Tank "Abrams": lus dab neeg thiab kev muaj tiag

Cov txheej txheem:

Tank "Abrams": lus dab neeg thiab kev muaj tiag
Tank "Abrams": lus dab neeg thiab kev muaj tiag

Video: Tank "Abrams": lus dab neeg thiab kev muaj tiag

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Video: Xov Xwm Kub Tshaj 15/2/2023 Hmoob Nyab Laj Raug Nom Tswv Viet Nam Nrhuav Vaj Nrhuav Tsev 14/2/2023 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Kev tshuaj xyuas qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub tank M1A1 / A2 thaum siv hauv Iraq xyoo 2003

Kev ua tsov rog Iraqi thib ob tau qhia txog qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm Asmeskas M1A1 Abrams tso tsheb hlau luam thiab thaum kawg tshem tawm cov tswv yim ntawm nws qhov tsis muaj peev xwm, uas tau ua tib zoo cog qoob loo ntau caum xyoo dhau los.

Cov cuab yeej ua ntej ntawm Abrams turret thiab hull tseem muab kev tiv thaiv zoo tiv thaiv riam phom tiv thaiv siv los ntawm pab tub rog Iraqi. Txawm li cas los xij, kev kwv yees sab thiab tom qab tseem muaj kev phom sij txawm tias cov foob pob tawg tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 60s ntawm ib puas xyoo dhau los.

Tank "Abrams": dab neeg thiab kev muaj tiag
Tank "Abrams": dab neeg thiab kev muaj tiag

Kuj tseem muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam los ntawm sab sab ntawm ob rab phom 25-mm ntawm "tus kheej" BMP "Bradley" thiab rab phom 30-mm ntawm BMP-2. Nws tsis muaj qhov zais cia uas Asmeskas cov neeg tsim qauv raug yuam kom txi cov cuab yeej ua rog ntawm ob sab ntawm lub hull, uas muab kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv riam phom-tho qhov zoo li ntawm 30-mm rab phom tsuas yog ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm +-30 degrees, qhov twg yog daim tiab sab ntsia nrog lub tuab ntawm 70 hli. Cov seem seem ntawm ib sab yog ua los ntawm 5 hli hlau me me, tom qab ntawd 30 hli ntawm cov cuab yeej hlau ntawm lub hull. Cov teeb meem zoo li no tau tsoo los ntawm 30 hli rab phom BMP-2 rab phom los ntawm 2000 m (thaum siv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv cov phom loj)

Raws li cov kws tshaj lij txawv teb chaws, foob pob hluav taws PG-7V n nrog qhov tshwm sim ntawm 55% tsoo "Abrams" nyob rau sab ntawm tus pej thuam thiab sab ntawm lub hull saum cov menyuam. Nrog qhov tshwm sim ntawm 70% - mus rau lub ru tsev ntawm tus pej thuam.

Nws kuj tau muab tawm tias "Abrams" hauv qhov chaw "hlawv" roj ntau dua li qhov lawv xav tau los ntawm tus qauv. Muaj teeb meem nrog kev xa cov khoom seem rau cov tsheb tsis ua tiav, vim tias ntau lub tso tsheb hlau luam tsis tuaj yeem kho tau thiab lawv tau raug rhuav tshem cov khoom seem los kho lawv cov kwv tij ua tiav.

Raws li cov ntaub ntawv raug cai, raws li kev nqis tes ua ntawm US 3 Mechanized Division, cov lus xaus hauv qab no tuaj yeem hais txog qhov tsis zoo ntawm Abrams lub tank:

-Kornet cuaj luaj hauv Iraq tsis pom

-Sab saum toj, ob sab, thiab cov cuab yeej tom qab raug rau kev puas tsuaj.

Cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg uas 30 mm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv cov phom tau thim lub tank los ntawm tom qab.

-Left thiab sab xis ntawm cov ntxaij vab tshaus, RPG tsoo dhau.

-Cosmetic puas tsuaj thaum raug ntaus los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tsis zoo rau RPGs.

-Tsis muaj xwm txheej ntawm kev rhuav tshem cov tso tsheb hlau luam los ntawm kev tiv thaiv lub tank mines (piv rau xyoo 1991).

-Cov tshuab ua pa ntawm lub turret tau ua haujlwm ib txwm muaj, cov ntaub ntawv kaw tseg ntawm kev tsoo lub mos txwv tsis ua rau cov neeg coob tuag.

-Cov cav tau qhia pom kev ntseeg tau qis thiab muaj kev phom sij loj heev.

-Txhua kom puas lub tank, ua kom lub foob pob tawg (sab hauv), 2 lub foob pob hluav taws "Mayverik" lossis txhaj tshuaj BPS (nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm cov mos txwv)

-Txhawm rau cuam tshuam lub tank, tsuas yog ib qho RPG tua ntawm ob sab ntawm lub plhaub yog txaus.

Ntawm ntau qhov kev puas tsuaj "Abrams", raug ntaus los ntawm qhov hluav taws kub ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws tiv thaiv lub foob pob ntawm RPG-7 ntaus rau sab, tiv thaiv cov ntxaij vab tshaus txawm nkag mus rau PG-7V foob pob (qhov no yog ib hom qub tshaj plaws ntawm foob pob rau RPG-7), thiab nws lub dav hlau tau txaus los tshuaj ntsuam txhawm rau txhawm rau thiab sab caj npab. Muaj cov xwm txheej uas tsis tuaj yeem kho tsis tau vim qhov hluav taws kub ntawm lub koom haum pabcuam hluav taws xob (APU) thiab / lossis tiv thaiv lub thawv ntim roj thiab roj nplua nyeem, uas tau poob rau hauv lub cav-kis tau tus mob thiab yog li ua rau lub cav tawg. Yog li ib qho "Abrams" tau hlawv ("vim yog qhov cuam tshuam thib ob"), uas raug rho tawm los ntawm 12, 7-mm DShK tshuab rab phom. Lub mos txwv tsoo sab nraub qaum ntawm tus pej thuam, qhov chaw APU nyob, thim lub thawv, xiam qhov kev teeb tsa, thiab cov roj hlawv thiab cov roj los ntawm nws tau nrawm mus rau MTO. Lub tshuab fais fab tau tua hluav taws, uas tau hlawv tag nrho, lub tank tsis tuaj yeem rov qab tau. Los ntawm txoj kev, hais txog APU ntawm Abrams lub tank. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm US Army Armored Directorate (TACOM) thiab US Ground Forces Experience Center (CALL), Pawg Neeg Ua Haujlwm Thib 3 hauv 21 hnub ntawm kev ua haujlwm tau raug tua los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab hluav taws lossis vim los ntawm kev phooj ywg hluav taws tsuas yog 23 M1A1 Abrams tso tsheb hlau luam thiab M2 / M3 cov tub rog sib ntaus sib tua tsheb Bradley. Kaum tsib ntawm lawv (suav nrog cuaj Abrams thiab rau Bradleys) raug ntaus los ntawm RPG-7s. Ib lub tank ntawm qhov kev faib no, raws li kev foob pob los ntawm caj npab me thiab, vim li ntawd, qhov kev tsis paub meej ntawm tus tsav tsheb, poob los ntawm tus choj mus rau hauv Dej Tigris, cov neeg ua haujlwm raug tua.

Tom qab kev ua haujlwm kawg ntawm Kev Ua Haujlwm Iraqi Kev ywj pheej, kev poob ntawm cov koomhaum pab tub rog lub tsheb tsis tsuas yog tsis txo qis, tabsis qhov tsis sib xws nce ntxiv. Tus yeeb ncuab tseem ceeb rau tsheb tso tsheb hlau luam thiab tsheb sib tua tub rog yog tam sim no tiv thaiv lub foob pob foob pob thiab foob pob hauv av, uas tau teeb tsa los ntawm Iraqi guerrillas ntawm kev saib xyuas ntawm cov tub rog Asmeskas.

Yog li, piv txwv li, ntawm 27.10.2003, 40 km los ntawm Baghdad sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub nroog Ballad, qhov kev hloov kho tshiab tshaj plaws ntawm Abrams tank M1A2 SEP (System Enhanced Package) los ntawm 4th Mechanized Division ntawm Tebchaws Meskas tau tawg tuaj. Lub tank tau tawg los ntawm cov av hauv kuv lub tsev, uas suav nrog ntau lub phom loj. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tawg, lub turret ntawm lub tank ya tawm 30 meters.

Tsis tas li, cov roj tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm lub tank, nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tank ntawm ob sab ntawm tus neeg tsav tsheb, tsis tau lees tias lawv ntseeg tau; hauv ob qho xwm txheej kaw tseg, tsoo lawv ua rau lub tank puas tsuaj. Ntxiv rau cov teeb meem tshwm sim los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab tua hluav taws, lub tank M1A1 kuj tseem ua rau muaj kev ntseeg tau qis thiab muaj kev phom sij txaus ntshai.

Lub xub ntiag ntawm ntau qhov nyuaj thiab nquag ua rau cov kab ke tsis ua haujlwm thiab cov kab ke ua rau muaj qhov tseeb tias ntau lub tshuab tau yooj yim tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav cov haujlwm uas tau hais tseg. Xws li cov txheej txheem, raws li Asmeskas cov kws tshaj lij, suav nrog kev tswj hluav taws, xov tooj cua thiab lwm lub tshuab hluav taws xob, uas yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas tas li thiab ntsuas tom qab raug kev co thiab muaj kev poob siab thaum sib ntaus.

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Hluav taws kub

Lub tank lub zog tua hluav taws tau dhau los ua kom txaus los rhuav tshem lub qub Soviet thiab Suav tso tsheb hlau luam. BPS M829 nkag mus rau pem hauv ntej cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ntawm Iraqi tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm txhua qib ntawm hluav taws.

Qhov sib sau ua ke M830A1 tau siv tua hluav taws ntawm lub bunkers thiab cov tsheb tiv thaiv.

Qhov riam phom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Abrams lub tank hauv kev sib ntaus hauv nroog yog lub 12.7 hli tshuab rab phom tau teeb tsa ntawm lub turret. Feem ntau, Iraqi cov pab pawg tiv thaiv, zais, tso tsheb hlau luam thiab tsheb sib ntaus sib tua hauv tsheb ntawm qhov deb ntawm tsawg dua 100 m, thiab tom qab ntawd qhib hluav taws los ntawm phom tshuab hnyav thiab RPGs. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, 12.7 mm (50 caliber) rab phom tshuab tau teeb tsa ntawm lub turret tau ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws, tsoo cov yeeb ncuab hauv txhua lub teeb pom kev zoo. Thaum tua los ntawm rab phom 120 hli, lawv siv feem ntau yog HEAT lossis cov cuab yeej siv phom sij (MPAT) lub plhaub. Tom qab tau txais cov ntawv ceeb toom hais txog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev siv rab phom tshuab hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv nroog, zaum thib ob thiab qee zaum rab phom tshuab thib peb nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 7.62 mm tau pib teeb tsa ntawm lub yees.

Rov qab rau xyoo 2003, muaj qhov xwm txheej ntawm "Abrams" swb los ntawm qee yam uas tsis meej kiag li. Bugry ntawm bigler.ru tuaj txog qhov xaus tias nws yog lub mos txwv tshwj xeeb raug tshem tawm los ntawm cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv lub tank, tej zaum uranium thiab / lossis muaj zog-reactive. Zoo, thiab nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom tau mus rau qhov chaw raug …

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