Tsis ntev dhau los, feem ntau cov xov xwm Lavxias thiab cov koom haum tshuaj xyuas tub rog tau ceeb heev los ntawm qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo nyob ib puag ncig ntawm Kev Ua Haujlwm Ntxiv ntawm Lavxias Lub Tank nrog cov tsheb sib cav xws li T-72B3 ntawm kev hloov kho thaum ntxov thiab T-72B3M ntawm xyoo 2016. Qhov kev ntxhov siab tiag tiag hauv qhov chaw tshaj xov xwm tau tshwm sim los ntawm Tus Lwm Thawj Fwm Tsav Tebchaws ntawm Lavxias rau kev tiv thaiv-kev ua haujlwm nyuaj Yuri Ivanovich Borisov, uas tau hais cov lus hauv qab no hauv kev xam phaj nrog cov neeg sau xov xwm thaum Lub Xya Hli 30: hauv kev thov hauv khw, txhua tus siv nws, nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj lawv hauv tus nqi, ua haujlwm tau zoo thiab zoo dua piv rau Abrams, Leclercs thiab Leopards”.
Qhov kev xav ntawm kev sib raug zoo nrog cov lus no tsis tuaj yeem piav qhia hauv cov lus, vim tias nws paub zoo tias peb T-72B3M tsis zoo li tuaj yeem muaj peev xwm tiv tau tib yam li niaj hnub siv Abrams ntawm M1A2 SEPv3 kev hloov kho rau ntau qhov laj thawj. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, qhov no yog kev siv cov txheej txheem pov tseg rau ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam, daim hlau thaiv pem hauv ntej uas muaj qhov sib npaug tsis kam tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv cov plaub hau subcaliber projectiles tsuas yog li 540 hli. Coj mus rau hauv tus account kev teeb tsa cov khoom qub ntawm DZ 4S22 "Sib cuag-5", qhov ua kom ntev ntxiv tsuas yog 650-670 hli, uas tsis txaus los tiv thaiv txawm tias twb dhau los lawm Asmeskas 120-hli cov cuab yeej siv phom sij ntawm M829A1 thiab M829A2 hom, uas yooj yim nkag mus rau cov hlau phom daim hlau nrog tuab ntawm 700 thiab 740 hli, feem, nyob ntawm qhov deb ntawm 2000 meters thiab ntawm kaum ntawm 0 degrees rau qhov ib txwm muaj. Thiab qhov no tsis hais txog qhov loj 50 - 70 - mm tsim qhov khoob ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv 4-22, tsoo uas txawm tias cov cores ntawm thawj qhov kev hloov kho ntawm 120 -mm riam phom -tho qhov projectiles M829 (tsim tawm hauv 80s) yuav twv yuav raug hu mus rau kev swb ntawm lub tank thiab kev tuag ntawm tus thawj coj thiab phom …
Qhov thib ob, qhov no yog qhov muaj nyob ntawm thaj tsam ntawm lub hauv ntej qhov projection ntawm tus pej thuam nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub npog ntsej muag phom, tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov chaw taws teeb pom kev zoo, qhov sib npaug ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis ntev txog 350 hli. Hauv qhov no, peb T-72B3 / B3M tuaj yeem raug rhuav tshem txawm tias muaj 105-hli cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv sub-caliber projectiles ntawm M774 hom, tsim rov qab rau xyoo 70s. Thiab, thaum kawg, thib peb, cov tso tsheb hlau luam tsis txawm xav txog kev ua haujlwm tiv thaiv Arena-M cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv, uas tuaj yeem txuag lub tsheb, nrog rau lawv cov neeg ua haujlwm thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev (thaum tua nrog FGM-148 Javelin tiv thaiv lub tank ua cov cuaj luaj, anti-tank missiles AGM-114L "Hellfire-Longbow" thiab lwm yam txhais tau tias). Tsuas yog qhov zoo ntawm T-72B3M tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tsuas yog niaj hnub 125-mm 2A46M-5 rab phom nrog 1, 2 zaug siab dua qhov tseeb ntawm kev tua, nrog rau 70% txo tag nrho cov tawg thaum tua tam sim ntawd, uas ua tiav los ntawm kev siv ntxiv backlash-xaiv cov cuab yeej thiab lub raj khoov 'meter' … Tab sis hmoov tsis zoo, rab phom no khaws cia qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov phom 2A46M thiab 2A46M1 ua ntej, uas suav nrog kev siv tsuas yog cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv zoo li rab yaj phom zoo li Lekalo thiab Lead-2, muaj peev xwm nkag mus rau pem hauv ntej cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv daim hlau ntawm cov yeeb ncuab tso tsheb hlau luam nrog kev ua haujlwm ntev ntawm tsis ntau tshaj 670 thiab 770 mm feem.
Lub sijhawm nplij siab heev, tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm Mr. Borisov qhov kev poob siab, yog xov xwm hais txog "kev muaj peev xwm" ntawm daim ntawv cog lus ntawm Lavxias lub tuam tsev tiv thaiv thiab JSC "Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Kev Tsim Khoom" Uralvagonzavod ", muab rau kev xa khoom thawj zaug. ntawm 132 lub tsheb sib ntaus ntawm Armata platform (MBT T-14 thiab hnyav BMP T-15). Qhov no tau tshaj tawm los ntawm Tus Lwm Thawj Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv ntawm Lavxias Lavxias Alexei Krivoruchko thaum lub sijhawm Army-2018 International Military-Technical Forum. Peb tab tom tham txog kev pom zoo rov qab rau xyoo 2015 rau kev muab cov khoom siv sim ua tub rog ntawm cov tsheb mus rau pab tub rog Lavxias.
Tab sis txawm tias qhov tseeb tias muaj kev nkag siab zoo, thiab Ministry of Defense tau lees paub tias tus nqi rau ib qho T-14 ntawm $ 4 lab tsis siab heev tiv thaiv keeb kwm ntawm Leclerc (7 lab), tsuas yog ob peb kaum ob lub tsheb cog lus ntawm yam no, sib xyaw ua ke rau hauv pawg tub rog sib xyaw nrog T-72B3M, yuav tsis muaj peev xwm coj kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Lavxias Tank Rog mus rau qib siab tshaj plaws hauv txhua qhov chaw ua haujlwm ntawm European theatre ntawm kev ua tub rog yam tsis muaj kev zam. Tsis tas li ntawd, xyoo 2018, Cov Tub Rog Hauv Cheeb Tsam ntawm Lavxias yuav ntxiv nrog tsuas yog 9 lub tsheb nyob rau ntawm ntau qhov kev taug qab taug kev hnyav "Armata", uas tsis txaus rau lub zog "dhia" ntawm kev muaj peev xwm sib ntaus txawm tias nyob hauv lub tank heev- kev phom sij ntawm Baltic cov lus qhia, kev nce qib uas tuaj yeem pib ua ntej 20 xyoo nyob rau hauv kev sib txuas nrog cov xwm txheej hnyav ua tub rog-nom tswv. Hauv kev saib ntawm cov xwm txheej no, nws raug nquahu kom xav txog qhov MBT uas muaj peev xwm ua tau yam tsawg kawg ib ntus kom ntseeg tau qhov sib npaug nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm tub rog ntawm Asmeskas Tub Rog raug xa mus rau Tebchaws Poland thiab Baltic xeev, uas muaj M1A2 SEPv3 / 4 tso tsheb hlau luam tshiab kawg ntawm lawv pov tseg.
Ntawm no yog lub sijhawm los mloog zoo rau lwm lub tsheb zoo kawg uas tau koom nrog hauv kev tawm tsam tua hluav taws ntawm Alabino thaj tsam hauv thaj tsam ntawm kev sib tham tub rog-txuj ci "Army-2018". Peb tab tom tham txog kev sib ntaus sib tua tseem ceeb niaj hnub no lub tank T-90M, uas tau txais "pob" ntawm kev hloov kho tshiab raws li kev tshawb fawb thiab kev txhim kho ua haujlwm ntawm "Kev Sib Tw-3" ntsiab lus. Qee tus neeg tawm tswv yim ntawm cov peev txheej xws li militaryparitet.com, lossis cov neeg soj ntsuam ntawm Western cov koom haum tshuaj xyuas yuav zoo siab sib cav tias lub tshuab no yog "khoom qub ntawm yav dhau los", taw qhia txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm lub chassis thiab MTO T-90M nrog "ancient" T -72 IB. Qhov tseeb, kev sib raug zoo no tsis yog tsuas yog tsis ua rau muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua zoo ntawm lub tank, tab sis tseem ua kom muaj kev sib pauv hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom siv hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog T-72B3M tso tsheb hlau luam twb tau ua haujlwm lawm. Tshwj xeeb, T-90M tau koom ua ke nrog tom kawg hais txog txoj kev log, hloov kho 1130-horsepower V-92S2F diesel cav thiab ntau qhov ntawm lwm qhov. V-92S2F cav muab lub tshuab 48-tuj nrog lub zog tsim nyog-rau-qhov hnyav piv ntawm 23.55 hp / t, uas sib raug rau kev ua tau zoo ntawm M1A2 ntau yam; nyob rau tib qhov tig, nws yog qhov tsawg dua nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm cov plua plav ntawm huab cua thiab ntawm cov suab puam nyem ntawm thaj chaw.
Cov npav tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm T-90M tau muab zais rau hauv qhov cim tshwj xeeb ntawm nws cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv. Raws li nyob rau yav dhau los Nizhniy Tagil T-90A / AK "Vladimir", "Lub Hom Phiaj 188M" siv lub tsev txuas niaj hnub nrog tsim cov phiajcim tiv thaiv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub pej thuam (nyob ntawm qhov xav tau ntawm 55 degrees los ntawm txoj kab ntev ntawm rab phom loj), qhov loj ntawm lub cev uas nce mus txog 980-1000 mm nyob hauv nruab nrab, 650 mm ntawm qib ntawm ntau tus neeg tua phom ntau qhov pom "Sosna-U" thiab kwv yees li 420 mm hauv thaj tsam ntawm daim npog ntsej muag phom. Xav txog tias T-90M lub turret tau npog los ntawm "Relikt" cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv cov khoom tawg, sawv cev los ntawm 4S23 cov qauv nrog qhov ua tau ntawm 50% txo qis hauv kev cuam tshuam cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov cores ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv phom fecal subcaliber projectiles, sib npaug ua haujlwm ntev ntawm lub turret ntawm ± 5-10 degrees ntawm qhov hluav taws kub yuav yog li 1450 mm nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm daim phiaj thaiv phom pem hauv ntej, 950-970 mm nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm "Sosny-U" thiab 650 mm hauv ntu ntawm daim npog ntsej muag phom (thaj tsam me me nrog qhov dav txog 70 - 80 cm). Xaus: feem ntau ntawm qhov kev kwv yees pem hauv ntej ntawm T-90M turret tau tiv thaiv tag nrho txawm tias yog los ntawm American BOPS M829A3 thiab M829E4 niaj hnub no, thaum lub npog ntsej muag cannon tsuas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv qhov tawg ntawm M829 BOPS (nrog rau qhov txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws, M829A1). Lub zeem muag yog ib txwm ceeb; tab sis qhov no yog qhov zoo dua li hauv qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb nrog T-72B3 thiab T-72B3M.
Qhov sib npaug ntawm VLD T-90M tiv thaiv BOPS vim siv "Relikt" tuaj yeem yog 900-950 mm, uas tseem yuav tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv tus kws kho tsheb los ntawm M829A3 projectile (thaum siv EDZ "Sib cuag-5", VLD muaj qhov ua tau ntev txog 830 hli). Lub peev xwm los tiv thaiv lub taub hau sib xyaw ua ke tso cai rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm 4S23 cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv "Relikt" txhawm rau tiv thaiv lub tank los ntawm ATGMs ntawm "TOW-2A" yam txawm tias muaj kev nyab xeeb lub kaum ntse ntse ntawm ± 20 degrees raws lub hull thiab ± 35 degrees nrog lub turret. Ntxiv mus, 90-120% txo qis hauv qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev sib tsoo ntawm lub dav hlau vim yog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm "ob tog ntuav" ntawm daim hlau thaiv yuav tiv thaiv txawm tias thaj chaw muaj kev phom sij nyob ze ntawm lub npog ntsej muag phom los ntawm TOW-2A ATGM.
Txawm li cas los xij, qhov xwm txheej nrog kev tiv thaiv T-90M tshiab tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam tiv thaiv lub foob pob ntawm Hellfire-II tsev neeg (suav nrog Brimstone thiab JAGM), ntxiv rau tiv thaiv lub foob pob hluav taws FGM-148 Javelin thiab BGM-71F (tom kawg) tau nruab nrog Lub taub hau ntawm "hom tub rog", muaj peev xwm tua cov tso tsheb hlau luam hauv thaj chaw tsis muaj zog tshaj plaws ntawm qhov kev kwv yees sab saud. Thawj qhov kev tawm tsam, dhia dej ntawm cov ces kaum loj ntawm qhov xav tau, BGM -71F - vim lub dav hlau ncaj qha rau ntawm lub hom phiaj, kwv yees kev tawg ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob siab ua rau cov khoom tawg mus rau lub ru tsev ntawm lub pej thuam lossis cov phom sab saud ntawm lub hull. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lub tank los ntawm kev cuam tshuam, yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv kab ke "Arena-M" lossis "Afganit". Cov peev txheej raug lees paub tias T-90M (zoo li lwm lub tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm T-80BV / U thiab T-90A tsev neeg) tuaj yeem nruab nrog cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv no, tab sis qhov tseeb peb tsuas yog pom pom muaj cov chaw tswj kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog 12, 7-mm 6P49MT rab phom tshuab "Kord-MT", ntxiv rau ntau qhov chaw pom kev pom ntau yam PK PAN "Falcon Eye", uas hais txog kev tiv thaiv riam phom zoo "yuav tsis ua huab cua." Zoo, cia saib seb KAZs yuav tshwm ntawm cov T-90M tso tsheb hlau luam.
Nrog cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb, yam tseem tsis tau zoo tshaj. Yog tias tsuas yog ob peb xyoos dhau los, cov tub rog-chaw tsim khoom "tshaj tawm" txog kev teeb tsa ntawm T-90M ntawm qhov tshiab 125-mm rab phom 2A82-1M, muaj peev xwm yav tom ntej ntawm kev cog lus BPS "Nqus-1" nrog kev nkag mus ntawm ntau dua 1000 hli, muaj peev xwm tawm tsam daim hlau thaiv pem hauv ntej M1A2 SEPv2 / 3, tam sim no peb tab tom tham txog tsuas yog riam phom ntawm hom 2A46M-5, uas qhia txog kev siv tsuas yog Invar-M tank ua cov cuaj luaj ntawm Reflex nyuaj thiab cov cuab yeej ua rog. -piercing shells Lekalo thiab Svinets-2 hauv mos txwv, tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv pliaj tsis yog Abrams, lossis Challenger 2, lossis Leopard-2A7. Kev cia siab me me yuav pom tsuas yog cov phom no tsoo thaj tsam ntawm lub npog ntsej muag phom thiab lub nplhaib turret. Xaus: hauv qhov xwm txheej sib ntaus nrog "Abrams", piv txwv li ntawm Baltic ON, T-90M yuav tuaj yeem tswj hwm kev sib ntaus sib tua ruaj khov txawm tias nyob hauv "ntom ntog" kev tua phom tshiab M829A3. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, T-90M cov neeg ua haujlwm yuav tsis tuaj yeem tiv tau yooj yim nrog M1A2 SEPv3, txij li cov foob pob saum toj no yuav tsis tuaj yeem kov yeej qhov teeb meem ua los ntawm UO-100 uranium ceramics thiab AD-95 corundum ceramics nrog rau tag nrho kav ntev txog li 970 hli.
