Peb nco dab tsi thaum nws los txog rau riam phom tsis muaj tseeb? Ib tus neeg txaus siab yuav hais tam sim txog German G11 tshuab rab phom, tej zaum lawv kuj tseem yuav nco tau tias cov neeg German tau tsim PDW chav kawm submachine rab phom thiab rab phom tshuab lub teeb nrog cov ntawv xov xwm rau 300 puag ncig hauv tib daim cartridge. Ib tug neeg ua tib zoo mloog (zoo li koj tus tub qhe uas txo hwj chim) tseem yuav coj tus neeg sib tw ntawm txoj haujlwm no - Mauser tshuab rab phom thiab nco ntsoov tias Diehl kuj tau koom nrog tib qhov kev sib tw. Nov yog ib txoj hauv kev uas cov mos txwv yog lub mos txwv nias rau hauv qhov sib sib zog nqus tawg. Qhov kev xaiv thib ob yog qhov hu ua mos txwv hauv lub tshuab xws li American MBA Gyrojet rab yaj phom.
Tab sis muaj lwm txoj kev xaiv - qhov no yog thaum lub mos txwv muaj ib feem ntawm lub taub hau hlau thiab hollow nyias -phab ntsa ib sab, uas muaj cov duab ntawm lub tog raj kheej (khob). Sab nraub qaum ntawm daim cartridge ua lub tes tsho, sab hauv uas muaj cov hmoov ua kom tawg thiab tsub nqi ntawm cov tshuaj tua hluav taws (hlawv tshuaj ntsiav). Cartridges ntawm hom no tau siv, piv txwv li, hauv Italian Benelli CB-M2 rab phom submachine thiab hauv kev sim phom Kazakhstani submachine phom tsim los ntawm Zhetyosov PPZh-005, txog qhov uas kuv yuav ua cov khoom tom qab.
Txhawm rau xaus: thaum nws los txog rau riam phom tsis muaj nuj nqis, ntau lub tebchaws tuaj yeem xav, tshwj tsis yog USSR. Tab sis qhov no tsis ncaj ncees - cov txheej txheem zoo sib xws tau tsim hauv USSR. Thiab nws yog hais txog ib ntawm lawv-VAG-72 (73) rab yaj phom (chambered rau hom thib peb, muab los ntawm kuv) ntawm Kiev tus tsim qauv, tus kws tsim khoom ntawm lub dav hlau cog, Vladimir Alekseevich Gerasimenko (1910-1987), Kuv xav qhia me ntsis.
Gerasimenko txij li xyoo 1942 tau koom nrog tsim cov kis las thiab ntaus phom. Nyob rau xyoo 70s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, nws tau tsim thiab tsim 7, 62-mm tsis siv phom rab yaj phom thiab ob yam sib txawv ntawm rab yaj phom tsis siv neeg rau lawv: VAG-72 thiab VAG-73. Cov phom me sib txawv hauv lub peev xwm ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm: ntawm VAG-72 muaj 24 phau ntawv xov xwm, thiab ntawm VAG-73 muaj 48 phau ntawv xov xwm.
Lub Gerasimenko daim cartridge yog cov mos txwv me me-phab ntsa txua los ntawm cov hlau nrog lub taub hau sib npaug thiab lub hollow nraub qaum (rau rab phom) thiab xov rau ntswj cov primer. Lub phom me me hnyav dua qhov hnyav - 1,2 kg thiab qhov ntev (235x135x28). USM tso cai tua ob leeg tus kheej thiab ua ntej cocking. Lub rab yaj phom tsis muaj lub fuse sab nraud, tab sis nws tau nruab nrog ob txoj hauv kev txhais lus ntawm hom kev tua hluav taws, vim nws tuaj yeem tua tsis yog txhaj tshuaj nkaus xwb, tab sis tseem tawg.
Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau qhov raug thaum tua tsis siv neeg, rab yaj phom tau nruab nrog lub tshuab pneumatic uas nres lub ntsia liaj qhov rooj thaum nws txav mus rau nws txoj haujlwm nraub qaum. Lub khw rau VAG-73 kuj yog qhov nthuav. Nws tiag tiag tuav 48 puag ncig thiab yog qhov tseem ceeb ob phau ntawv xov xwm nrog cais cov dej ntws tawm, tso rau hauv ib lub tsev nyob tom qab ib qho. Ua ntej, cov cartridges los ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm tom qab tau siv, thiab tom qab ntawd cov tsiaj pub tsiaj, tsis tau ntsib ib daim cartridge ntawm nws txoj kev, khiav tsis ua haujlwm, thiab ib sab ntawm lub larva pub ib daim cartridge los ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm pem hauv ntej nrog txhua lub voj voog. Cov khw muag khoom ntawm hom no tau siv, piv txwv li, nyob rau niaj hnub Lavxias teb sab OTs-53 rab phom submachine thiab lawv muaj lub neej tom ntej zoo.
Qee tus hais tawm tswv yim hais tias, lawv hais tias, qhov no yog qhov tsim tsis tau, vim tias cov mos txwv hlau yuav nrawm heev "noj" lub thoob. Kuv tuaj yeem sib cav tias cov no yog cov qauv npaj rau kev rov kho dua ntawm qhov ua rau thiab cov qauv ntsuas (yog tias lawv tau) yuav tau txais cov mos txwv zoo ib yam. Cov keeb kwm ntawm riam phom no nws tus kheej yog qhov qhia tseeb tias nyob rau lub sijhawm Soviet, kev tsim kho pej xeem kev siv riam phom tau ua tiav los ntawm kev pib ua haujlwm. tus txiv neej tsis muaj kev kawm riam phom.
