Tsis ntev los no, tau muaj ntau qhov kev tshuaj xyuas tsis zoo txog cov cuab yeej me me hauv tsev, khoom siv thiab khoom siv tiv thaiv tus kheej. Qee leej txawm xav tias Kalash yog hnub qub thiab peb yog 30 xyoo tom qab cov tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb.
Cov neeg tsim qauv raug thuam rau qhov tsis tuaj yeem kho lub tsom iav qhov ntev ntawm rab phom loj, tsis muaj Picatinny ntsia siv thoob plaws ntiaj teb txhawm rau txhim kho ntau yam kev pom, tuav tsis yooj yim, thiab raug hluav taws kub tsawg.
Kuj tseem muaj cov lus thov los ntawm kev tiv thaiv - cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv lub cev thiab cov kaus mom hlau hnyav thiab tsis yooj yim. Ntau qhov kev tsis txaus siab txog cov cuab yeej siv. Puas yog lawv ncaj ncees?
Puas yog cov cuab yeej muaj zog?
Cov tub rog ntawm USSR yog thawj tus neeg hauv ntiaj teb no tau ua kom muaj zog tiv thaiv lub cev tiv thaiv mos txwv ntawm chav kawm "hnyav", uas muaj peev xwm tuav cov mos txwv tsis siv neeg. Nws tau rov qab los nyob nruab nrab-80s. Cov tub rog Asmeskas txhawj xeeb txog nws tus kheej nrog qhov teeb meem tsuas yog thaum ua tsov rog hauv Iraq, sai sai kos txhua qhov kev txiav txim siab uas tsim nyog. Cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv lub cev hauv tsev tam sim no nyob rau theem ntiaj teb, hauv qee qhov tsis zoo, hauv qee txoj kev thiab zoo dua rau lwm qhov sib piv. Cov tub rog niaj hnub tiv thaiv lub cev muaj zog 6B23, lub teeb yuag, nrog kev tiv thaiv zoo, xis nyob, tsis zoo dua li nws cov neeg sib tw. Hauv cov tub rog, nws zoo siab, txawm hais lus me me.
Cov tub rog lub cev muaj zog tiv thaiv 6B23
Cov neeg Amelikas twb tau npaj lawv cov tub rog nrog rau tag nrho puag ncig cov cuab yeej thiab lub xub pwg. Tab sis nws puas yooj yim rau cov tub rog nyob hauv nws kaum ob teev? "Lub dav hlau tua neeg ua phem" - yog, nws tsis tas yuav taug kev hauv nws tau ntau hnub thiab lawv tua nws ntawm txhua sab. Thiab rau cov tub rog hauv kev ua tsov rog zoo ib yam, cov phom loj yog qhov phom sij ntau dua. Txawm li cas los xij, peb kuj tseem muaj kev txhim kho kev tiv thaiv txhua yam puag ncig. Twb tau muaj cov ntaub qhwv lub xub pwg ntawm qib siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev tiv thaiv 6A, uas txawm tias tiv thaiv tiv thaiv rab phom phom-7, 62 mm ntawm SVD phom loj.
Peb cov kaus mom hlau tiv thaiv zoo dua li cov neeg sab hnub poob, nrog rau kev sib piv lossis muaj zog dua, lawv sib zog li ntawm 300-450 grams. Lwm qhov teeb meem yog cov khoom siv. Cov tuam txhab tsim khoom hauv tsev tsis tshua siv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv txawv teb chaws ntau dua. Cov ntaub xws li Kevlar thiab Twaron, ceramics, siab molecular hnyav polyethylene tau yuav hauv tebchaws Israel, Fabkis thiab lwm lub tebchaws. Thiab tsis yog vim tsis muaj peb cov analogues. Tab sis vim yog qhov tseeb tias lawv tau tsim hauv cov khoom me me, lawv tau kim dua. Cov nqe lus xa khoom rau cov neeg txawv tebchaws kuj yooj yim dua, vim tias tsis yog txhua tus xav tau ntau pua tons hauv ib zaug.
FELIN
Thiab lo lus nug no yuav tsum tau daws. Tab sis qee tus neeg ua haujlwm tau hloov chaw rau kev yuav khoom ncaj qha ntawm Fab Kis cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv lub cev. Thaj, lawv muaj qhov no, zoo li Zheglov siv los hais, "hlub nrog kev txaus siab." Nws yog ib yam uas yuav yuav ib pawg me me ntawm Fab Kis version ntawm FELIN's "cov cuab yeej rau cov tub rog ntawm lub xyoo pua XXI" rau kev paub thiab theej ntawm kev txiav txim siab ua tiav, thiab lwm yam yog kom ntau heev yuav cov khoom lag luam uas peb ua yam tsawg li zoo li sai tau..
Cov caj npab me thov
Hauv 90s, Cov tuam txhab sab hnub poob tsis tsaug zog, maj mam kho qhov tsis txaus ntawm lawv cov riam phom me me hauv kev ntseeg tau. Peb tau txhim kho ergonomics ntawm cov khoom los ntawm kev nce ntau yam ntawm "cov khoom siv txuas ntxiv" - cov khoom sib dhos uas ua rau nws yooj yim rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev nrug deb, qhov muag qis qis, teeb nyem, teeb tsa lub laser, thiab lub hauv ntej tes tuav tuav riam phom. Nrog cov khoom ua si no, riam phom zoo li muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua thiab yooj yim tshaj tawm.
UA-74M
Tej yam no tseem tuaj yeem txuas rau peb rab phom AK-74M. Tab sis qhov no yog vim muaj teeb meem. Peb xav tau qhov pom uas tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau ntawm qhov tsis yooj yim heev; koj kuj yuav tsum ua haujlwm hnyav nrog kev teeb tsa lub collimator, bipod lossis teeb nyem. Lub pob tw tsis tuaj yeem hloov kho qhov ntev, uas tsim teeb meem rau cov neeg sib tw siab. Txawm li cas los xij, lub taub hau tsom iav ntawm American M4 phom kuj tseem tshwm sim tsis yog los ntawm lub neej zoo. Nws tsis tuaj yeem ua tau quav tau zoo li AK-74M. Tab sis cov khoom lag luam no yooj yim.
М4
Yog lawm, txawm tias cov neeg thuam tshaj plaws hais ib lo lus hais txog kev ntseeg tau ntawm rab phom Kalashnikov. Tab sis muaj qee qhov kev nkag siab qhov tseeb tias hauv kev ua tsov rog hauv cheeb tsam niaj hnub no qhov xav tau rau caj npab me me raws li qhov tseeb thiab kev siv tau ntau yam tau nce - muaj.
Hauv kev ua tsov rog tiv thaiv cov tub rog, qhov kev puas tsuaj loj yog ua rau tsis yog hluav taws tua hluav taws, tab sis los ntawm cov phom loj, kev ya dav hlau, thiab tso tsheb hlau luam. Cov tub rog tub rog niaj hnub no tsuas muaj ob peb tus "huv" submachine phom, cov seem tau tawm tsam nrog rab phom tshuab, lub foob pob tawg. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv kev ua tsov rog xws li Chechen, qhov sib faib ntawm kev sib tsoo, qhov twg txhua yam tau txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag tua hluav taws ntawm cov tub rog, yog siab heev.
Thiab ntawm no nws yog qhov tsim nyog tiag tiag los muab cov neeg tua rog nrog lub peev xwm los tua hluav taws kom raug dua, ua kom lawv yooj yim dua thaum nruab hnub thiab hmo ntuj pom kev thiab lwm yam khoom siv. Txawm hais tias yuav muab nws rau txhua tus yog lwm qhov teeb meem. Tus qauv phom loj uas tau tsav, dai nrog lub bipod, lub teeb nyem, tus tsim lub tshuab laser, ob lub qhov muag pom, rab phom phem yog lwm qhov teeb meem. Nws hnyav, "lub cev khoom siv" tuaj yeem tawg lossis ploj.
Tab sis tus tub rog yuav tsum tuaj yeem nrawm thiab yooj yim teeb tsa txhua yam uas yuav muab rau nws raws li xav tau, lossis tias nws yuav coj los ntawm tom ntej "timeless Georgians" - cov neeg tua rog yooj yim tsis pom qhov twg los dai qhov khoom plig ntawm "tsov rog ntawm 888" ". Tsis muaj txheej txheem txheej txheem rau Sab Hnub Poob riam phom ntawm AK-74.
Asmeskas riam phom kuj muaj qhov tsis zoo
Kev ua tsis tau zoo ntawm Asmeskas riam phom yog ib qho laj thawj uas yog vim li cas Asmeskas Cov Tub Rog tau raug kev puas tsuaj loj thaum sib ntaus sib tua nyob ze ntawm lub zos Vanat hauv Afghanistan thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 2008. Daim ntawv tshaj tawm, uas tau suav sau los ntawm Douglas Cubbison ntawm US Army's Combat Research Institute, tsis tshaj tawm rau pej xeem, tab sis cov neeg tshaj xov xwm tuaj yeem tau txais daim ntawv theej.
Kev sib ntaus sib tua tau tshwm sim thaum Lub Xya Hli 13, 2008. Cuaj tus tub rog Asmeskas raug tua nyob rau hauv kev tua nrog cov tub rog. Lwm 27 tus tub rog raug mob. Kwv yees li 200 tus tub rog Taliban tau koom nrog qhov kev tawm tsam. Lawv tau ua tub rog nrog rab phom AK thiab cov foob pob tes.
Raws li cov neeg koom nrog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua tau lees paub, American M4 phom feem ntau ua tsis tiav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum tua hauv tawg. Raws li ib tus ntawm cov tub rog, thaum cov Taliban puag ncig lub hauv paus, nws M4 nres tua. Nws tau sim tua rov qab nrog rab phom tshuab, tab sis nws kuj tau tawg.
Lwm tus tub rog sau tseg tias nws M4 kub ntau tshaj li ib nrab teev tom qab pib sib ntaus. Nws tsis tuaj yeem rov rub phom thiab poob nws.
Ib qho ntxiv, lawv yws txog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm 5, 56 mm lub tshuab rab phom M249, uas "tuag" tom qab 400-600 puag ncig ntawm qhov ua kom sov.
Thiab rooj plaub no tsis yog ib leeg nyob ib leeg. M16 thiab M4 ua tsis tau tiav, thiab M249 rab phom tshuab hauv SAW kev hloov kho feem ntau txiav txim siab los ntawm pab tub rog tso dag raws li "Nrhiav lwm yam riam phom". Cov neeg Amelikas xav tau ntev los hloov M4 thiab M16 nrog qee yam zoo dua, tab sis tom qab ntawd lawv yuav raug tshem tawm los ntawm cov khoom siv phom loj tshaj plaws-sib ntaus sib tua phom loj uas sawv zoo li lub tsheb, ua khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab ntshai tshee, hmoov av thiab dampness, tom qab ntawd lawv tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab siv nyiaj ntau dua. Tam sim no tab tom txiav txim siab yog cov qauv zoo li German G36, NK416 thiab Belgian SCAR. Tag nrho cov tshuab no, rau ib qib lossis lwm qhov, qiv cov kev txiav txim siab ntawm … Kalashnikov. Thiab cov tub rog ntawm cov tuam txhab tub rog ntiag tug hauv Iraq feem ntau mus ua rog nrog AK, suav nrog. thiab nrog daim ntawv tsis raug cai ntawm Krebbs lub tuam txhab tshwj xeeb hloov kho hauv Asmeskas.
Spetsnaz xav tau txhua yam ib zaug
Cov riam phom tshwj xeeb hauv tsev muaj ntau yam sib txawv. Ntau hom riam phom, xws li ntsiag to 9 hli lub tshuab thiab rab phom sniper "Val" - "Vintorez" lossis rab phom ntsiag to PSS, tsis muaj qhov sib thooj hauv ntiaj teb no tau ntau caum xyoo. Thiab tsis muaj leej twg tab tom sim tsim cov khoom sib piv rau cov phom submachine phom hauv qab APS, ASM-DT lossis cov tshiab ob-nruab nrab ADS. Peb tsis muaj lag lag luam ntawm no.
"Val" - "Vintorez"
Ntawm rab phom thiab rab phom submachine, qhov kev thuam yuav tsum raug lees paub tias ncaj ncees tsuas yog ib nrab. Hauv tebchaws Lavxias, rab phom zoo heev ntawm SR-1M "Vector" thiab GSh-18 hom rau cov tub rog tshwj xeeb, tam sim no PYa rau cov tub rog tau tsim. Yog lawm, lawv muaj teeb meem zoo thaum pib, suav nrog vim tsis siv tshuab nrog rau pawg me. Tab sis cov tuam ntxhab tab tom ua haujlwm zoo - raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, muaj tsawg dua qhov tsis txaus. Qhov teeb meem yog tus nqi siab ntawm tib "Vector", txij li nws tsis muaj kev muag khoom lag luam, tsuas yog rau lub voj voos nqaim ntawm cov tub rog tshwj xeeb.
Cua daj cua dub -2
Nws nyuaj rau txhawm rau txhawm rau ua lag luam hauv ntiaj teb, thiab hauv Lavxias Lavxias txoj cai txwv tsis pub siv rab phom. Nrog rab phom submachine, qhov tseeb, daim duab zoo ib yam. Muaj cov qauv ua tau zoo heev - SR -2M "Veresk" thiab "Whirlwind -2", tab sis qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb yog tib yam - kev tso me me. Lub zog tsim hluav taws xob tsis xav tau cov riam phom no nrog ntau lab daim, tab sis hauv ntiaj teb no kev ua lag luam yog nruj.
Cov phom phom sib cav
Xyoo tom ntej, kev txhawj xeeb ntawm Izhmash yuav nthuav qhia rab phom tshiab los hloov lub tswv yim qub AK. Qhov no tau tshaj tawm los ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm tuam txhab Vladimir Grodetsky ntawm qhov chaw sim ntawm Lub Xeev Kev Ua Phem thiab Xeem Chaw hauv Klimovsk, ze Moscow. Raws li nws, txoj kab tshiab ntawm cov tshuab yuav dhau lub cim dhau los los ntawm 40-50% raws li lawv tus yam ntxwv.
Muaj twb tau kuaj qhov twg qhov kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg siv khoom tau paub: lub khawm tau txais lub npog, ib daim kab xev rau txuas rau qhov pom thiab khoom siv ntxiv, tuav tau yooj yim dua, ntxiv fuse, lub taub qab kho tau, thiab lwm yam.
