Thawj ib nrab ntawm lub asthiv tau cim los ntawm lwm qhov kev tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm kev tsim nom tswv Askiv hais txog kev muaj peev xwm ua tub rog sib cav ntawm cov tub rog Askiv thiab Tub Rog Lavxias thiab Tub Rog Aerospace. Qhov kev tawm tsam tau tsa los ntawm cov lus pom zoo los ntawm tus thawj coj xaiv tsa tshiab ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg Hauv Tebchaws Askiv, Gavin Williamson, uas, hauv kev xam phaj nrog The Daily Telegraph, tau tshaj tawm cov lus tsis txaus ntseeg thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo txog "kev tuag ntau txhiab tus pej xeem ntawm Foggy Albion los ntawm kev tawm tsam los ntawm Lavxias Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog ntawm kev tsim kho vajtse thiab chaw siv hluav taws xob. " Ua kom daim duab loj dua, Williamson tau xa mus rau qee cov duab los ntawm British Army thiab Defense Intelligence (DI), liam tias yog "ua haujlwm tsis txaus ntseeg Lavxias ua haujlwm nyob ze cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob Askiv"; thiab tseem tau taw qhia tias Lavxias sab (pom tseeb, nws yog hais txog cov khoom siv hauv lub nkoj ntawm lub nkoj) tab tom tshawb xyuas cov vaj tsev thiab khoos phis tawj tswj cov ntsiab lus ntawm ceg ceg zog (kev sib txuas lus) txuas cov xeev xeev nrog Western Europe. Thaum kawg ntawm qhov kev xam phaj, nws tau hais ntxiv tias "Cov Tub Rog Lavxias tau npaj rau kev sib tsoo lossis foob pob foob pob" ntawm cov hom phiaj saum toj no.
Cov kev tawm tsam zoo sib xws tshwm sim hauv London tsis tu ncua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum Askiv Channel tau hla los ntawm peb cov nkoj loj - TAKR pr. 11435 "Admiral Kuznetsov" thiab TARKR pr. 1144.2 "Peter the Great", lossis cov suab me me ntawm qhov muaj peb cov nkoj sib txawv tshwm nyob rau hauv dej ntawm North Atlantic. nuclear submarine cruisers pr. 971 "Akula / Txhim Kho Akula". Cov lus nug tshwm sim: muaj dab tsi ntxiv uas Mr. Williamson xav tau tom qab lub dav hlau soj ntsuam txhua lub lim tiam ntawm RC-135V / W "Rivet Joint" lub tswv yim hluav taws xob tshawb nrhiav dav hlau ob peb kaum kilometers ntawm qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv xov tooj cua-txuj ci ntawm Sab Hnub Poob Tub Rog, nyob hauv cheeb tsam Kaliningrad thiab Leningrad? Tsis tas li ntawd, Wilmson cov lus tsis tuaj yeem tab sis ua rau luag ntxhi ncaj qha rau yav dhau los ntawm Tebchaws Askiv txuas ntxiv kev cia siab rau Lavxias roj.
Yog li, piv txwv li, xyoo 2016 kawg cov neeg siv khoom hauv Foggy Albion tau txais txog 4.0 billion cubic meters. m. ntawm Lavxias roj los ntawm nws cov chaw haujlwm Gazprom Kev Lag Luam & Kev Lag Luam (GM & T); Ua ntej Lub Tsib Hlis 25, 2016, Gazprom tau tuav 10% feem hauv Fluxys Interconnector Linited, uas yog tus tswv ntawm Cov Txuas Hluav Taws Xob ob txoj hauv kev txuas cov kav dej txuas rau tebchaws Askiv nrog cov dej loj hauv Belgium. Ua ntej tshaj li 22 xyoos ntawm kev koom nrog txoj haujlwm no, Russia twb tau paub zoo nrog txhua tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus qauv ntawm kev sib txuas lus no. Qhov thib ob, txawm hais tias muag qhov feem pua ntawm cov khoom lag luam los ntawm Interconnector, feem ntau ntawm cov roj tau yuav los ntawm UK tseem yog Lavxias. Qhov thib peb, hauv cov npe Moscow lub hom phiaj thaum muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv cheeb tsam, cov khoom uas muab rau cov pej xeem ntawm cov yeeb ncuab lub tebchaws cov peev txheej siv zog lossis tsim kev puas tsuaj ib puag ncig hauv Western Europe tsis muaj yeej.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, London, uas yog ib lub European tseem ceeb "saib xyuas" ntawm Washington, tsis nres ntawm tsuas yog ib qho lus iab liam, tab sis tab tom npaj los siv ntau lub tswv yim kev ua haujlwm-tswv yim ntawm kev ua tub rog nrog kev koom tes ntawm "tshiab "AUG raws li lub dav hlau nqa khoom nqa khoom. R08 HMS Poj huab tais Elizabeth, R09 HMS Tub Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Wales, Daring-class destroyers thiab Hom 26 GCS-class frigates ntiaj teb. Nws yog qhov kwv yees tau zoo uas tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev tsim kho cov tub rog tiv thaiv huab cua zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Hiav Txwv Ceptor hom thiab lub cim tshiab CVS-401 "Perseus" supersonic anti-ship missiles nrog modular ntau yam "khoom siv" ntawm 2 tus neeg lub hom phiaj ua tsov rog, saum toj no cov ntsiab lus ntawm Royal Navy ntawm Great Britain tuaj yeem sawv cev rau peb Cov Tub Rog Sab Qaum Teb thiab Baltic, qee qhov kev hem thawj, qhov uas yuav tsum tau piav qhia meej.
Qab cov xov xwm tshaj tawm, muaj xwm txheej tshwm sim hauv Syria, Donbass, ntxiv rau ib puag ncig Olympic Kev Ua Si hauv South Kauslim Pyeongchang, xov xwm los ntawm British Collingwood, qhov chaw kawm ntawv loj tshaj plaws ntawm British Navy nyob, nyob, thiab tau nruab nrog lub hauv paus khoos phis tawj niaj hnub no rau kev coj ua. terminals ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sib ntaus thiab tswj cov txheej txheem teeb tsa ntawm lub nkoj frigates, cov neeg tua hluav taws thiab cov nqa cov dav hlau ntawm Western European fleets. Cov cuab yeej ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tsim lub network-centric cov ntaub ntawv teb uas siv tau txhua qhov xwm txheej zoo hauv kev ua tub rog / dej hiav txwv ua yeeb yam ntawm kev ua haujlwm tuaj yeem ua qauv.
Raws li cov peev txheej xov xwm "Military Parity" nrog siv rau www.royalnavy.mod.uk, thaum Lub Ib Hlis 19, 2018, qhov kev tawm dag zog "Multi-National Fleet" tau muaj nyob ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv hauv Collingwood, uas cov neeg ua haujlwm tau koom nrog lub dav hlau Askiv tus nqa poj huab tais Elizabeth thiab Tub Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Wales, cov neeg rhuav tshem Hom 45 Zaj thiab Pob Zeb Diamond, lub nkoj frigate Hom 23 Montrose, ntxiv rau cov tub rog Fabkis, German thiab Danish cov nkoj (cov nkoj loj ntawm Horizon thiab FREMM chav kawm, "Sachsen" thiab tseem "Ivar Huitfeldt"). Ib ntawm cov theem ntawm kev npaj rau kev tawm tsam nrog cov tub rog rog ntawm tus yeeb ncuab muaj zog, hauv lub luag haujlwm uas tsuas yog Lavxias Lavxias tau ua ntawm no, tau pom tseeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txij li Asmeskas Rear Admiral thiab Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Kev Ua Haujlwm ntawm Pacific Command ntawm Asmeskas Navy Patrick Kirby tau nyob ntawm qhov kev tawm dag zog. Tab sis nws yog qhov tsim nyog nug cov lus nug: Puas yog Huab tais huab tais lub nkoj tau mus txog qib thev naus laus zis kom ua tiav "nqa" lub nkoj tawm tsam pab pawg ntawm peb Navy hauv Hiav Txwv Baltic thiab North Atlantic?
Lub zog ntawm lub dav hlau thauj khoom tawm tsam pab pawg ntawm British Navy tuaj yeem suav tias yog lawv lub peev xwm tiv thaiv dav hlau thiab tiv thaiv cov foob pob. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm no yog ua los ntawm Hom 45 destroyers ntawm Daring chav kawm, thiab tom qab ntawv cog lus Hom 26 Thoob Ntiaj Teb Kev Nkoj Nkoj, ua ntawm Scotstown lub nkoj chaw nres nkoj (hauv Glasgow, Scotland), yog los ntawm BAE Systems, yuav txuas nrog. Thawj qhov yog nruab nrog PAAMS lub dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau, qhov tshwj xeeb uas yog kev koom ua ke nrog lub ntsuas hluav taws xob ntsuas hluav taws xob S1850 (L / D-tsawg zaus ntau ntawm decimeter nthwv dej los ntawm 1 txog 2 GHz), muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas me me- qhov loj me ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm qhov deb ntawm 200-250 km thiab qhov siab ntawm 150 km, nrog rau qhov muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo dua S-band ntawm decimeter nthwv dej (2-4 GHz) "Sampson", uas tso cai rau taug kev txog 1000 VTS ntawm aisle thiab tib lub sijhawm tshaj tawm lub hom phiaj ntawm 12 lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb rau kev cuam tshuam cov cuaj luaj "Aster-30". Qhov zoo ntawm British S-band AFAR-radar "Sampson" tshaj li X-band APAR ntau tshaj (los ntawm "Thales", siv rau ntawm lub nkoj loj "Saxony", "Ivar Huitfeldt" thiab "De Zever Provincien") yog siab dua kev xa xov hluav taws xob nrog lub nthwv dej 7, 5 - 15 cm los ntawm huab cua, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas cov khoom nrog RCS ntawm 0.01 m2 ntawm qhov deb li ntawm 120 km.
Cov dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau ntawm Aster-30 tsev neeg tab tom ua haujlwm txuas ntxiv mus rau lub khoos phis tawj niaj hnub no, uas yog lub hom phiaj txhawm rau txhawm rau ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev cuam tshuam kev ua haujlwm-cov cuab yeej siv foob pob thiab MRBMs nruab nrog lub tshuab tiv thaiv kev nkag mus. Tshwj xeeb, kev txhim kho ntawm Aster-30 Thaiv 1NT kev hloov kho yog nyob rau theem ua haujlwm, uas yuav tau txais kev ua haujlwm siab tshaj plaws ntawm millimeter-wave Ka-band radar nrhiav tus neeg muaj peev xwm los tsoo ob qho nrawm thiab qhov me me qhov loj me ntawm cov khoom nrog ntau dua qhov tseeb.thiab "nyuaj" qis-qhov siab tiv thaiv lub nkoj cuaj luaj nrog RCS qis (ntau qhov millimeter muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm no). Tsis tas li, ua tsaug rau kev hloov pauv ntawm kev tswj cov pa roj-lub tshuab ua haujlwm zoo, txhua qhov kev hloov kho ntawm Aster-30 lub foob pob hluav taws tiv thaiv lub peev xwm muaj peev xwm tswj hwm nrog kev thauj khoom ntau dhau mus txog 62-70 units, ua rau xob laim "cuam", sib piv rau cov cuaj luaj nrog OVT roj-dav hlau kaw lus, uas xav tau qee lub sijhawm los siv qhov kev tawm tsam uas xav tau. Dab tsi hauv qab no? Aster-30 yuav tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog lub foob pob hluav taws tiv thaiv lub nkoj uas ua tau zoo los tiv thaiv lub dav hlau maneuvers uas muaj ntau tshaj li ntawm 25 units, uas yog vim li cas hnyav tiv thaiv lub foob pob hluav taws P-700 (3M45) Granit tsis zoo li yuav tuaj yeem tawm tsam dab tsi rau cov cuaj luaj no. Tsuas yog siv cov mos txwv tiv thaiv nkoj ntau dua 3M55 Onyx tuaj yeem "sib tw" nrog "Asters"; thiab txawm tias ntawm no 100% kev ua tiav ntawm lub kaus no tsis tau lees tias.
Cov neeg Askiv tseem yuav "ua kom nruj" lub peev xwm ntawm lub nkoj tiv thaiv foob pob hluav taws ze, uas ua haujlwm ntawm kev tiv thaiv tus kheej ntawm cov nkoj ib leeg lossis tag nrho AUG (thaum muaj qhov nruab nrab-dav hlau tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv foob pob hluav taws). Yog tias lub sijhawm dhau los Hom 23 Duke frigates tau nruab nrog "txheej thaum ub" Hiav txwv Hma tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tiv thaiv lub dav hlau, uas cov xov tooj cua cuam tshuam ua haujlwm ntawm qhov nrawm ntawm 1, 1M, thiab 2 Hom 911 parabolic kev qhia radars tsuas yog 2 lub hom phiaj raws, tom qab ntawd tshiab Hom 26 GCS yuav tau txais Hiav Txwv Ceptor huab cua tiv thaiv lub foob pob hluav taws nruab nrog lub cim CAMM cuaj luaj me me uas hnyav 100 kg nrog thaj tsam 25 km thiab CAMM-ER nrog thaj tsam 45 km -mm caliber). Ob qho kev hloov kho tau nruab nrog lub taub hau ua haujlwm tsis zoo, INS nrog qhov ua tau ntawm kev hloov kho xov tooj cua los ntawm tus neeg nqa khoom lossis tus neeg thib peb lub hom phiaj tsim khoom, nrog rau cov pa roj-dav hlau thrust vector deflection system, uas tso cai rau lub foob pob hluav taws kom muaj zog ua haujlwm ntawm theem ntawm kev tsim cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ruaj khov, thiab yog li ntawd nws yuav tsis yooj yim li. Cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm nquag siv hauv "Sea Ceptor" tso cai rau Askiv kom ua tiav ob peb zaug ntau lub sijhawm ntaus lub hom phiaj dua li SAM "Dagger" lossis "M-Tor" (4 lub hom phiaj). Lawm, CAMM cov foob pob hluav taws pom tau zoo dua nyob rau hauv qhov hu ua "jerky maneuverability" rau Asteram-30 vim tsis muaj cov pa roj-lub cav hloov pauv, tab sis qhov no tsis txhais tau tias CAMMs tsis muaj peev xwm los tsoo lub nkoj niaj hnub no cuaj luaj.
Xaus: arsenals ntawm 3M45 Granit tiv thaiv lub nkoj cuaj luaj, siv, piv txwv li, ntawm ob Txoj Haujlwm 949A Antey SSGNs-K-119 Voronezh thiab K-410 "Smolensk", ntxiv rau ntawm lub dav hlau thauj khoom "Admiral Kuznetsov", txij li thaum tag nrho cov phiaj xwm phiaj xwm ntawm PAAMS thiab "Sea Ceptor" huab cua tiv thaiv lub foob pob hluav taws ntawm cov nkoj loj thiab cov neeg rhuav tshem npog "Poj huab tais Elizabeth" tuaj yeem dhau 48, 60 lossis ntau dua ib txhij cuam tshuam cov khoom, thaum "Granites" ntawm qhov siab tsis ci nrog nrawm (1.5M), thiab lawv lub npe radar sib raug rau "Super Hornet" tus neeg tua rog (EPR yog li 1 sq. M). Qhov no yuav xav tau txog tus naj npawb ntawm "Onyxes", "Calibers" hauv 3M54E version, lossis tsawg dua ntawm kev cia siab tshaj "Zircons", uas yuav tsis ua haujlwm nrog lub nkoj txog li 4-6 xyoo.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nyob ib leeg lossis nrog tsawg tus neeg caij nkoj (2 EM Hom 45 thiab 1 lub nkoj frigate 26), lub dav hlau nqa tus poj huab tais Elizabeth thiab Tub Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Wales tau ua haujlwm tiv thaiv tsis tau tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv lub nkoj riam phom hauv kev pabcuam nrog Sab Qaum Teb ntawm Lavxias Navy, vim tias tsis zoo li cov neeg nqa khoom dav hlau xws li "Charles de Gaulle" thiab "Admiral Kuznetsov", Askiv tau nruab nrog cov txheej txheem huab cua / foob pob hluav taws tseem ceeb heev, uas tau sau tseg: 3 kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog 20-mm tiv thaiv dav hlau rab phom loj tshuab Mark 15 "Phalanx CIWS", 4 tus qauv nrog 30-hli tsis siv neeg lub dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau DS30M Mk2, ntxiv rau ntau lub tshuab siv phom loj rau tiv thaiv tus yeeb ncuab "yoov ya dav hlau". Thawj ob hom ZAK tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus txawm tias muaj 3-5 subsonic anti-ship missiles Kh-35U "Uran". Yog li ntawd, kuj tseem muaj qhov sib txawv loj hauv "tiv thaiv foob pob hluav taws" ntawm British AUG, vim tias nws tsis yog rau ib yam uas tus sawv cev tseem ceeb ntawm Lavxias Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg, Tus Thawj Coj Loj Igor Konashenkov, hu ua British aircraft carrier " lub dav hlau thauj khoom thiab lub nkoj loj loj yooj yim lub hom phiaj rau riam phom Lavxias "hauv kev teb rau nqe lus ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Tiv Thaiv Michael Fallon, uas nws tau sim muab lub dav hlau thauj khoom" Admiral Kuznetsov "rau ntawm kab hauv qab no" Poj huab tais Elizabeth "hauv qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim sab nrauv.
Xav txog qhov muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv nkoj ntawm British Navy's AUG. Ntawm no, rau peb "Anglo-Saxon" cov npoj yaig ", txhua yam tsis nyob rau qhov liab qab. Txawm hais tias muaj qhov phiaj xwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev cia siab CVS-401 "Perseus" tiv thaiv lub nkoj foob pob hluav taws los ntawm MBDA kev koom tes, nws kev siv kho vajtse tsis zoo li yuav tshwm sim ua ntej pib npaj kev sib ntaus ntawm 3M22 "Zircon" tiv thaiv lub nkoj system (tsim los ntawm NPO Mashinostroyenia), uas yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb tau ua hnub no. hauv Ministry of Defense thiab Navy; Yog, thiab cov ntaub ntawv nrawm ntawm "Perseus" (hauv 2M ntawm thaj chaw mus kom ze) tsis muaj ib yam tshwj xeeb tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev hloov kho thaj chaw ntawm Lavxias Navy nrog kev cog lus Pantsir-M tiv thaiv huab cua, nrog rau kev cia siab qhia 9M96DM cuaj luaj rau hauv Redut tiv thaiv huab cua. Lub sijhawm tam sim no, cov no yog cov qub tub rog tiv thaiv lub nkoj tsis ntev ntawm AGM-84 "Harpoon" tsev neeg (teeb tsa ntawm "Daring" chav kawm EM), uas tsis yog kev hem thawj txawm tias rau cov nkoj ntawm Baltic Fleet (SK pr. 11540 thiab corvettes ntawm pr. 20380) nruab nrog cov "Dagger", "Redoubt" thiab "Dagger".
Yog tias peb sib piv lub peev xwm ntawm lub dav hlau nqa khoom "Admiral Kuznetsov" thiab "Poj huab tais Elizabeth" hauv qhov xwm txheej duel, tom qab ntawd yam tsis tau saib lub zog tiv thaiv lub foob pob hluav taws uas muaj zog tshaj plaws ntawm thawj, qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov cab kuj tseem ceeb, thiab daim duab ntawm no tseem tsis tau txiav txim siab. Poj huab tais Elizabeth thiab nws tus viv ncaus lub nkoj muaj cov qauv qauv tis zoo. Thaum muaj xwm txheej txheej txheem xwm txheej ceev (thaum muaj kev sib cav txog kev ua tub rog muaj zog), lub dav hlau ntawm cov neeg nqa khoom tuaj yeem nqa tau 30, thiab lub dav hlau 24 lub dav hlau zais ntshis SKVP thib 5 tiam F-35B, thaum nyob rau lub sijhawm muaj tus lej no tuaj yeem yog 20 lub tshuab. Thawj qhov kev sim dav hlau ntawm Navy Lightnings los ntawm Poj huab tais Elizabeth lub nkoj tau teem rau ib nrab xyoo 2018, hauv Dej Hiav Txwv Atlantic tawm ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Tebchaws Meskas, thiab txog xyoo 2023 lub dav hlau cua ntawm thawj lub dav hlau thauj khoom yuav tsum tsim. Txawm hais tias txhua qhov kev thuam ntawm F-35B, thiab qhov tsim nyog tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm "penguin tsis meej pem" rau "nplawm" lub dav hlau tsim qauv thiab qis qis tus nqi ntawm tig hauv kev sib piv nrog cov sib ntaus sib tua feem ntau ntawm "4 + / ++" tiam (Su-35S, MiG-35, "Typhoon", "Rafale" F-22A), lub tshuab muaj qhov ua haujlwm tau zoo ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm 0.1-0.2 sq. AAQ-37 DAS nrog lub aperture faib ntawm 6 lub siab daws teeb meem infrared matrix sensors. Qhov no txhais tau li cas hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tub rog uas muaj peev xwm raws li tis?
Ua ntej, ua tiav qhov ua tau zoo hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua huab cua ntev tshaj li Lavxias cov neeg nqa khoom hnyav-raws li cov neeg tua rog Su-33, ntxiv rau MiG-29K / KUB, uas yog ib feem ntawm 279th sib cais nkoj sib ntaus sib tua. Tag nrho cov "Tshuab ziab khaub ncaws" ntawm lub lawj thiab hauv lub hangar feem ntau yog 14 chav, thaum lub nkoj "Falcrum" los ntawm 10 txog 12 (8-10 MiG-29K / KUB). Qhov ua tau zoo ntawm qhov ua tau zoo ntawm thawj nrog R-27ER / ET foob pob hluav taws ntawm cov dai dai mus txog ntau dua 12 square metres. m, uas yog vim li cas lub onboard radars ntawm Xob laim muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas nws thaj tsam li ntawm 215 - 230 km. Lub hom phiaj MiG-29K / KUB, tshwj xeeb los ntawm lub dav hlau dav nrog kev siv cov ntaub ntawv sib xyaw, muaj RCS ntawm 1 sq. M, vim qhov uas lawv pom tau los ntawm AN / APG-81 raug txo mus rau 120 km; tab sis txawm tias qhov no tsis muab kev nce qib tseem ceeb hauv kev tawm tsam ntawm 279th OKIAP. Tom qab tag nrho, Su-33 thiab MiG-29K / KUB. Qhov teeb meem yog tias qhov kev hloov kho radar tsis tau ua tiav rau Lavxias cov neeg nqa khoom siv dav hlau: cov xov tooj cua H001 dhau los nrog Cassegrain tus kav hlau txais xov, nrog rau H010 Zhuk nrog cov xov tooj cua slotted array, tseem siv tau. Cov chaw no txheeb xyuas F -35B ntawm qhov deb ntawm 45 - 55 km, tsuas yog 20 - 50% ntawm AN / APG -81 lub peev xwm, thiab qhov no tsuas yog hais txog ntau yam. Thiab nws kuj tseem yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account cov yam ntxwv raws li lub hom phiaj channel, uas yog 8 zaug siab dua qhov ntsuas ntawm H001 thiab 2 zaug ua ntej ntawm H010 "Beetle", tiv thaiv suab nrov, nrog rau tus lej ntawm ib txhij taug qab lub hom phiaj ntawm txoj kev. Yog li ntawd, F-35B tus kws tsav dav hlau tuaj yeem pib AIM-120D los ntawm qhov deb 2-5 zaug ntau dua li cov kws sim ntawm peb Su-33 thiab MiG-29KUB yuav ua.
AN / AAQ-37 DAS txoj haujlwm tseem khav theeb qhov ua tau zoo dua li OLS-27K teeb tsa ntawm Su-33. Thawj qhov muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas lub hom phiaj sib txawv ntawm qhov sov ntawm qhov deb ntawm kaum tawm kilometers (lub teeb los ntawm cov foob pob hluav taws ruaj khov ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws mus rau saum huab cua) mus rau 1,300 km (lub teeb nyem los ntawm kev tshaj tawm OTBR lossis nruab nrab-ntau) ballistic cuaj luaj). Lub kaw lus DAS muaj peev xwm ua kom pom tseeb tom qab tua cov neeg tua hluav taws ntawm qhov deb ntawm ntau dua 100 - 150 km, thaum rau OLS -27K daim duab no tsuas yog 50 - 60 km. Cov ncauj lus tseem ceeb tom ntej yuav tsum raug txiav txim siab ua tiav ntawm MBDA ua haujlwm ntawm kev hloov kho tus Tsov tus tw ntawm lub dav hlau huab cua sib ntaus sib tua rau qhov ntsuas tsis sib thooj ntawm F-35B cov riam phom sab hauv, uas yuav tig lub tsheb mus rau hauv kev ua phem txawm tias yog yeeb ncuab. Lub foob pob hluav taws no tau nruab nrog lub tshuab ramjet tseem ceeb nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob roj them lub valve nrog tswj qhov tob ntawm 1:10. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, lub cav ntawm URVB "Meteor" tuaj yeem tswj lub zog mus txog qhov siab tshaj plaws (130 - 150 km), uas ua kom muaj kev kub ceev thiab tswj tau yooj yim hauv thaj chaw ze, thaum lub sij hawm thaum lub hom phiaj yuav ua rau tiv thaiv kev tua phom sij.. Nrog rau txoj haujlwm hauv tsev zoo sib xws ntawm RVV-AE-PD qhov ntev "ncaj-ntws" foob pob hluav taws ("Khoom 180-PD"), txhua yam nyob deb ntawm qhov yooj yim: tom qab theem kawg ntawm R & D ua haujlwm xyoo 2012, xov xwm txog txoj haujlwm tau tso tseg kom tshaj tawm hauv xov xwm hluav taws xob; txoj hmoo ntxiv ntawm cov khoom tseem tsis tau paub txog tam sim no.
Kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov rog hauv qhov xwm txheej sib tw tuaj yeem hloov pauv mus rau 279th OKIAP tsuas yog tom qab lub dav hlau ya dav hlau tau hloov kho nrog kev hloov kho ntawm MiG-29KUB thiab Su-33, nruab nrog lub tshuab radars niaj hnub tshaj plaws "Zhuk-AME" raws li lub dav hlau nquag siv arrays, cov kis-tau txais cov qauv uas tau txais los ntawm txoj kev ntsuas kub qis. co-fired ceramics (LTCC): lawv lub neej kev pabcuam yog ntau zaus ntau dua li ntawm kev tshaj tawm Asmeskas cov khoom siv xa tawm cov qauv tsim los ntawm gallium nitride. Qhov tseem ceeb sib npaug hauv kev muaj peev xwm ntawm peb lub dav hlau hauv huab cua ua haujlwm tau zoo kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm kev nruab Su-33 nrog N035 Irbis-E radar, lub dav hlau digitized nrog ntau ntau hom xim MFIs thiab qhov tseeb holographic HUD los ntawm kev sib piv nrog Suav J-11B), nrog rau cov tshuab turbojet dhau los nrog lub zog tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab mob AL-41F1S ("Khoom 117S"). Hmoov tsis zoo, tsis tau muaj kev vam meej tau pom nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia no: "Sushki" tau txais tsuas yog ib qho qauv nrog kev ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb kev suav ua haujlwm qis qis SVP-24-33 "Hephaestus" system SRNS-24 thiab lub tshuab xam zauv tshwj xeeb SV-24). Cov kab ke hauv qab no tsis muab cov cai tshwj xeeb hauv kev tawm tsam huab cua yeeb ncuab.
Ib feem tseem ceeb ib yam rau kev tshuaj xyuas kev sib piv yog kev tiv thaiv submarine muaj peev xwm ntawm cov nkoj ua rog thiab cov nkoj submarines, uas tau ua haujlwm nrog AUG / KUG ntawm Lavxias Navy thiab Royal Navy ntawm Great Britain. Hauv qhov no, Tebchaws Askiv cov nkoj zoo li ploj mus ntau dua li US Navy, txhua tus neeg rhuav tshem thiab nkoj caij nkoj uas tau nruab nrog lub tshuab ua suab nrov zoo AN / SQQ-89 (V) 4-15 nrog lub ntsiab AN / SQS-53B / C HUS, tsim los muab tso rau hauv lub teeb pom kev zoo "Arley Burke" thiab "Ticonderoog". Piv txwv li, SQQ-89 A (V) 15 qhov sib txawv yog thawj SAC ntawm tsev neeg tau tsim los ntawm tag nrho-digital multiplex cov ntaub ntawv tsheb npav sib txuas nrog Aegis cov ntaub ntawv sib ntaus thiab kev tswj hwm. Cov txheej txheem ntawm cov nyom tau qhib, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm hloov kho kho vajtse thiab software sai sai los ntawm kev qhia COTS cov khoom, uas txo qis lub sijhawm rau kev hloov kho tshiab hauv lub sijhawm ua rog. Kev tshawb pom ntau yam ntawm lub suab tawm suab hauv cov khoom tuaj yeem ntau dua 150 km rau AN / SQS-53 (thaj chaw deb thib ob ntawm lub teeb pom kev zoo).
Askiv "Daring" chav kawm EMs, "ntse dua" rau kev tiv thaiv dav hlau thiab tiv thaiv lub foob pob ua haujlwm, tau nruab nrog qhov qub qub nruab nrab-qhov muag teeb lub teeb sonar tshuab MFS-7000. Txawm tias muaj tseeb tias Askiv cov kev tshawb fawb thiab cov khoom siv hauv Internet siv Internet tau sim ua kom lub peev xwm ntawm SAC no, qhov tseeb qhov no tsis yog qhov tseeb. Raws li peb pom los ntawm ntau qhov chaw hais lus Askiv, MFS-7000 yog kev hloov kho me ntsis ntawm Hom 2091 nyuaj, thaum xub thawj npaj rau cov nkoj loj ntawm Brazilian Navy. Cov khoom no muaj peev xwm nrhiav pom cov khoom hauv qab ntawm qhov deb ntawm kwv yees li 30 - 35 km (nyob rau thawj qhov chaw deb ntawm lub teeb pom kev zoo). Vim tias nws lub zog tsis muaj zog thiab luv luv, ntawm cov kws tshaj lij, MFS-7000 feem ntau suav tias yog SAC txhawm rau tshawb nrhiav hauv qab thiab thauj tog rau nkoj. Thiaj li, Hom 45 destroyers tau xyaum tsis muaj txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv kev ruaj ntseg hauv kev sib cav nrog Lavxias ultra-low-noise diesel-electric submarines ntawm txoj haujlwm 877EKM / 636.3 lossis ntau lub hom phiaj nuclear submarines ntawm txoj haujlwm 885 / M Yasen / -M, uas MFS-7000 tuaj yeem "pom" Tsuas yog nyob hauv lub vojvoog ntawm 20-25 km, thaum peb cov submarines pr. 971 "Shchuka-B", pr. 885 "Tshauv" thiab pr. 877EKM "Halibut" muaj peev xwm ntes "Daring" nyob rau thaj tsam deb thib ob ntawm lub teeb pom kev zoo, siv lub zog SJSC MGK-540 "Skat-3" ntau dua, MGK-600 Irtysh-Amphora-Ash thiab MGK-400M Rubicon-M, feem.
Tsuas yog lub sijhawm zoo rau Hom 45 pab pawg yog lub hauv paus ntawm EH101 "Merlin" ntau lub hom phiaj / tiv thaiv submarine qhov siab, uas muaj peev xwm nqa 4 me me 324-mm Mk 46 / "Stingray" torpedoes nrog qhov siab tshaj 450 m thiab thaj tsam ntawm 7300 m, thaum siv lub peev xwm muaj peev xwm ntawm Merlin qhov siab ntawm thaj tsam ntau dua 35 km, lub hom phiaj tsim los ntawm MFS-7000 sonar system yuav tsis txaus, nws yuav tsim nyog los teeb tsa kev tswj hwm txog tus yeeb ncuab hauv qab dej los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm ntau ntxiv (cov phiaj xwm saib xyuas lub dav hlau P-8A Poseidon, lossis Hom 23 Duke frigates "Nruab nrog nruab nrab zaus hydroacoustic nquag / passive nyuaj Hom 2050 thiab qhov qis zaus HAS nrog kev hloov pauv txuas txuas txuas lub kav hlau txais xov hom 2031Z). Raws li rau lub dav hlau thauj khoom poj huab tais Elizabeth thiab Tub Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Wales, lawv tsis tau nruab nrog cov tshuab hluav taws xob built-in, ib zaug ntxiv lees paub qhov xwm txheej ntawm "dav hlau".
Kev tiv thaiv saum npoo ntawm British Navy muaj peev xwm tsim kom muaj kev sib npaug sib npaug nrog peb AUG hais txog kev tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm hauv nkoj tsuas yog tom qab Hom 26 ASW tshiab (Kev Tiv Thaiv Submarune Warfare) cov nkoj tau nkag mus rau kev pabcuam nrog kev hloov kho tiv thaiv submarine. Tam sim no, kev them nyiaj rau qhov tsis tshua muaj siab ntawm MFS-7000 lub suab nrov nrov thiab tsis muaj SAC ntawm poj huab tais Elizabeth tuaj yeem ua tiav ua tsaug rau ntau lub hom phiaj hauv qab dej uas sawv cev los ntawm niaj hnub Astute chav kawm nuclear submarines. Lawv yog qhov txawv los ntawm kev kaw suab nrov, piv rau "Tshauv" vim qhov kev tso chaw txav mus thiab suab nrov-tso tawm cov tshuab (lub tshuab ua pa, lub tshuab ua kom muaj zog, lub cav siv lub cav turbo) ntawm ntau qib kev poob siab-nqus dej, lub suab nqus dej txheej,zoo li muaj nyob ntawm chav dav hlau propulsion. Qhov kawg ntawm kev tsim vaj tsev xav tau ua hauv "Estutes" tau txiav txim siab los ua lub zog loj hauv lub cev dav-qhov dav SAC Hom 2076 los ntawm Thales, sawv cev los ntawm 13,000 lub xov tooj cua.
Cov khoom muaj peev xwm taug qab ntau pua yam khoom hauv qab dej mus txog rau thaj tsam thib peb ntawm lub teeb pom kev zoo. Cov chav kawm submarines tsis txaus ntseeg yog cov neeg sib tw hnyav tshaj plaws rau peb cov submarines ntau yam. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias hauv qhov xwm txheej duel MGK-600 hydroacoustic complex "Irtysh-Amphora-Ash" khav theeb ntawm 200-230 km, uas tau lees paub los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov peev txheej ntseeg tau. Coj mus rau hauv tus account lub equipping ntawm British submarines nrog 533-mm torpedoes "Spearfish", lub peev xwm ntawm "Astute" thiab "Tshauv" yog ib nrab sib npaug. Torpedoes ntawm hom no, tsim los ntawm BAE Systems Underwater Systems, muaj qhov nrawm tshaj plaws ntawm 113 km / h (26% nrawm dua li peb UGST Fizik-2 torpedo) thiab thaj tsam ntawm 54 km piv rau 50 km rau Fizika-2. Tab sis nws kuj tseem yuav tsum nco ntsoov qhov tseeb tias chav kawm Astute submarines muaj peev xwm siv tau lub German ultra-long-range DM2A4 torpedoes (nrog thaj tsam ntau dua 120 km) thiab qhov no hloov pauv daim duab.
