Caliber yog txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub thoob ntawm rab phom loj, nrog rau rab yaj phom, rab phom tshuab, thiab phom ntev. Ib tus neeg twg, hauv ib txoj kev lossis lwm qhov, cuam tshuam nrog kev ua tub rog, paub txog lub sijhawm no, paub nws yog dab tsi, thiab paub, ntawm chav kawm, cov phom phom thiab rab phom tshuab muaj ib lub peev xwm, thaum cov nkoj muaj cov ntsuas sib txawv. Zoo, dab tsi calibers muaj nyob hauv kev ua tub rog feem ntau, thiab muaj pes tsawg tus nyob hauv tag nrho? Cov lus teb rau lo lus nug no yuav tsis yooj yim li nws zoo li, ua ntej tshaj plaws, vim tias muaj ntau qhov ntsuas ntsuas. Zoo, tsuas yog ntau, thiab tsis yog ib txwm lawv yog vim qee qhov kev txiav txim siab tshwj xeeb - yog li ntawd! Thiab txij li txhua qhov "kev kub ntxhov ntawm kev ntsuas" yog cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau kev txhim kho thev naus laus zis tub rog, peb txiav txim siab los qhia koj txog nws. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, pib nrog cov phom loj, vim tias cov calibers ntawm caj npab me me yog cov ncauj lus cais ntawm lawv tus kheej.
Yog li, cov ntsuas phom … Tab sis dab tsi tuaj yeem yog qhov muaj peev xwm tsawg kawg los hais kom tseeb: qhov no yog rab phom, thiab qhov no yog rab phom tshuab? Cov kws tshaj lij tau sib cav txog qhov no ntev thiab txiav txim siab qhov no: txhua yam me dua 15 hli yog rab phom tshuab, tab sis txhua yam loj dua yog rab phom loj! Txij li qhov muaj peev xwm tshaj plaws ntawm cov phom dav hlau thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob yog 20 hli, yog li ntawd, rab phom me tshaj plaws yuav muaj lub qhov taub li ntawm 20 hli, txawm hais tias muaj kev zam. Qhov nto moo tshaj plaws yog rab phom Japanese tiv thaiv lub tank, tsim thaum ntxov 30s ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum. ntawm tus caliber no. Nws yog rab phom tiv thaiv lub tank hnyav tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, tab sis txij li nws tseem yog "phom", ob tus neeg tuaj yeem nqa nws. Qhov muaj peev xwm loj txhais tau tias nkag mus rau cov cuab yeej zoo, tab sis feem ntau nws tsis tau qhia nws tus kheej, txij li qhov nrawm ntawm nws cov cuab yeej siv phom-rab phom tsis siab heev, thiab qhov no yog qhov taw qhia tseem ceeb heev rau hom riam phom no!
M61 Lub Vulcan
Ntawm qhov tod tes, muaj ntau tus paub 20-mm lub dav hlau phom loj, thiab nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog rab phom Vulcan tsis siv neeg, tau tsim hauv Tebchaws Meskas rau kev siv dav hlau thiab dav hlau dav hlau, nrog rau cov dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau ntawm cov neeg ua tub rog. cov nqa khoom thiab nkoj. Hauv zaj yeeb yaj kiab thib ob hais txog Terminator, koj tuaj yeem pom yuav ua li cas cov txheej txheem no ua haujlwm, txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tus neeg tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov rov ua dua ntawm cov riam phom ntawd thiab ua tsis tau.
Thiab tsis tsuas yog rab phom, tab sis txawm tias yog rab phom tshuab! "Koj muaj 20, - txiav txim siab peb cov tub rog, tau paub nrog lub dav hlau phom German thaum Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Loj, - tab sis peb yuav muaj 23 -hli!" Thiab xws li rab phom nrog hnyav dua, thiab yog li ntawd ntau qhov kev phom sij, hom VYa tau tsim thiab sawv ntawm ntau ntawm peb lub dav hlau, suav nrog IL-2 nres dav hlau. Thiab hauv lwm lub tebchaws, lub dav hlau thiab phom tiv thaiv lub dav hlau uas muaj lub peev xwm ntawm 25 thiab 27 mm tau tsim, kom txog thaum kawg, 30-mm caliber hloov tag nrho lwm qhov. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tau paub tias rab phom loj dua kuj tseem tau teeb tsa hauv dav hlau: 35, 37, 40, 45, 50, 55 thiab txawm tias 75-mm, uas tau hloov lawv mus rau hauv "cov phom loj". Txawm li cas los xij, rau lub dav hlau, lawv txhua tus tau hnyav dhau, uas yog vim li cas hnub no cov tub rog tau txiav txim siab ntawm 30-mm caliber …
Tab sis ntawm thaj av thiab hauv hiav txwv, 23, 25, 35 thiab 37 mm phom tiv thaiv dav hlau, nrog rau 40-mm, tau nrov heev thiab tseem nyob niaj hnub no, tab sis tsuas yog 25-mm hnub no tau pom feem ntau ntawm Asmeskas BMP "Bradley. " Peb ntsib 35-mm phom tiv thaiv dav hlau ntawm German "Cheetah" thiab Nyij Pooj "Hom 87" SPAAG. 45-mm caliber tau nrov heev hauv Red Army, qhov chaw tiv thaiv phom phom-"magpies" yog nws lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua tso tsheb hlau luam German yuav luag thoob plaws Great Patriotic War. Tab sis hauv lwm pab tub rog ntawm lub ntiaj teb no qhov muaj peev xwm no tsis paub, tshwj tsis yog tias hauv tebchaws Ltalis muaj cov tshuaj cug. Tab sis nyob ntawd, los ntawm Sweden mus rau Nyij Pooj, 37, 40 thiab 47 mm phom tiv thaiv lub tank tau muab faib, nrog rau 57 mm - qhov muaj peev xwm uas tau tshwm sim hauv peb lub tebchaws thaum tsov rog. Paub calibers 50, 51 thiab 55-mm, tab sis lawv tsis tau siv dav. Caliber 50 thiab 51 mm yog cov niaj hnub teeb pom kev zoo hauv cov tub rog txawv teb chaws. 60-mm kuj tseem yog "cug" qhov muaj peev xwm, tab sis 64-mm twb yog ib qho kev siv phom loj heev-qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm thawj rab phom tua hluav taws sai hauv tebchaws Russia tsim los ntawm Baranovsky, uas muaj lub zog recoil thiab reel! 65mm yog qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm lub teeb Mev howitzers, thiab 68mm yog qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm Austrian roob phom ntawm lig 19th thiab thaum ntxov xyoo pua 20th. Cov phom 73-millimeter "Thunder" nyob rau thawj Soviet BMP thiab BMD, tab sis qhov muaj peev xwm li cas tsis muaj hauv paus hauv peb lub tebchaws. Tab sis ntau tus neeg paub txog Lavxias "peb-nti" tshuab los ntawm Putilov cog.
Baranovsky rab phom ceev
Txawm li cas los xij, lub peev xwm sib npaug li 75 hli, uas tsis txawv ntawm nws, yog paub zoo dua thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Thawj Fabkis rab phom tua hluav taws ceev ntawm Puteaux thiab Duport, tus qauv 1897, muaj tus kheej zoo li no, thiab twb yog peb rab phom 76, 2-mm yog nws tus ua tiav. Thiab yog vim li cas "peb ntiv tes" thiaj nkag siab. Hauv tebchaws Russia, zoo li ntau lwm lub tebchaws nyob rau xyoo pua puas xyoo. rab phom calibers raug ntsuas hauv ntiv tes, tsis yog millimeters. Ib nti yog 25.4 hli, uas txhais tau tias peb ntiv tes yuav zoo ib yam li 76.2 hli!
Lub phom German - tus yeeb ncuab ntawm peb rab phom 3 -nti ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Thawj Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb - muaj qhov ntsuas ntawm 77 hli, thiab feem ntau ntsuas calibers 75 thiab 76, 2 yog qhov ntsuas ntau tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Nws yog cov phom no uas tseem tau tsim ua roob, trench, tank, teb thiab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau, txawm hais tias muaj kev zam tshwj xeeb. Piv txwv li, 70-mm caliber muaj rab phom Askiv roob, thiab pom tib rab phom loj hauv Nyij Pooj Hom 92 rab phom me me, uas tau nquag siv thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob. Qhov txaus siab, nws tseem ua haujlwm hauv Suav teb thiab Nyab Laj, feem ntau vim nws yog qhov zoo rau cov tub rog me! Los ntawm txoj kev, rau tib qho laj thawj, qhov hnyav ntawm cov phom no yog 3, 8 kg rau cov neeg Nyij Pooj, tab sis rau cov neeg Askiv - 4, 5! Qhov txaus siab, tib tus neeg Askiv tau muaj ib qho ntxiv rau lawv rab phom, tab sis tsis yog ntiv tes, tab sis ib txwm ua hauv phaus los ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm qhov projectile. Txawm li cas los xij, nws muab tawm tias qhov no tsis yooj yim heev thiab qee zaum ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab. Yog li, rab phom Askiv peb-nti BL Mk2, siv hauv pab tub rog Askiv thaum lub sijhawm Anglo-Boer War, tau hu ua 15-phaus, tab sis rab phom zoo ib yam nkaus li lub peev xwm thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ib yog 13 phaus, thiab tsuas yog vim nws muaj qhov projectile sib zog! Los ntawm txoj kev, hauv tebchaws Ntsaws Mes Nis, kev ntsuas phom yog ib txwm ntsuas tsis yog hauv millimeters lossis ntiv tes, tab sis hauv centimeters, thiab, raws li, lawv kuj tau xaiv hauv lawv.
81 thiab 82 hli yog ib txwm siv cov tshuaj phom sij. Ntxiv mus, 81-mm tau txais yuav txawv teb chaws, tab sis 82-mm-nrog peb. Nws ntseeg tias qhov no tau ua tiav kom lawv cov mines tuaj yeem raug tua los ntawm peb cov phom, tab sis peb tsis tuaj yeem raug tua los ntawm lawv cov phom! Tau kawg, hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua nws tau txais txiaj ntsig, txawm hais tias qhov tseeb ntawm kev tua thaum siv "tsis yog lawv tus kheej" cov mines thiab txo qis me ntsis.
Tom qab ntawd muaj cov ntsuas ntsuas nruab nrab xws li 85, 87, 6, 88, 90 thiab 94 mm, uas muaj ntau heev nyob hauv pab tub rog thiab hauv lub tank. 85-mm yog rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau Soviet thiab T-34/85, 87, 6-mm lub tank phom yog lus Askiv 25-pounder Mk2 howitzer-cannon uas tau tua los ntawm lub hauv paus phaj, uas tso cai rau nws tig 360 Qib, thiab 88-mm lub peev xwm muaj npe nrov German tiv thaiv phom phom "yim-yim". Nws tseem yog qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm Tsov tso tsheb hlau luam thiab Ferdinand rab phom tua tus kheej. Phom 3, 7-nti lossis 94-mm yog rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau ntawm British tiv thaiv huab cua hauv xyoo 1937-1950, nrog mus txog 10 kilometers. Tab sis rab phom 90-mm nyob hauv Asmeskas lub tank "Pershing", uas tau tshwm sim thaum kawg ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob.
Calibers 100, 102, 105, 107 mm tau nrov heev hauv cov tub rog thiab hauv pab tub rog. Lub phom 106-mm recoilless kuj tseem paub, tab sis rab phom 105 thiab 107-mm kuj tseem rov tsis tau. Raws li rau cov phom phom, lawv tau teeb tsa ntawm cov nkoj (raws li lub peev xwm tseem ceeb ntawm lub nkoj cruisers thiab cov neeg tua hluav taws thiab cov pab cuam loj) thiab ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam. Ntxiv mus, 105-hli phom phom tau dhau los ua cov lus teb ntawm cov neeg tsim lub tank txawv teb chaws rau 100-mm caliber ntawm cov phom phom tau txais yuav hauv peb lub tebchaws. Thaum lub 105-mm caliber "mus" nyob ntawd, peb muab rab phom 115-mm rau ntawm peb lub tso tsheb hlau luam, thiab tom qab ntawd rab phom 125-mm! Tab sis rab phom loj 114-mm muaj cov tub rog Askiv ua haujlwm zoo li cas, thiab lawv kuj tseem raug hu ua "nkoj loj"! Nws yog qhov txaus siab tias tus kws sau ntawv zoo li cas yog vim li cas hauv lub tsev khaws khoom ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej keeb kwm hauv Kazan. Los yog nws tsis tsim nyog nws tam sim no?
120-mm yog cov phom sij zoo ib yam, tab sis cov phom zoo ib yam nyob hauv cov nkoj (tshwj xeeb hauv USSR, lawv tau siv rau ntawm cov saib thiab phom nkoj), thiab hnyav tso tsheb loj txawv teb chaws. Tab sis 122-mm howitzers tsuas yog muaj nyob hauv Russia. Caliber 127 -mm - muaj phom thoob plaws hauv Asmeskas cov tub rog caij nkoj thiab hnyav phom Askiv siv los ntawm pab tub rog Askiv thiab hauv rab phom loj ntawm pab tub rog liab. 130 -hli - qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm Soviet naval, nqaum dej thiab phom phom. 135, 140, 150, 152-mm yog qhov ntsuas ntawm cov phom cruisers. Ntxiv mus, 152-mm-"rau-nti"-rau lub sijhawm ntev tau suav tias yog qhov loj tshaj plaws thiab tseem tau teeb tsa ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, thaum 140-mm yog qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev cia siab phom phom tam sim no tau tsim los hloov cov phom 120-mm uas twb dhau lawm..
Cug MT-13
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, 152 thiab 155-mm yog qhov ntsuas ntawm hnyav hnyav hnyav thiab phom nyob hauv av, suav nrog cov uas tawm tsam tus kheej. 160-hli-qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm peb lub Soviet (nrog rau Israeli thiab Suav) MT-13 cug, nrog rau qee qhov phom phom ntawm cov tub rog caij nkoj thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua. Tab sis ntawm peb cov nkoj xws li phom tsis tau sawv. 175-mm-ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, nws yeej tsis tau siv hauv hiav txwv, tab sis cov neeg Asmeskas tau siv nws hauv lawv cov phom loj uas siv lub zog loj M107. 180, 190 thiab 195 -mm - ntxiv cov calibers ntawm cov phom tub rog, sawv ntawm lub nkoj, tab sis 203 -mm - nto moo "Washington caliber" ntawm cov nkoj loj. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog (thiab tseem muaj) qee qhov phom hnyav hauv av ntawm cov tub rog hauv av, tsim los tiv thaiv thiab rhuav tshem cov yeeb ncuab ntawm qhov deb lossis rhuav tshem tshwj xeeb uas muaj zog tiv thaiv. Piv txwv, qhov no yog peb "Peony". 210-hli tseem yog qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm rab phom av muaj zog, uas tau ua haujlwm nrog pab tub rog liab thiab Wehrmacht thaum pib ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj.
"Pib". 210 hli
Txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub thoob tau sib npaug rau 229, 234, 240, 254-mm muaj cov tub rog thiab cov tub rog nyob ze. Tshwj xeeb, peb "Tulip" mortar muaj lub peev xwm 240 mm. Tab sis calibers 270 thiab 280-mm kuj tseem yog cov phom hauv av thiab rab phom ntev ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua. "Kaum ob ntiv tes" - 305 -mm - qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua, tab sis kuj tseem nyob rau ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv thiab txoj kev tsheb nqaj hlau loj, thiab, ntxiv rau, nws kuj yog qhov muaj peev xwm hnyav li cas ntawm cov peev txheej tshwj xeeb ntawm cov lus txib siab thiab cov neeg siv phom loj. kev sib cais ntawm lub zog tshwj xeeb.
Txawm li cas los xij, tsis ntev tom qab nws pom ntawm cov nkoj, kaum ob-nti caliber tau tso tseg kom txaus siab rau cov tub rog caij nkoj, thiab txij xyoo 1875 lawv tau pib txhim kho phom ntau thiab muaj zog dua ntawm cov nkoj. Thaum xub thawj, 320, 330, 340, 343, 356, 381 -mm - qhov no yog qhov lawv maj mam dhau los ua ntau thiab ntau dua, thaum lub plhaub rau lawv tau hnyav dua thiab ua rau neeg tuag taus. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Asmeskas thaj av siege cug, thawj zaug tau teeb tsa rau ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau xyoo 1865, muaj 330-mm caliber, tab sis ntau lub phom tsheb ciav hlau muaj 356-mm caliber. Lub plhaub ntawm rab phom no tuaj yeem hnyav 747 kg, thiab ya tawm ntawm lub thoob ntawm qhov nrawm ntawm 731 m / s!
Kev nqa lub zog ntawm Fab Kis hnyav 240-mm rab phom ntawm Saint-Chamon txhawj xeeb, qauv 84/17, raug ntes los ntawm cov neeg German
Lub peev xwm ntawm 400 mm kuj tseem nyob ntawm rab phom tsheb nqaj hlau - Fab Kis hnyav phom ntawm Saint -Chamond ruaj khov, qauv xyoo 1916. Qhov ntau ntawm nws qhov kev tua yog 16 km. Qhov hnyav ntawm qhov projectile yog 900 kg. 406, 412 thiab 420-mm yog qhov ntsuas ntawm cov riam phom tub rog-cov dab nrog cov phom uas hnyav ntau dua 100 tons! Ib qho kev paub txog 406-mm rab phom tseem nyob ntawm qhov chaw kawm ze ntawm S. Petersburg, peb cov phom tom qab ua tsov rog "Condenser" muaj lub peev xwm zoo ib yam. Cov phom 412-mm tau nyob ntawm British kev sib ntaus sib tua Benbow. 420 -mm - phom ntawm Fabkis txoj kev sib ntaus sib tua "Cayman" (1875), thiab German hnyav hnyav mortar "Big Bertha", uas tau tua cov phom hnyav 810 kg. Nws tseem yog qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm Soviet tom qab ua tsov rog nws tus kheej-propelled cug "Oka". Cov phom 450mm yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm Italian kev sib ntaus sib tua Duilio thiab Dandolo. Thaum kawg, qhov hnyav tshaj plaws yog rab phom 457-mm ntawm Nyij Pooj sib ntaus sib tua Yamato (thiab tib yam li Musashi), uas nws muaj cuaj daim: ib hom ntawv thiab tam sim no tsis tawg los ntawm lwm lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb. Tab sis cov no tsis yog riam phom loj tshaj plaws. Txawm tias muaj peev xwm loj dua, sib npaug rau 508-mm, muaj rab phom ntawm Asmeskas saib ntawm lub sijhawm Asmeskas Kev Tsov Rog Zaum Ob. Ntxiv mus, lawv tau xa mus rau lub hom phiaj uas yog lub cev hnyav 500 kg. Lawv tau nqa nrog lub crane tshwj xeeb teeb tsa sab hauv tus pej thuam, los ntawm pob ntseg muab pov rau ntawm lawv lub cev, thiab dov sab hauv raws ib lub tais tshwj xeeb tso rau hauv lub thoob. Qhov cuam tshuam quab yuam ntawm cov nuclei no yog monstrous tiag tiag, tab sis lawv tsuas yog ua los ntawm cov hlau cam khwb cia, yog li ntawd, tsoo cov cuab yeej muaj zog txaus, lawv feem ntau yooj yim sib cais, uas yog vim li cas lawv tau tso tseg hauv kev nyiam cov projectiles nrog lub taub hau.
ACS "Condenser" Cov.
Ntawm thaj av, phom ntawm cov ntsuas loj dua tseem muaj nyob hauv ntau. Piv txwv li, rov qab rau xyoo 1489 hauv Flanders, 495-mm Mons Mag rab phom tau tsim, nrog lub hau ntswj ntsaws ntsaws rau hauv chav, tab sis cov tshuaj khib ntawm Rhodes Knights, uas tseem muaj sia nyob rau niaj hnub no, txawm tias loj dua-584 mm! Lawv tsis muaj rab phom loj dua nyob rau xyoo pua 15th. thiab cov neeg tawm tsam ntawm cov ntseeg nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd - Turks, uas tawm tsam nrog Constantinople, nrog rau Knights ntawm Malta. Yog li, thaum nws raug kaw nyob rau xyoo 1453, Hungary foundry Urban pov lawv cov tooj tooj liab ntawm 610 mm caliber, uas tua pob zeb phom loj uas hnyav 328 kg. Xyoo 1480, thaum lub sij hawm raug kaw ntawm cov kob ntawm Rhodes, cov Turks siv foob pob nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 890 hli. Hauv kev teb, Rhodes cov tub rog tau tswj kom pov cov phom zoo ib yam li "Pumhard", uas cuam nws cov pob zeb phom loj nce toj, uas yooj yim dua rau cov neeg Europe, thaum cov Turks yuav tsum tua los ntawm hauv qab. Qhov no kuj suav nrog peb cov lus dab neeg Tsar Cannon, uas muaj lub xub pwg taub txog li 900 mm, thiab qhov kawg, nyob ze rau qhov nqaim nqaim heev - 825 mm!
Mons Mas
"Tsar Cannon"
Tab sis cov phom loj tshaj plaws (thiab tsis yog lub foob pob!) Tau muab pov tseg los ntawm Indian Raja Gopola kev txiav txim hauv xyoo 1670. Tseeb tiag, nws qis dua hauv qhov muaj peev xwm mus rau Tsar Cannon, tab sis nws hla nws qhov hnyav thiab lub thoob qhov ntev! Cov phom German tus kheej "Karl" thaum xub thawj muaj lub peev xwm ntawm 600-mm, tab sis tom qab thawj lub thoob tau siv tsis tau, lawv tau hloov nrog 540-mm tshiab. Lub npe nrov "supergun" "Dora" muaj lub peev xwm ntawm 800 hli thiab yog lub tsheb loj thauj neeg loj nrog nws tus kheej cov mov ci thiab chav da dej, tsis hais txog cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv huab cua. Tab sis qhov phom loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb tseem tsis yog nws, tab sis Asmeskas teeb tsa "Little David" nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 914 mm. Thaum xub thawj, nws tau siv rau qhov kev sim ntuav cov foob pob saum nruab ntug; thaum lawv qhov kev sim, nws hloov lub dav hlau foob pob. Thaum kawg ntawm kev ua tsov rog, lawv tau sim siv nws los rhuav tshem cov av Nyij Pooj, tab sis kev ua tsov rog xaus ua ntej lub tswv yim no tau ua haujlwm tiag.
"Little David" caliber 914-hli
Txawm li cas los xij, cov cuab yeej no tsis yog qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm txoj kab uas hla! Cov phom loj tshaj plaws ntawm Askiv Askiv Robert Mallet ntawm 920-mm caliber, tsim rov qab rau xyoo 1857, tau txiav txim siab ncaj ncees. Tab sis, los ntawm txoj kev, kuj tsis! Qhov tseeb, hauv Jules Verne cov ntawv tshiab Tsib Pua Ntau lab Begums, tau piav qhia ntau rab phom loj heev, nrog rau kev txhaj tshuaj uas tus xibfwb siab phem Schulze npaj yuav rhuav tshem tag nrho lub nroog Fabkis. Thiab txawm hais tias qhov no tsis yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Jules-Verne cov dab neeg, cov phom loj nyob hauv Tower of the Bull tau piav qhia hauv nws hauv cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws thiab txawj ntse. Thiab, txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tseem yog qhov tseeb, tab sis "Little David" tuaj yeem pom nrog koj tus kheej lub qhov muag ntawm thaj chaw qhib ntawm Aberdeen Proving Ground hauv Asmeskas.
Qhov txaus siab, thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, cov phom hu ua bicaliber tau tshwm sim, uas yog, rab phom nrog lub qhov ntswj. Ntawm qhov nkag mus rau nws muaj ib lub peev xwm, tab sis thaum tawm muaj lwm qhov - me dua! Lawv tau siv "Gerlich txoj cai": thaum cov kab xev ntswj ntsaws cov mos txwv mus rau qhov taub me me. Hauv qhov no, qhov siab ntawm cov roj cua hauv qab nws nce, thiab qhov pib tshaj tawm thiab lub zog nce. Ib tus neeg sawv cev tshwj xeeb ntawm cov cuab yeej siv riam phom yog German 28/20-mm (28-mm ntawm qhov nkag mus rau lub khob hliav qab, thiab 20-mm ntawm lub qhov ncauj) phom tiv thaiv lub tank. Nrog qhov hnyav ntawm rab phom nws tus kheej ntawm 229 kg, nws cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv rab phom muaj qhov nrawm ntawm 1400 m / s, uas yog qhov kev txiav txim ntawm qhov siab dua li lwm yam riam phom zoo sib xws nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd. Tab sis qhov kev ua tiav no tau los ntawm tus nqi siab rau cov neeg German. Cov kab uas hla tau nyuaj rau kev tsim khoom, thiab lawv hnav tawm sai dua. Cov plhaub rau lawv kuj nyuaj dua, tab sis lawv tuav cov khoom tawg tsawg dua li qhov zoo ib yam, cov phom loj. Tias yog vim li cas, thaum kawg, lawv yuav tsum tso lawv tseg, txawm hais tias qee tus ntawm lawv txawm koom nrog kev sib ntaus.
2,8 cm schwere Panzerbüchse 41
Feem ntau yuav, qhov no tsis yog daim ntawv teev npe tiav, tab sis nws txaus rau qhov xaus. Thiab qhov xaus yog dab tsi? Tsuas yog qhov tseeb uas ua tau ib qho "qhov hauv cov yeeb nkab" tuaj yeem raug tua, nws tsuas yog qhov xav tau! Tom qab tag nrho, tib tus neeg Nyij Pooj, piv txwv li, txawm tias ua rab phom los ntawm cov ntoo ntoo txawm tias xyoo 1905 thiab raug tshem tawm los ntawm lawv, txawm hais tias, tau kawg, tsis yog nrog cov phom loj, tab sis lub foob pob hluav taws los ntawm daim ntoo thooj ntoo.
