Peb-barreled 20-mm cannon M197 los ntawm General Dynamics Armament thiab Cov Khoom Siv hauv lub ventral nacelle ntawm Tswb AH-1 W SuperCobra qhov siab
Txhua lub dav hlau nyoob hoom qav taub, thiab yog li ntawd qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev xaiv riam phom rau lawv yog ib txwm tso rau ntawm lub dav hlau loj. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum lub dav hlau ntau lub hom phiaj xav tau riam phom rau txhua qhov kev tiv thaiv tus kheej, cov dav hlau tua rog xav tau riam phom tom ntej uas tuaj yeem rhuav tshem lub hom phiaj ruaj khov los ntawm kev nyab xeeb nyob deb, nrog rau rab phom loj hauv kev teeb tsa txawb rau kev tua lub hom phiaj nyuaj
Yog tias peb siv lub teeb ib feem ntawm cov riam phom, tom qab ntawd rab phom tshuab feem ntau tsis siv rau kev tua lub dav hlau, txawm hais tias Tswb AH-1G Cobra qhov siab tau pib lub neej nrog Emerson Electric TAT-102A pem hauv ntej gondola nrog rau-barreled 7, 62 -mm GAU-2B / A Minigun rab phom tshuab los ntawm General Electric. Ib yam li ntawd, Mi-24 lub dav hlau tua phom tau xub nruab nrog plaub-barreled 12.7 hli Yakushev-Borzov (YakB-12, 7) 9A624 tshuab rab phom hauv kev tswj chaw taws teeb.
Plaub-barreled 12, 7-mm tshuab rab phom Yakushev-Borzov (YakB-12, 7)
Cannons yuav luag thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb hloov pauv phom tshuab ua riam phom gondola. Ib qho ntawm ob peb qhov kev zam yog German Army's Eurocopter Tiger UHT, tam sim no nws tsuas tuaj yeem nqa riam phom tsis siv neeg nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntim khoom ruaj khov nrog riam phom.
Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2012, FN Herstal HMP400 ntim tau teeb tsa ntawm Tiger UHT lub dav hlau helicopters hauv kev pabcuam nrog German KHR36 lub dav hlau tub rog nyob hauv Afghanistan, txhua tus nrog 12.7 hli M3P tshuab rab phom thiab 400 phom. Lub thawv hnyav 138 kg, thiab rab phom tshuab muaj tus nqi hluav taws kub ntawm 1025 teev nyob rau ib feeb.
Hloov kho los ntawm Eurocopter mus rau Asgard-F tus qauv (Afghanistan Stabilization German Army Rapid Deployment-Full), cov Tsov nyoob hoom qav taub no tseem nqa 19-puag ncig 70mm foob pob hluav taws thiab cov cuaj luaj MBDA Kub.
Iran lub dav hlau Hesa Shahed 285
Lwm qhov kev tawm tsam nyoob hoom qav taub, uas tseem muaj lub tshuab rab phom sib tsoo, yog Iranian Hesa Shahed (Pov Thawj) 285. Qhov no yog lub teeb heev (1450 kg) ib lub rooj zaum tsheb - hloov kho ntawm Tswb 206 JetRanger. Lub nyoob hoom qav taub, xaiv AH-85A, muaj riam phom nrog ib rab phom 7.62 hli PKMT tshuab rab phom nyob rau pem hauv ntej; nws tau tshaj tawm tias tsis muaj kev pabcuam nrog Iranian Revolution Guard Air Force.
Phom
Kev tshem tawm cov phom tshuab los ntawm rab phom loj raws li cov phom nyoob hoom qav taub tau piav qhia meej heev. Amelikas pom nws tus kheej hauv Nyab Laj, thiab tom qab ntawd USSR hauv Afghanistan, lub tshuab rab phom uas siv rau ntawm lub nyoob hoom qav taub tuaj yeem yooj yim "tua" hauv av nrog hnyav riam phom tsis siv neeg.
Hauv kev ua haujlwm huab cua hauv av, rab phom tshuab 7.62-mm ua haujlwm tau zoo nyob ntawm qhov deb li ntawm 500 metres thiab tsuas yog tiv thaiv lub hom phiaj uas tsis muaj tub rog, piv txwv li, cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv qhov chaw qhib. Lub tshuab rab phom 12.7mm ua rau kom muaj kev sib tua ntau txog 1000 meters thiab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog ntau lub hom phiaj. Cov phom loj (muaj peev xwm tua cov mos txwv loj) pib nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 20 hli; nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev ncua deb txog 1700 meters thiab tuaj yeem rhuav tshem lub tsheb tiv thaiv lub teeb.
Lub taub hau pem hauv ntej tso cai rau tso cov phom loj rau saum kab fuselage. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm Eurocopter Tiger HAP lub nyoob hoom qav taub ntawm pab tub rog Fab Kis, 30-mm Nexter Systems 30M781 phom loj hauv THL30 turret tuaj yeem tig 30 degrees nce thiab nqis thiab 90 degrees hauv txhua qhov kev coj
Mi-24V lub dav hlau nyoob hoom qav taub ntawm pab tub rog Hungarian qhia thawj lub hauv ntej gondola nrog plaub-barreled 12, 7-mm tshuab rab phom 9A624 (YakB-12, 7)
Romanian lub dav hlau IAR-330L Puma nrog Nexter Systems THL20 gondola nrog 20M621 ib rab phom ib leeg
Ib qho piv txwv ntawm 20mm kev sib ntaus sib tua qhov siab yog Nexter Systems THL20 nacelle nrog 20M621 ib rab phom ib leeg. Nws tau teeb tsa ntawm Romanian IAR-330L Puma cov tshuab, thiab tseem raug xaiv rau Indian HAL Light Combat Helicopter (LCH). Lwm qhov pem hauv ntej lub qhov ncauj GI-2 los ntawm South Africa lub tuam txhab Denel Land Systems tau tsim los txhim kho Mi-24 lub dav hlau helicopters ntawm Algerian Air Force. GI-2 tseem tau teeb tsa ntawm Denel Rooivalk (Kestrel). Cov phom no feem ntau muaj qhov hluav taws kub ntawm 700 - 750 teev nyob rau ib feeb.
Yog tias yuav tsum tau hluav taws kub ntau (uas, feem ntau, tsis xav tau thaum tua ntawm lub hom phiaj hauv av, tab sis yuav zoo dua thaum tua ntawm lub dav hlau thiab lub nkoj ceev), tom qab ntawd yuav tsum siv rab phom nrog ntau lub thoob.
Kaw ze ntawm 20mm M197 Gatling cannon hauv nacelle ntawm AH-1Z qhov siab
Ib qho piv txwv zoo yog M197 triple-barreled 20mm Gatling cannon los ntawm General Dynamics Armament thiab Technical Products, uas tuaj yeem tua hluav taws tau txog li 1,500 teev nyob rau ib feeb thiab nce hauv nacelle ntawm Tswb AH-1J / W qhov siab, ntawm tshiab AH-1Z qhov siab, thiab ntawm AgustaWestland A129. Ib qho laj thawj rau kev xaiv A129 los ua lub hauv paus ntawm Turkish Atak txoj haujlwm yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj ntawm nws cov M197 phom loj tau teeb tsa hauv Oto Melara TM197B turret.
Thaum tsim Mi-24 nyob rau xyoo 1980, txhawm rau ua kom tau raws li kev ua haujlwm hauv tebchaws Afghanistan, Mil Design Bureau ua ntej txhua yam hloov thawj lub tshuab plaub rab phom YakB-12, 7 nrog rab phom sib tw 23-mm GSh-23L ntawm lub rooj zaum txav tau. Tsuas yog 25 Mi-24VP tau tsim, tab sis qhov dav ntawm rab phom GSh-23L tsis txwv rau lub dav hlau no, nws tau teeb tsa hauv lub thawv ntim phom nrog 250 ncig (UPK-23-250) hauv qab tis ntawm ntau lub dav hlau Lavxias.
Thaum lub sijhawm tsim cov Mi-24P, lub turret pem hauv ntej tau tso tseg hauv kev nyiam ntawm GSh-30 ob-barreled 30-mm rab phom, tau teeb tsa ntawm sab xis ntawm lub cev. Txawm li cas los xij, GSh-23 ventral gondola (NPPU-23) tau rov qab los ntawm kev xa tawm ntawm Mi-35M, uas tau ua haujlwm nrog Brazil thiab Venezuela.
Phom 30mm Chain Phom, nrog rau qhov hluav taws kub ntawm 625 puag ncig ib feeb, yog qhov tseem ceeb pom ntawm Apache nres lub dav hlau ya dav hlau. Txij thaum ntawd los, rab phom tau raug yoog rau lwm daim ntawv thov, suav nrog kev teeb tsa lub nkoj tswj chaw taws teeb.
Nrog rau qee qhov kev zam tshwj xeeb (AH-1 thiab A129 series), feem ntau cov dav hlau tua phom tau siv nrog rab phom 30 hli. Tus thawj coj yog Boeing AH-64 Apache lub nyoob hoom qav taub nrog Alliant Techsystems (ATK) M230 Chain Gun hauv lub gondola hauv qab lub dav hlau.
Lwm qhov piv txwv yog Eurocopter Tiger ARH / HAD / HAP nrog Nexter Systems 30M781 rab phom nyob hauv THL30 lub tshuab cua ntsawj ntshab. Raws li tau hais ua ntej, Tsov tus Tsov tus tw UHT ntawm German pab tub rog tsis muaj lub turret, tab sis kev teeb tsa ntawm 30 hli Rheimetall / Mauser RMK30 recoilless revolving cannon (Rueckstossfreie Maschinenkanone 30) nyob rau hauv kev hloov pauv tau raug txiav txim siab, tua cov mos txwv tsis muaj phom nrog tus nqi hluav taws kub ntawm 300 ncig / min.
Nrog kev kho kom zoo ntxiv ntawm Soviet Mi-24 qhov siab nrog BMP-2, qhov pov thawj ib leeg-barreled 30-mm 2A42 rab phom nrog ob chav pub tau qiv. Cov phom loj ntawm cov hluav taws tuaj yeem xaiv ntawm 200 thiab 550 puag ncig ib feeb.
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm Mi-28N, 2A42 rab phom tau teeb tsa hauv NPPU-28N gondola nyob hauv qab lub dav hlau, tab sis nyob rau Ka-50/52 lub nyoob hoom qav taub lub phom loj no tau teeb tsa nyob rau hauv txoj kab ntawm sab xis ntawm lub fuselage thiab tuaj yeem yuav tsum tau tig ntsug los ntawm 40.5 degrees.
Tus neeg yos hav zoov hmo no Mi-28N qhia txog peb hom riam phom: 30-mm 2A42 rab phom nrog ob npaug pub rau hauv NPU-28N ventral gondola, 80-mm S-80 cuaj luaj hauv 20-puag ncig B8V20-A mounts thiab xov tooj cua tswj cov cuab yeej- tho cov cuaj luaj hauv yim-raj qhia
Ventral gondola NPPU-28N kaw
Qhov txawv los ntawm AH-1W hauv nws plaub-blades propeller, Tswb AH-1Z Cobra Zulu los ntawm 367 'Scarface' lub teeb qhov siab sib faib tau ua tub rog nrog 20mm M197 Gatling cannon thiab 19-tube Hydra-70 foob pob hluav taws. Nws tseem nqa ib khub AGM-114 Hellfire plaub-raj foob pob foob pob thiab ob lub Raytheon AIM-9 Sidewinder foob pob.
Cov foob pob hluav taws tsis raug
Cov phom sib tham saum toj no sawv cev rau kev siv nyiaj txiag ntawm kev cuam tshuam nrog ntau lub hom phiaj uas tau hais tseg nyob rau ntawm cov ces kaum loj ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm lub dav hlau. Txawm li cas los xij, phom nyoob hoom qav taub tau yooj yim "ua si" nrog cov tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua niaj hnub no. Piv txwv li, dav siv plaub-barreled 23-mm tus kheej-propelled phom tiv thaiv dav hlau ZSU-23, uas tua hluav taws ntawm qhov nrawm mus txog 4000 puag ncig ib feeb, muaj qhov tseeb ntawm 2000 meters. WhereP MANPADS muaj qhov siab tshaj ntawm 4000 - 6500 meters.
Unguided air-launched cuaj luaj tuaj yeem, tig mus, tshaj hauv av raws li riam phom tsis siv neeg hauv ntau. Cov cuaj luaj tsis pom zoo sab hnub poob yog 68mm SNEB los ntawm Thales / TDA Armements thiab 2.75 nti / 70mm Hydra-70 los ntawm General Dynamics Armament thiab Technical Products, FZ90 foob pob los ntawm Forges de Zeebrugge thiab CRV7 foob pob los ntawm Magellan Aerospace.
Hydra-70 missile tsev neeg
Lub foob pob Hydra-70 yog kev hloov kho ntawm FFAR (Folding-Fin Aircraft Rocket) uas tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1940s lig raws li lub foob pob hluav taws tsis zoo rau huab cua, feem ntau yog txhawm rau kom sai thiab ntseeg tau ntaus lub foob pob Soviet nqa cov foob pob. Nws tau ua haujlwm raws li cov cuab yeej ib ntus kom txog rau lub sijhawm zoo li cov cuaj luaj coj los xws li AIM-7 nkag rau hauv kev pabcuam.
Niaj hnub no Hydra-70 tau tsim nrog cuaj lub taub hau sib txawv, suav nrog M151 (4.5 kg siab-tawg), M229 (7.7 kg siab tawg) thiab M255A1 (nrog cov ntsiab lus zoo), ntxiv rau kev xaiv rau cov pa luam yeeb, teeb pom kev zoo thiab siv tau. Ntau tshaj plaub lab Hydra-70 foob pob hluav taws tau tsim los ntawm GDATP txij li xyoo 1994. Nws raug them hauv 7- thiab 19-yeeb nkab kev teeb tsa.
Canadian CRV7 lub foob pob hluav taws tau hais kom muaj kev ua tau zoo tshaj plaws nrog kev ua haujlwm tau zoo txog li 8,000 meters. Ntau tshaj 800,000 ntawm cov cuaj luaj no tau tsim rau 13 lub tebchaws.
Tam sim no Lavxias 57mm S-5 lub foob pob hluav taws tam sim no tau muab los ntawm 80mm S-8, uas hnyav 11.1-15.2 kg thiab tau teeb tsa ntawm lub dav hlau helicopters hauv 20-yeeb nkab B8V20-A lub foob pob hluav taws. Nws txhim kho qhov siab tshaj plaws ceev ntawm Mach 1, 8 thiab muaj qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 4500 meters. S-8KOM muaj cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv lub taub hau sib tsoo, thiab S-8BM tau tsim los rhuav tshem cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv lub zog tiv thaiv.
Mi-28 tseem tuaj yeem nqa ob lub foob pob B-13L1, txhua nqa tsib tsib 122mm S-13 cov foob pob, uas yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws cov foob pob hluav taws raug tua los ntawm cov dav hlau. S-13T uas hnyav 75 kg muaj lub taub hau sib tsoo muaj peev xwm nkag mus rau ib lub 'meter' ntawm cov pob zeb txhawb nqa lossis rau rau meters ntawm av. 68-kg S-13OF muaj lub foob pob tawg tawg tawg tawg, uas tsim huab ntawm 450 pob zeb zoo li cov ntsiab lus ntawm 25-30 grams txhua.
Mi-28N muaj peev xwm nqa ob lub 240 mm S-24B cuaj luaj hnyav 232 kg txhua. Nws tuaj yeem sau tseg tias Lavxias lub dav hlau tua rog siv lub foob pob hnyav ntawm 50 txog 500 kg thiab lub thoob ntim khoom me me thoob ntiaj teb KMGU-2 rau kev xa cov mos txwv.
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias vim yog lawv qhov tshwj xeeb, laser-coj cov cuaj luaj yuav tham hauv cov kev tshuaj xyuas hauv qab no. Lawv tau tsim kho tsis ntev los no thiab tau npaj tseg, tshwj xeeb, txhawm rau muab riam phom zoo tshiab rau lub dav hlau dav hlau dav hlau thoob ntiaj teb, uas yog qhov pheej yig dua los ua haujlwm hauv kev sib piv nrog cov dav hlau tshwj xeeb nres.
Ntawm Ka-50 qhov siab, 30-mm Shipunov rab phom, tau teeb tsa hauv cov pob zeb ntawm sab hnub poob ntawm lub fuselage, muaj lub kaum ntse ntse nce (ntsug) los ntawm +3.5 degrees txog -37 degrees. Daim duab qhia pom Ka-50 nrog 20-raj B8V20-A thaiv rau 80-mm S-8 cuaj luaj thiab UPP-800 rau-lub raj tso rau 9M121 Cov cua ntsawj ntshab riam phom
MBDA Mistral 2 lub foob pob hluav taws nrog IR-kev taw qhia hnyav 18, 7 kg muaj lub zog loj dua me ntsis piv rau cov cuaj luaj uas pib los ntawm MANPADS. Ntawm Eurocopter Tiger qhov siab, cov cuaj luaj tau teeb tsa hauv ob lub Atam launcher (Air-To-Air Mistral)
Vympel R-73 foob pob hluav taws tau teeb tsa ntawm Mi-28 thiab Ka-50/52 qhov siab
Air-to-air missiles
Qhov hnyav tshaj plaws coj los ntawm huab cua mus rau huab cua yog 105-kg Vympel R-73 foob pob, lossis raws li NATO kev faib tawm AA-11 (ntawm Mi-28 thiab Ka-50/52) thiab 87-kg Raytheon AIM-9 Sidewinder (ntawm AH -1W / Z). Ob leeg muaj ntau yam zoo rau cov qauv txheej txheem luv-luv; daim ntawv tshaj tawm rau R-73 lub foob pob hluav taws (thaum pib los ntawm dav hlau dav hlau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua pem hauv ntej) yog 30 km. Kev xaiv ntawm AIM-9 cov foob pob los ntawm Asmeskas Tub Rog Tub Rog rau Cobra series cov dav hlau, feem ntau yuav yog, tau txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov xav tau kom txo tus naj npawb ntawm ntau hom cuaj luaj ntawm ib lub dav hlau.
Nws tau tshaj tawm tias Brazilian Mi-35M lub dav hlau helicopters tuaj yeem nruab nrog MAA-1B Piranha II Mectron lossis Darter-A Denel / Mectron huab cua-rau-huab cua.
Lub siab xav txo qhov hnyav ntawm onboard riam phom ntau li ntau tau ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom siv tiv thaiv dav hlau tiv thaiv lub dav hlau (MANPADS) ua lub dav hlau-rau-huab cua lub dav hlau tiv thaiv tus kheej. Cov thawj coj ntawm no yog 18.7-kg MBDA Atam (Air-To-Air Mistral, ntsia ntawm Tsov), thiab txawm tias qhov hnyav 10.6-kg 9K38 Igla lossis SA-18 cuaj luaj (ntawm Mi-28 thiab Ka-50/52)) thiab 10.4 kg Raytheon AIM-92 Stinger (ntawm lub dav hlau AH-64). Lub Atam nyuaj yog ua raws Mistral 2 foob pob hluav taws thiab yog lub foob pob hluav taws thib ob. Nws muaj kev poob siab thiab cov fuses nyob deb thiab qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 6500 meters.
Txog rau qhov sib ntaus sib tua hnyav nyoob hoom qav taub, AgustaWestland A129 muaj cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv zoo heev. Ntxiv rau 20-mm Gatling GD M197 rab phom, nws nqa plaub MBDA Kub thiab plaub AGM-114 Hellfire armor-piercing cuaj luaj los ntawm Lockheed Martin.
Air-to-surface missiles
Cov nyoob hoom qav taub tau tsim los feem ntau rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tub rog, thiab yog li ntawd qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm riam phom rau lawv yog ib txwm tiv thaiv lub tank ua riam phom. Thaum pib xyoo 1940s, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees yog tus pib ua haujlwm hauv xov tooj cua-qhia cov foob pob hluav taws. Hauv lub sijhawm tom qab ua tsov rog thaum ntxov, UK tau ua ntau qhov kev sim thiab xaus lus tias lub tswv yim dhau los ua rau tawg thiab puas tsuaj. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, Tebchaws Askiv tom qab tau plam tag nrho tiam ntawm cov foob pob tiv thaiv lub tank.
Hauv thawj cov cuaj luaj, phau ntawv qhia kev qhia tau siv, uas ua rau tsis raug. Feem ntau, nws tau txiav txim siab tsis lees txais qhov hu ua Saclos cov lus qhia (kev hais kom ua ib nrab mus rau kab-ntawm-pom-ib nrab tsis siv neeg cov cim qhia raws txoj kab kev pom). Ntawm no tus neeg teb xov tooj khaws qhov pom ntawm lub hom phiaj, thiab lub kaw lus cia li saib xyuas lub foob pob hluav taws tso tawm thiab tsim cov phiaj xwm kho kom rov qab nws mus rau kab pom.
Thawj lub dav hlau ya mus rau hauv av hauv ntiaj teb tau teeb tsa lub nyoob hoom qav taub yog Fab Kis Nord AS.11 (hloov kho SS.11 foob pob hauv av), uas tau tswj hwm los ntawm xaim thiab tau txais los ntawm Asmeskas pab tub rog raws li lub npe AGM- 22. Nws tau teeb tsa ntawm ob lub dav hlau UH-1B thiab tau siv thawj zaug los ntawm pab tub rog hauv qhov xwm txheej tiag thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1965. AGM-22 tom qab tau muab los ntawm (Hughes) BGM-71 Tow, uas tseem yog xaim-coj tab sis siv Saclos kho qhov muag taug qab. Nws tau siv thawj zaug hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua thaum lub Tsib Hlis 1972, qhov uas nws rhuav tshem T-54 thiab PT-76 tso tsheb hlau luam. Cov dav hlau siv coj los siv ntau tshaj plaws yog 12.5 kg 9M14M Baby-2 lossis AT-3, 22.5 kg Raytheon BGM-71 Tow thiab 24.5 kg Euromissile Hot. Kev taw qhia los ntawm cov hlau txwv rau thaj tsam li ntawm 4,000 metres, tab sis qhov no haum zoo nrog lub tswv yim ntawm Warsaw Pact ntawm ib puas xyoo dhau los rau kev tawm tsam tiv thaiv tub rog ntawm sab qaum teb German. Tom qab ntawd nws tau ntseeg tias kev tshuaj xyuas lub hom phiaj ntawm thaj tsam ntev tsis zoo li, raws li txoj cai, kom pom tsis zoo thiab haus luam yeeb ntawm tshav rog.
Cov lus qhia hauv xov tooj cua tshem tawm qhov kev txwv no, tab sis tej zaum yuav muaj teeb meem cuam tshuam. Raws li kev taw qhia los ntawm xaim, ntawm no kab ntawm pom ntawm lub hom phiaj yuav tsum tau tswj hwm thoob plaws lub foob pob hluav taws lub dav hlau.
Xov tooj cua-tswj kev tiv thaiv lub foob pob hluav taws 9M114 Cocoon
Ib ntawm thawj qhov piv txwv ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws tiv thaiv lub foob pob hluav taws tau nthuav dav 31.4-kg 9M114 Cocoon lossis AT-6, lub foob pob no tau siv ua ib feem ntawm 9K114 Shturm complex. Cov cuab yeej ua rog yooj yim, uas nkag mus rau kev pabcuam xyoo 1976, muaj thaj tsam ntawm 5,000 meters.
Hauv 90s, 9K114 pib hloov 49.5 kg nrog 9K120 Attack-B lossis AT-9 complex. Txoj haujlwm tau khaws cov lus qhia pib thiab 9K114 pom qhov system, tab sis tib lub sijhawm nws tau txais lub foob pob hluav taws xob nrawm (Mach 1, 6) 9M120, uas nyob rau hauv qhov yooj yim version muaj ntau yam ntawm 5800 meters. Mi-28N tuaj yeem nqa 16 ntawm cov cuaj luaj no hauv ob yim-raj thaiv.
Lub 9M120 muaj lub taub hau sib ntaus sib tua los tawm tsam lub hom phiaj tiv thaiv phom, thaum 9M120F muaj lub taub hau thermobaric txhawm rau rhuav tshem lub hom phiaj tiv thaiv phom loj, cov tsev, cov qhov tsua thiab bunkers. Qhov sib txawv 9A2200 muaj lub hauv paus tub rog loj rau kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv dav hlau.
Lub 13-kg laser-led Lahat foob pob hluav taws tuaj yeem raug tua los ntawm lub raj xa hluav taws xob los ntawm lub dav hlau lossis los ntawm rab phom 105/120 mm. Lub dav hlau plaub lub raj xa hluav taws xob thauj khoom hnyav dua 89 kg. Lahat muaj thaj tsam ntau dua 8000 meters
Tua tawm lub thawv rau plaub MBDA Pars-3 LR cov foob pob hluav taws tau teeb tsa ntawm Eurocopter Tiger qhov siab. Pars3-LR muaj cov lus qhia infrared nrog kev lees paub tsis siv neeg, uas tso cai rau koj xauv lub hom phiaj tom qab tso tawm
Laser kev taw qhia muab qhov tseeb tsis hais txog qhov hom phiaj ntau npaum li cas. Cov kab teeb ci laser tso cai rau koj xaiv lub hom phiaj siv lwm qhov chaw, huab cua lossis hauv av. Qhov no pab txhawb lub hom phiaj kom tau txais los ntawm npog lossis sab nraum tus neeg teb xov tooj qhov muag pom-ntawm-pom ntau thiab txo qis lub sij hawm raug ntawm lub nyoob hoom qav taub los ntawm qhov uas lub foob pob tau pib.
Ib qho piv txwv tseem ceeb ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws uas siv lub laser yog Lockheed Martin's 43-kg AGM-114 Hellfire, uas muaj thaj tsam ntawm 7,000 meters hauv kev pom ncaj qha thiab 8,000 meters thaum pib ncaj qha. Lub foob pob hluav taws yog nrawm dua, uas txo nws lub sijhawm raug rau cov yeeb ncuab cuam tshuam hauv kev tso tawm hom nrog lub hom phiaj pom kev. Cov nyoob hoom qav taub AH-1Z thiab AH-64 tuaj yeem nqa 16 lub foob pob hluav taws. Lub teeb A129 thiab Tsov tuaj yeem nqa yim ntawm cov cuaj luaj no.
Hluav taws kub xub thawj tau siv hauv ntiaj teb qhov xwm txheej hauv Kev Ua Haujlwm Tsuas Yog Ua Hauv Panama xyoo 1989. Kev lig kev cai, nws tau siv nrog peb hom taub hau: AGM-114K nrog lub taub hau sib ntaus sib tua rau lub hom phiaj tiv thaiv tub rog, AGM-114M tawg tawg tawg tawg rau lub hom phiaj tsis muaj tub rog thiab AGM-114N nrog cov hlau txhawm rau rhuav tshem cov qauv hauv nroog, bunkers, radars, kev sib txuas lus chaw thiab txuas hniav.
Lub foob pob hluav taws AGM-114 Hellfire ntawm Predator UAV pylon (saum toj no). Cov foob pob hluav taws Hellfire (hauv qab)
Pib xyoo 2012, Lub foob pob hluav taws Hellfire tau dhau los nrog AGM-114R lub taub hau ntau lub hom phiaj, uas tso cai rau koj xaiv nws cov txiaj ntsig ntawm lub hom phiaj (siab-tawg lossis riam phom-tho) txoj cai ua ntej tso. Nyob ntawm seb hom hom phiaj, AGM-114R tseem tso cai rau koj xaiv lub kaum sab xis ntawm kev ntsib, los ntawm yuav luag kab rov tav mus rau yuav luag ntsug.
Lwm qhov piv txwv ntawm cov cuab yeej siv phom-tho cov cuaj luaj yog 13 kg Lahat los ntawm Israel Aerospace Industries thiab 49.8 kg Mokopa los ntawm Denel Dynamics, uas muaj qhov siab tshaj ntawm 8,000 thiab 10,000 meters, feem.
AGM-114L Longbow Hellfire, tau teeb tsa ntawm AH-64D / E Longbow Apache qhov siab, muaj lub tshuab qhia radar; millimeter radar muab hluav taws-thiab-hnov qab lub peev xwm nruab hnub thiab hmo ntuj thiab nyob rau txhua lub sijhawm huab cua.
Hauv tebchaws Soviet, tig los, lawv tau txiav txim siab tias kev taw qhia laser tau dhau mus rau cov ntxiab thiab hloov tsim lub davhlau raws lub nqaj laser, txawm hais tias qhov xwm txheej no qhov kev ncua deb nrug nrog ntau yam. Ib qho piv txwv tseem ceeb ntawm cov txheej txheem no yog 45 kg 9K121 Whirlwind lossis AT-16 foob pob, uas muaj qhov nrawm tshaj ntawm Mach 1.75 thiab thaj tsam ntawm 8000 meters thaum pib los ntawm lub dav hlau. Lub vortex tau muab tso rau hauv ob lub rau-yeeb nkab UPP-800 units ntawm Ka-50/52 qhov siab. Lub foob pob hluav taws muaj lub fuse nyob deb rau kev tua ntawm lub hom phiaj huab cua.
Cov foob pob hluav taws Lavxias tom ntej hauv pawg no yog Hermes-A (daim duab saum toj no) los ntawm KBP, lub foob pob ob-theem uas ya ntawm Mach 3 rau qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 20 km.
Lub hom phiaj infrared
Kev tsom mus rau lub teeb nqaj laser tso cai rau koj tsoo lub hom phiaj tshwj xeeb, tab sis hauv qee qhov xwm txheej (piv txwv li, hauv kev sib ntaus hauv nroog), kev xaiv lub hom phiaj yuav dhau los ua tsis tau, txawm hais tias paub qhov chaw dav ntawm lub hom phiaj. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, kev tawm tsam raug yog tseem muaj peev xwm ua tau vim kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov lus qhia inertial thiab infrared. Thaum ua ke nrog cov txheej txheem kev lees paub lub hom phiaj zoo, infrared kev taw qhia muab hluav taws-thiab-hnov qab lub peev xwm thiab tso cai rau ntau lub foob pob kom tawm tsam ntau lub hom phiaj.
German helicopters Tiger UHT thiab nws cov cuab yeej ua rog. Cov duab sab saum toj qhia pom lub foob pob hluav taws dawb nyob rau tom hauv ntej - Pars -3 LR
Tus thawj coj hauv pawg hom phiaj siv hluav taws xob yog 49-kg MBDA Pars-3 LR foob pob, uas muaj qhov siab tshaj subsonic nrawm (Mach 0.85) thiab qhov siab tshaj ntawm 7000 meters. Lub foob pob hluav taws tau teeb tsa ntawm German Tiger UHT lub dav hlau loj hauv plaub lub raj xa hluav taws xob nyob rau hauv kev npaj ua kom tiav; thaum lub davhlau, nws lub ntsuas cua txias tas li. Plaub lub foob pob hluav taws nyob rau hauv hom kev tswj hwm tus kheej tuaj yeem raug thim rov qab hauv tsawg dua 10 vib nas this. Feem ntau nws siv hom phiaj ua ntej yuav pib hom phiaj, tab sis kuj tseem muaj hom phiaj ua haujlwm rau lub hom phiaj zais ib ntus.
Pars-3 LR tuaj yeem tsim tawm hauv kev tawm tsam ncaj qha, piv txwv li, tiv thaiv bunkers, tab sis nws feem ntau yog siv hauv kev dhia dej tiv thaiv cov tsheb tiv thaiv. Nws lub taub hau tuaj yeem nkag mus rau 1000 mm ntawm cov phom uas muaj homogeneous tiv thaiv los ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv.
Kev tsim cov Pars-3 LR puv ntoob xyoo 2012 los ntawm Parsys, kev sib koom ua ke ntawm MBDA Lub Tebchaws Yelemees thiab Diehl BGT Defense, raws li kev cog lus nrog German lub chaw tiv thaiv kev yuav khoom, uas yuav muab 680 lub foob pob rau cov tub rog German.
Lwm qhov kev txhim kho tshiab yog Spike-ER tsim los ntawm Israeli tuam txhab Rafael. Spike-ER, thawj cov cuab yeej-tho cov fiber-optic coj ua missile, muaj thaj tsam ntawm 8000 meters thiab tso cai rau lub hom phiaj ua ntej lossis tom qab tso tawm. Ua ke nrog kev thauj khoom thiab xa tawm lub thawv, nws hnyav 33 kg thiab muaj ob-hom optoelectronic / infrared sensor uas tso cai ua haujlwm nruab hnub / hmo ntuj.
Rafael Spike tsev neeg foob pob hluav taws suav nrog Spike-ER, uas muaj thaj tsam ntawm 8000 meters. Nws tau coj los hla cov kab hluav taws xob fiber ntau; tau xaiv los ntawm cov neeg Ixayees, Ltalis, Romania thiab Spain rau kev teeb tsa ntawm lawv cov nyoob hoom qav taub
Nws tau kwv yees tias Spike-ER tau ua haujlwm nrog Israeli AH-1 thiab Romanian IAR-330 qhov siab, nws tseem raug xaiv rau Italian AH-109 thiab Spanish Tiger Had helicopters. Nws yog ib feem ntawm tsev neeg Spike foob pob hluav taws thiab muaj qib siab zoo ib yam nrog rau kev xaiv hauv av. Spike tseem yog tsim los ntawm German tuam txhab EuroSpike, kev sib koom ua ke ntawm Diehl BGT Defense thiab Rheinmetall Defense Electronics.
Cov duab Ka-52 nyoob hoom qav taub nrog Kh-25 lossis AS-10 cov cuab yeej siv cuab yeej cuab tam tau teeb tsa ntawm lub rooj tsav nkoj 300-kg (uas tsis "haum" rau hauv cov foob pob hluav taws ib txwm muaj rau cov dav hlau). laser-coj Kh-25ML thiab tiv thaiv radar X -25MP.
Kh-25ML laser-coj cov phom loj
