Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 21 yog hnub yug 135 xyoos ntawm kev yug los ntawm ib tus neeg tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias xeev - Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv raug cai, nws yog lub Kaum Ob Hlis 21, 1879 hauv lub nroog Gori tias yav tom ntej lub taub hau ntawm lub xeev Soviet tau yug los. Txawm hais tias muaj lwm qhov ntxiv: Yauxej Dzhugashvili yug hauv ntiaj teb tau tshwm sim rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 18, 1878.
Muaj ntau phau ntawv, cov ntawv tau sau txog Stalin, thiab ntau zaj yeeb yaj kiab raug tua. Rau qhov tsawg dua, cov dej num ntawm nws cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv tau npog. Thiab yog tias lawv tseem tham txog Stalin cov menyuam - Svetlana, Yakov thiab Vasily, tsawg tus neeg thiaj paub txog cov xeeb ntxwv. Lub caij no, ntawm lawv muaj cov neeg tsim nyog thiab hwm. Evgeny Yakovlevich Dzhugashvili yog dab tsi, uas yuav tham txog hauv kab lus no - tub rog kws tsim txuj ci thiab kws sau keeb kwm tub rog, kws tshaj lij, xaiv tub rog thiab xaiv tsa keeb kwm kev tshawb fawb, ib tus tub rog laus ntawm Soviet Army thiab txawm tias ua yeeb yaj kiab me me (ua lub luag haujlwm) ntawm nws tus kheej yawg nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis "Jacob yog tus tub ntawm Stalin", tso tawm rau xyoo 1990).
Childhood thiab Tsev Kawm Ntawv Suvorov
Evgeny Yakovlevich Dzhugashvili yog Yakov Dzhugashvili thiab Olga Pavlovna Golysheva tus tub. Nco qab tias Yakov yog Stalin tus tub hlob, los ntawm nws thawj zaug sib yuav rau Ekaterina Svanidze, uas tau yug los xyoo 1907 thiab tom qab ntawd tuag ntawm lub hauv ntej. Evgeny Yakovlevich yug thaum Lub Ib Hlis 10, 1936 hauv Uryupinsk, Stalingrad Territory (thaj av no suav nrog thaj tsam ntawm thaj av Volgograd tam sim no thiab Kalmykia) rau Olga Golysheva 27 xyoos. Olga Golysheva ntsib Yakov Dzhugashvili xyoo 1934, thaum nws los ntawm nws haiv neeg Uryupinsk mus rau Moscow los kawm ntawm lub tsev kawm txuj ci dav hlau.
Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab kev sib raug zoo tsis ua haujlwm, thiab Olga tawm hauv Moscow rov qab mus rau nws lub tebchaws, mus rau Uryupinsk. Nws tus tub yug los nyob ntawd. Los ntawm txoj kev, lub sijhawm no, Yakov Dzhugashvili sib yuav Yulia Meltzer, lawv muaj tus ntxhais, thiab thawj ob xyoos Olga Golysheva tsis qhia nws tus tub - nws ntshai tias nws yuav raug coj mus. Tab sis tom qab ntawd Yakov nws tus kheej pom nws tus qub hlub thiab tau teeb tsa cov ntaub ntawv rau nws tus tub nrog lub npe "Dzhugashvili" (Yevgeny tau txais lub npe "Golyshev" rau thawj ob xyoos). Ntawd yog, Yakov tsis tau tso nws tus tub, txawm hais tias nws twb nyob hauv ib tsev neeg sib txawv. Ua ntej tsov rog, Yakov kawm tiav los ntawm lub tsev kawm txuj ci loj ntawm Red Army thiab nrog rau qhov pib muaj kev tawm tsam raug xa mus rau pab tub rog.
Zaj dab neeg tau paub dav txog yuav ua li cas Stalin tsis kam siv nws txoj haujlwm thiab muaj peev xwm ua tau kom thiaj li tso nws tus tub hlob los ntawm Nazi kev poob cev qhev. Hauv kev poob cev qhev, Yakov tuag - nws raug tua thaum sim khiav tawm. Los ntawm txoj kev, ob leeg Yevgeny Yakovlevich Dzhugashvili thiab nws tus tub Yakov, tus tub xeeb ntxwv ntawm Stalin, ntseeg tias Yauxej Vissarionovich ua tau zoo kiag li hwm lawv txiv thiab yawg - lub taub hau ntawm lub xeev Soviet tsis tuaj yeem ua lwm yam, qhia tias nws tus menyuam nyiam qee yam tshwj xeeb, thaum cov menyuam ntawm cov neeg pej xeem Soviet zoo ib yam tuag rau ntawm xub ntiag. Yog li ntawd, Stalin tus tub xeeb ntxwv thiab tus tub xeeb ntxwv tau hais qhia rau cov neeg sau xov xwm tias lawv tau nkag siab zoo txog qhov laj thawj tom qab ua yeeb yam ntawm Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin.
Ua ntej tsov rog, Olga Golysheva tau kawm ntawm lub tsev kawm txuj ci dav hlau, tab sis thaum Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj pib, nws, zoo li Yevgeny Yakov txiv, tau mus rau pem hauv ntej. Nws tau ua tus kws saib xyuas neeg mob thiab raug mob ntau zaus. Nws tau hla kev ua tsov rog tag nrho, tau ntsib kev yeej hauv Berlin. Tom qab yeej, nws tau tsiv nrog nws tus tub mus rau Moscow, feem, Zhenya Dzhugashvili pauv mus rau Moscow tsev kawm ntawv. Niam ua haujlwm raws li tus khaws nyiaj hauv tuam txhab nyiaj txiag ntawm Tub Rog Tub Rog hauv Cheeb Tsam Moscow Tub Rog. Tau kawg, tsev neeg no tsis muaj khoom kim heev, zoo li menyuam yaus thiab xeeb ntxwv ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm niaj hnub no. Thiab tsuas muaj ib txoj hauv kev rau Stalin tus tub xeeb ntxwv - kawm, tau txais txoj haujlwm thiab dhau los ua tus kws tshaj lij txhawm rau kom nws ua neej nyob nrog kev hwm thiab tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov neeg Soviet. Tsis muaj ib yam xav tsis thoob hauv qhov tseeb tias hluas Yevgeny Dzhugashvili txiav txim siab los ua tub rog. Xyoo 1947, Yevgeny Dzhugashvili nkag mus hauv Kalinin Suvorov Military School.
Los ntawm lub sijhawm no, Tsev Kawm Ntawv Suvorov hauv Kalinin (tam sim no Tver) tau muaj nyob rau plaub xyoos - nws tau tsim xyoo 1943 ntawm cuaj lub tsev kawm Suvorov tau qhib hauv Soviet Union rau cov menyuam ntawm cov tub rog pem hauv ntej uas tau tuag thaum tsov rog. Raws li Yakov tus tub uas tuag rau ntawm xub ntiag, Yevgeny muaj, yog li ntawd, txhua txoj cai nkag mus rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Los ntawm txoj kev, Alexander Burdonsky, Vasily Stalin tus tub thiab tus kwv tij txheeb ze Yevgeny, uas yog 5 xyoos yau dua tus yeeb ncuab ntawm peb tsab xov xwm, tseem kawm hauv tib lub tsev kawm ntawv - nws yug xyoo 1941.
Ntxiv rau Stalin cov xeeb ntxwv, lub tsev kawm ntawv tau kawm los ntawm cov menyuam thiab cov xeeb ntxwv ntawm lwm tus neeg lub cim ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd - Budyonny, Gastello, Khrushchev thiab lwm tus. Los ntawm kev tsim txiaj ntawm nws keeb kwm, Yevgeny, los ntawm txoj kev, tus kheej thiab tsis paub nrog yawg loj, tsis muaj txoj cai tshwj xeeb hauv kev kawm.
Nws tsim nyog nws - Stalin tus tub xeeb ntxwv Alexander Stalin (Burdonsky), Vasily tus tub. Zaum - Evgeny Yakovlevich Dzhugashvili.
Thaum Yevgeny sau ntawv mus rau nws yawg, ob tus thawj coj tuaj txog tom tsev kawm ntawv, tham nrog tus tub thiab hais kom nws mob siab rau ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv txhua yam. Txog qhov no, kev cuam tshuam ntawm yawg uas muaj hwj chim nyob hauv kev tu nws tus tub xeeb ntxwv tau xaus. Tsuas yog xyoo 1953, thaum Yauxej Vissarionovich tuag, Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Haujlwm ntawm USSR tau xaiv Yevgeny nyiaj laus rau ntawm 1,000 rubles, uas yuav tsum tau them rau nws kom txog thaum nws kawm tiav los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab. Qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib piv no piv rau lub neej ntawm cov menyuam thiab cov txheeb ze ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov neeg tiam tom ntej ntawm Soviet thiab Lavxias cov neeg tseem ceeb.
Engineer thiab tub rog keeb kwm
Xyoo 1954, tom qab kawm tiav qib siab, Yevgeny Dzhugashvili nkag mus rau hauv Air Force Engineering Academy. TSIS. Zhukovsky txoj kev. Qhov no tau txhawb nqa los ntawm kev thov tus kheej ntawm nws niam Olga Golysheva mus rau tus Minister of Defense ntawm USSR Bulganin. Eugene kawm ntawm Kws Qhia Ntawv ntawm Xov Tooj Cua Engineering, uas nws kawm tiav xyoo 1959 nrog qib ntawm Tus Kws Lij Choj Kws Ua Haujlwm. Tom qab kawm tiav ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, Eugene tau raug xaiv los ua tus sawv cev tub rog rau tus tsim qauv nws tus kheej, Sergei Korolev. Tus neeg sawv cev tub rog hauv Chaw Tsim Qauv S. P. Korolev ua haujlwm hauv Podlipki ze Moscow Dzhugashvili tau 15 xyoos, ib ntus tawm rau kev tshaj tawm ntawm Baikonur cosmodrome. Tub rog engineer Yevgeny Yakovlevich Dzhugashvili tau muaj sijhawm los koom rau hauv kev npaj rau kev tshaj tawm thawj lub dav hlau Soviet, yog li ntawd, hauv kev ya ntawm Yuri Gagarin, muaj qee yam, nws tus kheej tau txais txiaj ntsig.
Lub sijhawm no, nws tau koom nrog Pab Pawg Sib Koom Siab thiab txiav txim siab txuas ntxiv nws txoj kev kawm - lub sijhawm no hauv kev tshwj xeeb rau tib neeg. Tom qab tag nrho, Eugene ib txwm xav paub txog keeb kwm tub rog, thiab muaj kev qhia paub tseem ceeb ntawm Air Force Engineering Academy thiab tau txais kev kawm txuj ci ywj pheej, ib tus tuaj yeem dhau los ua keeb kwm tub rog zoo nyob hauv tshav dav hlau. Raws li nws tau dhau los, tus kws qhia keeb kwm tub rog los ntawm Yevgeny Yakovlevich kuj tau dhau los ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Nws mob siab rau nees nkaum tsib xyoos rau kev qhia ntawm cov tub rog kawm ntawm USSR Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog.
Raws li Viktor Nikolaevich Gastello, tus tub ntawm tus kws tsav dav hlau Nikolai Gastello, uas kawm peb xyoos laus dua Yevgeny Dzhugashvili ntawm Tsev Kawm Ntawv Suvorov, thiab tom qab ntawd ntawm Air Force Engineering Academy, yog vim li cas Yevgeny Yakovlevich tawm ntawm Chaw Tswj Chaw (TsUKOS)) yog nws tus phauj tsiv teb tsaws chaw Svetlana Alliluyeva. Raws li yog Evgeny Dzhugashvili tau thov kom tawm TsUKOS yuav luag tam sim tom qab kev tsiv teb tsaws chaw thiab nrhiav haujlwm tshiab (Gastello V. N. Yav tas los Suvorovite Dzhugashvili nyiam nyob hauv Tbilisi // Kev Txheeb Xyuas Tub Rog Ywj Pheej. Tej zaum 18, 2007).
Yevgeny Yakovlevich nkag mus kawm qib siab tom Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab Military-Political npe tom qab V. I. IN THIAB. Lenin, thiab xyoo 1973 nws tau tiv thaiv nws Ph. D. thesis ntawm "Asmeskas kev ya dav hlau hauv kev ua tsov rog nruj heev hauv Nyab Laj." Tom qab tiv thaiv nws thesis, Yevgeny Yakovlevich raug xa mus ua tus kws qhia ntawv mus rau Tub Rog Tub Rog ntawm Armored Rog. R. Yog. Malinovsky. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tau kawm ntawm chav haujlwm keeb kwm ntawm Tub Rog Tub Rog ntawm Cov Tub Ceev Xwm ntawm Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog ntawm USSR. K. E. Voroshilov, uas nws kawm tiav hauv xyoo 1976. Xyoo 1976-1986. Evgeny Yakovlevich qhia ntawm Air Force Academy. Yu UA Gagarin hauv Monino, xyoo 1986-1987. - yog tus kws qhia ntawv laus hauv Tsev Kawm Qib Siab Tub Rog ntawm Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm Loj, thiab xyoo 1987-1991. - Associate Professor ntawm Military Academy. M. V. Frunze. Xyoo 1991, thaum lub sijhawm Soviet xaus, Yevgeny Yakovlevich qhov kev pabcuam hauv Pabcuam Tub Rog tau xaus. Thaum txog hnub nyoog tsib caug-tsib xyoos, Colonel Dzhugashvili pib ua neeg pej xeem lub neej.
Tiv thaiv yawg koob lub npe
Thaum so haujlwm, Yevgeny Yakovlevich, txawm tias nws muaj chav nyob hauv Moscow, nyiam mus ntsib Tbilisi ntau dua. Txawm hais tias nws tau siv nws thaum yau hauv RSFSR, thiab nws tau ua haujlwm nyob rau thaj tsam Lavxias tam sim no, nws pom tseeb tias nws muaj kev sib sib zog nqus kev sib raug zoo nrog Georgia. Qhov no nkag siab - hauv Stalin lub tebchaws, nws tus tub xeeb ntxwv tau hwm heev. Nco txog V. N. Gastello, tus phooj ywg kawm hauv Suvorov lub tsev kawm ntawv: "Zhenya yws rau kuv tias thaum nws los txog rau Gagra, nws tsis tuaj yeem haus cawv nrog phooj ywg xwb. Hauv tsev noj mov, tom qab lub tsiab peb caug tom ntej, Zhenya tsis raug tso cai them nqi. Thaum nws tau sim them tawm, nws ib txwm tuaj hla ib lo lus teb: - Twb tau them lawm! " (Gastello V. N. Former Suvorovite Dzhugashvili nyiam nyob hauv Tbilisi // Kev Txheeb Xyuas Tub Rog Ywj Pheej. 18.05.2007).
Txoj kev ua neej nyob ntawm Yevgeny Yakovlevich tau dhau los ua qhov tsis muaj zog dua thiab hauv nws tus kheej txoj kev tsim nyog tshaj li tub rog. Tom qab xyoo 1991, nws tau pib ua haujlwm nquag hauv Lavxias thiab Georgia txoj haujlwm - ua tus thawj coj ntawm kev tawm tsam kev tawm tsam. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias ntawm Stalin cov xeeb ntxwv, nws ib leeg tsis ntshai tsa nws lub npe thiab hais txog nws kev ua raws li kev coj noj coj ua hauv tebchaws. Koj tuaj yeem tawm tswv yim tsis pom zoo nrog kev ntseeg ntawm Yevgeny Dzhugashvili, tab sis peb yuav tsum muab nws lub sijhawm - nws tsis ntxeev siab rau lub npe ntawm yawg thiab txuas ntxiv mus rau hauv kev tiv thaiv. Thiab lub sijhawm cuam tshuam nrog Stalin lub npe nyob rau hauv lub nineties yog, muab nws me me, tsis yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Hauv tebchaws Russia thiab Georgia, cov thawj coj ywj pheej tsis tau txais kev pom zoo los ntawm tus thawj coj Soviet. Ntxiv mus, Yevgeny Yakovlevich Dzhugashvili kuj ntsib lwm qhov teeb meem - nws tus muam Galina - tus ntxhais ntawm nws tus phauj Svetlana Alliluyeva - tsis lees paub nws ua tus tub xeeb ntxwv ntawm Yauxej Vissarionovich. Raws li koj paub, Svetlana Alliluyeva tau tshuaj xyuas tus lej thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm nws txiv, nws tau tsiv mus nyob Tebchaws Meskas. Koj tuaj yeem xav ntev txog qhov laj thawj vim li cas nws thiaj yog Yevgeny - Yakov Dzhugashvili tus tub thiab nws tus poj niam txoj cai Olga Golysheva - uas Galina tsis lees paub tias yog nws tus txheeb ze. Tej zaum qhov laj thawj yog qhov tseeb hauv kev ntseeg thiab kev coj tsis ncaj ntawm Yevgeny Yakovlevich nws tus kheej.
Txawm li cas los xij, Yevgeny Yakovlevich nws tus kheej tau ntseeg ntau dua tias muaj ntau qhov laj thawj ntawm tus kheej ntawm no: "Txhua tus paub txog kuv. Tsuas yog Galina, kuv tus muam. Nws tau siv … Nws txoj hmoo tsis zoo siab heev. Txiav txim rau koj tus kheej. Kuv muaj tub, xeeb ntxwv. Thiab nws? Nws tau sib yuav Algerian, yug tau ib tug tub, lag ntseg thiab ruam. Zaj dab neeg nthuav tawm nrog cev xeeb tub no. Kuv paub tias nws cev xeeb tub thiab kuv Nana nyob ntawm nws tus menyuam thib ob. Thiab kuv tau txiav txim siab tias kuv yuav sau txhua tus txiv neej npe hauv Dzhugashvili tsev neeg. Thiab tom qab ntawd lub xov tooj nrov. Ib tug phooj ywg hu kuv thiab hais tias Galya yug tau ib tug tub. Kuv chim siab, kuv tsis mloog qhov nws hais rau kuv ntxiv lawm, tab sis nws: "Selim, Selim." Kuv tsis nkag siab, nws yog dab tsi, kuv hais, puas yog? Thiab nws qw rau hauv kuv lub xov tooj - Selim, Selim! Lub npe yog! Arabic! Kuv zoo siab heev. Kuv tau khiav mus rau kuv tus poj niam thiab hais tias, zoo, txhua yam, tam sim no mus thiab yug Yakhauj! Yog tias tus ntxhais tau yug los, lawv yuav raug hu ua Olga … tab sis Yakhauj tau yug los. Twb muaj Vissarion lawm, thiab kuv tus tub xeeb ntxwv tau yug los, lawv hu kuv tias Soso, Joseph - tam sim no muaj Yauxej Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili”(Hais los ntawm Tub ntawm Tub Rog: xam phaj nrog Stalin tus tub xeeb ntxwv).
Vim yog qhov sib txawv ntawm kev xav txog lub luag haujlwm ntawm nws yawg hauv keeb kwm Lavxias, Yevgeny Yakovlevich tau tawg nrog Alexander Burdonsky, Vasily Stalin tus tub thiab nws tus npawg, uas nws kuj tau tham txog hauv kev xam phaj nrog Lavxias xov xwm. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub neej rau Yevgeny Yakovlevich Dzhugashvili yog kev rov kho lub meej mom thiab meej mom ntawm nws yawg, raug tsuj rau tom qab Soviet Russia, thiab hauv Georgia ib yam. Yevgeny Dzhugashvili tau dhau los ua ib tus neeg tseem ceeb ntawm kev tawm tsam hauv tebchaws Russia thiab Georgia.
Xyoo 1999, nws tau koom nrog hauv kev xaiv tsa mus rau Xeev Duma ntawm Lavxias Lavxias - yog nyob rau saum toj peb ntawm cov npe xaiv tsa ntawm Stalinist pawg rau USSR - nrog rau tus thawj coj ntawm Kev Ua Haujlwm Zog Zog Russia Viktor Anpilov thiab tus thawj coj ntawm Union ntawm Cov Thawj Coj ntawm USSR Stanislav Terekhov. Txawm li cas los xij, pawg tsis tau nkag mus rau Xeev Duma - nws tsis tau txais tus lej xav tau. Txawm li cas los xij, Yevgeny Yakovlevich tsom mus rau kev txhim kho ntawm kev tawm tsam kev tawm tsam hauv Georgia. Xyoo 1996, nws tau coj lub Koom Txoos ntawm Cov Neeg Cawm Seej Cov Tswv Cuab ntawm Yauxej Stalin, xyoo 1999 - Pawg Neeg Sawv Cev Neeg Ywj Pheej ntawm Georgia, thiab xyoo 2001 - Pab Pawg Tshiab ntawm Georgia.
Nyob rau xyoo tsis ntev los no, Yevgeny Yakovlevich tau foob ntau yam xov xwm tshaj tawm, tus neeg sau xov xwm thiab cov neeg pej xeem, hais tias lawv ua rau lub npe tsis hwm thiab hwm nws yawg. Ntawm cov kev foob uas muaj npe nrov, ib tus tuaj yeem sau ntawv foob foob Novaya Gazeta thiab tus kws sau xov xwm A. Yu. Yablokov xyoo 2009, tau foob vim yog tshaj tawm tsab xov xwm "Beria raug xaiv ua txhaum." Tsab ntawv xov xwm tau hais tias Stalin tau xaj kom tshem tawm 20,000 tus neeg Polish uas raug kaw hauv kev ua tsov ua rog. Lub tsev hais plaub tsis lees txais qhov kev thov, ua pov thawj qhov no los ntawm qhov tseeb tias tus sau ntawm tsab xov xwm tau hais tawm nws tus kheej lub tswv yim hais txog lub luag haujlwm ntawm Joseph Stalin.
Hauv tib lub xyoo 2009, Yevgeny Yakovlevich tau foob foob Echo ntawm Moscow, thov kom rau txim rau tus tswv tsev M. Yu. Ganapolsky, uas tau sib cav tias Stalin tau kos npe rau tsab cai lij choj ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm siv lub txim tuag rau menyuam yaus txij hnub nyoog 12 xyoos. Lub tsev hais plaub tseem tsis kam tus foob Dzhugashvili. Xyoo 2011, kev foob tshiab tawm tsam Echo ntawm Moscow ua raws - lub sijhawm no Yevgeny Yakovlevich xav rau txim rau tus neeg sau xov xwm N. K. Svanidze, uas tau hais tias "Stalin strangled cov menyuam yaus." Qhov kev thov tseem raug tsis lees paub.
Ntxiv rau kev foob plaub ntug tawm tsam xov xwm, Yevgeny Dzhugashvili kuj tau foob qhov kev foob tawm tsam Xeev Duma ntawm Lavxias teb sab, thov kom cov lus ntawm Tsoom Fwv Tebchaws Lavxias hais txog rooj plaub Katyn raug tshaj tawm tias tsis raug cai. Nco qab tias hauv nqe lus no, cov neeg sawv cev tau sib cav tias kev ua txhaum hauv Katyn tau ua txhaum los ntawm Yauxej Stalin qhov kev txiav txim, thiab Yevgeny Dzhugashvili tau sib cav tias nqe lus no tsis muaj tseeb thiab tau foob foob tus sawv cev rau 100 lab rubles. Yevgeny Yakovlevich tau foob lwm qhov kev foob hauv Georgia - nyob ntawd nws tswj kom yeej nws, txij li nws tau foob rau pej xeem daim duab Grigol Oniani, uas tau sib cav tias Yevgeny Yakovlevich tsis yog Dzhugashvili kiag li, tab sis yog tus dag ntxias, thiab los ntawm lub npe Rabinovich. Lub tsev hais plaub Tbilisi tau lees paub tias Yevgeny Yakovlevich Dzhugashvili yog tus tub xeeb ntxwv ntawm Yauxej Vissarionovich Stalin thiab Yakov Iosifovich Dzhugashvili tus tub.
Los ntawm txoj kev, Yevgeny Yakovlevich tsis tsuas yog tiv thaiv kev hwm ntawm nws yawg, tab sis kuj tau ua nws lub luag haujlwm hauv zaj yeeb yaj kiab "Yakov - tus tub ntawm Stalin", ua yeeb yaj kiab xyoo 1990. Cov duab zoo sib xws ntawm Yevgeny Dzhugashvili thiab Yauxej Dzhugashvili tau sau tseg los ntawm ntau tus, suav nrog cov lus dab neeg Vyacheslav Mikhailovich Molotov. Yav tas los Tus Neeg Sawv Cev Hauv Xeev Soviet, uas muaj hmoo txaus los ua neej nyob rau xyoo 1980, hais tias: “Saib Evgeny, lwm tus xeeb ntxwv ntawm Dzhugashvili, nws zoo li nws cov poj koob yawm txwv. Cov neeg uas tau ntsib thiab tham nrog Stalin yuav pom tseeb txog lawv qhov zoo sib xws, thiab tsis yog sab nrauv nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj yog kev taug kev, feem ntau ntawm tus cwj pwm, tus yam ntxwv. Kuv zoo siab tias Eugene nquag ntsib kuv, coj nws cov tub Vissarion thiab Yakov Dzhugashvili. Kev sib ntsib nrog lawv ua rau kuv lub neej ntev, muab lub zog rau kuv "(Hais los ntawm: Keeb Kwm Russia. Stalin cov xeeb ntxwv //
Tsev Neeg thiab Menyuam
Nws tsis yooj yim sua tsis hais txog Yevgeny Yakovlevich Dzhugashvili lub neej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim nws tseem txhawj xeeb txog kev txuas ntxiv ntawm Stalin tsev neeg. Evgeny Yakovlevich sib yuav ib tus ntxhais Georgian, peb xyoos yau dua - Nanuli Georgievna Nozadze yug xyoo 1939, kawm tiav los ntawm kws qhia ntawv ntawm Philology ntawm Tbilisi University. Lawv muaj ob tug menyuam hauv kev sib yuav. Xyoo 1965, Vissarion Evgenievich Dzhugashvili yug, thiab xyoo 1972 - Yakov Evgenievich Dzhugashvili. Tus tub hlob Vissarion kawm tiav los ntawm Tbilisi Agricultural Institute, thiab tom qab ntawd - ob xyoos kev kawm siab dua rau tus thawj coj thiab tus kws tshuaj ntsuam ntawm VGIK. Xyoo 2000, nws ua zaj yeeb yaj kiab hais txog nws yawg, "Yakov - tus tub ntawm Stalin." Xyoo 2002, Vissarion Dzhugashvili tawm mus rau Tebchaws Meskas. Qhov laj thawj rau qhov no yog kev tawm tsam nws hauv Tbilisi, ntawm qhov nkag ntawm nws lub tsev, tom qab uas Vissarion txiav txim siab los ua neeg thoj nam tawg rog. Hauv kev sib yuav nrog Nana Japaridze, Vissarion muaj ob tug tub-Yauxej, yug xyoo 1994, lub npe tag nrho ntawm nws tus yawg koob, thiab Yakov, yug xyoo 2000.
Tus tub thib ob - Yakov Evgenievich Dzhugashvili - kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm theem siab hauv Moscow, tom qab ntawd kawm hauv Tbilisi State Academy of Arts, ntawm tsev kawm ntawv kos duab hauv Glasgow (Great Britain). Tus kws tshaj lij. Sib yuav rau Nina Lomkatsi, nws muaj tus ntxhais, Olga-Ekaterina. Yakov Evgenievich, zoo li nws txiv, khib siab ntawm kev nco txog nws yawg. Nws kuj tseem ua raws li kev ntseeg siab thiab kev tawm tsam kev sib cav, kev khuv leej nrog Russia, txiav txim siab nws tus kheej nws tus neeg hlub. Yakov Dzhugashvili ntseeg tias kev tawm tsam Stalinism yog kev sim ua pauj kua zaub ntsuab tiv thaiv kev ntxub ntxaug thiab hais tias nws tau tsim los ntawm kev txhob txwm ua tsis ncaj ncees lawm ntawm keeb kwm, cov lus tseeb ua rau tsis lees paub Soviet keeb kwm thiab tus kheej Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin.
- Evgeny Yakovlevich Dzhugashvili thiab nws tus tub yau Yakov Evgenievich Dzhugashvili
Yog li, ceg ntawm Stalin cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv, sawv cev los ntawm Yevgeny Yakovlevich Dzhugashvili, nws cov tub thiab cov xeeb ntxwv, yog qee yam uas muaj xim tshaj plaws. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog cov neeg uas siv zog tiv thaiv kom txog thaum kawg nco txog lawv yawg, nyob ruaj khov rau cov tswv yim sib tham, uas tsis muaj neeg nyiam nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no thiab tau raug tsis lees paub txawm tias los ntawm lwm tus txheeb ze ntawm tus thawj coj Soviet lig. Ib tus tuaj yeem cuam tshuam sib txawv rau keeb kwm ntawm Stalin, tab sis qhov kev xav ntawm Yevgeny Dzhugashvili kom khaws kev nco txog nws yawg nyob rau hauv txoj hauv kev zoo tsis tuaj yeem tab sis txhawb kev nkag siab thiab kev hwm.
