"Likhoslavl" - tus tiv thaiv ntawm tso tsheb hlau luam

"Likhoslavl" - tus tiv thaiv ntawm tso tsheb hlau luam
"Likhoslavl" - tus tiv thaiv ntawm tso tsheb hlau luam

Video: "Likhoslavl" - tus tiv thaiv ntawm tso tsheb hlau luam

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Video: Dais thiab nab qa sib xeem tsheb kauj vab 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Kev paub txog kev ua tsov rog hauv ib cheeb tsam tau qhia tias teeb meem ntawm kev tiv thaiv tus kheej ntawm lub tank los ntawm cov tub rog uas muaj phom sij txaus ntshai zuj zus tuaj. Lub caij no, lub tank tsis muaj txoj hauv kev tiag tiag los daws nws. Muaj kev tshawb nrhiav cov phiaj xwm tshiab thev naus laus zis rau kev tiv thaiv tus kheej lub tank.

Tus neeg tsim khoom nto moo V. A. Odintsov tau thov ob lub phiaj xwm tshiab. Peb twb tau sau txog ib ntawm lawv-cov khoom tawg-beam projectile (Krasnaya Zvezda, Lub Yim Hli 18-24, 2010). Hnub no peb tab tom tham txog qhov thib ob - lub foob pob hluav taws.

V. A. Odintsov, Tus Tsim Txiaj Ntsig Zoo ntawm Lavxias Federation, tus sau ntau lub tswv yim ci ntsa iab hauv thaj tsam riam phom, tus tswv cuab ntawm Cov Kws Tshawb Fawb thiab Kws Tshaj Lij ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Xeev Duma ntawm Kev Tiv Thaiv, cov kws tshaj lij ntawm cov mos txwv tau paub tias yog tus sau ntawm cov khoom tawg-beam thiab tus tuav ntawm 35 patents rau nws. Tsis paub ntau yog nws lwm lub tswv yim tseem ceeb hauv thaj chaw mos txwv - lub tswv yim ntawm lub foob pob ua pob.

Kev tsim qauv yog ua raws kev tso tseg ntawm cov txheej txheem txheej txheem ntawm cov foob pob ua ntxaij nrog cov pob zeb me me uas muaj qhov ntev nruab nrog cov phom sib tsoo (piv txwv ib txwm yog 152-hli hauv tsev 3-O-13 cov phom loj loj ua pawg), thiab hloov mus rau cov cylindrical cov mos txwv uas muaj txoj kab uas hla sib npaug nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub cev qhov projectile, thiab rau lawv txoj kev sib nrauj sib nrauj nyob rau lub sijhawm cuam tshuam nrog kev tsim cov saw tawg ntawm lub hom phiaj, ncua mus raws txoj kev. Kev tsim thaj tsam puas tsuaj ncua ntev ua rau nws muaj peev xwm them nyiaj rau qhov ua yuam kev hauv txoj haujlwm ntawm qhov chaw tawg tawg txheeb ze rau lub hom phiaj-phom sij txaus ntshai, uas yog qhov loj heev rau cov txheej txheem tank niaj hnub no.

Piv txwv li, rau txoj kev foob pob ntawm lub tsev T-90S lub tank, qhov ua yuam kev tag nrho, txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov tseeb ntawm kev ntsuas qhov nrug mus rau lub hom phiaj los ntawm lub laser rangefinder, uas yog ib feem ntawm lub tank pom, thiab qhov tseeb ntawm lub sijhawm nrog lub sijhawm hluav taws xob fuse 3VM18, nyob hauv 25 m.

"Likhoslavl" - tus tiv thaiv ntawm tso tsheb hlau luam
"Likhoslavl" - tus tiv thaiv ntawm tso tsheb hlau luam

Hauv qhov xwm txheej thaum qhov ua yuam kev me me ntawm kev tswj hwm ntawm lub foob pob cuam tshuam rau lub hom phiaj tau muab, nrog rau thaum lub sij hawm poob siab, muaj peev xwm ua rau lub foob pob tawg tuaj sib sau ua ke. Kev tsim cov projectile nrog kev txhaws ntawm lub plhaub muab lub zog txaus thaum tua ntawm cov qauv. Hauv qhov no, lub fuse tau teeb tsa ua rau poob siab nrog kev txo qis.

Thawj qhov kev txhim kho ntawm cov tsos ntawm cov mos txwv tau ua tiav rau cov phom phom, tsheb sib tua hauv tsheb thiab cov phom me me. Hauv Tula KBP nrog Tus Lwm Thawj Coj Tus Tsim Qauv V. P. Rov qab rau xyoo 1998, Gryazev tau tham txog qhov kev cia siab rau kev tsim cov foob pob ua haujlwm rau 100-mm 2A-70 rab phom loj ntawm BMP-3 cov tub rog tua rog.

Cov tsos ntawm pawg ua rau cov phom me me tau tsim (daim ntawv patent No. 2213315 MGTU). Kev txhim kho riam phom no tau ua tiav hauv 2000-2001 nrog kev txhawb nqa nquag ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm Xeev Duma Pawg Kws Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv, General ntawm Army A. I. Nikolaev.

Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1999, tus qauv ntawm cov projectile tau qhia rau Minister of Defense Marshal I. Sergeev ntawm kev nthuav qhia "Tsev Kawm Qib Siab rau Kev Tiv Thaiv Lub Tebchaws" ntawm Moscow State Technical University. Xyoo 2000-2008, MSTU tau txais 10 daim ntawv pov thawj rau ntau yam qauv tsim ntawm cov foob pob ua ntxaij. Hmoov tsis zoo, tsis yog ib lub koom haum kev lag luam pom kev txhawb nqa rau lub tswv yim ua tiav ntawm cov phiaj xwm. Tab sis qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig: txawv teb chaws nws tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm nws qhov muaj nqis tiag.

Thawj qhov kev txhim kho kev vam meej ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm lub foob pob ua haujlwm tau ua los ntawm Israeli tuam txhab IMI (Israel Military Military Industies). Lub phiaj xwm APAM (Antipersonnel-Antimaterial) tau tsim los rau 105-mm phom loj ntawm MK-1 thiab MK-2 Merkava tso tsheb hlau luam thiab tau tiv thaiv los ntawm European daim ntawv pov thawj No. EP 0 961 098 A2. Cov tsos ntawm kev ua lag luam ntawm lub plhaub, hu ua "Rakafet", tau nrog los ntawm kev tshaj tawm nrov nrov. Hauv tuam txhab phau ntawv qhia, APAM projectile tau ua tus "kiv puag ncig", nws tau qhia tias nws yuav muab qhov kev daws teeb meem kawg (Ultimate Solution) rau teeb meem tiv thaiv tso tsheb hlau luam los ntawm lub hom phiaj phom sij. Lub sij hawm "kev daws teeb meem zoo" tau siv rau nws.

Kev pom zoo tau kos npe rau ntawm kev sib koom tsim cov phiaj xwm no ntawm IMI thiab Asmeskas tuam txhab Primax Technology. Nws tau tshaj tawm tias cov mos txwv no, pom tseeb, yuav suav nrog hauv cov mos txwv ntawm 105-mm cannon ntawm yav tom ntej FCS (Yav Tom Ntej Combat System) tsheb sib ntaus, tsim los hloov cov tso tsheb hlau luam hauv Asmeskas Cov Tub Rog yav tom ntej. Txiav txim los ntawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm zaum kawg, qhov projectile tau nkag mus rau kev pabcuam nrog Stryker BMP tshiab.

Me ntsis tom qab ntawd, tib lub tuam txhab tau pib tsim kho 120-mm M329 (M339) Kalanit pawg phiaj xwm rau rab phom du ntawm MK-3, MK-4 Merkava tso tsheb hlau luam (tua qhov hnyav 27 kg, tua ntev 984 mm, qhov projectile hnyav) 17 kg, projectile ntev 750 hli, siab tshaj qhov siab 340 MPa, qhov ncauj qhov ncauj 900 m / s).

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Lub hauv paus ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm cov phiaj ua haujlwm hauv tebchaws Israel tsis zoo li yuav raug xwm txheej. Kev nco hnyav ntawm hnub hmoo ntawm xyoo 1973 Israeli-Arab tsov rog (Yom Kippur War) tseem dai rau ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tank Israeli. Kev ua tsov rog thaum kawg yeej los ntawm cov neeg Ixayees, tab sis poob ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam vim qhov siv RPGs loj heev thiab ATGMs "Menyuam" los ntawm cov neeg Iyiv thiab Syrian sab yog qhov txaus ntshai - txog 800 lub tsheb. Qhov kev swb no ua rau tsoomfwv poob ntawm Golda Meir thiab tshem tawm ntawm kev ua tub rog tag nrho cov thawj coj ntawm cov neeg Ixayees.

Tus yam ntxwv los ntawm qhov kev mob hnyav heev ntawm cov neeg Israeli rau txhua yam ntawm kev tawm tsam kev muaj sia nyob ntawm nws cov tso tsheb hlau luam. Hauv qhov no, kev txhim kho txuas ntxiv ntawm Merkava tso tsheb hlau luam, tau lees paub los ntawm ntau tus kws tshaj lij raws li cov tso tsheb hlau luam zoo tshaj hauv ntiaj teb, cov lus dab neeg ntawm "tank guru" - nws tus thawj tsim qauv General Israel Tal (1924-2010), kev txais yuav Trophy nqaj tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab mob ", Uas yog suav tias yog qib siab tshaj plaws nyob rau sab hnub poob hauv ntiaj teb, thiab suav nrog M339 kev tiv thaiv tus kheej tiv thaiv pawg hauv cov mos txwv yog txuas ntawm cov saw qub. Raws li ib tus neeg tshaj tawm, Ixayees tseem tab tom tsim nws tus kheej tsim cov khoom tawg-beam projectile.

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Thaum tsim Kalanit pawg foob pob, tshwj xeeb tau them nyiaj rau qhov kev cia siab ntawm kev siv cov projectile hauv "asymmetric" kev tsov kev rog, ua rau feem ntau ntawm cov neeg nyob. Qhov projectile yuav tsum nkag mus rau phab ntsa uas muaj zog ntxiv 300 hli tuab, ua kom muaj qhov sib txawv sab hauv ntawm phab ntsa thiab muab ob qhov kev txhaj tshuaj los ua "lub qhov rais" hauv phab ntsa, txaus rau kev hla ntawm cov tub rog. Qhov projectile tsim lub hauv paus tshiab muaj peev xwm tua hluav taws "nruab nrab" ntawm txoj kev uas lub tank txav mus los, los ntawm cov foob pob hluav taws uas nkaum hauv lub qhov rais ntawm lub tsev thiab nkag mus.

Raws li IMI cov ntaub ntawv hnub tim 12 Lub Kaum Hli 2010, Kalanit lub foob pob tau ua tiav siv los ntawm cov tub rog Ixayees hauv Kev Ua Haujlwm Cast Lead thiab hauv Gaza Sawb, nrog rau cov koomhaum pab tub rog hauv Afghanistan. Nws tau kwv yees tias kev siv cov projectile yuav ua rau kom muaj sia nyob ntawm MK-4 Merkava tank los ntawm 40-50 feem pua. Muaj ntawv ceeb toom txog qhov muaj peev xwm muab cov tso tsheb hlau luam no rau Georgia.

Hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev txo qis hauv lub nkoj lub nkoj, teeb meem ntawm kev muaj sia nyob tank ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua dhau los tshwj xeeb. Tam sim no, nws tseem tsis tau qhia tawm qhov twg ntawm ob qhov kev tiv thaiv tus kheej tshiab ntawm lub tank - pawg lossis tawg -nqaj - yuav ua tau zoo tshaj plaws. Yuav tsum muaj kev tshawb fawb ntxiv. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau qhov teeb meem ntawm kev xa khoom zoo ntawm cov tshiab thiab, hauv qhov no, ua kom ntseeg tau tias kev tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej cuab tam hauv tsev rau lawv.

Hauv cov duab: lub foob pob hluav taws "Likhoslavl" (US Pat. No. 2363923 RF); tank T-90S; lub tswv yim ntawm kev siv cov mos txwv nyob hauv nroog; tsim "saw" ntawm kev tawg los ntawm qhov projectile hla lub tank-phom sij pab pawg lub hom phiaj.

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