hluav taws kub tau nce mus rau 520 puag ncig ib feeb. Xyoo 1938, thaum cov neeg German ntes Czechoslovakia, Czech "Schwarzlose" tau los ua haujlwm nrog Wehrmacht.
Muaj qee tus "Schwarzlose" nyob hauv Brest Fortress, thiab poob raws li cov khoom plig rau Cov Tub Rog. Tom qab xyoo 1939, lawv tau rov los rau peb dua thiab tau siv los tiv thaiv Brest Fortress xyoo 1941! Cov Czechs txuas ntxiv tsim cov ntawv hloov kho tshiab ntawm lawv cov M1924 "kilometers", hloov pauv mus rau German Mauser cartridges. Austrian "Schwarzlose" xyoo 1930 tau rov tsim kho dua tshiab kom muaj zog dua thiab ntev-ntau daim kab xev 8x56R nrog lub mos txwv taw tes, yog li nws tau txais kev tsim cov conical flash suppressor ntawm lub qhov ncauj kawg ntawm lub thoob. Cov phom tshuab Hungarian kuj tau rov tsim dua tshiab rau tib daim cartridge. Nws yog qhov txaus siab tias Czech lub tshuab rab phom nkag mus rau hauv Wehrmacht, tab sis vim qee qhov lawv tau siv riam phom ntawm cov tub ceev xwm nrog cov tub rog Austrian.
Xws li "lub tsheb-phom tshuab" kuj tau siv phom tshuab "Schwarzlose".
Qhov ntev tshaj plaws - txog xyoo 1950 - "Schwarzlose" tau ua haujlwm nrog pab tub rog Swedish. Muaj, txawm li cas los xij, pov thawj tias Czech siv rab phom tshuab tau muab rau Mozambican cov neeg koom ua ke thaum xyoo 1970, vim li cas koj tuaj yeem piav qhia ntxiv tias lawv tau mus txog ntawd?
