Kev xav tau xav tau rau Iskander lossis S-400 kom pib ua haujlwm
Muaj ntau yam tau sau txog cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov lag luam uas yog ib feem ntawm High-Precision Complexes tuav. Tsis yog tsuas yog cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov kws tshaj lij, tab sis kuj yog cov neeg ib txwm tsis tsuas yog paub "Pantsir", "Iskander", "Kornet", "Exhaust" yog dab tsi, tab sis kuj muaj lub tswv yim zoo ntawm cov qauv ntawm riam phom thiab cov cuab yeej siv tub rog no muaj peev xwm li cas ntawm
Tab sis kev tuav cov kab khoom suav nrog cov khoom lag luam uas tsis tau paub zoo rau pej xeem, txawm hais tias kev ua haujlwm-txheej txheem foob pob hluav taws tiv thaiv, tiv thaiv lub dav hlau foob pob hluav taws, thiab txawm tias cov tso tsheb hlau luam tsis muaj txiaj ntsig yam tsis muaj lawv.
Teeb nyob rau hauv lub tank
Iskander yog qhov nyuaj nrog kev siv hluav taws xob ntau heev. OTRK tsis muaj txiaj ntsig yam tsis muaj lub hwj chim ib txwm muaj. Qhov no yog teeb meem ntawm txhua qhov cuab yeej siv cuab yeej siv thev naus laus zis niaj hnub no-ob qho tib si "Pantsir", thiab S-400, thiab lwm yam.. Cov peev txheej ntawm lub cav tau tawm, thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, tau siv roj, "tus thawj coj ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv Loj hais rau Tub Rog-Chaw Xa Khoom.
Qhov teeb meem zoo sib xws yog nrog cov tso tsheb hlau luam niaj hnub no, kev siv phom loj rau nws tus kheej, uas nws cov tshuab thiab cov khoom sib dhos tau dhau los ua qhov nyuaj. "Nws muaj peev xwm hloov nws tus kheej mus rau hauv Great Patriotic Tower ntawm T-34," tus neeg ua haujlwm tso tsheb hlau luam hais.
Rau kev ua haujlwm tag nrho ntawm kev tswj hwm hluav taws, lub tshuab ruaj khov, lub tshuab hluav taws xob tsis siv neeg, thiab lwm yam, yuav tsum muaj hluav taws xob tam sim no. Thaum lub cav khiav, tsis muaj teeb meem hluav taws xob, tau kawg. Tab sis yuav ua li cas yog tias, piv txwv li, lub tank lossis rab phom tua tus kheej tau tuav txoj haujlwm, tab tom raug tua?
Txhawm rau daws qhov teeb meem ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob, Chelyabinsk Tshwj Xeeb Tsim Chaw Ua Haujlwm Turbina, ib feem ntawm High-Precision Complexes tuav, tsim thiab tsim cov tshuab cua turbine me me, nrog rau ntau lub tshuab cua turbine, uas tau dhau los ua ib feem ntawm cov khoom siv hauv nkoj. ntawm Lavxias T-80 tso tsheb hlau luam, cov phom loj siv rau tus kheej MSTA tsev neeg, S-400 tiv thaiv lub dav hlau foob pob hluav taws, Iskander ua haujlwm-cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm nyuaj thiab ntau lwm yam qauv.
Tshwj xeeb, cov tshuab siv hluav taws xob roj ntawm GTA-18 series, uas yog tus yam ntxwv me me thiab qhov hnyav, muaj peev xwm tsis yog tsuas yog muab hluav taws xob rau T-80 tank system txhua hnub, lawv kuj tuaj yeem teeb tsa rau ntawm cov fenders ntawm tso tsheb hlau luam thaum lawv hloov kho tshiab.
Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas yog lub zog pabcuam (APU) ntawm Asmeskas M1A2 Abrams lub tank, tam sim no nws tau npaj siv lub cav hnyav 100-kg uas muaj peev xwm ntawm 10 kilowatts. Muaj tseeb, thaum tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv qhia tseeb txog qhov ua tiav ntawm kev sim tshiab ntawm Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog, cov duab tam sim no ntawm Abrams (tsis yog tsuas yog Asmeskas Tub Rog, tabsis tseem yog Saudi Arabian Armed Forces) qhia tus yam ntxwv lub thawv nruab rau tom qab ntawm ntauwd nrog cov roj teeb ntxiv.
Cov neeg tsim khoom German ntawm cov tsheb tiv thaiv ntawm cov qauv niaj hnub no ntawm lub tank sib ntaus sib tua tseem ceeb "Leopard 2A7" siv me me (qhov hnyav - 115 kg) M12 diesel cav los ntawm "Steyr" raws li lub koom haum pabcuam hluav taws xob.
Yog li vim li cas cov kws tshaj lij Lavxias, piv rau lawv cov npoj yaig sab hnub poob, nyiam siv lub tshuab cua turbine roj?
"Lawv pib ua haujlwm yam tsis muaj teeb meem ntawm qhov kub qis, txawm tias nyob hauv thaj tsam arctic. Tsis yog lub cav diesel, cia nyob ib leeg "sib zog" (cov tshuab roj av. - AR) tuaj yeem sib piv nrog lawv ", - piav qhia tus tub ceev xwm GABTU.
Lwm qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov koog tsim thiab tsim los ntawm SKB "Turbina" yog tias cov roj diesel hauv chav siv hluav taws xob no yog siv lub ntsiab, thiab cov roj av thiab roj av tau siv los ua ib qho ntxiv.
"Tau kawg, kerosene yog qhov zoo tshaj rau lub tshuab cua turbine. T-80 tso tsheb hlau luam nrog lub cav siv roj av siv T-1, TS-1, RT roj, uas yog, aviation kerosene. Tab sis hauv lwm lub tso tsheb hlau luam thiab rab phom tua tus kheej nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob diesel, nws tsis muaj qhov tsis siv kerosene rau APU - cov no yog cov teeb meem tsis tsim nyog nrog rau roj lawv, thauj lawv thiab cais cov khoom lag luam. Ntxiv mus, kerosene tsis yog tsuas yog hluav taws muaj kev phom sij, tab sis kuj kim heev. Tab sis peb lub tshuab hluav taws xob roj tank yog roj ntau, lawv tuaj yeem siv tau nrog roj av. Yog li ntawd, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntawm peb cov tso tsheb hlau luam yog cov roj ntau, "lub hauv paus ntawm" Tub Rog-Kev Lag Luam Xa Khoom "xeev.
Tsis zoo li Western lub zog hluav taws xob txawv teb chaws, suav nrog cov neeg Asmeskas thiab German uas tau hais los saum no, nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv cais thaiv, tsau nyob tom qab ntawm tus pej thuam lossis tom qab lub qhov xa tawm, Lavxias lub tshuab cua turbine roj, uas tuaj yeem nyob ntawm fenders sab hauv lub hull. thiab tau ua nrog qhov ntev me me hauv qhov siab, tiv thaiv zoo los ntawm kev puas tsuaj los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab hluav taws.
Piv rau GTA-18, AP-18DM lub zog tsim hluav taws xob tau teeb tsa ntawm ACS 2s19 tsis yog tsuas yog muab lub tsheb thauj mus los ntawm tus kheej nrog lub zog hluav taws xob DC, tab sis tseem tswj hwm cov cua txias ntawm qhov chaw nyob hauv qhov chaw nres tsheb thiab ntawm txav. Raws li nrog lub tshuab tso cua sov tso cua sov, cov roj diesel tau xaiv los ua cov roj tseem ceeb hauv AP, thiab cov roj av thiab roj av tau siv ua thaub qab.
Muaj tseeb, vim nws qhov loj me, 2s19 lub zog siv hluav taws xob twb tau teeb tsa tsis nyob hauv lub npog ntsej muag ntawm rab phom, tab sis hauv qhov tshwj xeeb tiv thaiv hauv qab lub pej thuam. Qhov kev xaiv no zoo li muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau dua piv rau qhov siv rau ntawm lub tank GTD-18, tab sis rau ACS uas tua ntawm cov yeeb ncuab los ntawm txoj haujlwm kaw rau kaum tawm kilometers, qhov kev xaiv yog qhov ncaj ncees.
Ntau lub zog muaj zog thiab nyuaj ntau ntxiv APK-40T thiab APK-40TM, tsim los rau kev pib ua haujlwm ntawm cov txheej txheem kev ua haujlwm "Iskander", tsis yog tsuas yog pub rau ntawm lub rooj sib tham thiab cua txias, tab sis tseem muab kev tsav tsheb ntawm lub chaw ua haujlwm, suav nrog twj hydraulic, lub tshuab hluav taws xob thiab lwm yam.
Tab sis tau teeb tsa ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv dav hlau niaj hnub no, suav nrog S-400, NPP-40 lub zog siv hluav taws xob tsim hluav taws xob tam sim no tsis yog los ntawm lub cav roj cav, tab sis kuj los ntawm lub cav chassis los ntawm lub thawv tshwj xeeb lub zog nqa tawm.
"Turbine" los ntawm qhov txias
Raws li tau hais los lawm, ib qho ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov cav siv roj cav yog lub peev xwm ua haujlwm hauv Arctic cov xwm txheej nrog rau kev tshem tawm cov teeb meem xws li kev kub taub hau, ua kom khov ntawm cov qauv, thiab lwm yam kev tshawb fawb geological, cov zaub mov raug mined, cov tub rog tau siv.
Nws yog qhov tseeb tias cov txheej txheem nyuaj thiab ntau yam khoom siv xav tau hluav taws xob ntau dua, uas tsuas yog tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntawm ntau lub peev xwm. Muaj tseeb, cov tshuab siv roj av thiab diesel hauv qhov kub heev - feem ntau qis dua 50 degrees Celsius, tsis zoo li cov tshuab hluav taws xob roj, tsis tas li tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ib txwm muaj.
Txog thaum tsis ntev los no, tus tsim qauv tsim khoom thiab tsim khoom siv hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob hauv ntiaj teb yog Asmeskas lub tuam txhab CAPstone, uas tsim ntau yam khoom zoo li no. Tab sis tam sim no nws muaj tus neeg sib tw tsim nyog hauv tus neeg ntawm Chelyabinsk Tsim Chaw "Turbina", uas tau tsim lub tshuab hluav taws xob me me cua tshuab MSTU-100 nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 100 kilowatts thiab khiav ntawm roj ntuj.
Tshaj tawm xyoo no ntawm ntau qhov kev nthuav tawm thoob ntiaj teb, suav nrog Roj thiab Roj, nrog rau ntawm Moscow Aerospace Show, MSTU tshiab tau nyiam cov neeg yuav khoom tsis yog tsuas yog los ntawm thaj chaw ntawm kev tsuas. Cov tuam txhab tsim khoom npaj yuav coj chav tsev tshiab mus rau tom khw thaum ntxov xyoo 2016. Tsis tas li, Turbina npaj tsim los ntawm MSTU-100 ib kab ntawm cov chav fais fab tsim los ua ntau yam haujlwm thiab sib txawv tsis yog hauv lub zog nkaus xwb, tabsis tseem ceeb tshaj, qhov loj thiab qhov hnyav.
Lwm qhov kev cog lus txhim kho ntawm Chelyabinsk Tshwj Xeeb Lub Chaw Haujlwm yog PZA-18 pib-thauj khoom, tseem tsim los ua haujlwm hauv Arctic cov xwm txheej. Nws muab hluav taws xob pib ntawm lub cav thiab lub zog hluav taws xob ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob sib txuas ntawm ob lub dav hlau thiab tsheb hauv av. Ntawm qhov kev thov ntawm cov neeg siv khoom, qhov sib xyaw ntawm kev pib them khoom tuaj yeem suav nrog kev txuas txuas thiab ntau lwm yam khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob kom ntseeg tau tias nws ua haujlwm nyob rau qhov chaw nyuaj.
Cov khoom lag luam koom nrog tuav "High-precision complexes" SKB "Turbina" tau tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev thiab, raws li lawv lub peev xwm thiab tus yam ntxwv, ua rau cov haujlwm tseem ceeb tsis yog hauv tsev nkaus xwb, tab sis tseem nyob hauv ntiaj teb kev lag luam.
