Feem ntau ntawm cov tub rog huab cua ntawm Warsaw Pact lub tebchaws tau tswj kom dhau los paub zoo nrog lub davhlau tshwj xeeb thiab kev tshaj lij, thiab yog li ntawd kev sib ntaus zoo ntawm cov tshuab ntxaib qib siab sib tw ntawm tiam 4 MiG-29A ("Khoom 9-12B"), uas pib nkag mus rau kev pabcuam 1st Squadron ntawm Warsaw Fighter Aviation Regiment thaum kawg Lub Xya Hli 1989. Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tias lub tsheb tau nruab nrog kev hloov pauv yooj yim ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm SUV-29E cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, uas muaj cov kev txwv hauv thaj tsam ntawm Sapfir-29 N019 radar (li 55 km ntawm lub hom phiaj nrog RCS ntawm 3 m2 rau pem hauv ntej hemisphere thiab 30 km rau tom qab lub hemisphere), ntxiv rau nruab nrab-thaj tsam huab cua sib ntaus sib tua foob pob R-27R1 / T2 nrog cov yam ntxwv qis qis, thawj qhov kev coj ua aerodynamic tsim ntawm airframe ua rau nws muaj peev xwm los yeej kev sib ntaus sib tua huab cua tiv thaiv sab hnub poob Cov tub rog European thiab Asmeskas (los ntawm Mirage-2000C / -5 txog F-16A). Tshwj xeeb, qhov nrawm nrawm ntawm lub suab tig tig rau MiG-29A yog kwv yees li 23.5 deg / s, uas yog sib piv tsuas yog rau qhov sib ntaus sib tua tshiab tshaj plaws "Rafale".
"Falcrum" tseem ua haujlwm nrog Polish Air Force txawm hais tias thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 15, 2006, feem ntau Russophobic lub tebchaws nyob sab hnub tuaj Europe tau pib koom nrog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ib ntawm cov tub rog siv niaj hnub no - F -16C / D Thaiv 52, uas tom qab ntawd tau txais "+", thiab qhov no twb hais ntau lawm. Qhov tseeb, thawj zaug, MiG-29A hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua huab cua ("dev pov tseg") txog niaj hnub no tuaj yeem sib tw nrog "Raphael" thiab "Typhoon"; Qhov thib ob, lawv muaj qhov tshwj xeeb kho tshiab tshwj xeeb hais txog cov khoom siv hauv xov tooj cua-khoom siv hluav taws xob, uas Tus Kws npaj siab yuav siv los kho vajtse yav tom ntej. Piv txwv li, Polish cov peev txheej militarium.net, hais txog ntau lub xeev cov peev txheej, tshaj tawm tias Warsaw tab tom xav txog kev nqis tes ua ntu 3 ntawm kev txhim kho Soviet MiGs.
Thawj ob theem suav nrog kev teeb tsa ntawm 26 MiG-29A thiab 6 MiG-29UB ntawm lub khoos phis tawj tshiab ntawm Israeli tsim, MIL-STD-1553B cov ntaub ntawv sib pauv tsheb npav tus qauv rau cov tub rog niaj hnub (muab rau qhib avionics architecture), niaj hnub dav-ntau hom kev ntsuas ntau yam, cov qauv siab dua ntawm GPS xov tooj cua qhia kev, nrog rau cov khoom siv kho vajtse ntxiv rau kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov foob pob ua ntxaij riam phom ntawm kev ncua nrog riam phom tswj txoj haujlwm (KUV). Lub ntsiab lus kawg ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua tiav kev sim ua ntej ntawm kev sim huab cua tiv thaiv cov foob pob hluav taws ncaj qha ntawm cov hlua. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tsheb tau nruab nrog lub khoos phis tawj siab daws teeb meem rau kev faib tawm thiab txheeb xyuas cov khoom huab cua cuam tshuam thaum sib ntaus sib tua hauv huab cua, uas tsis tau tso cai kiag li txiav txim siab hom hom phiaj huab cua thaum sib ntaus sib tua sab nraum qhov muag pom. Cov pob hloov kho tshiab no, raws li cov kws tshaj lij los ntawm Tsoom Fwv Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg Hauv Tebchaws Poland, tau ncua kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub dav hlau tua rog kom txog thaum 2025. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, "txheej thaum ub" onboard radar pom qhov system N019 "Sapphire-29" tau koom ua ke tshwj xeeb nrog R-27R1 lub hnub qub-rau-huab cua uas tsis muaj hnub qub nruab nrog ib nrab ua haujlwm radar homing lub taub hau (PARGSN), ntxiv rau R -27T1 nrog ib leeg-band infrared homing lub taub hau.
Theem thib peb yuav tsum dhau los ua tus tswv ntawm kev xav ntawm kws kho tsheb Polish lub tuam txhab Wojskowe Zaklady Lotnicze. Nws muab rau kev teeb tsa ntawm kev txhim kho "Cov Khoom 9-12B" ntawm ntau qib ntau hom dav hlau dav hlau radars ntawm AN / APG-68 tsev neeg ntawm version (V) 9, nrog rau kev koom ua ke nrog nruab nrab-huab cua sib ntaus sib tua foob pob AIM- 120C-5/7 thiab kaw huab cua sib ntaus AIM- 9X Thaiv II "Sidewinder". Vim yog theem ntawm kev rov ua dua tshiab, Cov tswvcuab npaj tsim kom muaj kev sib npaug nrog peb MiG-35s, uas yuav raug xa mus rau kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv xyoo 2018, nrog rau Su-30SM, uas tau nquag siv los ntawm Baltic Fleet ntawm Lavxias Navy. Tab sis cia saib ntawm qhov kev xav no ntau dua. Txawm hais tias tus kws tshaj lij WZL-2, nrog kev pab los ntawm Northrop Grumman cov neeg ua haujlwm, yuav tswj hwm "thawb" qhov loj txaus (0.48 x 0.72 m) oval antenna array ntawm AN / APG-68 (V) radar 9 rau hauv MiG -29A xov tooj cua-kev ncaj ncees ncaj ncees, tsim los rau 700-mm N019 Sapfir-29 radar, lawv yuav tsis ua tiav kom tau txais kev ntseeg siab tshaj qhov tau cog lus MiG-35S thiab Su-30SM.
Ua ntej, AN / APG-68 (V) 9 muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas lub hom phiaj nrog RCS ntawm 2 m2 ntawm qhov deb tsis pub tshaj 90 km, thaum Zhuk-AE thiab N011M Bars radars tau teeb tsa ntawm MiG-35 thiab Su -30SM Yuav taug qab Tus Ncej ntawm qhov deb ntawm 140 - 170 km. Qhov tseeb, cov kws tsav dav hlau Lavxias yuav tuaj yeem "ntes" Polish MiG-29As rau kev ntsuas tus kheej kom raug ntawm 2 zaug ntau dua nyob deb. Ntxiv mus, peb yuav muaj qhov zoo ntawm kev tiv thaiv suab nrov, bandwidth, ntxiv rau lub hom phiaj channeling, txij li cov radars saum toj no tau tsim los ntawm kev ua haujlwm nquag ntu ("Zhuk-AE") thiab passive phased array "Bars" (8 thiab 4 lub hom phiaj raug rho tawm, raws li. -second, thaum ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv hom passive, peb MiG-35 yuav tau txais qhov txiaj ntsig tsis tuaj yeem lees paub los ntawm kev muaj lub chaw nres tsheb tua lub foob pob hluav taws, sawv cev los ntawm lub siab daws teeb meem ntawm lub ntiaj teb sab saud (VS-OAR) thiab qis dua lub ntiaj teb (NS-OAR). Cov optoelectronic modules no tuaj yeem pom cov duab ntawm SAM hom MIM-104C / ERINT ntawm qhov deb ntawm 30-40 km thiab AIM-120C-25-30 km.
Tsis tas li, ntxiv rau OLS-UEM hneev kho qhov muag pom hluav taws xob pom lub cev, MiG-35 muaj qhov zoo sib xws OLS-K qis dua lub ntiaj teb turret pom, tsim los ua haujlwm feem ntau ntawm cov hom phiaj hauv av (hom phiaj hom phiaj-20-30 km, OTRK launchers - 40 -50 km, destroyer - 65-80 km) hauv TV thiab infrared raws nrog qhov ua tau ntawm lub hom phiaj laser. Txog qhov no, Polish "WZL-2" yuav tsum tau raug tshem tawm ntawm "Falkrum" glider, uas tau zoo nkauj "tsoo" ntau xyoo, cais cov thawv OLPKs ntawm "Sniper-ATP" yam, thiab lwm yam, uas yuav ua rau lub tsheb hnyav dua, nce lub tis thiab tiv thaiv maneuverable kaw kev sib ntaus … Ntxiv mus, kev hloov kho ntawm MiG-35 rau Lavxias Aerospace Force tuaj yeem tau txais lub cav turbojet nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob tiv thaiv RD-33MK2, uas yuav tig lub sijhawm hloov pauv Falkrum mus rau hauv lub dav hlau ya dav hlau, zoo ib yam li Su-30SM thiab SWB-35 Hauv qhov no, Poles raug tshem tawm ntawm qhov kev ua si.
